National Index: Overall Scores – Municipalities
National National Index: Index: Rank Municipality Rank Municipality Overall Overall Score Score 523 Burnaby (BC) 39.88 498 Gibsons (BC) 26.74 522 Coquitlam (BC) 36.96 497 Saanich (BC) 26.72 521 Markham (Ontario) 36.31 496 Langford (BC) 26.60 520 Toronto (Ontario) 35.56 495 Montréal (Quebec) 26.30 519 Richmond (BC) 35.44 494 Victoria (BC) 26.14 Dollard-Des-Ormeaux 518 Vancouver (BC) 34.98 493 26.07 (Quebec) 517 Mississauga (Ontario) 34.29 492 Edmonton (Alberta) 25.84 516 New Westminster (BC) 34.28 Rothesay (New 491 25.79 515 Brampton (Ontario) 33.64 Brunswick) 514 Surrey (BC) 32.88 490 Winkler (Manitoba) 25.78 513 Wolfville (Nova Scotia) 32.65 489 Saskatoon (Saskatchewan) 25.71 North Vancouver (City) 488 Lake Country (BC) 25.62 512 32.18 (BC) Prince Albert 487 25.47 511 Vaughan (Ontario) 32.16 (Saskatchewan) 510 West Vancouver (BC) 31.66 486 Dawson Creek (BC) 25.44 509 Côte-Saint-Luc (Quebec) 30.47 485 Oak Bay (BC) 25.42 Whitchurch–Stouffville 484 25.28 508 Duncan (BC) 30.22 (Ontario) 507 Westmount (Quebec) 29.33 483 Huntsville (Ontario) 25.07 506 West Hants (Nova Scotia) 28.96 482 North Cowichan (BC) 25.04 505 Richmond Hill (Ontario) 28.36 481 Nanaimo (BC) 25.04 504 Abbotsford (BC) 28.01 480 Ponoka (Alberta) 24.96 503 Langley (City) (BC) 27.62 479 Leamington (Ontario) 24.93 North Vancouver 502 Sooke (BC) 27.55 478 24.87 (District) (BC) 501 Whistler (BC) 27.54 477 Port Coquitlam (BC) 24.65 500 Kentville (Nova Scotia) 27.32 476 Hampstead (Quebec) 24.57 499 Westlock (Alberta) 26.76 475 Waterloo (Ontario) 24.47
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National National Index: Index: Rank Municipality Rank Municipality Overall Overall Score Score 474 Kelowna (BC) 24.42 447 White Rock (BC) 22.26 473 Regina (Saskatchewan) 24.40 446 Squamish (BC) 22.25 472 Port Moody (BC) 24.18 445 Trail (BC) 22.24 471 Langley (District) (BC) 24.09 444 Bridgewater (Nova Scotia) 22.15 470 Winnipeg (Manitoba) 23.99 443 Guelph (Ontario) 22.14 469 Orillia (Ontario) 23.91 442 Oshawa (Ontario) 22.12 468 Mont-Royal (Quebec) 23.70 441 Kingston (Ontario) 22.11 467 Merritt (BC) 23.70 440 Digby (Nova Scotia) 22.11 466 Penticton (BC) 23.69 439 Kamloops (BC) 22.11 465 Oakville (Ontario) 23.57 438 Central Saanich (BC) 22.01 464 Thompson (Manitoba) 23.55 437 Chilliwack (BC) 21.96 Meadow Lake 463 Collingwood (Ontario) 23.54 436 21.91 (Saskatchewan) 462 Maple Ridge (BC) 23.35 435 Foothills (Alberta) 21.90 461 Hamilton (Ontario) 23.19 Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue 434 21.85 460 Vernon (BC) 23.15 (Quebec) Bradford West 433 21.84 459 Ottawa (Ontario) 22.98 Gwillimbury (Ontario) 458 Windsor (Ontario) 22.93 432 Innisfil (Ontario) 21.79 457 Antigonish (Nova Scotia) 22.84 431 Parry Sound (Ontario) 21.79 456 Courtenay (BC) 22.83 430 St. Albert (Alberta) 21.76 Saint-Lin—Laurentides 455 Halifax (City) 22.76 429 21.74 (Quebec) 454 Brossard (Quebec) 22.74 428 West Kelowna (BC) 21.74 453 Pointe-Claire (Quebec) 22.62 427 Aurora (Ontario) 21.69 452 London (Ontario) 22.60 426 Calgary (Alberta) 21.60 451 Morden (Manitoba) 22.51 425 Kitchener (Ontario) 21.56 450 Port Alberni (BC) 22.51 424 Barrie (Ontario) 21.56 449 Delta (BC) 22.37 423 Dorval (Quebec) 21.52 448 Pickering (Ontario) 22.26 422 Drayton Valley (Alberta) 21.49
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National National Index: Index: Rank Municipality Rank Municipality Overall Overall Score Score St. Stephen (New 421 Brooks (Alberta) 21.43 395 20.39 Brunswick) 420 Estevan (Saskatchewan) 21.41 394 Whitehorse (Yukon) 20.33 419 Stellarton (Nova Scotia) 21.39 393 Peterborough (Ontario) 20.29 418 Strathmore (Alberta) 21.34 Strathcona County 392 20.28 417 Wetaskiwin (Alberta) 21.26 (Alberta) 416 Orangeville (Ontario) 21.24 391 Bracebridge (Ontario) 20.13 415 Smiths Falls (Ontario) 21.18 390 Truro (Nova Scotia) 20.13 414 Nelson (BC) 21.10 389 Pincourt (Quebec) 20.03 Grand Falls (New 388 19.94 413 Esquimalt (BC) 21.09 Brunswick) 412 Stettler (Alberta) 21.07 387 Clarington (Ontario) 19.91 411 Creston (BC) 21.05 386 Tillsonburg (Ontario) 19.89 Strathroy Caradoc 410 20.97 385 Gravenhurst (Ontario) 19.85 (Ontario) 409 Sainte-Adèle (Quebec) 20.96 384 Rawdon (Quebec) 19.84 Mont-Tremblant 383 Powell River (BC) 19.79 408 20.79 (Quebec) 382 Brockville (Ontario) 19.78 407 Quesnel (BC) 20.79 381 Saint-Sauveur (Quebec) 19.64 Fredericton (New 406 20.79 Conception Bay South Brunswick) 380 (Newfoundland & 19.62 Kindersley 405 20.75 Labrador) (Saskatchewan) 379 Mission (BC) 19.62 404 St. Catharines (Ontario) 20.74 Moose Jaw 378 19.54 403 Cranbrook (BC) 20.72 (Saskatchewan) 402 Whitby (Ontario) 20.70 377 Lethbridge (Alberta) 19.48 401 Williams Lake (BC) 20.69 376 Sainte-Julienne (Quebec) 19.44 St. John's (Newfoundland Yarmouth (Town) (Nova 400 20.63 375 19.38 & Labrador) Scotia) 399 Ajax (Ontario) 20.62 374 Hanover (Ontario) 19.37 398 Saint-Calixte (Quebec) 20.54 373 Cobourg (Ontario) 19.36 Penetanguishene 397 Campbell River (BC) 20.53 372 19.35 (Ontario) 396 Arnprior (Ontario) 20.50 3
National National Index: Index: Rank Municipality Rank Municipality Overall Overall Score Score 371 Olds (Alberta) 19.34 346 Fort Erie (Ontario) 18.26 370 Gatineau (Quebec) 19.34 345 Midland (Ontario) 18.21 369 Belleville (Ontario) 19.33 344 Niagara Falls (Ontario) 18.18 368 Prince George (BC) 19.31 Stephenville 343 (Newfoundland & 18.14 367 Charlottetown (PEI) 19.22 Labrador) 366 View Royal (BC) 19.21 342 Flin Flon (Manitoba) 18.11 365 Sainte-Catherine (Quebec) 19.17 341 Clearview (Ontario) 18.09 364 Sechelt (BC) 19.14 340 North Grenville (Ontario) 18.09 Queens (Regional 339 Humboldt (Saskatchewan) 18.06 363 Municipality) (Nova 19.11 Scotia) 338 Burlington (Ontario) 18.03 362 Brantford (Ontario) 19.04 337 Wasaga Beach (Ontario) 18.03 Cape Breton (Nova 361 19.01 336 Sarnia (Ontario) 17.87 Scotia) 335 Aylmer (Ontario) 17.85 360 Longueuil (Quebec) 18.97 Port Hope and Hope 334 Jasper (Alberta) 17.81 359 18.97 (Ontario) 333 Spruce Grove (Alberta) 17.79 358 Prince Rupert (BC) 18.93 332 Newmarket (Ontario) 17.78 357 Red Deer (Alberta) 18.90 331 Fort St. John (BC) 17.76 356 Terrace (BC) 18.86 330 Kincardine (Ontario) 17.72 355 Cambridge (Ontario) 18.67 329 The Nation (Ontario) 17.63 354 Berthierville (Quebec) 18.65 328 Mercier (Quebec) 17.58 Woodstock (New 353 18.61 Brunswick) 327 Beaconsfield (Quebec) 17.58 352 Dauphin (Manitoba) 18.42 326 Pembroke (Ontario) 17.51 351 Laval (Quebec) 18.42 325 Thunder Bay (Ontario) 17.48 350 Thorold (Ontario) 18.39 Corner Brook 324 (Newfoundland & 17.39 Swift Current 349 18.29 Labrador) (Saskatchewan) 323 Hope (BC) 17.38 348 Saint-Rémi (Quebec) 18.28 322 Parksville (BC) 17.28 347 Welland (Ontario) 18.28
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National National Index: Index: Rank Municipality Rank Municipality Overall Overall Score Score 321 Saint-Eustache (Quebec) 17.27 296 Kenora (Ontario) 16.74 Brownsburg-Chatham 320 Prévost (Quebec) 17.26 295 16.68 (Quebec) Saint-Charles-Borromée 319 17.16 (Quebec) 294 Repentigny (Quebec) 16.67 318 Val-des-Monts (Quebec) 17.15 293 Milton (Ontario) 16.66 Rocky View County 317 Amherst (Nova Scotia) 17.13 292 16.64 (Alberta) New Glasgow (Nova 316 17.10 Scotia) 291 Central Huron (Ontario) 16.63 315 Sidney (BC) 17.09 290 Sussex (New Brunswick) 16.53 314 Cornwall (Ontario) 17.06 289 Brandon (Manitoba) 16.52 Colchester (Subdivision 313 17.06 288 Summerland (BC) 16.47 B) (Nova Scotia) 287 Espanola (Ontario) 16.46 312 Chatham–Kent (Ontario) 17.05 Clarence Rockland Clarenville (New 286 16.44 311 17.01 (Ontario) Brunswick) Riverview (New 285 16.43 310 Sainte-Thérèse (Quebec) 16.99 Brunswick) Saint-Bruno-de- 309 Wood Buffalo (Alberta) 16.96 284 16.41 Montarville (Quebec) 308 Georgina (Ontario) 16.96 Greater Sudbury 283 16.38 307 Essex (Ontario) 16.94 (Ontario) 306 Leduc (Alberta) 16.89 282 Terrebonne (Quebec) 16.36 305 North Bay (Ontario) 16.87 281 Revelstoke (BC) 16.34 304 Saint-Jérôme (Quebec) 16.86 280 Perth (Ontario) 16.34 Moncton (New Marystown 303 16.85 Brunswick) 279 (Newfoundland & 16.32 Labrador) Tracadie (New 302 16.84 Brunswick) 278 Kawartha Lakes (Ontario) 16.23 301 Lacombe (Alberta) 16.83 277 West Nipissing (Ontario) 16.20 300 Saint-Amable (Quebec) 16.83 276 Champlain (Ontario) 16.16 299 King (Ontario) 16.80 275 Brock (Ontario) 16.16 298 Loyalist (Ontario) 16.80 274 L’Assomption (Quebec) 16.10 297 Cochrane (Alberta) 16.75 273 Saint-Constant (Quebec) 16.08
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National National Index: Index: Rank Municipality Rank Municipality Overall Overall Score Score Vaudreuil-Dorion Saint John (New 272 16.04 247 15.63 (Quebec) Brunswick) 271 Medicine Hat (Alberta) 16.04 246 Saint-Donat (Quebec) 15.61 Portage la Prairie 270 16.01 245 Salmon Arm (BC) 15.60 (Manitoba) 244 Brighton (Ontario) 15.60 269 Grande Prairie (Alberta) 15.99 243 Selwyn (Ontario) 15.56 268 Sherbrooke (Quebec) 15.97 242 Amherstburg (Ontario) 15.56 267 Renfrew (Ontario) 15.96 Fort Saskatchewan 241 Rigaud (Quebec) 15.46 266 15.95 (Alberta) Greater Napanee 240 15.44 Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts (Ontario) 265 15.92 (Quebec) 239 Magog (Quebec) 15.43 264 Camrose (Alberta) 15.92 Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac 238 15.43 263 St. Thomas (Ontario) 15.92 (Quebec) 237 Castlegar (BC) 15.39 262 Saint-Lambert (Quebec) 15.91 236 LaSalle (Ontario) 15.33 261 West Lincoln (Ontario) 15.90 235 Rivière-Rouge (Quebec) 15.32 260 Joliette (Quebec) 15.83 234 Slave Lake (Alberta) 15.31 259 Stony Plain (Alberta) 15.80 Bathurst (New 233 Mirabel (Quebec) 15.26 258 15.79 Brunswick) 232 North Perth (Ontario) 15.24 257 Grimsby (Ontario) 15.78 231 Lincoln (Ontario) 15.24 256 Dryden (Ontario) 15.78 230 Peace River (Alberta) 15.16 Niagara on the Lake 255 15.74 (Ontario) 229 Owen Sound (Ontario) 15.15 254 Banff (Alberta) 15.73 228 Cochrane (Ontario) 15.15 North Battleford 253 Hinton (Alberta) 15.72 227 15.14 (Saskatchewan) 252 Bois-des-Filion (Quebec) 15.72 226 Mascouche (Quebec) 15.12 251 Kitimat (BC) 15.72 225 Quinte West (Ontario) 15.09 250 Yorkton (Saskatchewan) 15.70 224 Caledon (Ontario) 15.09 249 Woodstock (Ontario) 15.70 223 St. Paul (Alberta) 15.07 Sainte-Anne-des-Plaines 248 15.68 (Quebec) 222 Québec City (Quebec) 15.06 6
National National Index: Index: Rank Municipality Rank Municipality Overall Overall Score Score 221 Springwater (Ontario) 15.02 197 Sault Ste. Marie (Ontario) 14.27 Mirimachi (New 220 Châteauguay (Quebec) 14.99 196 14.20 Brunswick) Centre Wellington 219 14.98 (Ontario) 195 Boisbriand (Quebec) 14.20 218 Wilmot (Ontario) 14.98 194 Lakeshore (Ontario) 14.19 217 Sylvan Lake (Alberta) 14.97 193 Mont-Joli (Quebec) 14.17 Yellowknife (Northwest 216 14.96 192 Perth East (Ontario) 14.08 Territories) New Tecumseth Prince Edward County 191 14.07 215 14.89 (Ontario) (Ontario) 190 Shediac (New Brunswick) 14.05 214 L’Île-Perrot (Quebec) 14.79 189 Granby (Quebec) 14.02 213 The Pas (Manitoba) 14.78 188 Norfolk (Ontario) 13.98 212 Lachute (Quebec) 14.76 Salaberry-de-Valleyfield 187 Comox (BC) 13.94 211 14.76 (Quebec) 186 Beloeil (Quebec) 13.94 Kings (Subdivision B) 210 14.59 (Nova Scotia) 185 Sainte-Sophie (Quebec) 13.86 209 Hawkesbury (Ontario) 14.56 184 Goderich (Ontario) 13.85 L’Ancienne-Lorette 208 14.51 183 High River (Alberta) 13.84 (Quebec) Saint-Félix-de-Valois Paradise (Newfoundland 182 13.79 207 14.49 (Quebec) & Labrador) 181 Iqaluit (Nunavut) 13.72 Sackville (New 206 14.49 Brunswick) 180 Edson (Alberta) 13.72 Northern Rockies 205 14.47 179 Timmins (Ontario) 13.68 (Regional Municipality) Wellington North 204 Elliot Lake (Ontario) 14.42 178 13.64 (Ontario) Deux-Montagnes 203 14.42 177 Ingersoll (Ontario) 13.64 (Quebec) 202 Trois-Rivières (Quebec) 14.37 176 Brant (Ontario) 13.59 201 Mont-Laurier (Quebec) 14.37 175 South Huron (Ontario) 13.56 200 Haldimand (Ontario) 14.33 174 Melfort (Saskatchewan) 13.54 199 Pitt Meadows (BC) 14.32 173 Scugog (Ontario) 13.53 198 Sainte-Marie (Quebec) 14.30 172 Fernie (BC) 13.53 7
National National Index: Index: Rank Municipality Rank Municipality Overall Overall Score Score Mont-Saint-Hilaire (Ontario) 171 13.52 (Quebec) 145 Whitecourt (Alberta) 12.93 170 Rimouski (Quebec) 13.51 144 Nicolet (Quebec) 12.86 169 Marieville (Quebec) 13.45 Alfred and Plantagenet 143 12.85 168 Kingsville (Ontario) 13.40 (Ontario) East Gwillimbury 167 13.39 142 Parkland County (Alberta) 12.80 (Ontario) 141 Trent Hills (Ontario) 12.79 166 Halton Hills (Ontario) 13.37 140 Chambly (Quebec) 12.75 165 Charlemagne (Quebec) 13.36 Grand Falls-Windsor Kings (Subdivision C) 164 13.36 139 (Newfoundland & 12.66 (Nova Scotia) Labrador) 163 Drummondville (Quebec) 13.34 138 Wainwright (Alberta) 12.64 162 Victoriaville (Quebec) 13.32 Edmundston (New 137 12.59 161 Richelieu (Quebec) 13.31 Brunswick) 136 Gananoque (Ontario) 12.57 160 Airdrie (Alberta) 13.30 135 Baie-Saint-Paul (Quebec) 12.50 159 Louiseville (Quebec) 13.25 134 Minto (Ontario) 12.48 158 Smithers (BC) 13.25 133 Farnham (Quebec) 12.46 157 West Perth (Ontario) 13.19 Campbellton (New 132 Stratford (Ontario) 12.46 156 13.14 Brunswick) 131 Sainte-Martine (Quebec) 12.43 155 Saint-Hyacinthe (Quebec) 13.12 130 Port Colborne (Ontario) 12.41 154 Selkirk (Manitoba) 13.10 129 Dieppe (New Brunswick) 12.39 153 Delson (Quebec) 13.10 128 Innisfail (Alberta) 12.32 152 Kimberley (BC) 13.08 127 Contrecoeur (Quebec) 12.30 Gander (Newfoundland 151 13.05 L’Épiphanie-Ville & Labrador) 126 12.18 (Quebec) 150 Uxbridge (Ontario) 13.05 125 Bonnyville (Alberta) 12.17 149 Sorel-Tracy (Quebec) 13.04 124 Okotoks (Alberta) 12.16 148 Steinbach (Manitoba) 13.03 123 Chester (Nova Scotia) 12.13 147 Hanover (Manitoba) 13.01 Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu 122 12.12 146 Temiskaming Shores 12.98 (Quebec) 8
National National Index: Index: Rank Municipality Rank Municipality Overall Overall Score Score 121 La Pocatière (Quebec) 12.10 96 Acton Vale (Quebec) 10.99 120 St. Clair (Ontario) 12.09 95 Rouyn-Noranda (Quebec) 10.96 119 Stratford (PEI) 12.08 94 La Prairie (Quebec) 10.95 118 Iroquois Falls (Ontario) 12.07 93 Kirkland Lake (Ontario) 10.93 117 Blainville (Quebec) 11.99 92 McMasterville (Quebec) 10.92 116 Cowansville (Quebec) 11.98 91 Coaticook (Quebec) 10.92 Dolbeau-Mistassini 115 11.95 90 Saint-Zotique (Quebec) 10.88 (Quebec) 89 Boucherville (Quebec) 10.81 114 Canmore (Alberta) 11.90 88 East Hants (Nova Scotia) 10.80 113 Carleton Place (Ontario) 11.86 87 Saguenay (Quebec) 10.78 112 Shawinigan (Quebec) 11.72 86 Varennes (Quebec) 10.65 111 Taber (Alberta) 11.64 Mount Pearl 85 La Sarre (Quebec) 10.60 110 (Newfoundland & 11.60 84 Baie-Comeau (Quebec) 10.55 Labrador) 83 Essa (Ontario) 10.50 109 Windsor (Quebec) 11.58 Mississippi Mills 82 10.42 108 Waterloo (Quebec) 11.55 (Ontario) 107 Lloydminster (Alberta) 11.37 81 Lavaltrie (Quebec) 10.32 106 Donnacona (Quebec) 11.33 80 South Dundas (Ontario) 10.32 105 Hearst (Ontario) 11.32 79 Sept-Îles (Quebec) 10.29 Saint-Augustin-de- 104 11.29 78 Norwich (Ontario) 10.18 Desmaures (Quebec) Colchester (Subdivision Lloydminster 77 10.16 103 11.29 C) (Nova Scotia) (Saskatchewan) Lambton Shores 76 Matane (Quebec) 10.15 102 11.29 (Ontario) 75 Roberval (Quebec) 10.13 101 Lac-Mégantic (Quebec) 11.26 74 Gaspé (Quebec) 10.13 100 Sainte-Julie (Quebec) 11.21 Rocky Mountain House 73 10.11 99 Thetford Mines (Quebec) 11.17 (Alberta) 72 Lévis (Quebec) 10.10 98 Asbestos (Quebec) 11.14 71 Beauharnois (Quebec) 10.08 97 Sioux Lookout (Ontario) 11.09
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National National Index: Index: Rank Municipality Rank Municipality Overall Overall Score Score Kings (Subdivision A) Sainte-Anne-des-Monts 70 10.06 46 9.00 (Nova Scotia) (Quebec) Lethbridge County 69 10.00 45 Colwood (BC) 8.93 (Alberta) 44 West Grey (Ontario) 8.79 68 Lac La Biche (Alberta) 9.99 43 Vegreville (Alberta) 8.78 67 Drumheller (Alberta) 9.84 42 Saint-Pie (Quebec) 8.73 66 Montmagny (Quebec) 9.80 41 Saugeen Shores (Ontario) 8.71 65 Meaford (Ontario) 9.78 40 Russell (Ontario) 8.71 64 Pelham (Ontario) 9.78 Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine 39 8.45 63 Candiac (Quebec) 9.75 (Quebec) 62 La Tuque (Quebec) 9.73 38 Crowsnest Pass (Alberta) 8.36 Notre-Dame-des-Prairies 61 Weyburn (Saskatchewan) 9.66 37 8.35 (Quebec) North Glengarry 60 9.63 (Ontario) 36 Tecumseh (Ontario) 8.31 59 Woolwich (Ontario) 9.59 35 Chandler (Quebec) 8.18 Témiscouata-sur-le-Lac 58 9.57 34 Pont-Rouge (Quebec) 8.18 (Quebec) Yarmouth (Municipal 33 Bluewater (Ontario) 8.08 57 9.56 District) (Nova Scotia) 32 La Malbaie (Quebec) 8.05 56 Val-d'Or (Quebec) 9.54 31 Saint-Félicien (Quebec) 8.03 55 Summerside (PEI) 9.51 30 Kapuskasing (Ontario) 8.02 54 Brockton (Ontario) 9.50 29 North Dundas (Ontario) 7.84 53 Saint-Césaire (Quebec) 9.45 28 Alma (Quebec) 7.75 52 Bécancour (Quebec) 9.39 South Bruce Peninsula 27 7.72 51 Saint-Georges (Quebec) 9.38 (Ontario) Saint-Basile-le-Grand 26 7.40 50 Bromont (Quebec) 9.36 (Quebec) 49 Chibougamau (Quebec) 9.30 25 Plessisville (Quebec) 7.28 Happy Valley-Goose Bay Rivière-du-Loup 24 7.20 48 (Newfoundland & 9.29 (Quebec) Labrador) 23 Cold Lake (Alberta) 6.87 47 Amos (Quebec) 9.20 22 Ladysmith (BC) 6.77
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National National Index: Index: Rank Municipality Rank Municipality Overall Overall Score Score Saint-Joseph-de-Beauce 21 Huron East (Ontario) 6.59 10 5.21 (Quebec) 20 Beauceville (Quebec) 6.52 Yellowhead County 9 5.05 Sturgeon County (Alberta) 19 6.32 (Alberta) 8 Warwick (Quebec) 4.80 Oromocto (New 18 6.29 Brunswick) 7 Fort Frances (Ontario) 4.71 17 Coteau-du-Lac (Quebec) 6.13 6 Princeville (Quebec) 4.45 Saint-Roch-de-l’Achigan 16 6.12 5 Nipawin (Saskatchewan) 4.35 (Quebec) 4 Petawawa (Ontario) 2.79 15 Saint-Raymond (Quebec) 6.03 Grande Prairie County 3 2.43 14 Amqui (Quebec) 5.95 (Alberta) 13 Leduc County (Alberta) 5.94 2 Shannon (Quebec) 1.04 12 Port-Cartier (Quebec) 5.69 1 Cornwallis (Manitoba) 0.00 Red Deer County 11 5.58 (Alberta)
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National Index: Overall Scores – Regions
National National Index: Index: Rank Region Rank Region Overall Overall Score Score Metro Vancouver Les Pays-d'en-Haut 291 38.80 273 27.05 Regional District (BC) County (Quebec) Okanagan-Similkameen 290 Toronto (Ontario) 35.77 272 26.97 Regional District (BC) Peel Regional Municipality 289 32.67 271 Division 19 (Manitoba) 26.93 (Ontario) Kootenay Boundary Alberni-Clayoquot 288 32.03 270 26.90 Regional District (BC) Regional District (BC) York Regional Frontenac County 287 31.75 269 26.87 Municipality (Ontario) (Ontario) Nanaimo Regional Richmond County (Nova 286 31.51 268 26.52 District (BC) Scotia) Capital Regional District Digby County (Nova 285 31.29 267 26.42 (BC) Scotia) Montréal Region Middlesex County 284 29.47 266 26.33 (Quebec) (Ontario) Cowichan Valley Regional Muskoka District 283 28.91 265 26.17 District (BC) Municipality (Ontario) Fraser-Fort George 282 28.69 264 Hamilton (Ontario) 25.98 Regional District (BC) 281 Halifax (Nova Scotia) 28.57 263 Ottawa (Ontario) 25.66 Sunshine Coast Regional 280 Division 11 (Alberta) 28.29 262 25.57 District (BC) Division 11 279 28.12 261 Essex County (Ontario) 25.43 (Saskatchewan) Central Okanagan 278 28.03 260 Simcoe County (Ontario) 25.31 Regional District (BC) Shelburne County (Nova 277 27.73 259 Division 06 (Alberta) 25.07 Scotia) Squamish-Lillooet York County (New 276 27.52 258 25.00 Regional District (BC) Brunswick) Division 06 275 27.38 257 Division 11 (Manitoba) 24.94 (Saskatchewan) North Okanagan Regional Division 04 256 24.94 274 (Newfoundland & 27.32 District (BC) Queens County (Nova Labrador) 255 24.86 Scotia)
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National National Index: Index: Rank Region Rank Region Overall Overall Score Score Peterborough County Les Laurentides County 254 24.75 235 23.47 (Ontario) (Quebec) Kitimat-Stikine Regional Division 07 253 24.68 234 23.45 District (BC) (Saskatchewan) Central Kootenay 252 24.56 233 Division 22 (Manitoba) 23.29 Regional District (BC) Division 15 Halton Regional 251 24.54 232 23.23 (Saskatchewan) Municipality (Ontario) Kings County (Nova Division 01 231 23.19 250 (Newfoundland & 24.46 Scotia) Labrador) 230 Division 08 (Alberta) 22.72 Waterloo Regional 249 24.25 Lunenburg County (Nova Municipality (Ontario) 229 22.50 Hants County (Nova Scotia) 248 24.25 Thompson-Nicola Scotia) 228 22.45 Durham Regional Regional District (BC) 247 24.08 Longueuil Region Municipality (Ontario) 227 22.45 Cape Breton County (Quebec) 246 24.06 (Nova Scotia) 226 Brant County (Ontario) 22.39 Parry Sound District 245 23.99 (Ontario) 225 Division 05 (Alberta) 22.31 Fraser Valley Regional 244 23.93 District (BC) 224 Division 03 (Manitoba) 22.30 Strathcona Regional 243 23.92 Niagara Regional District District (BC) 223 22.30 (Ontario) Powell River Regional 242 23.89 District (BC) 222 Queens County (PEI) 22.18 Leeds & Grenville United Colchester County (Nova 241 23.83 221 22.08 Counties (Ontario) Scotia) Antigonish County (Nova Yarmouth County (Nova 240 23.80 220 22.03 Scotia) Scotia) Montcalm County Bulkley-Nechako Regional 239 23.76 219 22.02 (Quebec) District (BC) Comox Valley Regional Hastings County 238 23.76 218 21.97 District (BC) (Ontario) Wellington County Northumberland County 237 23.52 217 21.89 (Ontario) (Ontario) Gatineau Region East Kootenay Regional 236 23.49 216 21.87 (Quebec) District (BC)
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National National Index: Index: Rank Region Rank Region Overall Overall Score Score Lambton County Division 05 215 21.81 (Ontario) 195 (Newfoundland & 20.36 Labrador) 214 Division 02 (Alberta) 21.69 La Rivière-du-Nord Peace River Regional 194 20.36 213 21.59 County (Quebec) District (BC) Division 08 Papineau County 193 20.31 212 21.56 (Saskatchewan) (Quebec) Sherbrooke Region Dufferin County 192 20.29 211 21.52 (Quebec) (Ontario) 191 Division 13 (Alberta) 20.26 210 Laval Region (Quebec) 21.31 190 Victoria County (Ontario) 20.24 209 Elgin County (Ontario) 21.29 Lennox & Addington Victoria County (New 189 20.17 208 21.19 County (Ontario) Brunswick) Annapolis County (Nova Cariboo Regional District 188 20.16 207 21.02 Scotia) (BC) 187 Greater Sudbury (Ontario) 20.12 Skeena-Queen Charlotte 206 20.93 Regional District (BC) Thunder Bay District 186 20.06 Queens County (New (Ontario) 205 20.86 Brunswick) 185 Grey County (Ontario) 20.05 Division 07 204 (Newfoundland & 20.82 184 Pontiac County (Quebec) 20.03 Labrador) Nipissing District Westmorland County 203 20.78 183 19.98 (Ontario) (New Brunswick) Memphrémagog County Deux-Montagnes County 202 20.67 182 19.90 (Quebec) (Quebec) L’Assomption County Thérèse-De-Blainville 201 20.57 181 19.86 (Quebec) County (Quebec) Division 18 180 19.81 200 Chatham-Kent (Ontario) 20.57 (Saskatchewan) Charlotte County (New 179 19.61 199 Lanark County (Ontario) 20.56 Brunswick) Albert County (New 198 Keewatin (Nunavut) 20.55 178 19.52 Brunswick) Cumberland County Matawinie County 197 20.50 177 19.36 (Nova Scotia) (Quebec) Division 13 196 20.39 (Saskatchewan) 176 Division 01 (Alberta) 19.34 14
National National Index: Index: Rank Region Rank Region Overall Overall Score Score Restigouche County (New Region 03 (Northwest 175 19.18 156 17.57 Brunswick) Territories) Saint John County (New Le Haut-Saint-Laurent 174 19.18 155 17.54 Brunswick) County (Quebec) Columbia-Shuswap Rimouski-Neigette 173 19.08 154 17.48 Regional District (BC) County (Quebec) Gloucester County (New Haldimand-Norfolk 172 19.03 153 17.39 Brunswick) (Ontario) Antoine-Labelle County 171 Oxford County (Ontario) 19.02 152 17.39 (Quebec) Argenteuil County 170 18.97 151 Kitikmeot (Nunavut) 17.37 (Quebec) Pictou County (Nova 169 18.87 150 Division 03 (Alberta) 17.36 Scotia) Québec City Region 168 18.80 149 Division 16 (Alberta) 17.35 (Quebec) Francheville Region 167 18.72 148 Algoma District (Ontario) 17.33 (Quebec) Division 06 147 Mirabel Region (Quebec) 17.31 166 (Newfoundland & 18.44 Northumberland County Labrador) 146 16.97 Stormont, Dundas & (New Brunswick) Pierre-De Saurel County 165 Glengarry United 18.31 145 16.95 Counties (Ontario) (Quebec) Haliburton County 144 16.92 164 Joliette County (Quebec) 18.23 (Ontario) Bécancour County 143 16.91 163 Renfrew County (Ontario) 18.18 (Quebec) Prince Edward County 162 18.12 142 Division 19 (Alberta) 16.77 (Ontario) Division 09 Les Collines-de- 161 18.12 (Saskatchewan) 141 l'Outaouais County 16.76 Beauharnois-Salaberry (Quebec) 160 17.87 Drummond County County (Quebec) 140 16.76 D'Autray County (Quebec) 159 17.65 (Quebec) 139 Division 17 (Manitoba) 16.71 Prescott & Russell United 158 17.63 Les Jardins-de-Napierville Counties (Ontario) 138 16.67 Division 08 County (Quebec) Inverness County (Nova 157 (Newfoundland & 17.61 137 16.54 Labrador) Scotia) 15
National National Index: Index: Rank Region Rank Region Overall Overall Score Score 136 Yukon 16.53 116 Division 15 (Alberta) 15.37 Les Moulins County 135 16.50 115 Division 09 (Manitoba) 15.36 (Quebec) Roussillon County Shawinigan Region 134 16.46 114 15.22 (Quebec) (Quebec) 133 Division 13 (Manitoba) 16.40 113 Division 18 (Alberta) 15.21 Carleton County (New 132 Kenora District (Ontario) 16.28 112 15.18 Brunswick) Division 16 131 16.26 111 Perth County (Ontario) 15.12 (Saskatchewan) Arthabaska County Victoria County (Nova 130 16.20 110 15.11 (Quebec) Scotia) Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord Madawaska County (New 129 16.08 109 15.03 Region (Quebec) Brunswick) Charlevoix County 128 16.05 108 Division 10 (Alberta) 15.00 (Quebec) Nicolet-Yamaska County 127 16.05 107 Division 14 (Manitoba) 14.93 (Quebec) La Haute-Yamaska 106 14.88 126 Division 07 (Manitoba) 15.95 County (Quebec) Mount Waddington 105 14.83 125 La Mitis County (Quebec) 15.93 Regional District (BC) Le Haut-Richelieu County 104 14.76 124 Avignon County (Quebec) 15.88 (Quebec) Vaudreuil-Soulanges 123 Huron County (Ontario) 15.80 103 14.71 County (Quebec) 122 Division 17 (Alberta) 15.72 Division 02 102 (Newfoundland & 14.66 121 Division 21 (Manitoba) 15.66 Labrador) Northern Rockies 101 14.57 120 Division 14 (Alberta) 15.63 Regional District (BC) Brome-Missisquoi County Le Haut-Saint-François 100 14.57 119 15.51 (Quebec) County (Quebec) Les Appalaches County Division 01 99 14.55 118 15.47 (Quebec) (Saskatchewan) Kings County (New 98 Prince County (PEI) 14.36 117 15.41 Brunswick) 97 Baffin (Nunavut) 14.36
16
National National Index: Index: Rank Region Rank Region Overall Overall Score Score La Matapédia County 96 Bruce County (Ontario) 14.31 76 13.02 (Quebec) 95 Sudbury District (Ontario) 14.20 75 Matane County (Quebec) 12.98 Le Granit County Division 17 94 14.11 74 12.93 (Quebec) (Saskatchewan) Timiskaming District 93 Division 12 (Manitoba) 14.07 73 12.91 (Ontario) La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau 92 Division 07 (Alberta) 14.02 72 12.61 County (Quebec) Region 06 (Northwest La Côte-de-Beaupré 91 13.92 71 12.55 Territories) County (Quebec) Lajemmerais County La Nouvelle-Beauce 90 13.90 70 12.45 (Quebec) County (Quebec) Division 12 89 13.83 (Saskatchewan) 69 Mékinac County (Quebec) 12.44 Cochrane District Abitibi-Ouest County 88 13.80 68 12.41 (Ontario) (Quebec) 87 Division 02 (Manitoba) 13.78 Sept-Rivières— 67 Caniapiscau Region 12.40 Les Sources County 86 13.70 (Quebec) (Quebec) La Haute-Côte-Nord 66 Division 16 (Manitoba) 12.29 85 13.67 County (Quebec) La Tuque Region Les Maskoutains County 65 12.20 84 13.48 (Quebec) (Quebec) La Vallée-du-Richelieu 64 Kings County (PEI) 12.20 83 13.47 County (Quebec) 63 Lévis Region (Quebec) 12.20 Coaticook County 82 13.45 (Quebec) Division 14 62 12.14 Nord-du-Québec Region (Saskatchewan) 81 13.27 (Quebec) Le Val-Saint-François 61 12.05 Rouyn-Noranda Region County (Quebec) 80 13.25 (Quebec) Manicouagan County 60 12.03 (Quebec) 79 Acton County (Quebec) 13.25 Maskinongé County 59 12.01 78 Rouville County (Quebec) 13.12 (Quebec) Beauce-Sartigan County 58 11.94 Division 03 (Quebec) 77 (Newfoundland & 13.03 Kamouraska County 57 11.88 Labrador) (Quebec) 17
National National Index: Index: Rank Region Rank Region Overall Overall Score Score Montmagny County Sunbury County (New 56 11.74 36 10.07 (Quebec) Brunswick) Division 04 Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine 55 11.74 35 10.05 (Saskatchewan) Region (Quebec) Region 04 (Northwest 54 Division 20 (Manitoba) 11.70 34 10.05 Territories) Division 10 53 11.68 33 Abitibi County (Quebec) 9.87 (Saskatchewan) Le Domaine-du-Roy 52 Division 12 (Alberta) 11.67 32 9.84 County (Quebec) Guysborough County Charlevoix-Est County 51 11.53 31 9.81 (Nova Scotia) (Quebec) Lotbinière County L’Île-d'Orléans County 50 11.42 30 9.78 (Quebec) (Quebec) Division 03 Portneuf County 49 11.35 29 9.57 (Saskatchewan) (Quebec) Bellechasse County 48 11.27 28 Division 18 (Manitoba) 9.50 (Quebec) La Vallée-de-l'Or County Les Etchemins County 47 11.16 27 9.50 (Quebec) (Quebec) La Côte-de-Gaspé County Kent County (New 46 11.07 26 9.46 (Quebec) Brunswick) Les Basques County Region 02 (Northwest 45 10.99 25 9.27 (Quebec) Territories) La Haute-Gaspésie Division 02 44 10.97 24 9.10 County (Quebec) (Saskatchewan) Maria-Chapdelaine Region 05 (Northwest 43 10.95 23 8.89 County (Quebec) Territories) 42 Division 15 (Manitoba) 10.89 22 L'Érable County (Quebec) 8.86 La Jacques-Cartier County 41 Division 09 (Alberta) 10.80 21 8.81 (Quebec) Rainy River District Le Rocher-Percé County 40 10.64 20 8.78 (Ontario) (Quebec) Témiscamingue County Rivière-du-Loup County 39 10.44 19 8.67 (Quebec) (Quebec) Division 09 Témiscouata County 18 8.65 38 (Newfoundland & 10.21 (Quebec) Labrador) Bonaventure County Lac-Saint-Jean-Est County 17 8.23 37 10.18 (Quebec) (Quebec) 18
National National Index: Index: Rank Region Rank Region Overall Overall Score Score 16 Division 05 (Manitoba) 8.21 8 Division 08 (Manitoba) 6.60 Region 01 (Northwest 15 7.94 7 Division 06 (Manitoba) 6.54 Territories) Division 05 14 7.92 6 Division 01 (Manitoba) 5.54 (Saskatchewan) 13 L’Islet County (Quebec) 7.84 5 Division 10 (Manitoba) 5.44 Manitoulin District Minganie—Le Golfe-du- 12 7.55 (Ontario) 4 Saint-Laurent Region 4.45 Division 11 (Quebec) 11 (Newfoundland & 7.35 3 Division 04 (Alberta) 4.26 Labrador) Division 10 2 Division 23 (Manitoba) 2.93 10 (Newfoundland & 6.93 Labrador) 1 Division 04 (Manitoba) 0.00 Robert-Cliché County 9 6.66 (Quebec)
19
National Index: Overall Scores – Federal Electoral Districts
National National Federal Electoral Index: Federal Electoral Index: Rank Rank District Overall District Overall Score Score 338 Willowdale (Ontario) 41.03 319 Don Valley East (Ontario) 30.02 Markham—Unionville Spadina—Fort York 337 40.18 318 29.97 (Ontario) (Ontario) Etobicoke Centre 336 Brampton East (Ontario) 37.69 317 29.88 (Ontario) Mississauga Centre 335 34.46 316 Richmond Centre (BC) 29.76 (Ontario) Don Valley North Vaughan—Woodbridge 334 32.11 315 29.58 (Ontario) (Ontario) 333 King—Vaughan (Ontario) 31.95 314 York Centre (Ontario) 29.56 Etobicoke North Scarborough North 332 31.93 313 29.33 (Ontario) (Ontario) Don Valley West Scarborough—Guildwood 331 31.85 312 29.07 (Ontario) (Ontario) Markham—Thornhill 330 Vancouver Centre (BC) 31.84 311 28.96 (Ontario) Steveston—Richmond 329 Burnaby South (BC) 31.28 310 28.78 East (BC) Mississauga East— 328 31.25 Cooksville (Ontario) 309 Brampton West (Ontario) 28.65 Brampton North Burnaby North— 327 31.15 308 28.59 (Ontario) Seymour (BC) University—Rosedale 326 31.10 307 Vancouver Granville (BC) 28.52 (Ontario) Scarborough Centre Brampton South 325 31.07 306 28.49 (Ontario) (Ontario) Humber River—Black 324 30.99 305 Vancouver Kingsway (BC) 28.42 Creek (Ontario) Mississauga—Streetsville 323 Vancouver Quadra (BC) 30.63 304 28.19 (Ontario) York South—Weston 322 Surrey—Newton (BC) 30.56 303 28.11 (Ontario) Scarborough—Agincourt 321 30.54 302 Mount Royal (Quebec) 28.02 (Ontario) Brampton Centre Mississauga—Malton 320 30.30 301 27.88 (Ontario) (Ontario)
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National National Federal Electoral Index: Federal Electoral Index: Rank Rank District Overall District Overall Score Score Winnipeg South 300 Thornhill (Ontario) 27.71 280 24.61 (Manitoba) Beaches—East York 299 Saint-Laurent (Quebec) 27.69 279 24.58 (Ontario) Port Moody—Coquitlam Aurora—Oak Ridges— 298 27.58 278 24.55 (BC) Richmond Hill (Ontario) 297 Surrey Centre (BC) 27.54 277 Toronto Centre (Ontario) 24.23 Oakville North— 296 27.02 Burlington (Ontario) 276 Nepean (Ontario) 23.79 Mississauga—Lakeshore 295 27.02 275 Richmond Hill (Ontario) 23.72 (Ontario) Notre-Dame-de-Grâce— 294 North Vancouver (BC) 26.89 274 23.40 Westmount (Quebec) Fort McMurray—Cold 293 26.75 West Vancouver— Lake (Alberta) 273 Sunshine Coast—Sea to 23.28 Ville-Marie—Le Sud- Sky Country (BC) 292 Ouest—Île-des-Soeurs 26.48 Etobicoke—Lakeshore 272 23.16 (Quebec) (Ontario) Eglinton—Lawrence Saskatoon—University 291 26.05 271 23.13 (Ontario) (Saskatchewan) Toronto—St. Paul's Markham—Stouffville 290 25.91 270 22.81 (Ontario) (Ontario) Mississauga—Erin Mills 289 25.66 269 Halifax (Nova Scotia) 22.60 (Ontario) New Westminster— 288 25.64 268 Milton (Ontario) 22.59 Burnaby (BC) Scarborough Southwest 287 25.55 267 Lac-Saint-Louis (Quebec) 22.03 (Ontario) Scarborough—Rouge 266 21.84 286 Vancouver South (BC) 25.15 Park (Ontario) Coquitlam—Port Pierrefonds—Dollard 285 25.01 265 21.66 Coquitlam (BC) (Quebec) Fleetwood—Port Kells Saanich—Gulf Islands 284 25.01 264 21.48 (BC) (BC) Ottawa West—Nepean 283 Outremont (Quebec) 24.98 263 21.46 (Ontario) 282 Davenport (Ontario) 24.63 262 Oakville (Ontario) 21.41 Parkdale—High Park 281 24.62 261 Calgary Skyview (Alberta) 21.36 (Ontario) 21
National National Federal Electoral Index: Federal Electoral Index: Rank Rank District Overall District Overall Score Score Langley—Aldergrove 260 21.27 240 Carleton (Ontario) 20.09 (BC) 259 Ottawa South (Ontario) 21.23 239 Papineau (Quebec) 19.83 Kanata—Carleton 258 21.16 238 Delta (BC) 19.79 (Ontario) St. Albert—Edmonton 257 21.14 237 Nunavut 19.78 (Alberta) Winnipeg North Calgary Forest Lawn 256 20.92 236 19.76 (Manitoba) (Alberta) Regina—Lewvan 255 20.91 235 Victoria (BC) 19.54 (Saskatchewan) Kelowna—Lake Country Edmonton Mill Woods 254 20.89 234 19.54 (BC) (Alberta) Ahuntsic-Cartierville Regina—Wascana 253 20.76 233 19.53 (Quebec) (Saskatchewan) 252 Barrie—Innisfil (Ontario) 20.69 232 Waterloo (Ontario) 19.47 Toronto—Danforth Cowichan—Malahat— 251 20.65 231 19.23 (Ontario) Langford (BC) Saskatoon West Pickering—Uxbridge 250 20.64 230 19.21 (Saskatchewan) (Ontario) Cloverdale—Langley City 229 Edmonton West (Alberta) 19.20 249 20.60 (BC) Brossard—Saint-Lambert 228 19.16 248 Abbotsford (BC) 20.55 (Quebec) Calgary Rocky Ridge 227 Honoré-Mercier (Quebec) 19.10 247 20.50 (Alberta) Saskatoon—Grasswood Saint-Léonard—Saint- 226 19.10 246 20.46 (Saskatchewan) Michel (Quebec) Charleswood—St. Mission—Matsqui— 245 20.46 225 James—Assiniboia— 19.02 Fraser Canyon (BC) Headingley (Manitoba) Halifax West (Nova 244 20.41 Kitchener South— Scotia) 224 19.00 Hespeler (Ontario) 243 Vancouver East (BC) 20.30 223 Orléans (Ontario) 18.96 South Surrey—White 242 20.27 Calgary Midnapore Rock (BC) 222 18.96 (Alberta) Edmonton Riverbend 241 20.12 Winnipeg Centre (Alberta) 221 18.88 (Manitoba)
22
National National Federal Electoral Index: Federal Electoral Index: Rank Rank District Overall District Overall Score Score Edmonton Manning Fredericton (New 220 18.78 202 17.77 (Alberta) Brunswick) Esquimalt—Saanich— Edmonton Centre 219 18.76 201 17.73 Sooke (BC) (Alberta) Edmonton Strathcona Edmonton Griesbach 218 18.67 200 17.54 (Alberta) (Alberta) Calgary Nose Hill 217 Bourassa (Quebec) 18.54 199 17.48 (Alberta) Elmwood—Transcona Barrie—Springwater— 216 18.49 198 17.48 (Manitoba) Oro-Medonte (Ontario) 215 Calgary Heritage (Alberta) 18.48 197 Banff—Airdrie (Alberta) 17.37 Hamilton West— 196 Ottawa—Vanier (Ontario) 17.36 214 Ancaster—Dundas 18.43 (Ontario) Sherwood Park—Fort 195 17.29 Central Okanagan— Saskatchewan (Alberta) 213 Similkameen—Nicola 18.29 Calgary Confederation 194 17.17 (BC) (Alberta) Marc-Aurèle-Fortin 212 Ajax (Ontario) 18.28 193 17.11 (Quebec) Pitt Meadows—Maple 211 18.26 Ridge (BC) 192 Laval—Les Îles (Quebec) 17.06 Hamilton East—Stoney 210 Burlington (Ontario) 17.99 191 16.92 Creek (Ontario) London—Fanshawe 209 Ottawa Centre (Ontario) 17.94 190 16.77 (Ontario) Sackville—Preston— 208 Chezzetcook (Nova 17.93 189 Guelph (Ontario) 16.77 Scotia) Laurier—Sainte-Marie 188 Hull—Aylmer (Quebec) 16.58 207 17.90 (Quebec) Nanaimo—Ladysmith 187 16.57 St. John's East (BC) 206 (Newfoundland & 17.86 Kitchener—Conestoga 186 16.46 Labrador) (Ontario) 205 Whitby (Ontario) 17.85 185 Oshawa (Ontario) 16.46
204 Durham (Ontario) 17.78 184 Alfred-Pellan (Quebec) 16.45 Dorval—Lachine— Winnipeg South Centre 203 17.77 183 16.43 LaSalle (Quebec) (Manitoba)
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National National Federal Electoral Index: Federal Electoral Index: Rank Rank District Overall District Overall Score Score Kitchener Centre Dartmouth—Cole 182 16.36 162 15.69 (Ontario) Harbour (Nova Scotia) Calgary Signal Hill 181 Gatineau (Quebec) 16.27 161 15.69 (Alberta) Kingston and the Islands 180 16.22 160 Calgary Shepard (Alberta) 15.68 (Ontario) Regina—Qu'Appelle Vaudreuil-Soulanges 179 16.09 159 15.54 (Saskatchewan) (Quebec) 178 Simcoe—Grey (Ontario) 16.07 158 Courtenay—Alberni (BC) 15.46 Newmarket—Aurora 177 16.07 157 Mirabel (Quebec) 15.45 (Ontario) Hamilton Centre Peterborough—Kawartha 176 16.01 156 15.45 (Ontario) (Ontario) Churchill—Keewatinook Kamloops—Thompson— 175 15.98 155 15.40 Aski (Manitoba) Cariboo (BC) London North Centre 174 15.94 154 Louis-Hébert (Quebec) 15.37 (Ontario) Rosemont—La Petite- 153 15.37 173 Calgary Centre (Alberta) 15.94 Patrie (Quebec) 172 York—Simcoe (Ontario) 15.94 152 Hochelaga (Quebec) 15.36 Flamborough— Prince George—Peace 151 15.35 171 River—Northern Rockies 15.93 Glanbrook (Ontario) Dufferin—Caledon (BC) 150 15.29 (Ontario) 170 Montarville (Quebec) 15.92 149 Chilliwack—Hope (BC) 15.27 LaSalle—Émard—Verdun 169 15.88 Saint Boniface—Saint (Quebec) 148 15.26 Kings—Hants (Nova Vital (Manitoba) 168 15.81 Scotia) 147 Simcoe North (Ontario) 15.17 Parry Sound—Muskoka 167 15.80 Thérèse-De Blainville (Ontario) 146 15.11 Kildonan—St. Paul (Quebec) 166 15.80 Prince Albert (Manitoba) 145 15.01 (Saskatchewan) 165 London West (Ontario) 15.74 144 Terrebonne (Quebec) 14.88 Longueuil—Charles- 164 15.71 LeMoyne (Quebec) 143 St. Catharines (Ontario) 14.85 163 Vimy (Quebec) 15.71
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National National Federal Electoral Index: Federal Electoral Index: Rank Rank District Overall District Overall Score Score Rivière-des-Mille-Îles Louis-Saint-Laurent 142 14.85 122 13.79 (Quebec) (Quebec) Edmonton—Wetaskiwin Wellington—Halton Hills 141 14.81 121 13.64 (Alberta) (Ontario) Brantford—Brant 140 Cambridge (Ontario) 14.76 120 13.63 (Ontario) Longueuil—Saint-Hubert North Island—Powell 139 14.74 119 13.46 (Quebec) River (BC) 138 Repentigny (Quebec) 14.73 Leeds—Grenville— 118 Thousand Islands and 13.40 Desnethé—Missinippi— Rideau Lakes (Ontario) 137 Churchill River 14.65 Kootenay—Columbia 117 13.34 (Saskatchewan) (BC) 136 La Prairie (Quebec) 14.64 St. John's South—Mount 116 Pearl (Newfoundland & 13.26 135 Charlottetown (PEI) 14.50 Labrador) Avalon (Newfoundland & 115 Essex (Ontario) 13.22 134 14.45 Labrador) Cariboo—Prince George South Okanagan—West 114 13.21 133 14.44 (BC) Kootenay (BC) Sturgeon River—Parkland 113 Niagara Falls (Ontario) 13.17 132 14.41 (Alberta) South Shore—St. 112 13.17 131 Montcalm (Quebec) 14.40 Margarets (Nova Scotia) North Okanagan— 111 Bay of Quinte (Ontario) 13.16 130 14.26 Shuswap (BC) Cumberland—Colchester 110 13.04 129 Niagara West (Ontario) 14.13 (Nova Scotia) Pierre-Boucher—Les La Pointe-de-l'Île 128 14.11 109 Patriotes—Verchères 12.98 (Quebec) (Quebec) 127 Bow River (Alberta) 14.02 108 Rivière-du-Nord (Quebec) 12.96 Hamilton Mountain Charlesbourg—Haute- 126 13.91 107 12.89 (Ontario) Saint-Charles (Quebec) Moncton—Riverview— 125 13.90 Northumberland— Dieppe (New Brunswick) 106 Peterborough South 12.86 124 Windsor West (Ontario) 13.90 (Ontario) Portage—Lisgar Red Deer—Mountain 105 12.69 123 13.82 (Manitoba) View (Alberta) 25
National National Federal Electoral Index: Federal Electoral Index: Rank Rank District Overall District Overall Score Score Saint John—Rothesay 104 12.66 85 Yukon 11.92 (New Brunswick) Windsor—Tecumseh Laurentides—Labelle 103 12.66 84 11.90 (Ontario) (Quebec) Abitibi—Baie-James— 83 Oxford (Ontario) 11.85 102 Nunavik—Eeyou 12.64 Lanark—Frontenac— (Quebec) 82 11.83 Elgin—Middlesex— Kingston (Ontario) 101 12.64 London (Ontario) 81 Sudbury (Ontario) 11.82 Hastings—Lennox and 100 12.57 Beauport—Limoilou Addington (Ontario) 80 11.65 Sydney—Victoria (Nova (Quebec) 99 12.53 Scotia) Moose Jaw—Lake Beloeil—Chambly 79 Centre—Lanigan 11.59 98 12.52 (Quebec) (Saskatchewan) Central Nova (Nova Red Deer—Lacombe 97 12.49 78 11.54 Scotia) (Alberta) Argenteuil—La Petite- Tobique—Mactaquac 96 12.47 77 11.49 Nation (Quebec) (New Brunswick) Châteauguay—Lacolle Haldimand—Norfolk 95 12.46 76 11.49 (Quebec) (Ontario) Glengarry—Prescott— 75 11.48 94 Foothills (Alberta) 12.42 Russell (Ontario) 93 Niagara Centre (Ontario) 12.35 74 Sherbrooke (Quebec) 11.43 Sarnia—Lambton Brandon—Souris 92 12.25 73 11.42 (Ontario) (Manitoba) 91 Québec (Quebec) 12.22 72 Yellowhead (Alberta) 11.31 Grande Prairie— 90 12.22 71 Joliette (Quebec) 11.28 Mackenzie (Alberta) Haliburton—Kawartha Chatham-Kent— 89 12.11 70 11.20 Lakes—Brock (Ontario) Leamington (Ontario) Thunder Bay—Superior Long Range Mountains 69 11.14 88 (Newfoundland & 12.06 North (Ontario) Labrador) Battlefords— Skeena—Bulkley Valley 68 Lloydminster 11.09 87 11.99 (BC) (Saskatchewan) Nipissing—Timiskaming 67 11.02 86 Lethbridge (Alberta) 11.99 (Ontario)
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National National Federal Electoral Index: Federal Electoral Index: Rank Rank District Overall District Overall Score Score Miramichi—Grand Lake Lévis—Lotbinière 66 10.99 47 10.00 (New Brunswick) (Quebec) Renfrew—Nipissing— 65 10.97 46 Pontiac (Quebec) 9.97 Pembroke (Ontario) Bruce—Grey—Owen 64 10.94 45 Nickel Belt (Ontario) 9.94 Sound (Ontario) Fundy Royal (New 63 10.92 44 Shefford (Quebec) 9.93 Brunswick) Thunder Bay—Rainy 43 9.92 62 Kenora (Ontario) 10.90 River (Ontario) Cypress Hills—Grasslands Beauport—Côte-de- 61 10.90 (Saskatchewan) 42 Beaupré—Île d’Orléans— 9.92 Lambton—Kent— Charlevoix (Quebec) 60 10.89 Middlesex (Ontario) Medicine Hat— Bonavista—Burin— 41 Cardston—Warner 9.91 59 Trinity (Newfoundland & 10.87 (Alberta) Labrador) 40 Saint-Jean (Quebec) 9.89 58 Malpeque (PEI) 10.83 New Brunswick Perth—Wellington 39 Southwest (New 9.81 57 10.79 (Ontario) Brunswick) Stormont—Dundas— 38 9.46 56 West Nova (Nova Scotia) 10.70 South Glengarry (Ontario) Peace River—Westlock 55 10.67 37 Lakeland (Alberta) 9.38 (Alberta) Saint-Hyacinthe—Bagot Coast of Bays—Central— 36 9.36 Notre Dame (Quebec) 54 10.43 (Newfoundland & 35 Cardigan (PEI) 9.28 Labrador) 53 Northwest Territories 10.42 34 Egmont (PEI) 9.28 Brome—Missisquoi Cape Breton—Canso 52 10.40 33 9.27 (Quebec) (Nova Scotia) Battle River—Crowfoot 32 9.19 51 Provencher (Manitoba) 10.37 (Alberta) Compton—Stanstead Bellechasse—Les 50 10.35 (Quebec) 31 Etchemins—Lévis 8.91 Labrador (Newfoundland (Quebec) 49 10.25 Salaberry—Suroît & Labrador) 30 8.88 Beauséjour (New (Quebec) 48 10.25 Brunswick) 27
National National Federal Electoral Index: Federal Electoral Index: Rank Rank District Overall District Overall Score Score Carlton Trail—Eagle Basques (Quebec) 29 8.67 Creek (Saskatchewan) Bécancour—Nicolet— 28 Jonquière (Quebec) 8.65 13 7.45 Saurel (Quebec) Portneuf—Jacques-Cartier 27 Huron—Bruce (Ontario) 8.59 12 7.37 (Quebec) Selkirk—Interlake— 26 Trois-Rivières (Quebec) 8.52 11 7.14 Eastman (Manitoba) Souris—Moose Mountain Algoma—Manitoulin— 25 8.50 10 7.14 (Saskatchewan) Kapuskasing (Ontario) Dauphin—Swan River— Richmond—Arthabaska 24 8.48 9 7.13 Neepawa (Manitoba) (Quebec) Chicoutimi—Le Fjord 23 8.41 (Quebec) 8 Beauce (Quebec) 7.01 Madawaska—Restigouche 22 Drummond (Quebec) 8.38 7 6.94 (New Brunswick) Saint-Maurice— 21 Manicouagan (Quebec) 8.37 6 6.60 Champlain (Quebec) Timmins—James Bay Mégantic—L'Érable 20 8.32 5 6.43 (Ontario) (Quebec) Gaspésie—Les Îles-de-la- 19 Sault Ste. Marie (Ontario) 8.23 4 6.40 Madeleine (Quebec) Acadie—Bathurst (New 18 8.18 Avignon—La Mitis— Brunswick) 3 Matane—Matapédia 6.10 Berthier—Maskinongé 17 7.95 (Quebec) (Quebec) Montmagny—L'Islet— Yorkton—Melville 16 7.82 2 Kamouraska—Rivière-du- 5.77 (Saskatchewan) Loup (Quebec) Abitibi—Témiscamingue 15 7.59 (Quebec) 1 Lac-Saint-Jean (Quebec) 5.53 Rimouski-Neigette— 14 7.47 Témiscouata—Les
28
National Index: Overall Scores – Canada, Provinces and Territories
National Index: Rank Province or Territory Overall Score 14 British Columbia 38.09
13 Ontario 32.56
12 Canada 29.72
11 Nova Scotia 28.86
10 Alberta 28.32
9 Saskatchewan 27.46
8 Manitoba 26.13
7 Québec 25.54 Newfoundland & 6 24.39 Labrador 5 Prince Edward Island 22.33
4 New Brunswick 21.94
3 Nunavut 21.19
2 Yukon 19.20
1 Northwest Territories 13.80
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National Index: Affordability Scores – Municipalities
National National Index: Index: Rank Municipality Rank Municipality Affordability Affordability Score Score 523 West Vancouver (BC) 10.00 503 Markham (Ontario) 7.59
522 Wolfville (Nova Scotia) 9.54 502 Nelson (BC) 7.54
521 Duncan (BC) 9.32 501 New Westminster (BC) 7.44
520 Collingwood (Ontario) 9.01 500 Langford (BC) 7.37 Rothesay (New 519 8.84 499 Digby (Nova Scotia) 7.35 Brunswick) 518 Burnaby (BC) 8.74 498 Lake Country (BC) 7.30
517 Westmount (Quebec) 8.49 497 Kincardine (Ontario) 7.25 Kindersley 516 Penticton (BC) 8.35 496 7.18 (Saskatchewan) 515 Coquitlam (BC) 8.31 495 West Kelowna (BC) 7.17
514 Vancouver (BC) 8.09 494 Morden (Manitoba) 7.14
513 Richmond (BC) 8.02 493 Langley (City) (BC) 7.11
512 Foothills (Alberta) 7.94 492 Sainte-Adèle (Quebec) 7.09 West Hants (Nova North Vancouver (City) 511 7.88 491 7.03 Scotia) (BC) 510 Gibsons (BC) 7.86 490 Strathmore (Alberta) 7.03
509 Oak Bay (BC) 7.76 489 Kelowna (BC) 7.01
508 Kentville (Nova Scotia) 7.72 488 Victoria (BC) 7.01
507 Vaughan (Ontario) 7.72 487 Saanich (BC) 6.99
506 Ponoka (Alberta) 7.69 486 Nanaimo (BC) 6.93 Whitchurch–Stouffville Mont-Tremblant 505 7.68 485 6.89 (Ontario) (Quebec) Richmond Hill 504 Creston (BC) 7.65 484 6.88 (Ontario) 30
National National Index: Index: Rank Municipality Rank Municipality Affordability Affordability Score Score 483 Vernon (BC) 6.88 462 Langley (District) (BC) 6.64
482 Winkler (Manitoba) 6.86 461 Cranbrook (BC) 6.63
481 Olds (Alberta) 6.86 460 Dawson Creek (BC) 6.62 St. Stephen (New 480 6.84 459 Saint-Sauveur (Quebec) 6.59 Brunswick) 479 Hampstead (Quebec) 6.82 458 Halifax (City) 6.54
478 Renfrew (Ontario) 6.80 457 Trail (BC) 6.48
477 Stellarton (Nova Scotia) 6.79 456 Edmonton (Alberta) 6.43
476 North Cowichan (BC) 6.79 455 Quesnel (BC) 6.40 St. John's 475 Waterloo (Ontario) 6.76 454 (Newfoundland & 6.39 Labrador) 474 Orillia (Ontario) 6.76 453 Parry Sound (Ontario) 6.39 473 Sooke (BC) 6.75 452 Westlock (Alberta) 6.37 Strathcona County 472 6.75 (Alberta) 451 Jasper (Alberta) 6.37 Bridgewater (Nova 471 6.73 Scotia) 450 Aurora (Ontario) 6.37 470 Hanover (Ontario) 6.70 449 Montréal (Quebec) 6.36 469 Pointe-Claire (Quebec) 6.69 448 Huntsville (Ontario) 6.36 468 Toronto (Ontario) 6.67 447 Kamloops (BC) 6.34 467 Oakville (Ontario) 6.67 Antigonish (Nova 446 6.33 Tracadie (New Scotia) 466 6.66 Brunswick) 445 Innisfil (Ontario) 6.32 465 Courtenay (BC) 6.66 444 Powell River (BC) 6.32 464 White Rock (BC) 6.66 443 Squamish (BC) 6.30 North Vancouver 463 6.65 (District) (BC) 31
National National Index: Index: Rank Municipality Rank Municipality Affordability Affordability Score Score Saskatoon 442 6.30 422 Wetaskiwin (Alberta) 6.14 (Saskatchewan) Drayton Valley 441 6.29 421 Leamington (Ontario) 6.13 (Alberta) Moose Jaw 420 6.13 440 Arnprior (Ontario) 6.29 (Saskatchewan) Swift Current 439 Mercier (Quebec) 6.29 419 6.12 (Saskatchewan) 438 Kingston (Ontario) 6.29 418 Truro (Nova Scotia) 6.12 Côte-Saint-Luc Yarmouth (Town) 437 6.29 417 6.11 (Quebec) (Nova Scotia) Stephenville 436 Campbell River (BC) 6.28 416 (Newfoundland & 6.10 435 St. Albert (Alberta) 6.28 Labrador) 415 Red Deer (Alberta) 6.10 434 Port Moody (BC) 6.24 414 Windsor (Ontario) 6.09 433 Bracebridge (Ontario) 6.23 413 Brighton (Ontario) 6.07 432 Chilliwack (BC) 6.21 Fredericton (New Greater Napanee 412 6.06 431 6.20 Brunswick) (Ontario) 411 Esquimalt (BC) 6.03 430 Regina (Saskatchewan) 6.20 410 Barrie (Ontario) 6.02 429 Cobourg (Ontario) 6.19 409 Smiths Falls (Ontario) 6.01 428 London (Ontario) 6.19 Conception Bay South Saint-Lin—Laurentides 427 6.19 408 (Newfoundland & 6.01 (Quebec) Labrador) 426 Mississauga (Ontario) 6.17 407 Thorold (Ontario) 6.00
425 Whistler (BC) 6.16 406 Maple Ridge (BC) 5.97
424 Port Coquitlam (BC) 6.16 405 Calgary (Alberta) 5.96 Queens (Regional 423 Municipality) (Nova 6.16 404 Peterborough (Ontario) 5.96 Scotia) 403 Prince George (BC) 5.94
32
National National Index: Index: Rank Municipality Rank Municipality Affordability Affordability Score Score 402 Sechelt (BC) 5.93 381 Pickering (Ontario) 5.76
401 Williams Lake (BC) 5.92 380 Charlottetown (PEI) 5.76 Bradford West 400 5.91 379 Lethbridge (Alberta) 5.75 Gwillimbury (Ontario) Sainte-Julienne Rocky View County 399 5.91 378 5.75 (Quebec) (Alberta) 398 Perth (Ontario) 5.91 377 Brampton (Ontario) 5.74
397 Brossard (Quebec) 5.91 376 Sarnia (Ontario) 5.74
396 Brockville (Ontario) 5.90 375 Midland (Ontario) 5.73 Fort Saskatchewan Dollard-Des-Ormeaux 395 5.89 374 5.72 (Alberta) (Quebec) 394 Gravenhurst (Ontario) 5.89 373 Clarington (Ontario) 5.70 Saint-Charles-Borromée 393 5.89 372 Summerland (BC) 5.67 (Quebec) 392 Parksville (BC) 5.86 371 Oshawa (Ontario) 5.66 Corner Brook 391 Abbotsford (BC) 5.83 370 (Newfoundland & 5.66 Labrador) 390 Central Saanich (BC) 5.82 Colchester (Subdivision 369 5.66 B) (Nova Scotia) 389 Guelph (Ontario) 5.81 Cape Breton (Nova 368 5.65 388 Hamilton (Ontario) 5.81 Scotia) Strathroy Caradoc 367 Gananoque (Ontario) 5.65 387 5.81 (Ontario) Sainte-Thérèse 366 5.64 386 Gatineau (Quebec) 5.78 (Quebec) 365 Whitby (Ontario) 5.64 385 Surrey (BC) 5.78 364 North Bay (Ontario) 5.63 384 Aylmer (Ontario) 5.77 Saint-Bruno-de- 363 5.63 383 Dorval (Quebec) 5.77 Montarville (Quebec) 362 Belleville (Ontario) 5.61 382 Ottawa (Ontario) 5.76
33
National National Index: Index: Rank Municipality Rank Municipality Affordability Affordability Score Score 361 Ajax (Ontario) 5.61 340 Sidney (BC) 5.51
360 Whitehorse (Yukon) 5.60 339 Grimsby (Ontario) 5.50 Moncton (New 359 5.60 338 Fernie (BC) 5.49 Brunswick) Grand Falls (New 358 5.58 337 Rivière-Rouge (Quebec) 5.49 Brunswick) 357 Rigaud (Quebec) 5.58 336 Prévost (Quebec) 5.47 Central Huron 335 5.46 356 Cochrane (Alberta) 5.58 (Ontario) Prince Albert 355 5.58 334 Loyalist (Ontario) 5.45 (Saskatchewan) 354 Kitchener (Ontario) 5.57 333 Longueuil (Quebec) 5.45 Riverview (New 353 5.57 332 Brantford (Ontario) 5.45 Brunswick) Woodstock (New 331 5.44 352 Saint-Lambert (Quebec) 5.55 Brunswick) 351 St. Catharines (Ontario) 5.55 330 Rawdon (Quebec) 5.44
350 Port Alberni (BC) 5.55 329 Medicine Hat (Alberta) 5.43 L’Ancienne-Lorette 328 5.42 349 Repentigny (Quebec) 5.54 (Quebec) 348 Tillsonburg (Ontario) 5.53 327 Delta (BC) 5.42
347 Spruce Grove (Alberta) 5.53 326 Beaconsfield (Quebec) 5.41 Saint-Eustache 346 5.53 325 Clearview (Ontario) 5.41 (Quebec) 345 Essex (Ontario) 5.53 324 Cambridge (Ontario) 5.40
344 Revelstoke (BC) 5.52 323 Winnipeg (Manitoba) 5.39
343 L’Assomption (Quebec) 5.51 322 Pincourt (Quebec) 5.39
342 Estevan (Saskatchewan) 5.51 321 Burlington (Ontario) 5.39
341 Wasaga Beach (Ontario) 5.51 320 Camrose (Alberta) 5.36
34
National National Index: Index: Rank Municipality Rank Municipality Affordability Affordability Score Score 319 Terrace (BC) 5.36 298 Elliot Lake (Ontario) 5.26
318 Pembroke (Ontario) 5.36 297 Saint-Donat (Quebec) 5.25 Sussex (New 317 Mission (BC) 5.35 296 5.25 Brunswick) Penetanguishene 316 Lacombe (Alberta) 5.35 295 5.25 (Ontario) 315 Salmon Arm (BC) 5.35 294 Lincoln (Ontario) 5.25 New Glasgow (Nova Vaudreuil-Dorion 314 5.34 293 5.24 Scotia) (Quebec) Bois-des-Filion 313 5.34 (Quebec) 292 Minto (Ontario) 5.24 West Nipissing 312 5.34 291 Amherst (Nova Scotia) 5.24 (Ontario) Greater Sudbury 311 Prince Rupert (BC) 5.34 290 5.24 (Ontario) Meadow Lake 310 St. Thomas (Ontario) 5.33 289 5.23 (Saskatchewan) Wellington North Kawartha Lakes 309 5.33 288 5.23 (Ontario) (Ontario) Sainte-Anne-de- 308 Comox (BC) 5.32 287 5.22 Bellevue (Quebec) 307 Welland (Ontario) 5.32 286 Goderich (Ontario) 5.21 Clarenville (New Bathurst (New 306 5.31 285 5.21 Brunswick) Brunswick) 305 Kimberley (BC) 5.31 284 Saint-Jérôme (Quebec) 5.21 Sainte-Catherine 304 5.31 (Quebec) 283 Laval (Quebec) 5.20 Shediac (New 303 Sherbrooke (Quebec) 5.31 282 5.20 Brunswick) 302 Niagara Falls (Ontario) 5.30 281 Fort Erie (Ontario) 5.20
301 Beloeil (Quebec) 5.30 280 Thunder Bay (Ontario) 5.19
300 Mont-Laurier (Quebec) 5.29 279 Mont-Joli (Quebec) 5.19 Chatham–Kent 299 5.28 (Ontario) 278 Salaberry-de-Valleyfield 5.18 35
National National Index: Index: Rank Municipality Rank Municipality Affordability Affordability Score Score (Quebec) 258 Owen Sound (Ontario) 5.06 Edmundston (New 277 Magog (Quebec) 5.17 257 5.06 Brunswick) Saint John (New 276 5.17 256 Québec City (Quebec) 5.05 Brunswick) 275 St. Paul (Alberta) 5.17 255 Sorel-Tracy (Quebec) 5.04 Clarence Rockland 274 Trois-Rivières (Quebec) 5.16 254 5.04 (Ontario) 273 Leduc (Alberta) 5.16 253 Amherstburg (Ontario) 5.03 Temiskaming Shores 272 Berthierville (Quebec) 5.15 252 5.02 (Ontario) 271 Woodstock (Ontario) 5.15 251 Brock (Ontario) 5.01 Port Hope and Hope Mirimachi (New 270 5.15 250 5.01 (Ontario) Brunswick) 269 Kenora (Ontario) 5.13 249 Orangeville (Ontario) 5.00
268 Joliette (Quebec) 5.13 248 Louiseville (Quebec) 5.00
267 Wilmot (Ontario) 5.12 247 Yorkton (Saskatchewan) 5.00 Sackville (New 266 5.12 Brunswick) 246 Dauphin (Manitoba) 4.99 265 Châteauguay (Quebec) 5.11 245 Espanola (Ontario) 4.99 Portage la Prairie 264 5.10 244 Slave Lake (Alberta) 4.98 (Manitoba) Marystown 243 Haldimand (Ontario) 4.97 263 (Newfoundland & 5.09 Sainte-Agathe-des- Labrador) 242 4.97 Monts (Quebec) 262 Charlemagne (Quebec) 5.09 241 South Huron (Ontario) 4.97 261 Milton (Ontario) 5.09 Gander (Newfoundland 240 4.97 & Labrador) 260 Cornwall (Ontario) 5.09 239 Victoriaville (Quebec) 4.96 Brownsburg-Chatham 259 5.08 (Quebec) 238 Hawkesbury (Ontario) 4.95
36
National National Index: Index: Rank Municipality Rank Municipality Affordability Affordability Score Score 237 Newmarket (Ontario) 4.95 217 Norfolk (Ontario) 4.85 Sainte-Anne-des-Plaines 236 4.94 216 Granby (Quebec) 4.84 (Quebec) 235 Champlain (Ontario) 4.94 215 Stettler (Alberta) 4.83
Grand Falls-Windsor 214 Steinbach (Manitoba) 4.82 234 (Newfoundland & 4.93 Labrador) 213 Richelieu (Quebec) 4.77 233 Dryden (Ontario) 4.93 212 North Perth (Ontario) 4.76 Baie-Saint-Paul 232 4.92 Sault Ste. Marie (Quebec) 211 4.76 (Ontario) 231 Terrebonne (Quebec) 4.91 Prince Edward County 210 4.76 (Ontario) 230 Port Colborne (Ontario) 4.91 Dolbeau-Mistassini 209 4.76 (Quebec) 229 Innisfail (Alberta) 4.90 Humboldt 208 4.75 (Saskatchewan) 228 Saint-Rémi (Quebec) 4.89 207 Bécancour (Quebec) 4.75 227 Lachute (Quebec) 4.89 206 Sainte-Marie (Quebec) 4.73 226 Rimouski (Quebec) 4.89 205 Smithers (BC) 4.72 Dieppe (New 225 4.89 Brunswick) Centre Wellington 204 4.70 (Ontario) 224 Scugog (Ontario) 4.88 Mont-Saint-Hilaire Drummondville 203 4.69 223 4.88 (Quebec) (Quebec) Saint-Hyacinthe 202 4.69 222 Meaford (Ontario) 4.87 (Quebec) Campbellton (New 201 Georgina (Ontario) 4.69 221 4.87 Brunswick) New Tecumseth 200 4.68 220 Ingersoll (Ontario) 4.86 (Ontario) 199 Selwyn (Ontario) 4.68 219 Hearst (Ontario) 4.86 198 Vegreville (Alberta) 4.68 218 Brant (Ontario) 4.85 197 West Grey (Ontario) 4.67 37
National National Index: Index: Rank Municipality Rank Municipality Affordability Affordability Score Score Saint-Félix-de-Valois 196 4.65 175 Kitimat (BC) 4.33 (Quebec) 195 Trent Hills (Ontario) 4.63 174 Melfort (Saskatchewan) 4.33
194 Shawinigan (Quebec) 4.62 173 Hope (BC) 4.32
193 Windsor (Quebec) 4.61 172 Roberval (Quebec) 4.27
192 Asbestos (Quebec) 4.60 171 Lakeshore (Ontario) 4.25 Lambton Shores 191 4.59 170 Carleton Place (Ontario) 4.23 (Ontario) Kings (Subdivision B) 169 4.23 190 Selkirk (Manitoba) 4.58 (Nova Scotia) 189 Flin Flon (Manitoba) 4.57 168 Contrecoeur (Quebec) 4.21
188 Quinte West (Ontario) 4.54 167 Cochrane (Ontario) 4.19 Saint-Constant 187 Sylvan Lake (Alberta) 4.53 166 4.16 (Quebec) East Gwillimbury 186 Brockton (Ontario) 4.52 165 4.14 (Ontario) Sainte-Marthe-sur-le- 185 Nicolet (Quebec) 4.45 164 4.14 Lac (Quebec) 184 The Nation (Ontario) 4.43 163 Mont-Royal (Quebec) 4.14 Témiscouata-sur-le-Lac Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine 183 4.43 162 4.12 (Quebec) (Quebec) 182 Coaticook (Quebec) 4.42 161 Thompson (Manitoba) 3.96 Thetford Mines 181 4.39 (Quebec) 160 Merritt (BC) 3.89 Deux-Montagnes 180 4.38 159 Saint-Calixte (Quebec) 3.82 (Quebec) 179 South Dundas (Ontario) 4.38 158 King (Ontario) 3.79 Paradise 178 Matane (Quebec) 4.36 157 (Newfoundland & 3.76 177 Stratford (Ontario) 4.35 Labrador) Niagara on the Lake 156 3.75 176 Timmins (Ontario) 4.34 (Ontario)
38
National National Index: Index: Rank Municipality Rank Municipality Affordability Affordability Score Score 155 Grande Prairie (Alberta) 3.69 134 Donnacona (Quebec) 3.35 Alfred and Plantagenet 154 3.67 133 Mirabel (Quebec) 3.35 (Ontario) 153 Fort St. John (BC) 3.66 132 Brandon (Manitoba) 3.35 North Battleford 131 3.29 152 Airdrie (Alberta) 3.60 (Saskatchewan) 151 Stratford (PEI) 3.57 130 Taber (Alberta) 3.28 Val-des-Monts 150 3.55 129 Okotoks (Alberta) 3.28 (Quebec) Yarmouth (Municipal 149 3.54 128 Marieville (Quebec) 3.28 District) (Nova Scotia) 148 Castlegar (BC) 3.53 127 La Pocatière (Quebec) 3.22 Colchester (Subdivision 126 3.22 147 Whitecourt (Alberta) 3.51 C) (Nova Scotia) 146 Stony Plain (Alberta) 3.48 125 Wainwright (Alberta) 3.19 Kings (Subdivision C) 145 St. Clair (Ontario) 3.47 124 3.18 (Nova Scotia) 144 Kirkland Lake (Ontario) 3.44 123 Chibougamau (Quebec) 3.18
143 Farnham (Quebec) 3.44 122 Canmore (Alberta) 3.15 North Grenville 142 Waterloo (Quebec) 3.39 121 3.13 (Ontario) 141 Pitt Meadows (BC) 3.39 120 Sainte-Julie (Quebec) 3.12
140 Hinton (Alberta) 3.38 119 Chambly (Quebec) 3.11
139 Peace River (Alberta) 3.38 118 Boucherville (Quebec) 3.10
138 View Royal (BC) 3.38 117 Chester (Nova Scotia) 3.09
137 High River (Alberta) 3.37 116 Caledon (Ontario) 3.07
136 L’Île-Perrot (Quebec) 3.36 115 Lac-Mégantic (Quebec) 3.06
135 Sainte-Martine (Quebec) 3.36 114 Bonnyville (Alberta) 3.06
39
National National Index: Index: Rank Municipality Rank Municipality Affordability Affordability Score Score 113 Saint-Amable (Quebec) 3.05 92 Iroquois Falls (Ontario) 2.93
112 LaSalle (Ontario) 3.05 91 Sept-Îles (Quebec) 2.93
111 Edson (Alberta) 3.05 90 Candiac (Quebec) 2.92
110 West Lincoln (Ontario) 3.05 89 Woolwich (Ontario) 2.90
109 Acton Vale (Quebec) 3.04 88 Montmagny (Quebec) 2.89
108 Saguenay (Quebec) 3.04 87 Varennes (Quebec) 2.87
107 La Prairie (Quebec) 3.04 86 Boisbriand (Quebec) 2.87
106 Blainville (Quebec) 3.04 85 Lloydminster (Alberta) 2.86
105 Sainte-Sophie (Quebec) 3.03 84 Saint-Césaire (Quebec) 2.84
104 Wood Buffalo (Alberta) 3.03 83 Springwater (Ontario) 2.84 Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu 103 3.03 82 La Tuque (Quebec) 2.82 (Quebec) 102 Pelham (Ontario) 3.02 81 Mascouche (Quebec) 2.82
101 Cowansville (Quebec) 3.00 80 Summerside (PEI) 2.81
100 Halton Hills (Ontario) 3.00 79 Beauharnois (Quebec) 2.81 Kings (Subdivision A) North Glengarry 99 2.99 78 2.79 (Nova Scotia) (Ontario) Sainte-Anne-des-Monts 98 La Sarre (Quebec) 2.98 77 2.78 (Quebec) Saint-Augustin-de- 97 McMasterville (Quebec) 2.96 76 2.77 Desmaures (Quebec) 96 Colwood (BC) 2.95 75 Lévis (Quebec) 2.76 Parkland County 95 Saint-Georges (Quebec) 2.95 74 2.76 (Alberta) 94 Brooks (Alberta) 2.94 73 Saint-Félicien (Quebec) 2.75 Rouyn-Noranda Northern Rockies 93 2.94 72 2.75 (Quebec) (Regional Municipality) 40
National National Index: Index: Rank Municipality Rank Municipality Affordability Affordability Score Score Rocky Mountain House Labrador) 71 2.73 (Alberta) Saugeen Shores 70 The Pas (Manitoba) 2.73 50 2.58 (Ontario) 69 Uxbridge (Ontario) 2.73 49 Port-Cartier (Quebec) 2.56 Lloydminster 68 Alma (Quebec) 2.72 48 2.54 (Saskatchewan) Saint-Roch-de-l’Achigan 67 West Perth (Ontario) 2.72 47 2.53 (Quebec) Rivière-du-Loup 66 La Malbaie (Quebec) 2.72 46 2.51 (Quebec) Yellowknife (Northwest 65 Amos (Quebec) 2.71 45 2.50 Territories) 64 Ladysmith (BC) 2.69 44 Plessisville (Quebec) 2.49
63 Drumheller (Alberta) 2.69 43 Essa (Ontario) 2.48
62 Kapuskasing (Ontario) 2.69 42 Amqui (Quebec) 2.48
61 Huron East (Ontario) 2.66 41 Saint-Zotique (Quebec) 2.47 East Hants (Nova 60 2.64 Scotia) 40 Pont-Rouge (Quebec) 2.47 North Dundas 59 Baie-Comeau (Quebec) 2.64 39 2.45 (Ontario) Saint-Joseph-de-Beauce Weyburn 58 2.63 38 2.45 (Quebec) (Saskatchewan) 57 Banff (Alberta) 2.62 Saint-Basile-le-Grand 37 2.41 (Quebec) 56 Leduc County (Alberta) 2.61 Mississippi Mills 36 2.40 (Ontario) 55 Lavaltrie (Quebec) 2.61 35 Bromont (Quebec) 2.38 54 Perth East (Ontario) 2.61 34 Delson (Quebec) 2.37 53 Val-d'Or (Quebec) 2.60 Crowsnest Pass 33 2.37 L’Épiphanie-Ville (Alberta) 52 2.59 (Quebec) 32 Princeville (Quebec) 2.35 Mount Pearl 51 2.59 (Newfoundland & 41
National National Index: Index: Rank Municipality Rank Municipality Affordability Affordability Score Score Red Deer County Sioux Lookout 31 2.33 15 2.04 (Alberta) (Ontario) 30 Warwick (Quebec) 2.32 14 Nipawin (Saskatchewan) 2.01 Saint-Raymond Happy Valley-Goose 29 2.31 (Quebec) 13 Bay (Newfoundland & 2.01 Yellowhead County Labrador) 28 2.30 (Alberta) Coteau-du-Lac 12 1.99 (Quebec) 27 Kingsville (Ontario) 2.29 11 Beauceville (Quebec) 1.98 Notre-Dame-des- 26 2.27 Prairies (Quebec) 10 Chandler (Quebec) 1.94 25 Fort Frances (Ontario) 2.25 9 Bluewater (Ontario) 1.92 24 Norwich (Ontario) 2.21 Oromocto (New 8 1.90 Brunswick) 23 Gaspé (Quebec) 2.20 Sturgeon County 7 1.76 22 Russell (Ontario) 2.20 (Alberta) Grande Prairie County 1 0.00 21 Lac La Biche (Alberta) 2.18 (Alberta) Lethbridge County South Bruce Peninsula 1 0.00 20 2.18 (Alberta) (Ontario) 1 Cornwallis (Manitoba) 0.00 19 Tecumseh (Ontario) 2.16 1 Iqaluit (Nunavut) 0.00 18 Cold Lake (Alberta) 2.14 1 Petawawa (Ontario) 0.00 17 Saint-Pie (Quebec) 2.07 1 Shannon (Quebec) 0.00 16 Hanover (Manitoba) 2.06
42
National Index: Affordability Scores – Regions
National National Index: Index: Rank Region Rank Region Affordability Affordability Score Score Metro Vancouver Division 06 291 10.00 273 8.07 Regional District (BC) (Saskatchewan) Kootenay Boundary Digby County (Nova 290 9.55 272 8.07 Regional District (BC) Scotia) Nanaimo Regional Middlesex County 289 9.24 271 8.07 District (BC) (Ontario) Capital Regional District Division 11 288 9.01 270 8.05 (BC) (Saskatchewan) Richmond County (Nova Peel Regional 287 8.93 269 7.94 Scotia) Municipality (Ontario) York Regional Peterborough County 286 8.87 268 7.91 Municipality (Ontario) (Ontario) Division 07 285 Toronto (Ontario) 8.81 267 7.88 (Saskatchewan) Shelburne County (Nova Fraser-Fort George 284 8.70 266 7.87 Scotia) Regional District (BC) York County (New 283 Halifax (Nova Scotia) 8.63 265 7.86 Brunswick) Les Pays-d'en-Haut 282 8.61 County (Quebec) 264 Division 06 (Alberta) 7.85 Cowichan Valley Muskoka District 281 8.52 263 7.84 Regional District (BC) Municipality (Ontario) Montréal Region 280 8.40 Division 01 (Quebec) 262 (Newfoundland & 7.83 279 Division 11 (Alberta) 8.33 Labrador) Kitimat-Stikine Regional Frontenac County 261 7.83 278 8.28 District (BC) (Ontario) Okanagan-Similkameen 260 Simcoe County (Ontario) 7.82 277 8.19 Regional District (BC) 259 Essex County (Ontario) 7.74 Queens County (Nova 276 8.13 Scotia) Parry Sound District 258 7.67 Central Okanagan (Ontario) 275 8.10 Regional District (BC) Central Kootenay 257 7.67 Division 04 Regional District (BC) 274 (Newfoundland & 8.08 256 Hamilton (Ontario) 7.67 Labrador)
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National National Index: Index: Rank Region Rank Region Affordability Affordability Score Score Antigonish County 255 Division 08 (Alberta) 7.65 235 7.41 (Nova Scotia) Kings County (Nova Northumberland County 254 7.64 234 7.40 Scotia) (Ontario) Gatineau Region Sunshine Coast Regional 253 7.64 233 7.37 (Quebec) District (BC) Les Laurentides County Lambton County 252 7.63 232 7.36 (Quebec) (Ontario) Leeds & Grenville Durham Regional 231 7.36 251 United Counties 7.62 Municipality (Ontario) (Ontario) Strathcona Regional Fraser Valley Regional 230 7.35 250 7.62 District (BC) District (BC) Yarmouth County (Nova 229 7.34 249 Ottawa (Ontario) 7.61 Scotia) Wellington County North Okanagan 228 7.29 248 7.51 (Ontario) Regional District (BC) Squamish-Lillooet Montcalm County 227 7.29 247 7.50 Regional District (BC) (Quebec) Annapolis County (Nova Alberni-Clayoquot 226 7.28 246 7.50 Scotia) Regional District (BC) Nipissing District Waterloo Regional 225 7.25 245 7.49 (Ontario) Municipality (Ontario) Comox Valley Regional Halton Regional 224 7.22 244 7.48 District (BC) Municipality (Ontario) Longueuil Region East Kootenay Regional 223 7.22 243 7.48 (Quebec) District (BC) Hants County (Nova 222 Pontiac County (Quebec) 7.22 242 7.47 Scotia) 221 Queens County (PEI) 7.20 Cape Breton County 241 7.47 (Nova Scotia) 220 Brant County (Ontario) 7.19 Colchester County (Nova 240 7.46 Division 15 Scotia) 219 7.19 (Saskatchewan) 239 Division 05 (Alberta) 7.45 Powell River Regional 218 7.16 Papineau County District (BC) 238 7.44 (Quebec) Niagara Regional District 217 7.15 Lunenburg County (Ontario) 237 7.41 (Nova Scotia) Division 05 216 (Newfoundland & 7.13 236 Division 19 (Manitoba) 7.41 Labrador) 44
National National Index: Index: Rank Region Rank Region Affordability Affordability Score Score Cumberland County 215 Division 11 (Manitoba) 7.12 195 6.87 (Nova Scotia) 214 Division 03 (Manitoba) 7.11 194 Division 01 (Alberta) 6.85 Westmorland County 213 7.09 193 Lanark County (Ontario) 6.85 (New Brunswick) Saint John County (New 212 Elgin County (Ontario) 7.07 192 6.82 Brunswick) Albert County (New La Rivière-du-Nord 211 7.06 191 6.81 Brunswick) County (Quebec) Hastings County 210 7.06 Division 07 (Ontario) 190 (Newfoundland & 6.78 Bulkley-Nechako 209 7.04 Labrador) Regional District (BC) Thérèse-De-Blainville L’Assomption County 189 6.78 208 7.04 County (Quebec) (Quebec) Francheville Region 188 6.78 207 Grey County (Ontario) 7.02 (Quebec) Lennox & Addington Restigouche County 187 6.77 206 7.01 County (Ontario) (New Brunswick) Le Haut-Saint-Laurent Sherbrooke Region 186 6.76 205 7.01 County (Quebec) (Quebec) Thunder Bay District 185 6.76 204 Chatham-Kent (Ontario) 6.97 (Ontario) Matawinie County Greater Sudbury 184 6.75 203 6.92 (Quebec) (Ontario) Gloucester County (New Victoria County 183 6.72 202 6.91 Brunswick) (Ontario) Dufferin County 182 6.69 201 Division 02 (Alberta) 6.91 (Ontario) Thompson-Nicola Memphrémagog County 181 6.67 200 6.90 Regional District (BC) (Quebec) Québec City Region Charlotte County (New 180 6.66 199 6.90 (Quebec) Brunswick) Skeena-Queen Charlotte Deux-Montagnes County 179 6.66 198 6.89 Regional District (BC) (Quebec) 178 Oxford County (Ontario) 6.65 197 Division 13 (Alberta) 6.88 Argenteuil County 177 6.65 196 Laval Region (Quebec) 6.87 (Quebec) Victoria County (New 176 6.65 Brunswick) 45
National National Index: Index: Rank Region Rank Region Affordability Affordability Score Score Division 06 Columbia-Shuswap 157 6.35 175 (Newfoundland & 6.62 Regional District (BC) Labrador) Drummond County 156 6.33 Pictou County (Nova (Quebec) 174 6.59 Scotia) D'Autray County 155 6.33 Division 08 (Quebec) 173 (Newfoundland & 6.58 Cariboo Regional District 154 6.31 Labrador) (BC) Antoine-Labelle County Arthabaska County 172 6.56 153 6.30 (Quebec) (Quebec) Rimouski-Neigette Inverness County (Nova 171 6.56 152 6.29 County (Quebec) Scotia) Division 09 Prince Edward County 170 6.55 151 6.28 (Saskatchewan) (Ontario) Renfrew County Avignon County 169 6.55 150 6.27 (Ontario) (Quebec) Pierre-De Saurel County 168 6.53 149 Division 13 (Manitoba) 6.24 (Quebec) Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord Stormont, Dundas & 148 6.18 167 Glengarry United 6.53 Region (Quebec) Counties (Ontario) Bécancour County 147 6.18 Beauharnois-Salaberry (Quebec) 166 6.52 County (Quebec) Division 16 146 6.13 (Saskatchewan) 165 Joliette County (Quebec) 6.51 Shawinigan Region 145 6.11 Prescott & Russell (Quebec) 164 United Counties 6.47 144 Division 14 (Manitoba) 6.10 (Ontario) Haldimand-Norfolk Charlevoix County 163 6.46 143 6.07 (Ontario) (Quebec) Haliburton County Victoria County (Nova 162 6.45 142 6.07 (Ontario) Scotia) Northumberland County 161 6.42 141 Bruce County (Ontario) 6.06 (New Brunswick) La Mitis County Nicolet-Yamaska County 160 6.40 140 6.06 (Quebec) (Quebec) Algoma District 159 6.39 139 Huron County (Ontario) 6.04 (Ontario) Madawaska County (New 158 6.37 138 Kenora District (Ontario) 6.03 Brunswick)
46
National National Index: Index: Rank Region Rank Region Affordability Affordability Score Score Le Haut-Saint-François Division 13 137 6.03 118 5.37 County (Quebec) (Saskatchewan) Division 03 Les Basques County 117 5.25 136 (Newfoundland & 5.95 (Quebec) Labrador) Peace River Regional 116 5.10 Les Jardins-de- District (BC) 135 Napierville County 5.94 115 Division 22 (Manitoba) 5.06 (Quebec) Les Sources County Manitoulin District 134 5.91 114 4.90 (Quebec) (Ontario) Kings County (New Division 02 113 4.52 133 (Newfoundland & 5.85 Brunswick) Labrador) 112 Division 19 (Alberta) 4.47 Les Appalaches County 132 5.84 Roussillon County (Quebec) 111 4.47 (Quebec) 131 Perth County (Ontario) 5.81 110 Mirabel Region (Quebec) 4.43 130 Matane County (Quebec) 5.80 Les Collines-de- 109 l'Outaouais County 4.40 129 Division 03 (Alberta) 5.78 (Quebec) Coaticook County Carleton County (New 128 5.72 108 4.18 (Quebec) Brunswick) 127 Division 17 (Manitoba) 5.71 107 Yukon 4.17 La Matapédia County 126 5.71 106 Division 07 (Manitoba) 4.17 (Quebec) Division 10 Le Haut-Richelieu 125 5.68 105 4.12 (Saskatchewan) County (Quebec) Brome-Missisquoi 124 Division 16 (Manitoba) 5.67 104 4.12 County (Quebec) Guysborough County 123 5.63 103 Division 21 (Manitoba) 4.12 (Nova Scotia) Division 08 La Haute-Yamaska 122 5.61 102 4.11 (Saskatchewan) County (Quebec) Cochrane District 121 5.56 101 Division 14 (Alberta) 4.10 (Ontario) Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine Vaudreuil-Soulanges 120 5.44 100 4.10 Region (Quebec) County (Quebec) Division 14 119 5.40 99 Prince County (PEI) 4.10 (Saskatchewan) 47
National National Index: Index: Rank Region Rank Region Affordability Affordability Score Score Les Moulins County Abitibi-Ouest County 98 4.09 78 3.80 (Quebec) (Quebec) Beauce-Sartigan County 97 Division 10 (Alberta) 4.09 77 3.80 (Quebec) Le Granit County Le Val-Saint-François 96 4.06 76 3.79 (Quebec) County (Quebec) 95 Division 15 (Alberta) 4.05 75 Division 02 (Manitoba) 3.77 Montmagny County 94 Division 16 (Alberta) 4.00 74 3.77 (Quebec) Division 01 93 3.97 (Saskatchewan) 73 Division 18 (Alberta) 3.76 Division 04 92 Division 17 (Alberta) 3.96 72 3.72 (Saskatchewan) Sudbury District 91 3.93 Sept-Rivières— (Ontario) 71 Caniapiscau Region 3.72 90 Acton County (Quebec) 3.93 (Quebec) La Tuque Region 70 3.71 89 Division 09 (Manitoba) 3.92 (Quebec) Mékinac County 69 Division 05 (Manitoba) 3.71 88 3.91 (Quebec) La Nouvelle-Beauce 68 3.70 87 Division 07 (Alberta) 3.89 County (Quebec) Division 18 Rouyn-Noranda Region 67 3.67 86 3.88 (Saskatchewan) (Quebec) Maskinongé County Timiskaming District 66 3.66 85 3.88 (Quebec) (Ontario) Lajemmerais County 65 Division 20 (Manitoba) 3.66 84 3.86 (Quebec) La Vallée-du-Richelieu 64 Lévis Region (Quebec) 3.65 83 3.85 County (Quebec) Kamouraska County 63 3.65 82 Division 12 (Manitoba) 3.85 (Quebec) Northern Rockies Rouville County 62 3.63 81 3.83 Regional District (BC) (Quebec) Les Etchemins County Les Maskoutains County 61 3.63 80 3.82 (Quebec) (Quebec) La Haute-Côte-Nord Queens County (New 60 3.61 79 3.82 County (Quebec) Brunswick) Maria-Chapdelaine 59 3.59 County (Quebec) 48
National National Index: Index: Rank Region Rank Region Affordability Affordability Score Score Division 12 Region 06 (Northwest 58 3.57 38 3.30 (Saskatchewan) Territories) La Côte-de-Beaupré L'Érable County 57 3.56 37 3.29 County (Quebec) (Quebec) La Haute-Gaspésie Division 03 56 3.56 36 3.26 County (Quebec) (Saskatchewan) Lotbinière County Portneuf County 55 3.52 35 3.25 (Quebec) (Quebec) Lac-Saint-Jean-Est Mount Waddington 54 3.52 34 3.23 County (Quebec) Regional District (BC) Témiscamingue County Rivière-du-Loup County 53 3.51 33 3.20 (Quebec) (Quebec) Sunbury County (New 52 Division 09 (Alberta) 3.51 32 3.15 Brunswick) Rainy River District La Côte-de-Gaspé 51 3.48 31 3.14 (Ontario) County (Quebec) La Vallée-de-l'Or County 50 3.47 30 Division 18 (Manitoba) 3.09 (Quebec) Manicouagan County Kent County (New 49 3.45 29 3.06 (Quebec) Brunswick) 48 Kings County (PEI) 3.45 28 L’Islet County (Quebec) 2.98 Division 17 Témiscouata County 47 3.44 27 2.93 (Saskatchewan) (Quebec) Division 02 46 Division 12 (Alberta) 3.43 26 2.93 (Saskatchewan) La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau Bonaventure County 45 3.43 25 2.92 County (Quebec) (Quebec) Charlevoix-Est County Le Rocher-Percé County 44 3.38 24 2.92 (Quebec) (Quebec) Robert-Cliché County 43 Division 10 (Manitoba) 3.37 23 2.89 (Quebec) Le Domaine-du-Roy La Jacques-Cartier 42 3.35 22 2.89 County (Quebec) County (Quebec) L’Île-d'Orléans County 41 Abitibi County (Quebec) 3.34 21 2.88 (Quebec) Bellechasse County 40 3.33 (Quebec) 20 Division 15 (Manitoba) 2.81 Division 09 Division 05 19 2.78 39 (Newfoundland & 3.32 (Saskatchewan) Labrador) 49
National National Index: Index: Rank Region Rank Region Affordability Affordability Score Score Labrador) 18 Division 01 (Manitoba) 2.70 Region 01 (Northwest 17 Division 08 (Manitoba) 2.57 1 0.00 Territories) Region 02 (Northwest 16 Division 06 (Manitoba) 2.44 1 0.00 Territories) Region 03 (Northwest 15 Division 04 (Alberta) 2.40 1 0.00 Territories) Division 10 14 (Newfoundland & 2.35 1 Baffin (Nunavut) 0.00 Labrador) Region 04 (Northwest 1 Keewatin (Nunavut) 0.00 13 2.22 Territories) Region 05 (Northwest 1 Kitikmeot (Nunavut) 0.00 12 2.22 Territories) Minganie—Le Golfe-du- 1 Saint-Laurent Region 0.00 1 Division 04 (Manitoba) 0.00 (Quebec) Nord-du-Québec Region 1 Division 23 (Manitoba) 0.00 1 0.00 (Quebec) Division 11 1 0.00 (Newfoundland &
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National Index: Affordability Scores – Federal Electoral Districts
National National Federal Electoral Index: Federal Electoral Index: Rank Rank District Affordability District Affordability Score Score Markham—Unionville 338 10.00 319 Carleton (Ontario) 6.25 (Ontario) 337 Willowdale (Ontario) 8.81 318 Barrie—Innisfil (Ontario) 6.17 King—Vaughan Aurora—Oak Ridges— 336 8.04 317 6.08 (Ontario) Richmond Hill (Ontario) University—Rosedale Steveston—Richmond 335 8.01 316 6.03 (Ontario) East (BC) Oakville North— Kanata—Carleton 334 8.01 315 6.00 Burlington (Ontario) (Ontario) Spadina—Fort York 333 7.86 314 North Vancouver (BC) 5.81 (Ontario) 332 Nepean (Ontario) 7.22 313 Burnaby South (BC) 5.78 Port Moody—Coquitlam 312 5.75 331 Vancouver Quadra (BC) 7.15 (BC) Don Valley North 330 Vancouver Centre (BC) 7.10 311 5.75 (Ontario) Fort McMurray—Cold Mississauga—Streetsville 329 7.02 310 5.68 Lake (Alberta) (Ontario) 328 Brampton East (Ontario) 6.98 309 Halifax (Nova Scotia) 5.62 West Vancouver— 327 Milton (Ontario) 6.77 308 Sunshine Coast—Sea to 5.61 Burnaby North— 326 6.76 Sky Country (BC) Seymour (BC) Calgary Rocky Ridge Mississauga Centre 307 5.61 325 6.74 (Alberta) (Ontario) Toronto—St. Paul's 306 5.59 324 Thornhill (Ontario) 6.43 (Ontario) Coquitlam—Port Vaughan—Woodbridge 305 5.57 323 6.42 Coquitlam (BC) (Ontario) Markham—Stouffville 304 5.54 Ville-Marie—Le Sud- (Ontario) 322 Ouest—Île-des-Soeurs 6.37 Brampton North 303 5.49 (Quebec) (Ontario) Vancouver Granville Etobicoke Centre 321 6.37 302 5.44 (BC) (Ontario) 320 Richmond Centre (BC) 6.30 301 Winnipeg South 5.42 51
National National Federal Electoral Index: Federal Electoral Index: Rank Rank District Affordability District Affordability Score Score (Manitoba) Markham—Thornhill 281 4.89 (Ontario) Kelowna—Lake Country Mississauga East— 300 5.39 280 4.88 (BC) Cooksville (Ontario) Langley—Aldergrove Brampton Centre 299 5.35 279 4.85 (BC) (Ontario) Saanich—Gulf Islands Don Valley East 298 5.31 278 4.83 (BC) (Ontario) Mississauga—Lakeshore 297 5.30 277 Waterloo (Ontario) 4.80 (Ontario) Calgary Nose Hill 296 Lac-Saint-Louis (Quebec) 5.29 276 4.79 (Alberta) New Westminster— 295 Oakville (Ontario) 5.27 275 4.77 Burnaby (BC) Vancouver Kingsway Regina—Lewvan 294 5.26 274 4.77 (BC) (Saskatchewan) Mississauga—Erin Mills Fleetwood—Port Kells 293 5.24 273 4.75 (Ontario) (BC) Saskatoon—University Brossard—Saint-Lambert 292 5.22 272 4.72 (Saskatchewan) (Quebec) Don Valley West Calgary Heritage 291 5.21 271 4.69 (Ontario) (Alberta) Brampton West 290 5.21 (Ontario) 270 Calgary Skyview (Alberta) 4.69 Sherwood Park—Fort 289 5.15 269 Banff—Airdrie (Alberta) 4.68 Saskatchewan (Alberta) Halifax West (Nova St. John's East 288 5.13 Scotia) 268 (Newfoundland & 4.68 Labrador) 287 Outremont (Quebec) 5.09 267 Victoria (BC) 4.68 South Surrey—White 286 5.07 Rock (BC) Cowichan—Malahat— 266 4.66 Notre-Dame-de-Grâce— Langford (BC) 285 4.99 Westmount (Quebec) 265 Saint-Laurent (Quebec) 4.65 284 Richmond Hill (Ontario) 4.96 Eglinton—Lawrence 264 4.64 St. Albert—Edmonton (Ontario) 283 4.95 (Alberta) Central Okanagan— Brampton South 263 Similkameen—Nicola 4.63 282 4.91 (Ontario) (BC)
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National National Federal Electoral Index: Federal Electoral Index: Rank Rank District Affordability District Affordability Score Score Fredericton (New Scarborough North 262 4.63 242 4.42 Brunswick) (Ontario) 261 Burlington (Ontario) 4.59 241 Mount Royal (Quebec) 4.40 Calgary Midnapore Esquimalt—Saanich— 260 4.59 240 4.40 (Alberta) Sooke (BC) 259 York Centre (Ontario) 4.57 239 Delta (BC) 4.39 Pickering—Uxbridge Charleswood—St. 258 4.57 (Ontario) 238 James—Assiniboia— 4.38 Scarborough—Agincourt Headingley (Manitoba) 257 4.53 (Ontario) Honoré-Mercier 237 4.38 Regina—Wascana (Quebec) 256 4.52 (Saskatchewan) 236 Durham (Ontario) 4.38 Edmonton Strathcona 255 4.51 (Alberta) 235 Surrey Centre (BC) 4.35 Laurier—Sainte-Marie 254 4.50 Calgary Forest Lawn (Quebec) 234 4.33 (Alberta) 253 Orléans (Ontario) 4.50 Hamilton West— Calgary Confederation 233 Ancaster—Dundas 4.32 252 4.49 (Alberta) (Ontario) Saskatoon—Grasswood 251 4.49 232 Ajax (Ontario) 4.32 (Saskatchewan) Toronto Centre 250 4.49 231 Whitby (Ontario) 4.31 (Ontario) Cloverdale—Langley City Marc-Aurèle-Fortin 249 4.47 230 4.31 (BC) (Quebec) Pierrefonds—Dollard 248 4.47 229 Montarville (Quebec) 4.30 (Quebec) Ottawa West—Nepean 228 Hull—Aylmer (Quebec) 4.30 247 4.46 (Ontario) Sackville—Preston— Scarborough Centre 246 4.46 227 Chezzetcook (Nova 4.30 (Ontario) Scotia) 245 Simcoe—Grey (Ontario) 4.44 Vaudreuil-Soulanges 226 4.30 (Quebec) Etobicoke—Lakeshore 244 4.43 Edmonton Riverbend (Ontario) 225 4.29 (Alberta) Parkdale—High Park 243 4.42 Pitt Meadows—Maple (Ontario) 224 4.29 Ridge (BC) 53
National National Federal Electoral Index: Federal Electoral Index: Rank Rank District Affordability District Affordability Score Score Kitchener—Conestoga Kingston and the Islands 223 4.28 203 4.10 (Ontario) (Ontario) Edmonton West Humber River—Black 222 4.27 202 4.09 (Alberta) Creek (Ontario) 221 Gatineau (Quebec) 4.24 201 Repentigny (Quebec) 4.08 Dartmouth—Cole Beaches—East York 220 4.23 200 4.08 Harbour (Nova Scotia) (Ontario) Edmonton—Wetaskiwin 219 Ottawa Centre (Ontario) 4.23 199 4.07 (Alberta) 218 Davenport (Ontario) 4.23 Prince George—Peace 198 River—Northern 4.06 Thérèse-De Blainville 217 4.22 Rockies (BC) (Quebec) Calgary Signal Hill 197 4.05 216 Ottawa South (Ontario) 4.22 (Alberta) Peterborough— Barrie—Springwater— 196 4.05 215 4.21 Kawartha (Ontario) Oro-Medonte (Ontario) London North Centre 195 4.04 214 Louis-Hébert (Quebec) 4.17 (Ontario) Moncton—Riverview— 194 4.04 213 Alfred-Pellan (Quebec) 4.16 Dieppe (New Brunswick) Kitchener South— 193 La Prairie (Quebec) 4.04 212 4.16 Hespeler (Ontario) Saskatoon West 192 Mirabel (Quebec) 4.03 211 4.16 (Saskatchewan) Scarborough—Rouge 191 4.01 210 Abbotsford (BC) 4.16 Park (Ontario) Avalon (Newfoundland Kings—Hants (Nova 190 4.01 209 4.14 & Labrador) Scotia) Edmonton Manning 189 Surrey—Newton (BC) 4.01 208 4.14 (Alberta) Mission—Matsqui— 188 4.00 207 Vancouver South (BC) 4.13 Fraser Canyon (BC) Nanaimo—Ladysmith 187 Niagara West (Ontario) 4.00 206 4.13 (BC) 186 Vancouver East (BC) 3.99 205 Laval—Les Îles (Quebec) 4.11 Kamloops— Etobicoke North 204 4.11 185 Thompson—Cariboo 3.99 (Ontario) (BC)
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National National Federal Electoral Index: Federal Electoral Index: Rank Rank District Affordability District Affordability Score Score Ottawa—Vanier Longueuil—Saint-Hubert 184 3.98 164 3.85 (Ontario) (Quebec) Winnipeg South Centre Newmarket—Aurora 183 3.97 163 3.84 (Manitoba) (Ontario) Edmonton Mill Woods 182 3.97 162 Charlottetown (PEI) 3.84 (Alberta) Saint-Léonard—Saint- 181 3.97 161 Vimy (Quebec) 3.84 Michel (Quebec) Dorval—Lachine— 180 3.97 160 York—Simcoe (Ontario) 3.83 LaSalle (Quebec) Parry Sound—Muskoka 159 3.83 179 Calgary Shepard (Alberta) 3.96 (Ontario) Mississauga—Malton 178 3.95 158 Chilliwack—Hope (BC) 3.83 (Ontario) Red Deer—Mountain Ahuntsic-Cartierville 177 3.94 157 3.83 View (Alberta) (Quebec) Sturgeon River— 176 3.92 156 Bourassa (Quebec) 3.82 Parkland (Alberta) Rivière-des-Mille-Îles Charlesbourg—Haute- 175 3.91 155 3.81 (Quebec) Saint-Charles (Quebec) Flamborough— 154 Terrebonne (Quebec) 3.80 174 3.90 Glanbrook (Ontario) North Okanagan— 153 Cambridge (Ontario) 3.80 173 3.89 Shuswap (BC) LaSalle—Émard— 152 3.79 172 London West (Ontario) 3.88 Verdun (Quebec) South Okanagan—West 151 Papineau (Quebec) 3.79 171 3.88 Kootenay (BC) 150 Simcoe North (Ontario) 3.79 170 Guelph (Ontario) 3.88 Toronto—Danforth 149 Calgary Centre (Alberta) 3.78 169 3.88 (Ontario) York South—Weston Louis-Saint-Laurent 148 3.78 168 3.87 (Ontario) (Quebec) Kitchener Centre 147 Hochelaga (Quebec) 3.78 167 3.87 (Ontario) St. John's South—Mount Longueuil—Charles- 166 3.87 146 Pearl (Newfoundland & 3.77 LeMoyne (Quebec) Labrador) Courtenay—Alberni Rosemont—La Petite- 165 3.85 145 3.76 (BC) Patrie (Quebec)
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National National Federal Electoral Index: Federal Electoral Index: Rank Rank District Affordability District Affordability Score Score North Island—Powell 144 3.73 125 Foothills (Alberta) 3.60 River (BC) Cumberland—Colchester 143 3.73 124 St. Catharines (Ontario) 3.59 (Nova Scotia) Scarborough— 123 3.58 142 Oshawa (Ontario) 3.72 Guildwood (Ontario) Wellington—Halton 141 3.71 122 Essex (Ontario) 3.57 Hills (Ontario) Kootenay—Columbia Leeds—Grenville— 140 3.70 (BC) 120 Thousand Islands and 3.57 Pierre-Boucher—Les Rideau Lakes (Ontario) 139 Patriotes—Verchères 3.70 Beauport—Côte-de- Beaupré—Île (Quebec) 120 3.57 South Shore—St. d’Orléans—Charlevoix 138 3.70 Margarets (Nova Scotia) (Quebec) Edmonton Griesbach Saint Boniface—Saint 137 3.70 119 3.55 (Alberta) Vital (Manitoba) London—Fanshawe Hastings—Lennox and 136 3.69 118 3.54 (Ontario) Addington (Ontario) Saint John—Rothesay Laurentides—Labelle 135 3.69 117 3.53 (New Brunswick) (Quebec) Scarborough Southwest Brantford—Brant 134 3.68 116 3.53 (Ontario) (Ontario) La Pointe-de-l'Île Moose Jaw—Lake 133 3.66 (Quebec) 115 Centre—Lanigan 3.53 Elmwood—Transcona (Saskatchewan) 132 3.66 (Manitoba) Long Range Mountains Beloeil—Chambly 114 (Newfoundland & 3.53 131 3.65 (Quebec) Labrador) Kildonan—St. Paul Rivière-du-Nord 130 3.64 113 3.52 (Manitoba) (Quebec) Northumberland— 112 Québec (Quebec) 3.52 129 Peterborough South 3.64 Dufferin—Caledon (Ontario) 111 3.52 (Ontario) 128 Montcalm (Quebec) 3.64 Sarnia—Lambton 110 3.51 Châteauguay—Lacolle (Ontario) 127 3.63 Hamilton Centre (Quebec) 109 3.46 Regina—Qu'Appelle (Ontario) 126 3.63 Argenteuil—La Petite- (Saskatchewan) 108 3.46 Nation (Quebec) 56
National National Federal Electoral Index: Federal Electoral Index: Rank Rank District Affordability District Affordability Score Score Haldimand—Norfolk Glengarry—Prescott— 107 3.46 88 3.32 (Ontario) Russell (Ontario) Elgin—Middlesex— 106 3.45 87 West Nova (Nova Scotia) 3.31 London (Ontario) Haliburton—Kawartha Renfrew—Nipissing— 105 3.45 86 3.31 Lakes—Brock (Ontario) Pembroke (Ontario) Central Nova (Nova Windsor—Tecumseh 104 3.45 85 3.31 Scotia) (Ontario) 103 Niagara Falls (Ontario) 3.44 84 Joliette (Quebec) 3.30 Hamilton East—Stoney Winnipeg North 102 3.44 83 3.30 Creek (Ontario) (Manitoba) Sydney—Victoria (Nova Fundy Royal (New 101 3.43 82 3.28 Scotia) Brunswick) Hamilton Mountain Prince Albert 100 3.43 81 3.25 (Ontario) (Saskatchewan) Nipissing—Timiskaming Portage—Lisgar 99 3.42 80 3.23 (Ontario) (Manitoba) Beauport—Limoilou Bonavista—Burin— 98 3.42 (Quebec) 79 Trinity (Newfoundland & 3.23 Labrador) 97 Bay of Quinte (Ontario) 3.42 Miramichi—Grand Lake 78 3.21 (New Brunswick) 96 Malpeque (PEI) 3.39 Perth—Wellington 77 3.16 95 Oxford (Ontario) 3.38 (Ontario) Compton—Stanstead Lanark—Frontenac— 76 3.16 94 3.38 (Quebec) Kingston (Ontario) Beauséjour (New 75 3.15 93 Sherbrooke (Quebec) 3.37 Brunswick) Bruce—Grey—Owen 74 Nickel Belt (Ontario) 3.14 92 3.36 Sound (Ontario) Thunder Bay—Superior 73 3.13 91 Niagara Centre (Ontario) 3.34 North (Ontario) 72 Kenora (Ontario) 3.12 90 Sudbury (Ontario) 3.33 Edmonton Centre 71 2.92 Coast of Bays— (Alberta) Central—Notre Dame Churchill—Keewatinook 89 3.32 70 2.77 (Newfoundland & Aski (Manitoba) Labrador) Cariboo—Prince George 69 2.67 (BC) 57
National National Federal Electoral Index: Federal Electoral Index: Rank Rank District Affordability District Affordability Score Score Red Deer—Lacombe 68 2.49 49 Saint-Jean (Quebec) 2.17 (Alberta) 67 Yellowhead (Alberta) 2.49 48 Provencher (Manitoba) 2.16 Cypress Hills— Medicine Hat— 66 Grasslands 2.48 47 Cardston—Warner 2.13 (Saskatchewan) (Alberta) Grande Prairie— Chatham-Kent— 65 2.48 46 2.10 Mackenzie (Alberta) Leamington (Ontario) Salaberry—Suroît 64 Bow River (Alberta) 2.44 45 2.08 (Quebec) Skeena—Bulkley Valley Saint-Hyacinthe—Bagot 63 2.39 44 2.07 (BC) (Quebec) Chicoutimi—Le Fjord 62 Lethbridge (Alberta) 2.32 43 2.07 (Quebec) Winnipeg Centre Labrador (Newfoundland 61 2.28 42 2.06 (Manitoba) & Labrador) Peace River—Westlock 60 2.25 Bellechasse—Les (Alberta) 41 Etchemins—Lévis 2.03 59 Shefford (Quebec) 2.24 (Quebec) Brome—Missisquoi 40 Jonquière (Quebec) 2.02 58 2.24 (Quebec) 39 Lakeland (Alberta) 2.02 57 Windsor West (Ontario) 2.23 38 Trois-Rivières (Quebec) 2.01 Brandon—Souris 56 2.22 (Manitoba) 37 Huron—Bruce (Ontario) 2.01 Lévis—Lotbinière 55 2.21 Battle River—Crowfoot (Quebec) 36 2.01 (Alberta) 54 Egmont (PEI) 2.20 35 Pontiac (Quebec) 2.01 Battlefords— 53 Lloydminster 2.20 34 Drummond (Quebec) 1.97 (Saskatchewan) Tobique—Mactaquac Cape Breton—Canso 52 2.20 33 1.96 (New Brunswick) (Nova Scotia) Lambton—Kent— Stormont—Dundas— 51 2.19 Middlesex (Ontario) 32 South Glengarry 1.95 (Ontario) 50 Yukon 2.17 Thunder Bay—Rainy 31 1.95 River (Ontario) 58
National National Federal Electoral Index: Federal Electoral Index: Rank Rank District Affordability District Affordability Score Score Algoma—Manitoulin— 30 Cardigan (PEI) 1.95 15 1.79 Kapuskasing (Ontario) New Brunswick Berthier—Maskinongé 14 1.78 29 Southwest (New 1.94 (Quebec) Brunswick) 13 Sault Ste. Marie (Ontario) 1.78 Desnethé—Missinippi— 28 Churchill River 1.93 Yorkton—Melville 12 1.71 (Saskatchewan) (Saskatchewan) Acadie—Bathurst (New Mégantic—L'Érable 27 1.93 11 1.71 Brunswick) (Quebec) 26 Manicouagan (Quebec) 1.90 10 Lac-Saint-Jean (Quebec) 1.68 Saint-Maurice— 25 Beauce (Quebec) 1.86 9 1.67 Champlain (Quebec) Rimouski-Neigette— Montmagny—L'Islet— 24 Témiscouata—Les 1.86 8 Kamouraska—Rivière- 1.67 Basques (Quebec) du-Loup (Quebec) Abitibi—Témiscamingue Timmins—James Bay 23 1.84 7 1.67 (Quebec) (Ontario) Carlton Trail—Eagle 22 1.83 Avignon—La Mitis— Creek (Saskatchewan) 6 Matane—Matapédia 1.66 Bécancour—Nicolet— 21 1.83 (Quebec) Saurel (Quebec) Selkirk—Interlake— Souris—Moose 5 1.65 20 1.83 Eastman (Manitoba) Mountain (Saskatchewan) Dauphin—Swan River— Portneuf—Jacques- 4 1.57 19 1.82 Neepawa (Manitoba) Cartier (Quebec) Gaspésie—Les Îles-de-la- Richmond—Arthabaska 3 1.53 18 1.81 Madeleine (Quebec) (Quebec) 2 Northwest Territories 1.27 Madawaska— 17 Restigouche (New 1.80 1 Nunavut 0.00 Brunswick) Abitibi—Baie-James— 16 Nunavik—Eeyou 1.79 (Quebec)
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National Index: Affordability Scores – Canada, Provinces and Territories
National Index: Rank Province or Territory Affordability Score 14 British Columbia 10.00
13 Nova Scotia 8.66
12 Ontario 8.47
11 Canada 8.27
10 Alberta 8.27
9 Saskatchewan 7.86 Newfoundland & 8 7.78 Labrador 7 Québec 7.69
6 Prince Edward Island 7.31
5 New Brunswick 7.30
4 Manitoba 7.27
3 Yukon 4.48
2 Northwest Territories 2.63
1 Nunavut 0.00
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National Index: Income Gap Scores – Municipalities
Income Gap Income Gap Rank Municipality National Rank Municipality National Score Score 523 Wolfville (Nova Scotia) 10.00 503 Langford (BC) 6.49 Rothesay (New 522 8.86 502 Digby (Nova Scotia) 6.47 Brunswick) 521 Burnaby (BC) 8.70 501 Collingwood (Ontario) 6.43
520 Westmount (Quebec) 8.30 500 Lake Country (BC) 6.38
519 West Vancouver (BC) 8.03 499 Kincardine (Ontario) 6.30 Kindersley 518 Coquitlam (BC) 8.00 498 6.18 (Saskatchewan) 517 Vancouver (BC) 7.65 497 West Kelowna (BC) 6.17
516 Richmond (BC) 7.55 496 Morden (Manitoba) 6.12
515 Foothills (Alberta) 7.41 495 Langley (City) (BC) 6.07 West Hants (Nova 514 7.31 494 Sainte-Adèle (Quebec) 6.04 Scotia) 513 Gibsons (BC) 7.29 493 Pincourt (Quebec) 6.00 North Vancouver (City) 512 Oak Bay (BC) 7.12 492 5.95 (BC) 511 Kentville (Nova Scotia) 7.06 491 Strathmore (Alberta) 5.94
510 Vaughan (Ontario) 7.06 490 Kelowna (BC) 5.91
509 Ponoka (Alberta) 7.01 489 Victoria (BC) 5.91 Whitchurch–Stouffville 508 6.99 488 Saanich (BC) 5.88 (Ontario) 507 Creston (BC) 6.94 487 Nanaimo (BC) 5.77 Sainte-Anne-de- 486 5.72 506 Duncan (BC) 6.93 Bellevue (Quebec) Mont-Tremblant 505 Markham (Ontario) 6.84 485 5.72 (Quebec) Richmond Hill 504 New Westminster (BC) 6.60 484 5.71 (Ontario) 61
Income Gap Income Gap Rank Municipality National Rank Municipality National Score Score 483 Vernon (BC) 5.70 462 Langley (District) (BC) 5.31
482 Winkler (Manitoba) 5.67 461 Cranbrook (BC) 5.29
481 Olds (Alberta) 5.67 460 Dawson Creek (BC) 5.28 St. Stephen (New 480 5.64 459 Saint-Sauveur (Quebec) 5.23 Brunswick) 479 Hampstead (Quebec) 5.61 458 Halifax (City) 5.15
478 Stellarton (Nova Scotia) 5.56 457 Trail (BC) 5.06
477 North Cowichan (BC) 5.55 456 Edmonton (Alberta) 4.98 Humboldt 476 Waterloo (Ontario) 5.51 455 4.97 (Saskatchewan) 475 Orillia (Ontario) 5.50 454 Quesnel (BC) 4.92 St. John's 474 Sooke (BC) 5.49 453 (Newfoundland & 4.92 Strathcona County 473 5.48 Labrador) (Alberta) 452 Parry Sound (Ontario) 4.91 Bridgewater (Nova 472 5.45 Scotia) 451 Westlock (Alberta) 4.88 471 Hanover (Ontario) 5.41 450 Jasper (Alberta) 4.87 470 Pointe-Claire (Quebec) 5.39 449 Aurora (Ontario) 4.87 469 Toronto (Ontario) 5.37 448 Montréal (Quebec) 4.86 468 Penticton (BC) 5.36 447 Huntsville (Ontario) 4.85 467 Oakville (Ontario) 5.36 446 Kamloops (BC) 4.82 Tracadie (New 466 5.35 Antigonish (Nova Brunswick) 445 4.80 Scotia) 465 Courtenay (BC) 5.35 444 Innisfil (Ontario) 4.80 464 White Rock (BC) 5.35 443 Powell River (BC) 4.80 North Vancouver 463 5.32 (District) (BC) 442 Squamish (BC) 4.76
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Income Gap Income Gap Rank Municipality National Rank Municipality National Score Score Saskatoon 441 4.76 420 Leamington (Ontario) 4.50 (Saskatchewan) Drayton Valley Moose Jaw 440 4.75 419 4.48 (Alberta) (Saskatchewan) Swift Current 439 Arnprior (Ontario) 4.74 418 4.47 (Saskatchewan) 438 Mercier (Quebec) 4.74 417 Truro (Nova Scotia) 4.46
437 Kingston (Ontario) 4.74 416 The Nation (Ontario) 4.45 Côte-Saint-Luc Yarmouth (Town) 436 4.74 415 4.45 (Quebec) (Nova Scotia) Stephenville 435 Campbell River (BC) 4.74 414 (Newfoundland & 4.44 434 St. Albert (Alberta) 4.73 Labrador) 413 Red Deer (Alberta) 4.44 433 Flin Flon (Manitoba) 4.67 412 Windsor (Ontario) 4.42 432 Port Moody (BC) 4.66 411 Brighton (Ontario) 4.40 431 Bracebridge (Ontario) 4.64 Fredericton (New 410 4.37 430 Chilliwack (BC) 4.62 Brunswick) 409 Esquimalt (BC) 4.32 429 Regina (Saskatchewan) 4.60 408 Barrie (Ontario) 4.31 428 Cobourg (Ontario) 4.58 407 Smiths Falls (Ontario) 4.30 427 London (Ontario) 4.58 Conception Bay South Saint-Lin—Laurentides 426 4.58 406 (Newfoundland & 4.30 (Quebec) Labrador) 425 Mississauga (Ontario) 4.56 405 Kitimat (BC) 4.29
424 Whistler (BC) 4.53 404 Thorold (Ontario) 4.28
423 Port Coquitlam (BC) 4.53 403 Hope (BC) 4.27 Queens (Regional 422 Municipality) (Nova 4.53 402 Maple Ridge (BC) 4.24 Scotia) 401 Calgary (Alberta) 4.22 421 Wetaskiwin (Alberta) 4.51 63
Income Gap Income Gap Rank Municipality National Rank Municipality National Score Score 400 Peterborough (Ontario) 4.21 379 Guelph (Ontario) 3.97
399 Prince George (BC) 4.18 378 Hamilton (Ontario) 3.96 Strathroy Caradoc 398 Sechelt (BC) 4.17 377 3.96 (Ontario) 397 Lakeshore (Ontario) 4.16 376 Gatineau (Quebec) 3.93
396 Williams Lake (BC) 4.14 375 Surrey (BC) 3.92 Bradford West 395 4.13 374 Aylmer (Ontario) 3.91 Gwillimbury (Ontario) Sainte-Julienne 394 4.13 373 Dorval (Quebec) 3.91 (Quebec) 393 Perth (Ontario) 4.13 372 Ottawa (Ontario) 3.89
392 Brossard (Quebec) 4.13 371 Pickering (Ontario) 3.89 Kings (Subdivision B) 391 4.12 370 Charlottetown (PEI) 3.88 (Nova Scotia) 390 Brockville (Ontario) 4.11 369 Lethbridge (Alberta) 3.87 Fort Saskatchewan Rocky View County 389 4.10 368 3.87 (Alberta) (Alberta) 388 Gravenhurst (Ontario) 4.10 367 Brampton (Ontario) 3.86 Saint-Charles-Borromée 387 4.10 366 Sarnia (Ontario) 3.86 (Quebec) 386 Nelson (BC) 4.06 365 Midland (Ontario) 3.85 Dollard-Des-Ormeaux 364 3.82 385 Parksville (BC) 4.05 (Quebec) Saint-Constant 384 4.01 363 Clarington (Ontario) 3.80 (Quebec) 383 Abbotsford (BC) 4.00 362 Summerland (BC) 3.75
382 Central Saanich (BC) 3.99 361 Oshawa (Ontario) 3.73 Sainte-Marthe-sur-le- Corner Brook 381 3.98 Lac (Quebec) 360 (Newfoundland & 3.73 Labrador) 380 Mont-Royal (Quebec) 3.97 Colchester (Subdivision 359 3.72 B) (Nova Scotia) 64
Income Gap Income Gap Rank Municipality National Rank Municipality National Score Score Cape Breton (Nova 358 3.72 337 Repentigny (Quebec) 3.53 Scotia) 357 Gananoque (Ontario) 3.71 336 Tillsonburg (Ontario) 3.52 Sainte-Thérèse 356 3.70 335 Spruce Grove (Alberta) 3.52 (Quebec) Saint-Eustache 334 3.51 355 Whitby (Ontario) 3.69 (Quebec) 354 Thompson (Manitoba) 3.69 333 Essex (Ontario) 3.51
353 North Bay (Ontario) 3.69 332 Revelstoke (BC) 3.51 Saint-Bruno-de- 352 3.67 331 L’Assomption (Quebec) 3.49 Montarville (Quebec) 351 Belleville (Ontario) 3.65 330 Estevan (Saskatchewan) 3.49
350 Ajax (Ontario) 3.64 329 Wasaga Beach (Ontario) 3.49
349 Whitehorse (Yukon) 3.64 328 Sidney (BC) 3.48 Moncton (New 348 3.63 327 Saint-Calixte (Quebec) 3.47 Brunswick) Grand Falls (New 347 3.61 326 Grimsby (Ontario) 3.47 Brunswick) 346 Rigaud (Quebec) 3.61 325 Fernie (BC) 3.46
345 Cochrane (Alberta) 3.60 324 Rivière-Rouge (Quebec) 3.45 Prince Albert 323 Prévost (Quebec) 3.43 344 3.60 (Saskatchewan) 322 King (Ontario) 3.41 343 Kitchener (Ontario) 3.58 Central Huron Riverview (New 321 3.41 342 3.58 (Ontario) Brunswick) 320 Loyalist (Ontario) 3.39 341 Merritt (BC) 3.58 319 Longueuil (Quebec) 3.39 340 Saint-Lambert (Quebec) 3.55 318 Brantford (Ontario) 3.38 339 St. Catharines (Ontario) 3.55 Woodstock (New 317 3.38 338 Port Alberni (BC) 3.54 Brunswick)
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Income Gap Income Gap Rank Municipality National Rank Municipality National Score Score West Nipissing 316 Rawdon (Quebec) 3.38 295 3.21 (Ontario) Paradise 294 Prince Rupert (BC) 3.20 315 (Newfoundland & 3.37 Labrador) 293 Fort St. John (BC) 3.20 314 Medicine Hat (Alberta) 3.36 292 St. Thomas (Ontario) 3.20 Niagara on the Lake 313 3.35 Wellington North (Ontario) 291 3.19 L’Ancienne-Lorette (Ontario) 312 3.34 (Quebec) 290 Comox (BC) 3.18 311 Delta (BC) 3.34 289 Welland (Ontario) 3.17 310 Beaconsfield (Quebec) 3.33 Clarenville (New 288 3.17 Brunswick) 309 Clearview (Ontario) 3.32 287 Kimberley (BC) 3.16 308 Cambridge (Ontario) 3.31 Sainte-Catherine 286 3.16 (Quebec) 307 Winnipeg (Manitoba) 3.30 285 Sherbrooke (Quebec) 3.16 306 Burlington (Ontario) 3.29 284 Niagara Falls (Ontario) 3.15 305 Grande Prairie (Alberta) 3.26 283 Beloeil (Quebec) 3.15 304 Camrose (Alberta) 3.25 282 Mont-Laurier (Quebec) 3.13 303 Terrace (BC) 3.24 Chatham–Kent 281 3.11 302 Pembroke (Ontario) 3.24 (Ontario) 280 Airdrie (Alberta) 3.10 301 Mission (BC) 3.23 279 Elliot Lake (Ontario) 3.08 300 Lacombe (Alberta) 3.22 Alfred and Plantagenet 278 Saint-Donat (Quebec) 3.07 299 3.22 (Ontario) Sussex (New 277 3.07 298 Salmon Arm (BC) 3.22 Brunswick) Penetanguishene New Glasgow (Nova 276 3.06 297 3.22 (Ontario) Scotia) Bois-des-Filion 275 Lincoln (Ontario) 3.06 296 3.21 (Quebec) 66
Income Gap Income Gap Rank Municipality National Rank Municipality National Score Score Saint John (New 274 Stratford (PEI) 3.06 253 2.94 Brunswick) Vaudreuil-Dorion 273 3.06 252 St. Paul (Alberta) 2.93 (Quebec) 272 Minto (Ontario) 3.05 251 Trois-Rivières (Quebec) 2.92
271 Amherst (Nova Scotia) 3.05 250 Stony Plain (Alberta) 2.92 Greater Sudbury 270 3.05 249 Leduc (Alberta) 2.92 (Ontario) Meadow Lake 269 3.04 248 Berthierville (Quebec) 2.91 (Saskatchewan) Kawartha Lakes 268 3.04 247 Woodstock (Ontario) 2.91 (Ontario) Val-des-Monts 267 3.04 246 St. Clair (Ontario) 2.90 (Quebec) Yarmouth (Municipal Port Hope and Hope 266 3.02 245 2.90 District) (Nova Scotia) (Ontario) 265 Goderich (Ontario) 3.01 244 Kenora (Ontario) 2.87 Bathurst (New 243 Joliette (Quebec) 2.87 264 3.00 Brunswick) 242 Renfrew (Ontario) 2.86 263 Saint-Jérôme (Quebec) 3.00 241 Wilmot (Ontario) 2.85 262 Castlegar (BC) 3.00 Sackville (New 240 2.85 261 Laval (Quebec) 2.99 Brunswick) Shediac (New 239 Kirkland Lake (Ontario) 2.85 260 2.98 Brunswick) 238 Farnham (Quebec) 2.85 259 Fort Erie (Ontario) 2.98 237 Châteauguay (Quebec) 2.83 258 Thunder Bay (Ontario) 2.97 Portage la Prairie 236 2.82 257 Mont-Joli (Quebec) 2.97 (Manitoba) Marystown 256 Whitecourt (Alberta) 2.96 235 (Newfoundland & 2.81 Salaberry-de-Valleyfield Labrador) 255 2.96 (Quebec) 234 Charlemagne (Quebec) 2.81 254 Magog (Quebec) 2.94 233 Milton (Ontario) 2.80 67
Income Gap Income Gap Rank Municipality National Rank Municipality National Score Score Mirimachi (New 232 Cornwall (Ontario) 2.80 211 2.67 Brunswick) Brownsburg-Chatham 231 2.79 210 Orangeville (Ontario) 2.67 (Quebec) 230 Waterloo (Quebec) 2.77 209 Louiseville (Quebec) 2.67
229 Pitt Meadows (BC) 2.76 208 Yorkton (Saskatchewan) 2.66
228 Owen Sound (Ontario) 2.76 207 Dauphin (Manitoba) 2.65
227 Hinton (Alberta) 2.75 206 Espanola (Ontario) 2.65 Edmundston (New 226 2.75 205 Slave Lake (Alberta) 2.63 Brunswick) 225 Peace River (Alberta) 2.75 204 Haldimand (Ontario) 2.62 Sainte-Agathe-des- 224 View Royal (BC) 2.75 203 2.61 Monts (Quebec) 223 High River (Alberta) 2.74 202 South Huron (Ontario) 2.61 Gander (Newfoundland 222 Québec City (Quebec) 2.74 201 2.61 & Labrador) North Battleford 221 Sorel-Tracy (Quebec) 2.73 200 2.60 (Saskatchewan) Clarence Rockland 220 2.73 (Ontario) 199 Victoriaville (Quebec) 2.60 219 L’Île-Perrot (Quebec) 2.72 198 Taber (Alberta) 2.59
218 Sainte-Martine (Quebec) 2.72 197 Okotoks (Alberta) 2.58
217 Amherstburg (Ontario) 2.71 196 Marieville (Quebec) 2.58
216 Donnacona (Quebec) 2.71 195 Hawkesbury (Ontario) 2.58
215 Mirabel (Quebec) 2.71 194 Newmarket (Ontario) 2.58 Sainte-Anne-des-Plaines 214 Brandon (Manitoba) 2.70 193 2.56 (Quebec) Temiskaming Shores 213 2.69 (Ontario) 192 Champlain (Ontario) 2.56 212 Brock (Ontario) 2.68 Grand Falls-Windsor 191 (Newfoundland & 2.55 Labrador) 68
Income Gap Income Gap Rank Municipality National Rank Municipality National Score Score 190 Dryden (Ontario) 2.54 169 Norfolk (Ontario) 2.42 Baie-Saint-Paul 189 2.53 168 Granby (Quebec) 2.41 (Quebec) 188 Terrebonne (Quebec) 2.52 167 Stettler (Alberta) 2.39
187 Port Colborne (Ontario) 2.52 166 Canmore (Alberta) 2.39
186 La Pocatière (Quebec) 2.50 165 Steinbach (Manitoba) 2.38 North Grenville 185 Innisfail (Alberta) 2.49 164 2.35 (Ontario) 184 Saint-Rémi (Quebec) 2.49 163 Sainte-Julie (Quebec) 2.34 Colchester (Subdivision 183 2.49 162 Chambly (Quebec) 2.32 C) (Nova Scotia) 182 Lachute (Quebec) 2.49 161 Boucherville (Quebec) 2.30
181 Rimouski (Quebec) 2.48 160 Richelieu (Quebec) 2.30 Dieppe (New 180 2.48 159 North Perth (Ontario) 2.28 Brunswick) 179 Scugog (Ontario) 2.47 158 Chester (Nova Scotia) 2.28 Drummondville Sault Ste. Marie 178 2.46 157 2.27 (Quebec) (Ontario) Prince Edward County 156 2.27 177 Meaford (Ontario) 2.46 (Ontario) Campbellton (New Dolbeau-Mistassini 176 2.45 155 2.27 Brunswick) (Quebec) 175 Wainwright (Alberta) 2.45 154 Bécancour (Quebec) 2.26
174 Ingersoll (Ontario) 2.44 153 Caledon (Ontario) 2.25 Kings (Subdivision C) 173 2.43 152 Lac-Mégantic (Quebec) 2.24 (Nova Scotia) 172 Hearst (Ontario) 2.43 151 Bonnyville (Alberta) 2.24
171 Chibougamau (Quebec) 2.43 150 Saint-Amable (Quebec) 2.22
170 Brant (Ontario) 2.42 149 LaSalle (Ontario) 2.22
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Income Gap Income Gap Rank Municipality National Rank Municipality National Score Score 148 Sainte-Marie (Quebec) 2.22 127 Halton Hills (Ontario) 2.13 Kings (Subdivision A) 147 Edson (Alberta) 2.22 126 2.12 (Nova Scotia) 146 West Lincoln (Ontario) 2.22 125 La Sarre (Quebec) 2.11 Saint-Félix-de-Valois 145 Acton Vale (Quebec) 2.21 124 2.10 (Quebec) 144 Saguenay (Quebec) 2.21 123 McMasterville (Quebec) 2.08
143 Smithers (BC) 2.21 122 Trent Hills (Ontario) 2.07
142 La Prairie (Quebec) 2.21 121 Colwood (BC) 2.06
141 Blainville (Quebec) 2.20 120 Shawinigan (Quebec) 2.06
140 Sainte-Sophie (Quebec) 2.19 119 Saint-Georges (Quebec) 2.05
139 Wood Buffalo (Alberta) 2.19 118 Brooks (Alberta) 2.05 Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu Rouyn-Noranda 138 2.18 117 2.04 (Quebec) (Quebec) Centre Wellington 137 2.18 (Ontario) 116 Windsor (Quebec) 2.03 Mont-Saint-Hilaire 136 2.17 115 Iroquois Falls (Ontario) 2.03 (Quebec) 135 Pelham (Ontario) 2.17 114 Sept-Îles (Quebec) 2.02 Saint-Hyacinthe 134 2.16 113 Asbestos (Quebec) 2.01 (Quebec) 133 Georgina (Ontario) 2.16 112 Candiac (Quebec) 2.01 New Tecumseth Lambton Shores 132 2.15 111 1.99 (Ontario) (Ontario) 131 Selwyn (Ontario) 2.15 110 Selkirk (Manitoba) 1.99
130 Vegreville (Alberta) 2.14 109 Woolwich (Ontario) 1.98
129 Cowansville (Quebec) 2.14 108 Montmagny (Quebec) 1.95
128 West Grey (Ontario) 2.14 107 Varennes (Quebec) 1.93
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Income Gap Income Gap Rank Municipality National Rank Municipality National Score Score 106 Boisbriand (Quebec) 1.93 85 Coaticook (Quebec) 1.73 Rocky Mountain House 105 Quinte West (Ontario) 1.92 84 1.71 (Alberta) 104 Lloydminster (Alberta) 1.91 83 The Pas (Manitoba) 1.70
103 Sylvan Lake (Alberta) 1.90 82 Uxbridge (Ontario) 1.70 Greater Napanee 102 1.89 81 Alma (Quebec) 1.69 (Ontario) 101 Brockton (Ontario) 1.89 80 West Perth (Ontario) 1.69
100 Saint-Césaire (Quebec) 1.88 79 La Malbaie (Quebec) 1.68 Thetford Mines 99 Springwater (Ontario) 1.88 78 1.68 (Quebec) 98 La Tuque (Quebec) 1.84 77 Amos (Quebec) 1.67 Deux-Montagnes 97 Mascouche (Quebec) 1.84 76 1.67 (Quebec) 96 Summerside (PEI) 1.84 75 South Dundas (Ontario) 1.66
95 Beauharnois (Quebec) 1.83 74 Ladysmith (BC) 1.64 North Glengarry 94 1.81 (Ontario) 73 Drumheller (Alberta) 1.64 Sainte-Anne-des-Monts 93 1.78 72 Kapuskasing (Ontario) 1.63 (Quebec) Saint-Augustin-de- 92 1.77 71 Matane (Quebec) 1.62 Desmaures (Quebec) 91 Nicolet (Quebec) 1.77 70 Stratford (Ontario) 1.62
90 Lévis (Quebec) 1.76 69 Timmins (Ontario) 1.59 Parkland County 89 1.75 68 Huron East (Ontario) 1.58 (Alberta) 88 Saint-Félicien (Quebec) 1.74 67 Melfort (Saskatchewan) 1.58 Témiscouata-sur-le-Lac East Hants (Nova 87 1.74 66 1.55 (Quebec) Scotia) Northern Rockies 86 1.73 65 Baie-Comeau (Quebec) 1.55 (Regional Municipality)
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Income Gap Income Gap Rank Municipality National Rank Municipality National Score Score Saint-Joseph-de-Beauce 64 1.54 44 Amqui (Quebec) 1.30 (Quebec) 63 Banff (Alberta) 1.52 43 Saint-Zotique (Quebec) 1.28 East Gwillimbury 62 Leduc County (Alberta) 1.51 42 1.28 (Ontario) 61 Lavaltrie (Quebec) 1.51 41 Pont-Rouge (Quebec) 1.27 North Dundas 60 Perth East (Ontario) 1.51 40 1.26 (Ontario) Weyburn 59 Val-d'Or (Quebec) 1.50 39 1.25 (Saskatchewan) Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine 58 Roberval (Quebec) 1.49 38 1.23 (Quebec) L’Épiphanie-Ville Saint-Basile-le-Grand 57 1.48 37 1.19 (Quebec) (Quebec) Mount Pearl Mississippi Mills 36 1.16 56 (Newfoundland & 1.47 (Ontario) Labrador) Saugeen Shores 35 Bromont (Quebec) 1.14 55 1.45 (Ontario) 34 Delson (Quebec) 1.12 54 Port-Cartier (Quebec) 1.43 Crowsnest Pass 33 1.12 53 Carleton Place (Ontario) 1.42 (Alberta) Lloydminster 32 Princeville (Quebec) 1.09 52 1.40 (Saskatchewan) Red Deer County Saint-Roch-de-l’Achigan 31 1.05 51 1.39 (Alberta) (Quebec) 30 Warwick (Quebec) 1.04 50 Contrecoeur (Quebec) 1.38 Saint-Raymond 29 1.02 49 Cochrane (Ontario) 1.35 (Quebec) Yellowhead County Rivière-du-Loup 28 1.00 48 1.34 (Alberta) (Quebec) Yellowknife (Northwest 27 Kingsville (Ontario) 0.99 47 1.33 Territories) Notre-Dame-des- 26 0.97 46 Plessisville (Quebec) 1.32 Prairies (Quebec) 25 Fort Frances (Ontario) 0.93 45 Essa (Ontario) 1.30 24 Norwich (Ontario) 0.86
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Income Gap Income Gap Rank Municipality National Rank Municipality National Score Score 23 Gaspé (Quebec) 0.85 11 Beauceville (Quebec) 0.49
22 Russell (Ontario) 0.85 10 Chandler (Quebec) 0.42
21 Lac La Biche (Alberta) 0.82 9 Bluewater (Ontario) 0.39 South Bruce Peninsula Oromocto (New 20 0.81 8 0.36 (Ontario) Brunswick) Sturgeon County 19 Tecumseh (Ontario) 0.79 7 0.14 (Alberta) Grande Prairie County 18 Cold Lake (Alberta) 0.75 1 0.00 (Alberta) Lethbridge County 17 Saint-Pie (Quebec) 0.64 1 0.00 (Alberta) 16 Hanover (Manitoba) 0.62 1 Cornwallis (Manitoba) 0.00 Sioux Lookout 15 0.59 (Ontario) 1 Iqaluit (Nunavut) 0.00 14 Nipawin (Saskatchewan) 0.54 1 Petawawa (Ontario) 0.00 Happy Valley-Goose 13 Bay (Newfoundland & 0.53 1 Shannon (Quebec) 0.00 Labrador) Coteau-du-Lac 12 0.51 (Quebec)
73
National Index: Income Gap Scores – Regions
Income Gap Income Gap Rank Region National Rank Region National Score Score Metro Vancouver Division 06 291 10.00 272 6.54 Regional District (BC) (Saskatchewan) Digby County (Nova 290 Division 19 (Manitoba) 9.32 271 6.54 Scotia) Kootenay Boundary Middlesex County 289 9.19 270 6.53 Regional District (BC) (Ontario) Nanaimo Regional Division 11 288 8.63 269 6.50 District (BC) (Saskatchewan) Capital Regional District Peel Regional 287 8.23 268 6.30 (BC) Municipality (Ontario) Richmond County Peterborough County 286 8.08 267 6.24 (Nova Scotia) (Ontario) York Regional Division 07 285 7.97 266 6.19 Municipality (Ontario) (Saskatchewan) Fraser-Fort George 284 Toronto (Ontario) 7.87 265 6.19 Regional District (BC) Shelburne County York County (New 283 7.67 264 6.16 (Nova Scotia) Brunswick) 282 Halifax (Nova Scotia) 7.55 263 Division 06 (Alberta) 6.14 Les Pays-d'en-Haut Muskoka District 281 7.50 262 6.12 County (Quebec) Municipality (Ontario) Cowichan Valley 280 7.34 Division 01 Regional District (BC) 261 (Newfoundland & 6.10 Montréal Region 279 7.13 Labrador) (Quebec) Kitimat-Stikine Regional 260 6.10 278 Division 11 (Alberta) 6.99 District (BC) Simcoe County Frontenac County 259 6.09 277 6.92 (Ontario) (Ontario) Division 08 Okanagan-Similkameen 258 6.09 276 6.76 (Saskatchewan) Regional District (BC) Queens County (Nova 257 Essex County (Ontario) 5.95 275 6.64 Scotia) Parry Sound District Central Okanagan 256 5.83 274 6.58 (Ontario) Regional District (BC) Central Kootenay 255 5.82 Division 04 Regional District (BC) 273 (Newfoundland & 6.55 Labrador) 254 Hamilton (Ontario) 5.81 74
Income Gap Income Gap Rank Region National Rank Region National Score Score Antigonish County 253 Division 08 (Alberta) 5.79 233 5.34 (Nova Scotia) Kings County (Nova Northumberland 252 5.76 232 5.33 Scotia) County (Ontario) Gatineau Region Sunshine Coast 251 5.76 231 5.29 (Quebec) Regional District (BC) Les Laurentides County Lambton County 250 5.74 230 5.26 (Quebec) (Ontario) Leeds & Grenville Durham Regional 229 5.26 249 United Counties 5.73 Municipality (Ontario) (Ontario) Strathcona Regional Fraser Valley Regional 228 5.24 248 5.72 District (BC) District (BC) Yarmouth County 227 5.23 247 Ottawa (Ontario) 5.71 (Nova Scotia) Peace River Regional Division 13 226 5.17 246 5.66 District (BC) (Saskatchewan) Wellington County North Okanagan 225 5.14 245 5.53 (Ontario) Regional District (BC) Squamish-Lillooet Montcalm County 224 5.14 244 5.51 Regional District (BC) (Quebec) Annapolis County Alberni-Clayoquot 223 5.12 243 5.51 (Nova Scotia) Regional District (BC) Waterloo Regional 222 Division 22 (Manitoba) 5.11 242 5.50 Municipality (Ontario) Nipissing District Halton Regional 221 5.06 241 5.48 (Ontario) Municipality (Ontario) Comox Valley Regional East Kootenay Regional 220 5.01 240 5.48 District (BC) District (BC) Longueuil Region Hants County (Nova 219 5.01 239 5.46 (Quebec) Scotia) Pontiac County Cape Breton County 218 5.01 238 5.45 (Quebec) (Nova Scotia) 217 Queens County (PEI) 4.98 Colchester County 237 5.44 (Nova Scotia) 216 Brant County (Ontario) 4.97 236 Division 05 (Alberta) 5.42 Division 15 215 4.96 Papineau County (Saskatchewan) 235 5.41 (Quebec) Powell River Regional 214 4.90 Lunenburg County District (BC) 234 5.36 (Nova Scotia)
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Income Gap Income Gap Rank Region National Rank Region National Score Score Niagara Regional 213 4.88 193 Division 13 (Alberta) 4.39 District (Ontario) Division 05 192 Laval Region (Quebec) 4.38 212 (Newfoundland & 4.85 Cumberland County Labrador) 191 4.38 (Nova Scotia) 211 Division 11 (Manitoba) 4.84 190 Division 01 (Alberta) 4.35 210 Division 03 (Manitoba) 4.82 Lanark County 189 4.34 Westmorland County (Ontario) 209 4.77 Saint John County (New (New Brunswick) 188 4.29 Brunswick) 208 Elgin County (Ontario) 4.75 La Rivière-du-Nord 187 4.27 Albert County (New County (Quebec) 207 4.72 Brunswick) Division 07 Hastings County 186 (Newfoundland & 4.22 206 4.72 (Ontario) Labrador) Bulkley-Nechako Thérèse-De-Blainville 205 4.69 185 4.22 Regional District (BC) County (Quebec) L’Assomption County Francheville Region 204 4.69 184 4.22 (Quebec) (Quebec) Lennox & Addington 203 Grey County (Ontario) 4.64 183 4.21 County (Ontario) Restigouche County Le Haut-Saint-Laurent 202 4.63 182 4.18 (New Brunswick) County (Quebec) Sherbrooke Region Thunder Bay District 201 4.63 181 4.18 (Quebec) (Ontario) Chatham-Kent Matawinie County 200 4.56 180 4.17 (Ontario) (Quebec) Greater Sudbury Kings County (New 199 4.47 179 4.14 (Ontario) Brunswick) Victoria County Gloucester County 198 4.46 178 4.11 (Ontario) (New Brunswick) Dufferin County 197 Division 02 (Alberta) 4.45 177 4.06 (Ontario) Memphrémagog County 196 4.44 (Quebec) 176 Division 19 (Alberta) 4.05 Charlotte County (New Roussillon County 195 4.43 175 4.05 Brunswick) (Quebec) Deux-Montagnes Thompson-Nicola 194 4.43 174 4.03 County (Quebec) Regional District (BC)
76
Income Gap Income Gap Rank Region National Rank Region National Score Score Québec City Region Prescott & Russell 173 4.01 (Quebec) 155 United Counties 3.66 Skeena-Queen Charlotte (Ontario) 172 4.01 Regional District (BC) Haldimand-Norfolk 154 3.64 Oxford County (Ontario) 171 3.99 (Ontario) Haliburton County 153 3.63 Argenteuil County (Ontario) 170 3.98 (Quebec) Northumberland Victoria County (New 152 County (New 3.57 169 3.98 Brunswick) Brunswick) Mirabel Region La Mitis County 168 3.97 151 3.55 (Quebec) (Quebec) Division 06 Carleton County (New 150 3.52 167 (Newfoundland & 3.93 Brunswick) Labrador) Algoma District 149 3.52 Les Collines-de- (Ontario) 166 l'Outaouais County 3.92 148 Yukon 3.52 (Quebec) Pictou County (Nova 165 3.88 147 Division 07 (Manitoba) 3.50 Scotia) Madawaska County Division 08 146 3.49 164 (Newfoundland & 3.86 (New Brunswick) Columbia-Shuswap Labrador) 145 3.44 Antoine-Labelle County Regional District (BC) 163 3.84 Le Haut-Richelieu (Quebec) 144 3.43 Rimouski-Neigette County (Quebec) 162 3.82 Brome-Missisquoi County (Quebec) 143 3.42 Division 09 County (Quebec) 161 3.81 Drummond County (Saskatchewan) 142 3.41 Renfrew County (Quebec) 160 3.81 D'Autray County (Ontario) 141 3.41 Pierre-De Saurel County (Quebec) 159 3.77 (Quebec) 140 Division 21 (Manitoba) 3.41 Stormont, Dundas & La Haute-Yamaska 158 Glengarry United 3.76 139 3.39 Counties (Ontario) County (Quebec) Beauharnois-Salaberry 157 3.75 138 Division 14 (Alberta) 3.38 County (Quebec) Joliette County Vaudreuil-Soulanges 156 3.74 137 3.38 (Quebec) County (Quebec) 136 Prince County (PEI) 3.38 77
Income Gap Income Gap Rank Region National Rank Region National Score Score Cariboo Regional 135 3.37 114 Division 07 (Alberta) 3.00 District (BC) Arthabaska County Rouyn-Noranda Region 134 3.36 113 3.00 (Quebec) (Quebec) Les Moulins County 133 3.36 112 Division 14 (Manitoba) 2.99 (Quebec) Timiskaming District 111 2.98 132 Division 10 (Alberta) 3.36 (Ontario) Inverness County (Nova Lajemmerais County 131 3.34 110 2.96 Scotia) (Quebec) Prince Edward County Charlevoix County 130 3.33 109 2.94 (Ontario) (Quebec) Le Granit County Victoria County (Nova 129 3.31 108 2.94 (Quebec) Scotia) Avignon County La Vallée-du-Richelieu 128 3.31 107 2.94 (Quebec) County (Quebec) 127 Division 15 (Alberta) 3.29 106 Division 12 (Manitoba) 2.93
126 Division 13 (Manitoba) 3.26 105 Bruce County (Ontario) 2.93 Nicolet-Yamaska 125 Division 16 (Alberta) 3.21 104 2.92 County (Quebec) Division 01 Rouville County 124 3.16 103 2.91 (Saskatchewan) (Quebec) Le Saguenay-et-son- Les Maskoutains 123 3.15 102 2.89 Fjord Region (Quebec) County (Quebec) Bécancour County Huron County 122 3.14 101 2.89 (Quebec) (Ontario) Queens County (New 121 Division 17 (Alberta) 3.13 100 2.88 Brunswick) Sudbury District Kenora District 120 3.07 99 2.88 (Ontario) (Ontario) Le Haut-Saint-François 119 Acton County (Quebec) 3.07 98 2.87 County (Quebec) Abitibi-Ouest County 118 Division 09 (Manitoba) 3.06 97 2.85 (Quebec) Division 16 Beauce-Sartigan County 117 3.06 96 2.84 (Saskatchewan) (Quebec) Mékinac County Le Val-Saint-François 116 3.05 95 2.82 (Quebec) County (Quebec) Shawinigan Region 115 3.01 (Quebec) 78
Income Gap Income Gap Rank Region National Rank Region National Score Score Les Appalaches County 94 Division 02 (Manitoba) 2.80 75 2.53 (Quebec) Montmagny County La Haute-Côte-Nord 93 2.80 74 2.51 (Quebec) County (Quebec) 92 Division 18 (Alberta) 2.77 73 Perth County (Ontario) 2.47 Division 03 Matane County 72 2.46 91 (Newfoundland & 2.73 (Quebec) Labrador) Maria-Chapdelaine 71 2.46 Les Jardins-de- County (Quebec) 90 Napierville County 2.72 Division 12 70 2.43 (Quebec) (Saskatchewan) Division 04 La Côte-de-Beaupré 89 2.71 69 2.42 (Saskatchewan) County (Quebec) Sept-Rivières— 88 Caniapiscau Region 2.70 68 Division 03 (Alberta) 2.42 (Quebec) La Haute-Gaspésie 67 2.41 La Tuque Region County (Quebec) 87 2.69 (Quebec) Lotbinière County 66 2.34 86 Division 05 (Manitoba) 2.68 (Quebec) Lac-Saint-Jean-Est Les Sources County 65 2.34 85 2.67 County (Quebec) (Quebec) Témiscamingue County La Nouvelle-Beauce 64 2.33 84 2.66 (Quebec) County (Quebec) Division 18 63 Division 09 (Alberta) 2.32 83 2.61 (Saskatchewan) Coaticook County 62 2.32 Maskinongé County (Quebec) 82 2.60 (Quebec) 61 Division 17 (Manitoba) 2.30 81 Division 20 (Manitoba) 2.59 La Matapédia County 60 2.30 80 Lévis Region (Quebec) 2.58 (Quebec) Rainy River District Kamouraska County 59 2.28 79 2.57 (Ontario) (Quebec) La Vallée-de-l'Or 58 2.26 Division 02 County (Quebec) 78 (Newfoundland & 2.55 Division 10 57 2.25 Labrador) (Saskatchewan) Northern Rockies 77 2.54 Regional District (BC) 56 Division 16 (Manitoba) 2.23 Les Etchemins County 76 2.54 55 Manicouagan County 2.22 (Quebec) 79
Income Gap Income Gap Rank Region National Rank Region National Score Score (Quebec) (Quebec)
Division 14 54 Kings County (PEI) 2.21 35 1.75 (Saskatchewan) Division 17 Sunbury County (New 53 2.20 34 1.68 (Saskatchewan) Brunswick) La Côte-de-Gaspé 52 Division 12 (Alberta) 2.18 33 1.67 County (Quebec) La Vallée-de-la- 51 Gatineau County 2.18 32 Division 18 (Manitoba) 1.57 (Quebec) Kent County (New Guysborough County 31 1.52 50 2.16 Brunswick) (Nova Scotia) Les Basques County Charlevoix-Est County 30 1.47 49 2.09 (Quebec) (Quebec) 29 L’Islet County (Quebec) 1.37 48 Division 10 (Manitoba) 2.07 Témiscouata County Le Domaine-du-Roy 28 1.28 47 2.04 (Quebec) County (Quebec) Division 02 Cochrane District 27 1.28 46 2.02 (Saskatchewan) (Ontario) Bonaventure County Abitibi County 26 1.27 45 2.02 (Quebec) (Quebec) Le Rocher-Percé Bellechasse County 25 1.26 44 2.01 County (Quebec) (Quebec) Robert-Cliché County 24 1.21 Division 09 (Quebec) 43 (Newfoundland & 1.98 La Jacques-Cartier 23 1.21 Labrador) County (Quebec) Region 06 (Northwest L’Île-d'Orléans County 42 1.94 22 1.19 Territories) (Quebec) L'Érable County 41 1.92 (Quebec) 21 Division 15 (Manitoba) 1.08 Division 03 Division 05 40 1.88 20 1.01 (Saskatchewan) (Saskatchewan) Portneuf County 39 1.87 19 Division 01 (Manitoba) 0.87 (Quebec) Mount Waddington Manitoulin District 38 1.82 18 0.84 Regional District (BC) (Ontario) Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine 37 1.81 17 Division 08 (Manitoba) 0.64 Region (Quebec) 36 Rivière-du-Loup County 1.77 16 Division 06 (Manitoba) 0.41 80
Income Gap Income Gap Rank Region National Rank Region National Score Score Region 02 (Northwest 15 Division 04 (Alberta) 0.34 1 0.00 Territories) Division 10 Region 03 (Northwest 1 0.00 14 (Newfoundland & 0.24 Territories) Labrador) 1 Baffin (Nunavut) 0.00 Region 04 (Northwest 13 0.01 Territories) 1 Keewatin (Nunavut) 0.00 Region 05 (Northwest 12 0.01 Territories) 1 Kitikmeot (Nunavut) 0.00 1 Division 04 (Manitoba) 0.00 Minganie—Le Golfe- 1 du-Saint-Laurent Region 0.00 1 Division 23 (Manitoba) 0.00 (Quebec) Division 11 Nord-du-Québec 1 0.00 1 (Newfoundland & 0.00 Region (Quebec) Labrador) Region 01 (Northwest 1 0.00 Territories)
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National Index: Income Gap Scores – Federal Electoral Districts
Income Income Federal Electoral Gap Federal Electoral Gap Rank Rank District National District National Score Score Markham—Unionville 338 10.00 319 Burnaby South (BC) 5.31 (Ontario) Port Moody—Coquitlam 337 Willowdale (Ontario) 8.18 318 5.27 (BC) Don Valley North 336 Vancouver Quadra (BC) 7.41 317 5.26 (Ontario) Mississauga—Streetsville 335 Vancouver Centre (BC) 7.33 316 5.15 (Ontario) Fort McMurray—Cold 334 7.21 Lake (Alberta) 315 Milton (Ontario) 5.07 333 Brampton East (Ontario) 7.15 314 Halifax (Nova Scotia) 5.07
332 King—Vaughan (Ontario) 7.00 West Vancouver— 313 Sunshine Coast—Sea to 5.05 University—Rosedale 331 6.96 Sky Country (BC) (Ontario) Calgary Rocky Ridge Oakville North— 312 5.05 330 6.96 (Alberta) Burlington (Ontario) Mississauga Centre Burnaby North— 311 5.02 329 6.81 (Ontario) Seymour (BC) Toronto—St. Paul's Spadina—Fort York 310 5.02 328 6.72 (Ontario) (Ontario) Coquitlam—Port Vaughan—Woodbridge 309 4.99 327 6.29 Coquitlam (BC) (Ontario) Markham—Stouffville 308 4.95 Ville-Marie—Le Sud- (Ontario) 326 Ouest—Île-des-Soeurs 6.22 Brampton North 307 4.87 (Quebec) (Ontario) Etobicoke Centre 325 Vancouver Granville (BC) 6.21 306 4.79 (Ontario) Winnipeg South 324 Richmond Centre (BC) 6.10 305 4.76 (Manitoba) Aurora—Oak Ridges— Kelowna—Lake Country 323 5.76 304 4.72 Richmond Hill (Ontario) (BC) 322 Nepean (Ontario) 5.75 Langley—Aldergrove 303 4.66 (BC) Steveston—Richmond 321 5.69 Saanich—Gulf Islands East (BC) 302 4.60 (BC) 320 North Vancouver (BC) 5.35
82
Income Income Federal Electoral Gap Federal Electoral Gap Rank Rank District National District National Score Score Mississauga—Lakeshore Mississauga East— 301 4.58 281 3.93 (Ontario) Cooksville (Ontario) Brampton Centre 300 Lac-Saint-Louis (Quebec) 4.57 280 3.89 (Ontario) Kanata—Carleton 299 Thornhill (Ontario) 4.54 279 3.88 (Ontario) 298 Oakville (Ontario) 4.53 278 Don Valley East (Ontario) 3.86
297 Vancouver Kingsway (BC) 4.52 277 Waterloo (Ontario) 3.82 Mississauga—Erin Mills Calgary Nose Hill 296 4.49 276 3.79 (Ontario) (Alberta) Saskatoon—University New Westminster— 295 4.45 275 3.77 (Saskatchewan) Burnaby (BC) Don Valley West Regina—Lewvan 294 4.44 274 3.77 (Ontario) (Saskatchewan) Fleetwood—Port Kells 293 Brampton West (Ontario) 4.43 273 3.74 (BC) Sherwood Park—Fort Brossard—Saint-Lambert 292 4.34 272 3.69 Saskatchewan (Alberta) (Quebec) Halifax West (Nova 291 4.32 Scotia) 271 Calgary Heritage (Alberta) 3.64 290 Carleton (Ontario) 4.26 270 Calgary Skyview (Alberta) 3.64
289 Outremont (Quebec) 4.26 269 Banff—Airdrie (Alberta) 3.63 South Surrey—White 288 4.23 St. John's East Rock (BC) 268 (Newfoundland & 3.63 287 Barrie—Innisfil (Ontario) 4.14 Labrador) Notre-Dame-de-Grâce— 267 Victoria (BC) 3.62 286 4.11 Westmount (Quebec) Cowichan—Malahat— 266 3.59 285 Richmond Hill (Ontario) 4.05 Langford (BC) St. Albert—Edmonton 265 Saint-Laurent (Quebec) 3.59 284 4.04 (Alberta) Eglinton—Lawrence Brampton South 264 3.57 283 3.99 (Ontario) (Ontario) Central Okanagan— Markham—Thornhill 282 3.95 263 Similkameen—Nicola 3.55 (Ontario) (BC)
83
Income Income Federal Electoral Gap Federal Electoral Gap Rank Rank District National District National Score Score Fredericton (New Scarborough North 262 3.55 242 3.23 Brunswick) (Ontario) 261 Burlington (Ontario) 3.49 241 Mount Royal (Quebec) 3.21 Calgary Midnapore Esquimalt—Saanich— 260 3.49 240 3.20 (Alberta) Sooke (BC) 259 York Centre (Ontario) 3.46 239 Delta (BC) 3.18 Pickering—Uxbridge Charleswood—St. 258 3.46 (Ontario) 238 James—Assiniboia— 3.18 Scarborough—Agincourt Headingley (Manitoba) 257 3.40 (Ontario) 237 Honoré-Mercier (Quebec) 3.18 Regina—Wascana 256 3.38 (Saskatchewan) 236 Durham (Ontario) 3.16 Edmonton Strathcona 255 3.37 (Alberta) 235 Surrey Centre (BC) 3.13 Laurier—Sainte-Marie 254 3.36 Calgary Forest Lawn (Quebec) 234 3.09 (Alberta) 253 Orléans (Ontario) 3.36 Hamilton West— Calgary Confederation 233 Ancaster—Dundas 3.09 252 3.34 (Alberta) (Ontario) Saskatoon—Grasswood 251 3.34 232 Ajax (Ontario) 3.08 (Saskatchewan) 250 Toronto Centre (Ontario) 3.34 231 Whitby (Ontario) 3.06 Cloverdale—Langley City Marc-Aurèle-Fortin 249 3.31 230 3.06 (BC) (Quebec) Pierrefonds—Dollard 248 3.31 229 Montarville (Quebec) 3.05 (Quebec) Ottawa West—Nepean 228 Hull—Aylmer (Quebec) 3.05 247 3.29 (Ontario) Sackville—Preston— Scarborough Centre 246 3.29 227 Chezzetcook (Nova 3.05 (Ontario) Scotia) 245 Simcoe—Grey (Ontario) 3.26 Vaudreuil-Soulanges 226 3.04 (Quebec) Etobicoke—Lakeshore 244 3.24 Edmonton Riverbend (Ontario) 225 3.03 (Alberta) Parkdale—High Park 243 3.24 Pitt Meadows—Maple (Ontario) 224 3.03 Ridge (BC)
84
Income Income Federal Electoral Gap Federal Electoral Gap Rank Rank District National District National Score Score Kitchener—Conestoga Kingston and the Islands 223 3.02 203 2.74 (Ontario) (Ontario) Humber River—Black 222 Edmonton West (Alberta) 3.00 202 2.73 Creek (Ontario) 221 Gatineau (Quebec) 2.96 201 Repentigny (Quebec) 2.71 Dartmouth—Cole Beaches—East York 220 2.95 200 2.71 Harbour (Nova Scotia) (Ontario) Edmonton Centre 219 Ottawa Centre (Ontario) 2.95 199 2.70 (Alberta) Edmonton—Wetaskiwin 218 Davenport (Ontario) 2.94 198 2.70 (Alberta) Thérèse-De Blainville 217 2.92 Prince George—Peace (Quebec) 197 River—Northern Rockies 2.68 216 Ottawa South (Ontario) 2.92 (BC) Calgary Signal Hill Barrie—Springwater— 196 2.67 215 2.92 (Alberta) Oro-Medonte (Ontario) Peterborough—Kawartha 195 2.67 214 Louis-Hébert (Quebec) 2.85 (Ontario) London North Centre 194 2.65 213 Alfred-Pellan (Quebec) 2.84 (Ontario) Kitchener South— Moncton—Riverview— 212 2.84 193 2.65 Hespeler (Ontario) Dieppe (New Brunswick) Saskatoon West 192 La Prairie (Quebec) 2.65 211 2.83 (Saskatchewan) 191 Mirabel (Quebec) 2.63 210 Abbotsford (BC) 2.83 Scarborough—Rouge Kings—Hants (Nova 190 2.61 209 2.81 Park (Ontario) Scotia) Avalon (Newfoundland & Edmonton Manning 189 2.61 208 2.80 Labrador) (Alberta) 188 Surrey—Newton (BC) 2.60 207 Vancouver South (BC) 2.79 Mission—Matsqui— Nanaimo—Ladysmith 187 2.59 206 2.78 Fraser Canyon (BC) (BC) 186 Niagara West (Ontario) 2.58 205 Laval—Les Îles (Quebec) 2.75 Etobicoke North 185 Vancouver East (BC) 2.58 204 2.75 (Ontario) Kamloops—Thompson— 184 2.57 Cariboo (BC) 85
Income Income Federal Electoral Gap Federal Electoral Gap Rank Rank District National District National Score Score 183 Ottawa—Vanier (Ontario) 2.56 163 Courtenay—Alberni (BC) 2.36 Winnipeg South Centre Longueuil—Saint-Hubert 182 2.55 162 2.36 (Manitoba) (Quebec) Edmonton Mill Woods Newmarket—Aurora 181 2.55 161 2.35 (Alberta) (Ontario) Saint-Léonard—Saint- 180 2.54 160 Charlottetown (PEI) 2.35 Michel (Quebec) Dorval—Lachine— 179 2.54 159 Vimy (Quebec) 2.34 LaSalle (Quebec) 178 Calgary Shepard (Alberta) 2.53 158 York—Simcoe (Ontario) 2.33 Mississauga—Malton Parry Sound—Muskoka 177 2.51 157 2.33 (Ontario) (Ontario) Red Deer—Mountain 176 2.50 156 Chilliwack—Hope (BC) 2.33 View (Alberta) Churchill—Keewatinook Ahuntsic-Cartierville 175 2.48 155 2.32 Aski (Manitoba) (Quebec) Sturgeon River—Parkland Cariboo—Prince George 174 2.46 154 2.32 (Alberta) (BC) Rivière-des-Mille-Îles 173 2.45 153 Bourassa (Quebec) 2.32 (Quebec) Flamborough— Charlesbourg—Haute- 172 2.44 152 2.30 Glanbrook (Ontario) Saint-Charles (Quebec) North Okanagan— 151 Terrebonne (Quebec) 2.29 171 2.42 Shuswap (BC) 150 Cambridge (Ontario) 2.29 170 London West (Ontario) 2.41 LaSalle—Émard—Verdun South Okanagan—West 149 2.27 169 2.41 (Quebec) Kootenay (BC) 148 Papineau (Quebec) 2.27 168 Guelph (Ontario) 2.41 Toronto—Danforth 147 Simcoe North (Ontario) 2.26 167 2.40 (Ontario) Louis-Saint-Laurent 146 Calgary Centre (Alberta) 2.26 166 2.40 (Quebec) York South—Weston Kitchener Centre 145 2.25 165 2.40 (Ontario) (Ontario) Longueuil—Charles- 144 Hochelaga (Quebec) 2.25 164 2.39 LeMoyne (Quebec) St. John's South—Mount 143 2.24 Pearl (Newfoundland & 86
Income Income Federal Electoral Gap Federal Electoral Gap Rank Rank District National District National Score Score Labrador) 124 Yellowhead (Alberta) 2.04 Rosemont—La Petite- 142 2.23 123 Montcalm (Quebec) 2.03 Patrie (Quebec) North Island—Powell Châteauguay—Lacolle 141 2.18 122 2.03 River (BC) (Quebec) Cumberland—Colchester Cypress Hills—Grasslands 140 2.17 121 2.03 (Nova Scotia) (Saskatchewan) Grande Prairie— 139 Oshawa (Ontario) 2.16 120 2.03 Mackenzie (Alberta) Wellington—Halton Hills Regina—Qu'Appelle 138 2.15 119 2.02 (Ontario) (Saskatchewan) Kootenay—Columbia 137 2.14 118 Bow River (Alberta) 1.97 (BC) Pierre-Boucher—Les 117 Foothills (Alberta) 1.97 136 Patriotes—Verchères 2.14 (Quebec) 116 St. Catharines (Ontario) 1.96 South Shore—St. 135 2.14 Scarborough—Guildwood Margarets (Nova Scotia) 115 1.95 Edmonton Griesbach (Ontario) 134 2.12 (Alberta) 114 Essex (Ontario) 1.94 London—Fanshawe 133 2.12 (Ontario) Leeds—Grenville— Saint John—Rothesay 113 Thousand Islands and 1.93 132 2.11 (New Brunswick) Rideau Lakes (Ontario) Scarborough Southwest Saint Boniface—Saint 131 2.10 112 1.90 (Ontario) Vital (Manitoba) La Pointe-de-l'Île Skeena—Bulkley Valley 130 2.07 111 1.89 (Quebec) (BC) Elmwood—Transcona Hastings—Lennox and 129 2.07 110 1.89 (Manitoba) Addington (Ontario) Beloeil—Chambly Laurentides—Labelle 128 2.05 109 1.88 (Quebec) (Quebec) Red Deer—Lacombe Brantford—Brant 127 2.05 108 1.88 (Alberta) (Ontario) Kildonan—St. Paul Moose Jaw—Lake 126 2.05 (Manitoba) 107 Centre—Lanigan 1.87 (Saskatchewan) Northumberland— 125 Peterborough South 2.04 Long Range Mountains (Ontario) 106 (Newfoundland & 1.87 Labrador) 87
Income Income Federal Electoral Gap Federal Electoral Gap Rank Rank District National District National Score Score 105 Rivière-du-Nord (Quebec) 1.86 85 Shefford (Quebec) 1.66 Brome—Missisquoi 104 Québec (Quebec) 1.86 84 1.66 (Quebec) Dufferin—Caledon 103 1.86 83 Malpeque (PEI) 1.66 (Ontario) Sarnia—Lambton 102 1.83 82 Oxford (Ontario) 1.65 (Ontario) 101 Lethbridge (Alberta) 1.79 81 Windsor West (Ontario) 1.64 Hamilton Centre Lanark—Frontenac— 100 1.77 80 1.64 (Ontario) Kingston (Ontario) Argenteuil—La Petite- Brandon—Souris 99 1.77 79 1.63 Nation (Quebec) (Manitoba) Haldimand—Norfolk 98 1.77 78 Sherbrooke (Quebec) 1.62 (Ontario) Elgin—Middlesex— Bruce—Grey—Owen 97 1.75 77 1.62 London (Ontario) Sound (Ontario) Haliburton—Kawartha Lévis—Lotbinière 96 1.75 76 1.61 Lakes—Brock (Ontario) (Quebec) Central Nova (Nova 95 1.74 75 Egmont (PEI) 1.61 Scotia) Battlefords— 94 Niagara Falls (Ontario) 1.73 74 Lloydminster 1.60 Hamilton East—Stoney (Saskatchewan) 93 1.73 Tobique—Mactaquac Creek (Ontario) 73 1.59 Sydney—Victoria (Nova (New Brunswick) 92 1.72 Lambton—Kent— Scotia) 72 1.58 Winnipeg Centre Middlesex (Ontario) 91 1.72 (Manitoba) 71 Niagara Centre (Ontario) 1.58 Hamilton Mountain 90 1.71 (Ontario) 70 Sudbury (Ontario) 1.56 Nipissing—Timiskaming 89 1.71 (Ontario) 69 Yukon 1.56 Beauport—Limoilou 88 1.71 (Quebec) 68 Saint-Jean (Quebec) 1.56 87 Bay of Quinte (Ontario) 1.71 Coast of Bays—Central— Notre Dame Peace River—Westlock 67 1.55 86 1.68 (Newfoundland & (Alberta) Labrador)
88
Income Income Federal Electoral Gap Federal Electoral Gap Rank Rank District National District National Score Score Glengarry—Prescott— 66 1.55 47 Jonquière (Quebec) 1.33 Russell (Ontario) 65 Provencher (Manitoba) 1.54 46 Lakeland (Alberta) 1.33
64 West Nova (Nova Scotia) 1.53 45 Trois-Rivières (Quebec) 1.31 Renfrew—Nipissing— 63 1.53 44 Huron—Bruce (Ontario) 1.31 Pembroke (Ontario) Windsor—Tecumseh Battle River—Crowfoot 62 1.53 43 1.31 (Ontario) (Alberta) Perth—Wellington 42 1.31 61 Joliette (Quebec) 1.52 (Ontario) Winnipeg North Compton—Stanstead 60 1.51 41 1.31 (Manitoba) (Quebec) Medicine Hat— 40 Pontiac (Quebec) 1.30 59 Cardston—Warner 1.50 Beauséjour (New (Alberta) 39 1.29 Fundy Royal (New Brunswick) 58 1.49 Brunswick) 38 Nickel Belt (Ontario) 1.27 Chatham-Kent— 57 1.44 Thunder Bay—Superior Leamington (Ontario) 37 1.27 Prince Albert North (Ontario) 56 1.44 (Saskatchewan) 36 Kenora (Ontario) 1.25 Salaberry—Suroît 55 1.42 (Quebec) 35 Drummond (Quebec) 1.25 Portage—Lisgar 54 1.41 Cape Breton—Canso (Manitoba) 34 1.24 (Nova Scotia) Saint-Hyacinthe—Bagot 53 1.41 Beauport—Côte-de- (Quebec) 33 Beaupré—Île d’Orléans— 1.23 Bonavista—Burin— Charlevoix (Quebec) 52 Trinity (Newfoundland & 1.41 Stormont—Dundas— Labrador) 32 1.22 South Glengarry (Ontario) Chicoutimi—Le Fjord 51 1.40 Thunder Bay—Rainy (Quebec) 31 1.22 River (Ontario) Labrador (Newfoundland 50 1.39 & Labrador) 30 Cardigan (PEI) 1.21 Miramichi—Grand Lake 49 1.38 New Brunswick (New Brunswick) 29 Southwest (New 1.20 Bellechasse—Les Brunswick) 48 Etchemins—Lévis 1.35 (Quebec) 89
Income Income Federal Electoral Gap Federal Electoral Gap Rank Rank District National District National Score Score Desnethé—Missinippi— Berthier—Maskinongé 14 0.96 28 Churchill River 1.19 (Quebec) (Saskatchewan) 13 Sault Ste. Marie (Ontario) 0.95 Acadie—Bathurst (New 27 1.19 Yorkton—Melville Brunswick) 12 0.86 (Saskatchewan) 26 Manicouagan (Quebec) 1.15 Mégantic—L'Érable 11 0.85 (Quebec) 25 Beauce (Quebec) 1.09 10 Lac-Saint-Jean (Quebec) 0.81 Rimouski-Neigette— 24 Témiscouata—Les 1.08 Saint-Maurice— 9 0.80 Basques (Quebec) Champlain (Quebec) Abitibi—Témiscamingue Montmagny—L'Islet— 23 1.06 (Quebec) 8 Kamouraska—Rivière-du- 0.79 Carlton Trail—Eagle Loup (Quebec) 22 1.04 Creek (Saskatchewan) Timmins—James Bay 7 0.78 Bécancour—Nicolet— (Ontario) 21 1.03 Saurel (Quebec) Avignon—La Mitis— Souris—Moose Mountain 6 Matane—Matapédia 0.78 20 1.03 (Saskatchewan) (Quebec) Portneuf—Jacques-Cartier Selkirk—Interlake— 19 1.02 5 0.76 (Quebec) Eastman (Manitoba) Richmond—Arthabaska Dauphin—Swan River— 18 1.01 4 0.64 (Quebec) Neepawa (Manitoba) Madawaska—Restigouche Gaspésie—Les Îles-de-la- 17 0.98 3 0.58 (New Brunswick) Madeleine (Quebec) Abitibi—Baie-James— 2 Northwest Territories 0.18 16 Nunavik—Eeyou 0.98 (Quebec) 1 Nunavut 0.00 Algoma—Manitoulin— 15 0.98 Kapuskasing (Ontario)
90
National Index: Income Gap Scores – Canada, Provinces and Territories
Income Gap Rank Province or Territory National Score 14 British Columbia 10.00
13 Nova Scotia 7.44
12 Ontario 7.09
11 Canada 6.71
10 Alberta 6.71
9 Saskatchewan 5.93 Newfoundland & 8 5.77 Labrador 7 Québec 5.60
6 Prince Edward Island 4.87
5 New Brunswick 4.85
4 Manitoba 4.79
3 Yukon 4.01
2 Northwest Territories 0.47
1 Nunavut 0.00
91
National Index: Overspending Scores – Municipalities
Overspending Overspending Rank Municipality Rank Municipality National Score National Score
523 Saint-Calixte (Quebec) 10.00 503 Ponoka (Alberta) 5.99
522 Digby (Nova Scotia) 8.29 502 Nanaimo (BC) 5.92 Kindersley 521 7.40 501 Strathmore (Alberta) 5.88 (Saskatchewan) 520 West Vancouver (BC) 6.91 500 Coquitlam (BC) 5.80
519 Duncan (BC) 6.76 499 Pointe-Claire (Quebec) 5.80
518 Wolfville (Nova Scotia) 6.70 498 Orillia (Ontario) 5.76
517 Sooke (BC) 6.53 497 Vernon (BC) 5.76
516 Creston (BC) 6.46 496 North Cowichan (BC) 5.74 Whitchurch–Stouffville 515 6.41 495 Sainte-Julienne (Quebec) 5.73 (Ontario) 514 Oak Bay (BC) 6.41 494 Richmond (BC) 5.71
513 Saint-Sauveur (Quebec) 6.37 493 Vancouver (BC) 5.71 Stephenville 512 Lake Country (BC) 6.36 492 (Newfoundland & 5.71 Labrador) 511 Huntsville (Ontario) 6.35 491 Trail (BC) 5.69 510 Kentville (Nova Scotia) 6.34 490 Burnaby (BC) 5.69 Grand Falls (New 509 6.25 Brunswick) 489 Markham (Ontario) 5.68 508 Westmount (Quebec) 6.15 488 St. Albert (Alberta) 5.67 507 Vaughan (Ontario) 6.06 487 Langley (City) (BC) 5.63 506 West Hants (Nova Scotia) 6.02 486 Kelowna (BC) 5.62 505 Courtenay (BC) 6.00 485 Drayton Valley (Alberta) 5.60 504 White Rock (BC) 5.99 484 Mont-Tremblant 5.52 92
Overspending Overspending Rank Municipality Rank Municipality National Score National Score (Quebec) 463 Lacombe (Alberta) 5.14
483 Côte-Saint-Luc (Quebec) 5.49 462 Sainte-Adèle (Quebec) 5.10 Saint-Lin—Laurentides 482 Victoria (BC) 5.48 461 5.09 (Quebec) 481 New Westminster (BC) 5.45 460 Essex (Ontario) 5.08
480 Penticton (BC) 5.43 459 Thorold (Ontario) 5.08
479 Campbell River (BC) 5.43 458 Barrie (Ontario) 5.06 North Vancouver (City) 478 Saanich (BC) 5.42 457 5.05 (BC) 477 Parry Sound (Ontario) 5.41 456 Squamish (BC) 5.03
476 Richmond Hill (Ontario) 5.39 455 Bridgewater (Nova Scotia) 5.03
475 Brock (Ontario) 5.36 454 Westlock (Alberta) 5.03
474 West Kelowna (BC) 5.35 453 Wasaga Beach (Ontario) 5.02
473 Perth (Ontario) 5.31 452 Toronto (Ontario) 4.98
472 Collingwood (Ontario) 5.28 451 Loyalist (Ontario) 4.98
471 Saskatoon (Saskatchewan) 5.26 450 Waterloo (Ontario) 4.97 Saint-Charles-Borromée 470 Wetaskiwin (Alberta) 5.24 449 4.96 (Quebec) 469 Powell River (BC) 5.22 448 Jasper (Alberta) 4.95 Yarmouth (Town) (Nova 468 5.19 Scotia) 447 Oakville (Ontario) 4.95 467 Humboldt (Saskatchewan) 5.19 446 Kingston (Ontario) 4.93 Rothesay (New 466 5.16 Brunswick) 445 Central Huron (Ontario) 4.93 464 Winkler (Manitoba) 5.15 444 Kamloops (BC) 4.91
464 Antigonish (Nova Scotia) 5.15 443 Chilliwack (BC) 4.91
93
Overspending Overspending Rank Municipality Rank Municipality National Score National Score
442 Edmonton (Alberta) 4.89 422 Midland (Ontario) 4.71
441 Central Saanich (BC) 4.89 421 Hampstead (Quebec) 4.70
440 Hanover (Ontario) 4.89 420 Prince George (BC) 4.70
439 Halifax (City) 4.87 419 Arnprior (Ontario) 4.69
438 Maple Ridge (BC) 4.86 417 Kitimat (BC) 4.67 Strathroy Caradoc 437 4.86 417 Flin Flon (Manitoba) 4.67 (Ontario) Conception Bay South 416 Dawson Creek (BC) 4.66 436 (Newfoundland & 4.83 Labrador) 415 Windsor (Ontario) 4.65 435 Gibsons (BC) 4.83 414 Guelph (Ontario) 4.64 North Vancouver 434 4.83 Saint-Bruno-de- (District) (BC) 413 4.63 Tracadie (New Montarville (Quebec) 433 4.82 Cape Breton (Nova Brunswick) 412 4.62 Scotia) 432 Cranbrook (BC) 4.81 411 Kimberley (BC) 4.61 St. John's (Newfoundland 431 4.81 Strathcona County & Labrador) 410 4.61 (Alberta) 430 Bracebridge (Ontario) 4.79 409 Rawdon (Quebec) 4.60 429 Nelson (BC) 4.78 408 Stettler (Alberta) 4.60 Clarenville (New 428 4.78 Brunswick) 407 London (Ontario) 4.60 427 Sainte-Thérèse (Quebec) 4.76 406 Cobourg (Ontario) 4.59 426 Port Alberni (BC) 4.76 405 Repentigny (Quebec) 4.58 425 Regina (Saskatchewan) 4.74 404 Fernie (BC) 4.57 424 Montréal (Quebec) 4.74 403 Mississauga (Ontario) 4.56 Fredericton (New 423 4.72 Brunswick) 402 Aurora (Ontario) 4.56
94
Overspending Overspending Rank Municipality Rank Municipality National Score National Score
401 Truro (Nova Scotia) 4.56 380 Welland (Ontario) 4.39
400 Lethbridge (Alberta) 4.55 379 Renfrew (Ontario) 4.39 Rocky View County 399 Innisfil (Ontario) 4.54 378 4.38 (Alberta) 398 Langford (BC) 4.53 377 Leamington (Ontario) 4.38 Dollard-Des-Ormeaux 397 Clarington (Ontario) 4.53 376 4.38 (Quebec) Kings (Subdivision B) 396 4.52 (Nova Scotia) 375 Oshawa (Ontario) 4.37 395 Williams Lake (BC) 4.52 374 Peterborough (Ontario) 4.37 Moose Jaw 394 Quesnel (BC) 4.51 373 4.35 (Saskatchewan) 393 Brockville (Ontario) 4.49 372 Olds (Alberta) 4.35
392 Foothills (Alberta) 4.48 371 Abbotsford (BC) 4.34 Brownsburg-Chatham 391 Sainte-Catherine (Quebec) 4.46 370 4.32 (Quebec) 390 Pembroke (Ontario) 4.45 369 Smiths Falls (Ontario) 4.32
389 Esquimalt (BC) 4.43 368 Hamilton (Ontario) 4.31 Queens (Regional 388 Municipality) (Nova 4.43 367 King (Ontario) 4.31 Scotia) 366 Brossard (Quebec) 4.31 387 Sarnia (Ontario) 4.43 365 St. Catharines (Ontario) 4.30 386 Belleville (Ontario) 4.42 364 Surrey (BC) 4.29 385 Langley (District) (BC) 4.42 Bradford West 363 Saint-Eustache (Quebec) 4.29 384 4.41 Gwillimbury (Ontario) 362 Morden (Manitoba) 4.28 383 Port Coquitlam (BC) 4.41 361 Charlottetown (PEI) 4.24 382 Whistler (BC) 4.41 Swift Current Bathurst (New 360 4.24 381 4.40 (Saskatchewan) Brunswick) 95
Overspending Overspending Rank Municipality Rank Municipality National Score National Score
359 Red Deer (Alberta) 4.24 338 Mont-Royal (Quebec) 4.15
358 Calgary (Alberta) 4.24 337 Gatineau (Quebec) 4.13
357 Amherst (Nova Scotia) 4.22 336 Saint-Lambert (Quebec) 4.13 Penetanguishene 356 Ajax (Ontario) 4.22 335 4.11 (Ontario) 355 Summerland (BC) 4.22 334 North Bay (Ontario) 4.10 New Glasgow (Nova 354 Ottawa (Ontario) 4.22 333 4.09 Scotia) 353 Dorval (Quebec) 4.22 Corner Brook 332 (Newfoundland & 4.09 352 Whitby (Ontario) 4.22 Labrador) 331 Sechelt (BC) 4.03 351 Brampton (Ontario) 4.21 330 L’Assomption (Quebec) 4.02 350 Kitchener (Ontario) 4.21 329 Longueuil (Quebec) 4.02 349 Spruce Grove (Alberta) 4.20 328 Iroquois Falls (Ontario) 4.00 348 Saint-Donat (Quebec) 4.20 L’Ancienne-Lorette 327 3.97 347 Estevan (Saskatchewan) 4.20 (Quebec) 326 Gravenhurst (Ontario) 3.97 346 Magog (Quebec) 4.19 325 South Huron (Ontario) 3.97 345 Brantford (Ontario) 4.19 Moncton (New Prince Albert 324 3.96 344 4.19 Brunswick) (Saskatchewan) 323 Stellarton (Nova Scotia) 3.95 343 Minto (Ontario) 4.18 322 Saint-Jérôme (Quebec) 3.93 342 Kincardine (Ontario) 4.17 St. Stephen (New 321 Kawartha Lakes (Ontario) 3.93 341 4.16 Brunswick) 320 Sherbrooke (Quebec) 3.93 340 Port Moody (BC) 4.16 Marystown 318 Pincourt (Quebec) 3.92 339 (Newfoundland & 4.15 Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue 318 3.92 Labrador) (Quebec) 96
Overspending Overspending Rank Municipality Rank Municipality National Score National Score Vaudreuil-Dorion 317 3.89 296 Prévost (Quebec) 3.73 (Quebec) 316 Terrace (BC) 3.88 295 Milton (Ontario) 3.73
315 Tillsonburg (Ontario) 3.87 294 Delta (BC) 3.73
314 Niagara Falls (Ontario) 3.86 293 Trois-Rivières (Quebec) 3.71 Fort Saskatchewan 313 Medicine Hat (Alberta) 3.85 292 3.70 (Alberta) Greater Sudbury 312 Pickering (Ontario) 3.84 291 3.70 (Ontario) Port Hope and Hope 311 3.83 290 Chibougamau (Quebec) 3.70 (Ontario) 310 Woodstock (Ontario) 3.81 289 Aylmer (Ontario) 3.69 Mont-Saint-Hilaire 309 Cambridge (Ontario) 3.80 288 3.69 (Quebec) Wellington North 308 3.80 287 Chatham–Kent (Ontario) 3.68 (Ontario) 307 Rivière-Rouge (Quebec) 3.80 286 Trent Hills (Ontario) 3.67 Salaberry-de-Valleyfield Grand Falls-Windsor 306 3.80 (Quebec) 285 (Newfoundland & 3.67 Labrador) 305 Grimsby (Ontario) 3.80 Portage la Prairie 284 3.66 304 Thunder Bay (Ontario) 3.78 (Manitoba) 283 North Grenville (Ontario) 3.66 303 Laval (Quebec) 3.77 282 Charlemagne (Quebec) 3.64 302 St. Thomas (Ontario) 3.77 281 Caledon (Ontario) 3.64 301 Winnipeg (Manitoba) 3.77 280 Revelstoke (BC) 3.63 300 Fort Erie (Ontario) 3.76 Paradise (Newfoundland Sainte-Anne-des-Plaines 279 3.63 299 3.76 & Labrador) (Quebec) 278 Clearview (Ontario) 3.62 298 Prince Rupert (BC) 3.74 277 Rigaud (Quebec) 3.62 297 Burlington (Ontario) 3.74 276 Hope (BC) 3.61 97
Overspending Overspending Rank Municipality Rank Municipality National Score National Score
275 Nicolet (Quebec) 3.61 254 Stony Plain (Alberta) 3.48
274 Newmarket (Ontario) 3.61 253 Springwater (Ontario) 3.48
273 Sidney (BC) 3.60 252 Terrebonne (Quebec) 3.47
272 Berthierville (Quebec) 3.60 251 Georgina (Ontario) 3.47
271 Québec City (Quebec) 3.59 250 Grande Prairie (Alberta) 3.47
270 Mission (BC) 3.57 249 Camrose (Alberta) 3.46
269 Salmon Arm (BC) 3.57 248 Lincoln (Ontario) 3.45
268 Owen Sound (Ontario) 3.56 247 Joliette (Quebec) 3.45 Colchester (Subdivision 267 3.55 246 Brighton (Ontario) 3.43 B) (Nova Scotia) 266 Whitehorse (Yukon) 3.55 245 Fort St. John (BC) 3.43
265 Baie-Saint-Paul (Quebec) 3.54 244 Brant (Ontario) 3.43
264 Bois-des-Filion (Quebec) 3.53 243 Beloeil (Quebec) 3.43
263 Cornwall (Ontario) 3.53 242 Saint-Constant (Quebec) 3.43
261 Champlain (Ontario) 3.53 241 Drummondville (Quebec) 3.42 Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac Temiskaming Shores 261 3.53 240 3.42 (Quebec) (Ontario) Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts 260 3.52 239 Hinton (Alberta) 3.41 (Quebec) Campbellton (New 259 3.52 238 Châteauguay (Quebec) 3.41 Brunswick) 258 Mont-Laurier (Quebec) 3.50 237 Carleton Place (Ontario) 3.40
257 Leduc (Alberta) 3.50 236 West Perth (Ontario) 3.40
256 Orangeville (Ontario) 3.49 235 Ingersoll (Ontario) 3.39 Prince Edward County 255 3.49 234 Dauphin (Manitoba) 3.39 (Ontario)
98
Overspending Overspending Rank Municipality Rank Municipality National Score National Score Saint John (New Riverview (New 233 3.38 212 3.23 Brunswick) Brunswick) 232 Richelieu (Quebec) 3.38 211 Brooks (Alberta) 3.22
231 Parksville (BC) 3.38 210 Quinte West (Ontario) 3.22
230 Comox (BC) 3.37 209 Gananoque (Ontario) 3.22 Woodstock (New 229 3.37 208 Saguenay (Quebec) 3.21 Brunswick) 228 Chester (Nova Scotia) 3.36 207 Victoriaville (Quebec) 3.20 Alfred and Plantagenet 227 3.33 206 West Nipissing (Ontario) 3.20 (Ontario) 226 Sorel-Tracy (Quebec) 3.32 205 Haldimand (Ontario) 3.19
225 La Prairie (Quebec) 3.32 204 Mirabel (Quebec) 3.18 Sackville (New 203 3.17 224 Granby (Quebec) 3.32 Brunswick) 223 Saint-Rémi (Quebec) 3.31 202 Rimouski (Quebec) 3.17
222 Lac-Mégantic (Quebec) 3.30 200 View Royal (BC) 3.16
221 Varennes (Quebec) 3.30 200 Kirkland Lake (Ontario) 3.16
220 Thompson (Manitoba) 3.29 199 Yorkton (Saskatchewan) 3.15
219 Amherstburg (Ontario) 3.28 197 Lloydminster (Alberta) 3.15
218 Dieppe (New Brunswick) 3.27 197 Beaconsfield (Quebec) 3.15
217 Sept-Îles (Quebec) 3.26 196 Mont-Joli (Quebec) 3.13
216 Farnham (Quebec) 3.26 195 Cochrane (Alberta) 3.13 Kings (Subdivision A) 215 3.25 194 Beauharnois (Quebec) 3.12 (Nova Scotia) 214 Airdrie (Alberta) 3.25 193 Goderich (Ontario) 3.12
213 Sainte-Sophie (Quebec) 3.24 192 Merritt (BC) 3.11
99
Overspending Overspending Rank Municipality Rank Municipality National Score National Score
191 Pitt Meadows (BC) 3.10 170 Whitecourt (Alberta) 2.99 Gander (Newfoundland 190 Waterloo (Quebec) 3.10 169 2.98 & Labrador) 189 Saint-Amable (Quebec) 3.09 168 High River (Alberta) 2.98
188 Halton Hills (Ontario) 3.09 167 Candiac (Quebec) 2.97
187 Dryden (Ontario) 3.09 166 Blainville (Quebec) 2.97
186 Summerside (PEI) 3.08 164 L’Île-Perrot (Quebec) 2.96
185 St. Clair (Ontario) 3.08 164 Mercier (Quebec) 2.96
184 Norfolk (Ontario) 3.07 163 Roberval (Quebec) 2.96
183 Steinbach (Manitoba) 3.06 162 Louiseville (Quebec) 2.93
182 Boucherville (Quebec) 3.05 161 Lachute (Quebec) 2.93 Lambton Shores 181 Shediac (New Brunswick) 3.05 160 2.92 (Ontario) 180 Thetford Mines (Quebec) 3.03 159 Saint-Hyacinthe (Quebec) 2.92
179 West Lincoln (Ontario) 3.03 158 Sainte-Marie (Quebec) 2.91
178 Castlegar (BC) 3.03 156 Edson (Alberta) 2.90
177 Wood Buffalo (Alberta) 3.02 156 Sainte-Martine (Quebec) 2.90 Clarence Rockland Meadow Lake 176 3.01 155 2.89 (Ontario) (Saskatchewan) Mirimachi (New 175 Scugog (Ontario) 3.00 154 2.89 Brunswick) Yarmouth (Municipal 174 3.00 District) (Nova Scotia) 153 Shawinigan (Quebec) 2.88 Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu 173 Wilmot (Ontario) 3.00 152 2.87 (Quebec) 172 Sault Ste. Marie (Ontario) 2.99 151 Saint-Césaire (Quebec) 2.87 Colchester (Subdivision 171 Chambly (Quebec) 2.99 150 2.87 C) (Nova Scotia)
100
Overspending Overspending Rank Municipality Rank Municipality National Score National Score
149 Kenora (Ontario) 2.86 128 Acton Vale (Quebec) 2.66 Edmundston (New 148 Lakeshore (Ontario) 2.86 127 2.65 Brunswick) 147 Peace River (Alberta) 2.85 126 Mississippi Mills (Ontario) 2.63 Centre Wellington 146 2.85 125 La Tuque (Quebec) 2.63 (Ontario) 145 Boisbriand (Quebec) 2.84 124 Hawkesbury (Ontario) 2.62 Dolbeau-Mistassini 144 2.83 123 Selkirk (Manitoba) 2.62 (Quebec) 143 Elliot Lake (Ontario) 2.82 122 Marieville (Quebec) 2.62
Mount Pearl 120 Slave Lake (Alberta) 2.61 142 (Newfoundland & 2.81 Labrador) 120 LaSalle (Ontario) 2.61 139 Canmore (Alberta) 2.80 119 Selwyn (Ontario) 2.60 139 Innisfail (Alberta) 2.80 118 Saint-Georges (Quebec) 2.60 139 The Nation (Ontario) 2.80 117 Okotoks (Alberta) 2.59 North Battleford 138 2.77 (Saskatchewan) 113 Smithers (BC) 2.58 137 La Sarre (Quebec) 2.75 113 Espanola (Ontario) 2.58 136 Windsor (Quebec) 2.74 Niagara on the Lake 113 2.58 (Ontario) 134 Stratford (PEI) 2.73 113 Lavaltrie (Quebec) 2.58 134 La Pocatière (Quebec) 2.73 112 Coaticook (Quebec) 2.57 133 Brandon (Manitoba) 2.70 111 Mascouche (Quebec) 2.57 132 Cowansville (Quebec) 2.69 Kings (Subdivision C) 110 2.54 (Nova Scotia) 131 North Perth (Ontario) 2.68 109 Bonnyville (Alberta) 2.52 130 Rouyn-Noranda (Quebec) 2.66 Greater Napanee 108 2.51 (Ontario) 129 Sainte-Julie (Quebec) 2.66
101
Overspending Overspending Rank Municipality Rank Municipality National Score National Score New Tecumseth 107 Lévis (Quebec) 2.50 86 2.29 (Ontario) Deux-Montagnes 106 McMasterville (Quebec) 2.49 85 2.29 (Quebec) 105 Sylvan Lake (Alberta) 2.48 84 Uxbridge (Ontario) 2.26 Saint-Félix-de-Valois 104 2.47 (Quebec) 83 Parkland County (Alberta) 2.24 103 Val-des-Monts (Quebec) 2.46 82 Saint-Félicien (Quebec) 2.24 North Glengarry 102 2.46 81 Val-d'Or (Quebec) 2.23 (Ontario) Red Deer County 101 Port Colborne (Ontario) 2.46 79 2.20 (Alberta) Saint-Roch-de-l’Achigan 99 Meaford (Ontario) 2.45 79 2.20 (Quebec) Sainte-Anne-des-Monts 99 Perth East (Ontario) 2.45 78 2.19 (Quebec) 98 East Hants (Nova Scotia) 2.44 77 North Dundas (Ontario) 2.18
97 Ladysmith (BC) 2.44 76 Amos (Quebec) 2.17
96 Taber (Alberta) 2.43 75 Amqui (Quebec) 2.17
95 Sussex (New Brunswick) 2.42 74 St. Paul (Alberta) 2.17
93 Essa (Ontario) 2.40 70 Wainwright (Alberta) 2.10 Northern Rockies 93 Pelham (Ontario) 2.40 70 2.10 (Regional Municipality) 92 La Malbaie (Quebec) 2.39 70 Contrecoeur (Quebec) 2.10
91 Colwood (BC) 2.38 70 Melfort (Saskatchewan) 2.10
90 Timmins (Ontario) 2.36 69 Stratford (Ontario) 2.09
89 Huron East (Ontario) 2.35 68 Hanover (Manitoba) 2.08
88 Montmagny (Quebec) 2.33 67 Matane (Quebec) 2.08
87 Baie-Comeau (Quebec) 2.30 66 Crowsnest Pass (Alberta) 2.07
102
Overspending Overspending Rank Municipality Rank Municipality National Score National Score Saint-Augustin-de- 65 2.07 44 Bromont (Quebec) 1.81 Desmaures (Quebec) 64 Alma (Quebec) 2.06 43 Nipawin (Saskatchewan) 1.80
63 Woolwich (Ontario) 2.06 42 Hearst (Ontario) 1.79 Yellowknife (Northwest 62 2.05 41 Banff (Alberta) 1.79 Territories) Sturgeon County Saint-Basile-le-Grand 61 2.01 40 1.76 (Alberta) (Quebec) Rocky Mountain House Yellowhead County 59 2.00 39 1.75 (Alberta) (Alberta) 59 The Pas (Manitoba) 2.00 38 Brockton (Ontario) 1.72
58 Donnacona (Quebec) 1.99 37 Drumheller (Alberta) 1.71
57 Asbestos (Quebec) 1.99 36 Port-Cartier (Quebec) 1.70
55 Kingsville (Ontario) 1.98 35 Kapuskasing (Ontario) 1.66
55 West Grey (Ontario) 1.98 34 Norwich (Ontario) 1.66
54 Vegreville (Alberta) 1.97 33 Plessisville (Quebec) 1.65 Rivière-du-Loup 53 1.96 32 Lac La Biche (Alberta) 1.65 (Quebec) 52 Delson (Quebec) 1.93 31 South Dundas (Ontario) 1.62 Notre-Dame-des-Prairies East Gwillimbury 50 1.87 30 1.58 (Quebec) (Ontario) 50 Saint-Zotique (Quebec) 1.87 28 Saugeen Shores (Ontario) 1.54 Oromocto (New L’Épiphanie-Ville 49 1.83 28 1.54 Brunswick) (Quebec) 48 Saint-Raymond (Quebec) 1.82 25 Fort Frances (Ontario) 1.53
46 Leduc County (Alberta) 1.81 25 Sioux Lookout (Ontario) 1.53 Lloydminster 46 1.81 25 Weyburn (Saskatchewan) 1.53 (Saskatchewan) South Bruce Peninsula 24 Warwick (Quebec) 1.45 44 1.81 (Ontario)
103
Overspending Overspending Rank Municipality Rank Municipality National Score National Score
23 Gaspé (Quebec) 1.43 11 Shannon (Quebec) 1.04
22 Beauceville (Quebec) 1.37 10 Princeville (Quebec) 1.01
21 Russell (Ontario) 1.32 9 Saint-Pie (Quebec) 1.00 Témiscouata-sur-le-Lac 20 Petawawa (Ontario) 1.27 8 0.93 (Quebec) 18 Cochrane (Ontario) 1.24 Happy Valley-Goose Bay 7 (Newfoundland & 0.91 18 Pont-Rouge (Quebec) 1.24 Labrador) 6 Cold Lake (Alberta) 0.86 17 Tecumseh (Ontario) 1.22 5 Chandler (Quebec) 0.85 16 Iqaluit (Nunavut) 1.18 4 Coteau-du-Lac (Quebec) 0.56 15 Bluewater (Ontario) 1.12 Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine 3 Bécancour (Quebec) 0.10 14 1.10 (Quebec) Grande Prairie County Lethbridge County 1 0.00 11 1.04 (Alberta) (Alberta) Saint-Joseph-de-Beauce 1 Cornwallis (Manitoba) 0.00 11 1.04 (Quebec)
104
National Index: Overspending Scores – Regions
Overspending Overspending Rank Region Rank Region National Score National Score Division 04 Division 11 272 8.39 291 (Newfoundland & 10.00 (Saskatchewan) Labrador) Montcalm County 271 8.37 Kootenay Boundary (Quebec) 290 9.87 Regional District (BC) 270 Toronto (Ontario) 8.34 Central Okanagan 289 9.53 Muskoka District Regional District (BC) 269 8.25 Les Pays-d'en-Haut Municipality (Ontario) 288 9.49 County (Quebec) 268 Halifax (Nova Scotia) 8.15 Nanaimo Regional 287 9.42 Frontenac County District (BC) 267 8.13 Shelburne County (Nova (Ontario) 286 9.41 Scotia) 266 Simcoe County (Ontario) 8.03 Digby County (Nova 285 9.14 Scotia) Division 07 Metro Vancouver 265 (Newfoundland & 8.02 284 9.07 Regional District (BC) Labrador) Powell River Regional 283 9.04 264 Division 11 (Alberta) 7.97 District (BC) Strathcona Regional Montréal Region 282 9.01 263 7.97 District (BC) (Quebec) Okanagan-Similkameen Alberni-Clayoquot 281 9.00 262 7.94 Regional District (BC) Regional District (BC) Comox Valley Regional Kitimat-Stikine Regional 280 8.94 261 7.79 District (BC) District (BC) Cowichan Valley Regional Division 06 279 8.91 260 7.78 District (BC) (Saskatchewan) Capital Regional District York County (New 278 8.87 259 7.73 (BC) Brunswick) Victoria County (New Cape Breton County 277 8.79 258 7.70 Brunswick) (Nova Scotia) North Okanagan Regional Fraser Valley Regional 276 8.75 257 7.68 District (BC) District (BC) York Regional Thompson-Nicola 275 8.67 256 7.64 Municipality (Ontario) Regional District (BC) Sunshine Coast Regional Middlesex County 274 8.57 255 7.62 District (BC) (Ontario) Squamish-Lillooet Les Laurentides County 273 8.53 254 7.57 Regional District (BC) (Quebec) 105
Overspending Overspending Rank Region Rank Region National Score National Score Hants County (Nova 253 7.51 233 Ottawa (Ontario) 7.07 Scotia) Leeds & Grenville United 252 7.51 232 Division 06 (Alberta) 7.06 Counties (Ontario) Lunenburg County (Nova Division 01 231 7.03 251 (Newfoundland & 7.50 Scotia) Memphrémagog County Labrador) 230 7.02 Central Kootenay (Quebec) 250 7.48 Waterloo Regional Regional District (BC) 229 7.01 Antigonish County (Nova Municipality (Ontario) 249 7.46 Lambton County Scotia) 228 6.98 Fraser-Fort George (Ontario) 248 7.45 Regional District (BC) 227 Division 08 (Alberta) 6.96 Peel Regional 247 7.43 Municipality (Ontario) 226 Brant County (Ontario) 6.93 Queens County (Nova 246 7.42 Gatineau Region Scotia) 225 6.91 (Quebec) 245 Essex County (Ontario) 7.40 Lennox & Addington 224 6.91 Richmond County (Nova County (Ontario) 244 7.39 Scotia) 223 Lanark County (Ontario) 6.90 Peterborough County 243 7.37 L’Assomption County (Ontario) 222 6.90 Kings County (Nova (Quebec) 242 7.33 Division 08 Scotia) 221 6.90 Cariboo Regional District (Saskatchewan) 241 7.32 (BC) 220 Division 05 (Alberta) 6.90 Division 13 240 7.30 Division 07 (Saskatchewan) 219 6.88 (Saskatchewan) Parry Sound District 239 7.29 Halton Regional (Ontario) 218 6.83 Municipality (Ontario) 238 Hamilton (Ontario) 7.23 Niagara Regional District 217 6.80 Yarmouth County (Nova (Ontario) 237 7.22 Gloucester County (New Scotia) 216 6.78 Wellington County Brunswick) 236 7.19 Bulkley-Nechako (Ontario) 215 6.78 Hastings County Regional District (BC) 235 7.17 Division 15 (Ontario) 214 6.77 Durham Regional (Saskatchewan) 234 7.08 Longueuil Region Municipality (Ontario) 213 6.76 (Quebec) 106
Overspending Overspending Rank Region Rank Region National Score National Score
212 Elgin County (Ontario) 6.76 191 Division 03 (Alberta) 6.25 Cumberland County Westmorland County 211 6.68 190 6.22 (Nova Scotia) (New Brunswick) 210 Division 03 (Manitoba) 6.67 189 Division 13 (Alberta) 6.20 Northumberland County Division 05 209 6.67 (Ontario) 188 (Newfoundland & 6.19 Labrador) 208 Division 19 (Manitoba) 6.62 Francheville Region 187 6.18 207 Division 02 (Alberta) 6.58 (Quebec) Greater Sudbury Sherbrooke Region 186 6.18 206 6.58 (Ontario) (Quebec) Charlotte County (New East Kootenay Regional 185 6.17 205 6.56 Brunswick) District (BC) 184 Chatham-Kent (Ontario) 6.15 204 Victoria County (Ontario) 6.54 Victoria County (Nova La Rivière-du-Nord 183 6.10 203 6.54 Scotia) County (Quebec) Deux-Montagnes County Thérèse-De-Blainville 182 6.10 202 6.48 (Quebec) County (Quebec) Restigouche County (New Peace River Regional 181 6.10 201 6.39 Brunswick) District (BC) Division 06 Nipissing District 200 6.39 180 (Newfoundland & 6.06 (Ontario) Labrador) Skeena-Queen Charlotte 199 Pontiac County (Quebec) 6.35 179 6.04 Regional District (BC) Colchester County (Nova Queens County (New 198 6.34 178 6.03 Scotia) Brunswick) Thunder Bay District 197 Laval Region (Quebec) 6.32 177 6.03 (Ontario) 196 Division 11 (Manitoba) 6.31 176 Division 01 (Alberta) 6.03 195 Queens County (PEI) 6.31 Matawinie County 175 6.01 (Quebec) Papineau County 194 6.30 Québec City Region (Quebec) 174 6.00 (Quebec) 193 Grey County (Ontario) 6.30 Prince Edward County 173 5.99 Columbia-Shuswap (Ontario) 192 6.29 Regional District (BC) 172 Beauharnois-Salaberry 5.98 107
Overspending Overspending Rank Region Rank Region National Score National Score County (Quebec) 152 Prince County (PEI) 5.47 Annapolis County (Nova Inverness County (Nova 171 5.97 151 5.41 Scotia) Scotia) Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord 170 Joliette County (Quebec) 5.96 150 5.41 Region (Quebec) Argenteuil County La Haute-Yamaska 169 5.93 149 5.40 (Quebec) County (Quebec) Dufferin County 168 5.90 Division 08 (Ontario) 148 (Newfoundland & 5.39 167 Division 22 (Manitoba) 5.89 Labrador) 147 Mirabel Region (Quebec) 5.38 166 Oxford County (Ontario) 5.83 Rimouski-Neigette Nicolet-Yamaska County 146 5.38 165 5.83 County (Quebec) (Quebec) Drummond County Renfrew County 145 5.38 164 5.79 (Quebec) (Ontario) D'Autray County Bécancour County 144 5.37 163 5.71 (Quebec) (Quebec) Roussillon County 143 Division 14 (Alberta) 5.36 162 5.69 (Quebec) Le Granit County Saint John County (New 142 5.36 161 5.69 (Quebec) Brunswick) Stormont, Dundas & Antoine-Labelle County 160 5.67 141 Glengarry United 5.35 (Quebec) Counties (Ontario) Haliburton County Sudbury District 159 5.61 140 5.29 (Ontario) (Ontario) Charlevoix County 158 5.60 139 Division 18 (Alberta) 5.25 (Quebec) Le Haut-Saint-Laurent La Haute-Côte-Nord 157 5.55 138 5.23 County (Quebec) County (Quebec) Les Moulins County 156 5.52 137 Division 09 (Manitoba) 5.22 (Quebec) Les Collines-de- 136 Division 10 (Alberta) 5.21 155 l'Outaouais County 5.51 Haldimand-Norfolk (Quebec) 135 5.21 Pictou County (Nova (Ontario) 154 5.48 Scotia) 134 Division 19 (Alberta) 5.20 Pierre-De Saurel County 153 5.48 Division 12 (Quebec) 133 5.16 (Saskatchewan) 108
Overspending Overspending Rank Region Rank Region National Score National Score Lajemmerais County 132 Algoma District (Ontario) 5.13 112 4.71 (Quebec) Prescott & Russell United 131 Division 16 (Alberta) 5.06 111 4.70 Counties (Ontario) Arthabaska County 130 5.03 (Quebec) 110 La Mitis County (Quebec) 4.69 Le Haut-Richelieu County 129 5.02 108 Division 13 (Manitoba) 4.69 (Quebec) Les Jardins-de-Napierville Division 02 128 5.01 County (Quebec) 108 (Newfoundland & 4.69 Vaudreuil-Soulanges Labrador) 127 4.98 County (Quebec) La Côte-de-Beaupré 107 4.69 County (Quebec) 126 Division 17 (Alberta) 4.98 106 Division 21 (Manitoba) 4.59 125 Division 14 (Manitoba) 4.95 105 Division 02 (Manitoba) 4.58 Les Appalaches County 124 4.94 (Quebec) Les Maskoutains County 104 4.58 Albert County (New (Quebec) 123 4.84 Brunswick) 103 Huron County (Ontario) 4.55 Brome-Missisquoi County 122 4.82 Timiskaming District (Quebec) 102 4.53 Shawinigan Region (Ontario) 121 4.82 Northumberland County (Quebec) 101 4.49 Division 01 (New Brunswick) 120 4.82 Carleton County (New (Saskatchewan) 100 4.49 Sept-Rivières— Brunswick) 119 Caniapiscau Region 4.81 99 Acton County (Quebec) 4.48 (Quebec) La Vallée-du-Richelieu Rouyn-Noranda Region 118 4.81 98 4.46 County (Quebec) (Quebec) Kings County (New 97 4.45 117 Yukon 4.80 Brunswick) Mount Waddington 116 Division 15 (Alberta) 4.80 96 4.41 Regional District (BC) Le Haut-Saint-François 115 4.79 95 Division 17 (Manitoba) 4.41 County (Quebec) Avignon County La Tuque Region 114 4.74 94 4.40 (Quebec) (Quebec) Division 09 113 4.73 93 Rouville County (Quebec) 4.37 (Saskatchewan)
109
Overspending Overspending Rank Region Rank Region National Score National Score Montmagny County 92 Division 12 (Manitoba) 4.35 71 3.93 (Quebec) Le Val-Saint-François Coaticook County 91 4.33 70 3.89 County (Quebec) (Quebec) Division 04 90 Kenora District (Ontario) 4.33 69 3.88 (Saskatchewan) Kamouraska County Le Domaine-du-Roy 89 4.31 68 3.81 (Quebec) County (Quebec) La Matapédia County La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau 88 4.28 67 3.80 (Quebec) County (Quebec) La Nouvelle-Beauce La Vallée-de-l'Or County 87 4.27 66 3.79 County (Quebec) (Quebec) Division 16 86 4.23 Division 09 (Saskatchewan) 64 (Newfoundland & 3.75 Abitibi-Ouest County 85 4.22 Labrador) (Quebec) L’Île-d'Orléans County 64 3.75 84 Mékinac County (Quebec) 4.22 (Quebec) Division 17 63 3.72 83 Division 07 (Manitoba) 4.21 (Saskatchewan) Beauce-Sartigan County 62 Division 09 (Alberta) 3.70 82 4.20 (Quebec) La Haute-Gaspésie 61 3.57 81 Lévis Region (Quebec) 4.19 County (Quebec) Northern Rockies 60 3.52 80 Division 07 (Alberta) 4.18 Regional District (BC) Division 18 59 Division 12 (Alberta) 3.48 79 4.15 (Saskatchewan) Cochrane District 58 3.48 78 Perth County (Ontario) 4.14 (Ontario) Region 06 (Northwest 57 3.47 77 Bruce County (Ontario) 4.14 Territories) Maskinongé County Les Sources County 76 4.09 56 3.47 (Quebec) (Quebec) Manicouagan County Charlevoix-Est County 75 4.08 55 3.47 (Quebec) (Quebec) Rainy River District La Côte-de-Gaspé County 74 4.07 54 3.45 (Ontario) (Quebec) Madawaska County (New 73 3.99 53 Matane County (Quebec) 3.45 Brunswick) Témiscamingue County Maria-Chapdelaine 52 3.42 72 3.98 (Quebec) County (Quebec) 110
Overspending Overspending Rank Region Rank Region National Score National Score Sunbury County (New Les Etchemins County 50 3.41 31 2.68 Brunswick) (Quebec) Division 03 50 3.41 30 L’Islet County (Quebec) 2.62 (Saskatchewan) Témiscouata County 49 3.41 29 L'Érable County (Quebec) 2.61 (Quebec) Division 10 28 2.53 48 Kings County (PEI) 3.38 (Saskatchewan) Lac-Saint-Jean-Est Division 05 47 3.35 27 2.45 County (Quebec) (Saskatchewan) Region 05 (Northwest Region 01 (Northwest 46 3.34 26 2.43 Territories) Territories) Division 03 25 Division 08 (Manitoba) 2.42 45 (Newfoundland & 3.31 Labrador) 24 Division 18 (Manitoba) 2.38 44 Division 20 (Manitoba) 3.28 Minganie—Le Golfe-du- Les Basques County 23 Saint-Laurent Region 2.27 43 3.25 (Quebec) (Quebec) Bonaventure County 22 2.27 42 Abitibi County (Quebec) 3.23 (Quebec) Portneuf County Division 02 41 3.16 21 2.13 (Quebec) (Saskatchewan) Nord-du-Québec Region 39 Division 15 (Manitoba) 3.13 20 2.12 (Quebec) Division 14 Le Rocher-Percé County 39 3.13 19 2.02 (Saskatchewan) (Quebec) Bellechasse County 38 3.08 18 Division 01 (Manitoba) 1.96 (Quebec) Rivière-du-Loup County Kent County (New 37 3.01 17 1.86 (Quebec) Brunswick) Lotbinière County Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine 36 2.97 16 1.84 (Quebec) Region (Quebec) Region 04 (Northwest 35 2.95 15 Division 05 (Manitoba) 1.82 Territories) Manitoulin District 14 1.80 34 Division 16 (Manitoba) 2.85 (Ontario) Region 03 (Northwest Guysborough County 33 2.78 13 1.79 Territories) (Nova Scotia) La Jacques-Cartier County Robert-Cliché County 32 2.75 12 1.76 (Quebec) (Quebec)
111
Overspending Overspending Rank Region Rank Region National Score National Score Division 10 4 Division 23 (Manitoba) 0.55 10 (Newfoundland & 1.56 Labrador) 4 Keewatin (Nunavut) 0.55 Division 11 10 (Newfoundland & 1.56 3 Kitikmeot (Nunavut) 0.31 Labrador) 9 Division 04 (Alberta) 1.52 1 Division 04 (Manitoba) 0.00
8 Division 06 (Manitoba) 1.39 1 Division 10 (Manitoba) 0.00
7 Baffin (Nunavut) 1.34 Region 02 (Northwest 6 0.85 Territories)
112
National Index: Overspending Scores – Federal Electoral Districts
Federal Electoral Overspending Federal Electoral Overspending Rank Rank District National Score District National Score Markham—Unionville Toronto—St. Paul's 338 10.00 319 7.19 (Ontario) (Ontario) Oakville North— Burnaby North—Seymour 337 9.37 318 7.16 Burlington (Ontario) (BC) Vaughan—Woodbridge 336 8.88 317 Milton (Ontario) 7.12 (Ontario) 335 Willowdale (Ontario) 8.73 316 Nepean (Ontario) 7.09 Fort McMurray—Cold 334 Vancouver Quadra (BC) 8.32 315 7.06 Lake (Alberta) Aurora—Oak Ridges— 333 King—Vaughan (Ontario) 8.29 314 7.05 Richmond Hill (Ontario) South Surrey—White Rock 332 Vancouver Centre (BC) 8.13 313 7.02 (BC) University—Rosedale 331 8.11 (Ontario) 312 Brampton North (Ontario) 6.99 Mississauga—Streetsville 330 7.65 (Ontario) 311 Don Valley West (Ontario) 6.97 Etobicoke Centre 329 7.64 310 Carleton (Ontario) 6.95 (Ontario) Spadina—Fort York St. Albert—Edmonton 328 7.63 309 6.91 (Ontario) (Alberta) Markham—Stouffville 327 7.56 308 Richmond Centre (BC) 6.89 (Ontario) Don Valley North Kanata—Carleton 326 7.55 307 6.88 (Ontario) (Ontario) Mississauga Centre 325 7.52 306 North Vancouver (BC) 6.84 (Ontario) 324 Lac-Saint-Louis (Quebec) 7.43 305 Brampton East (Ontario) 6.81 Calgary Rocky Ridge West Vancouver— 304 6.70 323 Sunshine Coast—Sea to 7.38 (Alberta) Saskatoon—University Sky Country (BC) 303 6.67 (Saskatchewan) 322 Thornhill (Ontario) 7.35 Mississauga—Lakeshore 302 6.67 (Ontario) 321 Vancouver Granville (BC) 7.34 Kelowna—Lake Country 301 6.65 Steveston—Richmond (BC) 320 7.24 East (BC) 300 Saanich—Gulf Islands 6.63 113
Federal Electoral Overspending Federal Electoral Overspending Rank Rank District National Score District National Score (BC) 280 Vancouver Kingsway (BC) 6.14
299 Halifax West (Nova Scotia) 6.58 279 Brampton South (Ontario) 6.11 Coquitlam—Port 298 6.57 278 Saint-Laurent (Quebec) 6.10 Coquitlam (BC) Mississauga—Erin Mills Brossard—Saint-Lambert 297 6.54 277 6.08 (Ontario) (Quebec) Barrie—Springwater— 296 Richmond Hill (Ontario) 6.52 276 6.08 Oro-Medonte (Ontario) Port Moody—Coquitlam 295 6.52 275 Durham (Ontario) 6.04 (BC) 294 Outremont (Quebec) 6.50 274 Langley—Aldergrove (BC) 6.04 Fredericton (New 293 Halifax (Nova Scotia) 6.49 273 6.02 Brunswick) Brampton Centre 292 6.47 272 Barrie—Innisfil (Ontario) 5.97 (Ontario) Saskatoon—Grasswood Eglinton—Lawrence 291 6.47 271 5.96 (Saskatchewan) (Ontario) 290 Oakville (Ontario) 6.40 270 Honoré-Mercier (Quebec) 5.94 Pierrefonds—Dollard 289 Burnaby South (BC) 6.36 269 5.92 (Quebec) Ville-Marie—Le Sud- 268 Victoria (BC) 5.86 288 Ouest—Île-des-Soeurs 6.36 (Quebec) 267 Burlington (Ontario) 5.82 287 York Centre (Ontario) 6.32 266 Ajax (Ontario) 5.76 Central Okanagan— 286 6.32 Similkameen—Nicola (BC) 265 Repentigny (Quebec) 5.75 Regina—Lewvan 285 6.31 Sackville—Preston— (Saskatchewan) 264 5.75 Chezzetcook (Nova Scotia) 284 Don Valley East (Ontario) 6.26 263 Waterloo (Ontario) 5.74 Notre-Dame-de-Grâce— 283 6.23 Edmonton Riverbend Westmount (Quebec) 262 5.74 Winnipeg South (Alberta) 282 6.22 Scarborough—Agincourt (Manitoba) 261 5.73 (Ontario) 281 Orléans (Ontario) 6.19 260 Calgary Heritage (Alberta) 5.73
114
Federal Electoral Overspending Federal Electoral Overspending Rank Rank District National Score District National Score Esquimalt—Saanich— Etobicoke—Lakeshore 259 5.72 239 5.51 Sooke (BC) (Ontario) New Westminster— 258 Montarville (Quebec) 5.71 238 5.50 Burnaby (BC) Saskatoon West Calgary Midnapore 257 5.71 237 5.48 (Saskatchewan) (Alberta) Marc-Aurèle-Fortin 256 5.70 Charleswood—St. James— (Quebec) 236 Assiniboia—Headingley 5.47 St. John's East (Manitoba) 255 (Newfoundland & 5.70 235 Calgary Nose Hill (Alberta) 5.46 Labrador) Mississauga East— Edmonton Strathcona 254 5.68 234 5.45 Cooksville (Ontario) (Alberta) Dartmouth—Cole Scarborough North 253 5.67 233 5.40 Harbour (Nova Scotia) (Ontario) 252 Calgary Skyview (Alberta) 5.67 232 Alfred-Pellan (Quebec) 5.40 Thérèse-De Blainville 251 5.64 231 Whitby (Ontario) 5.40 (Quebec) Nanaimo—Ladysmith 250 Davenport (Ontario) 5.63 230 5.39 (BC) Sherwood Park—Fort Laurier—Sainte-Marie 249 5.62 229 5.35 Saskatchewan (Alberta) (Quebec) Cowichan—Malahat— Pickering—Uxbridge 248 5.60 228 5.34 Langford (BC) (Ontario) Cloverdale—Langley City 247 Mount Royal (Quebec) 5.59 227 5.34 (BC) Ottawa West—Nepean Scarborough Centre 246 5.58 226 5.34 (Ontario) (Ontario) Markham—Thornhill 245 5.55 225 Simcoe—Grey (Ontario) 5.34 (Ontario) Fleetwood—Port Kells 244 5.53 224 Louis-Hébert (Quebec) 5.31 (BC) 243 Brampton West (Ontario) 5.53 223 Surrey Centre (BC) 5.31 Kitchener South— 242 5.53 222 Etobicoke North (Ontario) 5.30 Hespeler (Ontario) Regina—Wascana 241 5.52 221 Gatineau (Quebec) 5.28 (Saskatchewan) Pitt Meadows—Maple 240 5.52 220 Toronto Centre (Ontario) 5.26 Ridge (BC)
115
Federal Electoral Overspending Federal Electoral Overspending Rank Rank District National Score District National Score Kingston and the Islands 219 Ottawa Centre (Ontario) 5.25 199 4.97 (Ontario) Vaudreuil-Soulanges 218 5.24 198 Edmonton West (Alberta) 4.96 (Quebec) Parkdale—High Park 217 5.24 197 Guelph (Ontario) 4.96 (Ontario) Saint-Léonard—Saint- 216 Hull—Aylmer (Quebec) 5.20 196 4.96 Michel (Quebec) Humber River—Black 215 5.20 195 Simcoe North (Ontario) 4.96 Creek (Ontario) Newmarket—Aurora Beaches—East York 214 5.19 194 4.93 (Ontario) (Ontario) Calgary Confederation Kitchener—Conestoga 213 5.19 193 4.92 (Alberta) (Ontario) Edmonton Manning 212 Delta (BC) 5.17 192 4.91 (Alberta) 211 Banff—Airdrie (Alberta) 5.16 191 Laval—Les Îles (Quebec) 4.90 Hamilton West— 190 York—Simcoe (Ontario) 4.90 210 Ancaster—Dundas 5.14 (Ontario) 189 Ottawa—Vanier (Ontario) 4.88 209 Abbotsford (BC) 5.12 188 Terrebonne (Quebec) 4.88 Avalon (Newfoundland & 208 5.11 Edmonton Centre Labrador) 187 4.87 Calgary Forest Lawn (Alberta) 207 5.10 Rivière-des-Mille-Îles (Alberta) 186 4.87 Mississauga—Malton (Quebec) 206 5.10 (Ontario) 185 Mirabel (Quebec) 4.86 Kings—Hants (Nova 205 5.10 Scotia) 184 Calgary Shepard (Alberta) 4.86 Louis-Saint-Laurent 204 5.09 Charlesbourg—Haute- (Quebec) 183 4.85 Saint-Charles (Quebec) 203 La Prairie (Quebec) 5.06 Kamloops—Thompson— 182 4.85 Cariboo (BC) 202 Ottawa South (Ontario) 5.06 Prince George—Peace Dorval—Lachine—LaSalle 181 River—Northern Rockies 4.83 201 4.99 (Quebec) (BC) Scarborough—Rouge Park Flamborough—Glanbrook 200 4.98 180 4.83 (Ontario) (Ontario)
116
Federal Electoral Overspending Federal Electoral Overspending Rank Rank District National Score District National Score (Quebec) 179 Bourassa (Quebec) 4.82 Sturgeon River—Parkland North Island—Powell 178 4.81 158 4.63 (Alberta) River (BC) Cariboo—Prince George 177 Vimy (Quebec) 4.80 157 4.62 (BC) North Okanagan— London North Centre 176 4.80 156 4.62 Shuswap (BC) (Ontario) Parry Sound—Muskoka Edmonton—Wetaskiwin 175 4.79 155 4.60 (Ontario) (Alberta) Moncton—Riverview— 174 4.78 154 Niagara West (Ontario) 4.60 Dieppe (New Brunswick) Ahuntsic-Cartierville Longueuil—Charles- 173 4.76 153 4.58 (Quebec) LeMoyne (Quebec) St. John's South—Mount 172 Vancouver South (BC) 4.75 152 Pearl (Newfoundland & 4.58 Toronto—Danforth 171 4.74 Labrador) (Ontario) 151 Papineau (Quebec) 4.56 170 Surrey—Newton (BC) 4.73 150 Oshawa (Ontario) 4.55 169 Courtenay—Alberni (BC) 4.73 Red Deer—Mountain 149 4.52 168 Kitchener Centre (Ontario) 4.73 View (Alberta) Hastings—Lennox and Longueuil—Saint-Hubert 148 4.52 167 4.73 Addington (Ontario) (Quebec) Peterborough—Kawartha 147 Chilliwack—Hope (BC) 4.51 166 4.72 (Ontario) Winnipeg South Centre South Okanagan—West 146 4.50 165 4.72 (Manitoba) Kootenay (BC) 145 London West (Ontario) 4.50 Edmonton Mill Woods 164 4.71 (Alberta) 144 Charlottetown (PEI) 4.48 Calgary Signal Hill 163 4.70 (Alberta) 143 Vancouver East (BC) 4.47 162 Montcalm (Quebec) 4.68 Dufferin—Caledon 142 4.46 (Ontario) 161 La Pointe-de-l'Île (Quebec) 4.67 LaSalle—Émard—Verdun 141 4.45 (Quebec) 160 Hochelaga (Quebec) 4.64 York South—Weston Pierre-Boucher—Les 140 4.44 159 4.64 (Ontario) Patriotes—Verchères 117
Federal Electoral Overspending Federal Electoral Overspending Rank Rank District National Score District National Score Rosemont—La Petite- Long Range Mountains 139 4.44 Patrie (Quebec) 119 (Newfoundland & 4.21 Wellington—Halton Hills Labrador) 138 4.39 (Ontario) Scarborough—Guildwood 118 4.19 South Shore—St. (Ontario) 137 4.39 Margarets (Nova Scotia) Beloeil—Chambly 117 4.16 London—Fanshawe (Quebec) 136 4.38 (Ontario) Regina—Qu'Appelle 116 4.16 Elmwood—Transcona (Saskatchewan) 135 4.34 (Manitoba) 115 Bow River (Alberta) 4.15 Mission—Matsqui—Fraser 134 4.34 Brantford—Brant Canyon (BC) 114 4.14 (Ontario) 133 Yellowhead (Alberta) 4.31 113 Québec (Quebec) 4.12 Sydney—Victoria (Nova 132 4.31 Scotia) 112 Essex (Ontario) 4.11 Edmonton Griesbach 131 4.31 (Alberta) 111 Bay of Quinte (Ontario) 4.10 Scarborough Southwest 130 4.29 Tobique—Mactaquac (Ontario) 110 4.08 (New Brunswick) 129 Rivière-du-Nord (Quebec) 4.28 Churchill—Keewatinook 109 4.06 Kootenay—Columbia Aski (Manitoba) 128 4.28 Cypress Hills—Grasslands (BC) 108 4.05 (Saskatchewan) 127 Cambridge (Ontario) 4.27 107 Calgary Centre (Alberta) 4.05 Bonavista—Burin—Trinity 126 (Newfoundland & 4.26 Northumberland— Labrador) 106 Peterborough South 4.05 (Ontario) 125 Foothills (Alberta) 4.26 Kildonan—St. Paul 105 4.02 Leeds—Grenville— (Manitoba) Sarnia—Lambton 124 Thousand Islands and 4.24 104 4.02 Rideau Lakes (Ontario) (Ontario) Skeena—Bulkley Valley 123 St. Catharines (Ontario) 4.24 103 4.02 (BC) Cumberland—Colchester Elgin—Middlesex— 122 4.23 102 4.00 (Nova Scotia) London (Ontario) Laurentides—Labelle Red Deer—Lacombe 121 4.23 101 3.98 (Quebec) (Alberta) Haliburton—Kawartha Saint John—Rothesay 120 4.22 100 3.94 Lakes—Brock (Ontario) (New Brunswick) 118
Federal Electoral Overspending Federal Electoral Overspending Rank Rank District National Score District National Score Argenteuil—La Petite- 99 Lethbridge (Alberta) 3.92 78 3.67 Nation (Quebec) Châteauguay—Lacolle 98 3.91 77 Oxford (Ontario) 3.65 (Quebec) Coast of Bays—Central— 97 Egmont (PEI) 3.91 Notre Dame Central Nova (Nova 76 3.63 96 3.90 (Newfoundland & Scotia) Labrador) Hamilton East—Stoney 95 3.90 75 Windsor West (Ontario) 3.62 Creek (Ontario) Lambton—Kent— Windsor—Tecumseh 94 3.89 74 3.62 Middlesex (Ontario) (Ontario) Grande Prairie— Chicoutimi—Le Fjord 93 3.87 73 3.61 Mackenzie (Alberta) (Quebec) Brome—Missisquoi Renfrew—Nipissing— 92 3.87 72 3.61 (Quebec) Pembroke (Ontario) Moose Jaw—Lake 91 Sherbrooke (Quebec) 3.83 71 Centre—Lanigan 3.57 90 Joliette (Quebec) 3.83 (Saskatchewan) 70 Sudbury (Ontario) 3.56 89 Hamilton Centre (Ontario) 3.83 Saint Boniface—Saint Vital Beauport—Limoilou 69 3.56 88 3.82 (Manitoba) (Quebec) Hamilton Mountain 68 3.55 87 Niagara Centre (Ontario) 3.79 (Ontario) Lévis—Lotbinière 67 3.52 86 West Nova (Nova Scotia) 3.79 (Quebec) Nipissing—Timiskaming Lanark—Frontenac— 66 3.51 85 3.78 (Ontario) Kingston (Ontario) Winnipeg North 65 3.51 84 Shefford (Quebec) 3.77 (Manitoba) Bruce—Grey—Owen Portage—Lisgar 64 3.45 83 3.75 Sound (Ontario) (Manitoba) Winnipeg Centre 63 Saint-Jean (Quebec) 3.45 82 3.73 (Manitoba) Salaberry—Suroît 62 3.43 81 Niagara Falls (Ontario) 3.70 (Quebec) 61 Trois-Rivières (Quebec) 3.42 80 Provencher (Manitoba) 3.70 Medicine Hat— Haldimand—Norfolk 79 3.68 60 Cardston—Warner 3.40 (Ontario) (Alberta) 119
Federal Electoral Overspending Federal Electoral Overspending Rank Rank District National Score District National Score Prince Albert 59 3.38 39 Nickel Belt (Ontario) 3.03 (Saskatchewan) Thunder Bay—Superior Labrador (Newfoundland 58 3.34 38 3.03 North (Ontario) & Labrador) Acadie—Bathurst (New Miramichi—Grand Lake 57 3.32 37 3.01 Brunswick) (New Brunswick) Compton—Stanstead Thunder Bay—Rainy River 56 3.30 36 2.93 (Quebec) (Ontario) Battlefords—Lloydminster Cape Breton—Canso 55 3.29 35 2.91 (Saskatchewan) (Nova Scotia) Perth—Wellington Bécancour—Nicolet— 54 3.28 34 2.90 (Ontario) Saurel (Quebec) Chatham-Kent— 53 3.25 33 Huron—Bruce (Ontario) 2.90 Leamington (Ontario) Stormont—Dundas— 32 2.90 52 Pontiac (Quebec) 3.24 South Glengarry (Ontario) Fundy Royal (New 51 Malpeque (PEI) 3.23 31 2.85 Brunswick) Beauport—Côte-de- Brandon—Souris 30 2.82 50 Beaupré—Île d’Orléans— 3.23 (Manitoba) Charlevoix (Quebec) Beauséjour (New 29 2.80 Saint-Hyacinthe—Bagot Brunswick) 49 3.22 (Quebec) Battle River—Crowfoot 28 2.77 (Alberta) 48 Yukon 3.20 27 Kenora (Ontario) 2.76 47 Jonquière (Quebec) 3.16 Peace River—Westlock 26 2.67 46 Manicouagan (Quebec) 3.16 (Alberta) Abitibi—Baie-James— 45 Drummond (Quebec) 3.16 25 Nunavik—Eeyou 2.67 (Quebec) Bellechasse—Les Rimouski-Neigette— 44 Etchemins—Lévis 3.15 24 Témiscouata—Les 2.66 (Quebec) Basques (Quebec) Carlton Trail—Eagle 43 3.15 Creek (Saskatchewan) 23 Cardigan (PEI) 2.64 New Brunswick Southwest Abitibi—Témiscamingue 42 3.12 22 2.56 (New Brunswick) (Quebec) Glengarry—Prescott— 41 3.11 Desnethé—Missinippi— Russell (Ontario) 21 Churchill River 2.54 40 Lakeland (Alberta) 3.08 (Saskatchewan) 120
Federal Electoral Overspending Federal Electoral Overspending Rank Rank District National Score District National Score Madawaska—Restigouche Yorkton—Melville 20 2.53 9 2.14 (New Brunswick) (Saskatchewan) Richmond—Arthabaska Selkirk—Interlake— 19 2.52 8 2.12 (Quebec) Eastman (Manitoba) Dauphin—Swan River— 18 Beauce (Quebec) 2.49 7 2.06 Neepawa (Manitoba) Berthier—Maskinongé 17 2.48 Avignon—La Mitis— (Quebec) 6 Matane—Matapédia 2.04 16 Sault Ste. Marie (Ontario) 2.47 (Quebec) Montmagny—L'Islet— Portneuf—Jacques-Cartier 15 2.37 5 Kamouraska—Rivière-du- 2.04 (Quebec) Loup (Quebec) Souris—Moose Mountain 14 2.35 (Saskatchewan) 4 Lac-Saint-Jean (Quebec) 2.04 Mégantic—L'Érable 13 2.33 3 Northwest Territories 2.01 (Quebec) Timmins—James Bay Gaspésie—Les Îles-de-la- 12 2.32 2 1.66 (Ontario) Madeleine (Quebec) Saint-Maurice—Champlain 11 2.30 1 Nunavut 0.69 (Quebec) Algoma—Manitoulin— 10 2.21 Kapuskasing (Ontario)
121
National Index: Overspending Scores – Canada, Provinces and Territories
Overspending Rank Province or Territory National Score
14 British Columbia 10.00
13 Nova Scotia 8.75
12 Ontario 8.49
11 Canada 8.19
10 Alberta 8.05 Newfoundland & 9 7.90 Labrador 8 Saskatchewan 7.87
7 Québec 7.48
6 New Brunswick 6.78
5 Prince Edward Island 6.75
4 Manitoba 6.61
3 Yukon 5.48
2 Northwest Territories 3.44
1 Nunavut 1.19
122
National Index: Bedroom Shortfall Scores – Municipalities
National Index: National Index: Rank Municipality Bedroom Rank Municipality Bedroom Shortfall Score Shortfall Score 523 Toronto (Ontario) 10.00 503 Whistler (BC) 5.39
522 Surrey (BC) 9.88 502 Merritt (BC) 5.34
521 Brampton (Ontario) 9.82 501 Montréal (Quebec) 5.29
520 Mississauga (Ontario) 9.60 500 Vaughan (Ontario) 5.22
519 Burnaby (BC) 8.80 499 View Royal (BC) 5.17
518 New Westminster (BC) 8.26 498 Richmond Hill (Ontario) 5.06
517 Markham (Ontario) 7.91 497 Delta (BC) 4.97 North Vancouver (City) 516 7.74 496 Port Coquitlam (BC) 4.89 (BC) 515 Vancouver (BC) 7.57 495 Saint-Amable (Quebec) 4.74
514 Coquitlam (BC) 7.50 494 Westlock (Alberta) 4.69
513 Côte-Saint-Luc (Quebec) 7.32 493 Saskatoon (Saskatchewan) 4.69
512 Abbotsford (BC) 7.16 492 Banff (Alberta) 4.68
511 Richmond (BC) 6.93 491 Edmonton (Alberta) 4.62
510 Brooks (Alberta) 6.22 490 Ottawa (Ontario) 4.55
509 Winnipeg (Manitoba) 6.07 489 Hamilton (Ontario) 4.53 Dollard-Des-Ormeaux 508 6.00 488 Leamington (Ontario) 4.48 (Quebec) 507 Iqaluit (Nunavut) 5.99 487 Orangeville (Ontario) 4.46 Prince Albert 506 5.73 486 Regina (Saskatchewan) 4.42 (Saskatchewan) 505 Thompson (Manitoba) 5.58 485 Langley (City) (BC) 4.33
504 Mont-Royal (Quebec) 5.55 484 Dawson Creek (BC) 4.32
123
National Index: National Index: Rank Municipality Bedroom Rank Municipality Bedroom Shortfall Score Shortfall Score Meadow Lake 483 4.30 462 Pickering (Ontario) 3.74 (Saskatchewan) 482 Port Alberni (BC) 4.27 461 Central Saanich (BC) 3.73
481 Victoria (BC) 4.18 460 Estevan (Saskatchewan) 3.64
480 Port Moody (BC) 4.18 459 Guelph (Ontario) 3.62
479 Brossard (Quebec) 4.15 458 Mascouche (Quebec) 3.61
478 Saanich (BC) 4.13 457 Tillsonburg (Ontario) 3.60
477 Wood Buffalo (Alberta) 4.10 456 London (Ontario) 3.60
476 Dorval (Quebec) 4.08 455 St. Catharines (Ontario) 3.57
475 Kitchener (Ontario) 4.04 454 Whitehorse (Yukon) 3.54
474 Sooke (BC) 4.02 453 Waterloo (Ontario) 3.51
473 Maple Ridge (BC) 4.02 452 Val-des-Monts (Quebec) 3.51
472 Oshawa (Ontario) 3.93 451 Winkler (Manitoba) 3.50 Northern Rockies 471 Windsor (Ontario) 3.90 450 3.48 (Regional Municipality) Yellowknife (Northwest 470 3.90 449 West Vancouver (BC) 3.40 Territories) North Vancouver 469 3.86 448 Calgary (Alberta) 3.37 (District) (BC) 468 Stettler (Alberta) 3.82 447 Hampstead (Quebec) 3.34
467 Langley (District) (BC) 3.82 446 Mission (BC) 3.34
466 The Pas (Manitoba) 3.80 445 Kingsville (Ontario) 3.34
465 Langford (BC) 3.78 444 Saint-Rémi (Quebec) 3.33
464 Brandon (Manitoba) 3.74 443 Dauphin (Manitoba) 3.32
463 North Grenville (Ontario) 3.74 442 Whitby (Ontario) 3.29
124
National Index: National Index: Rank Municipality Bedroom Rank Municipality Bedroom Shortfall Score Shortfall Score 441 Fort St. John (BC) 3.28 420 Hanover (Manitoba) 3.07 Penetanguishene 440 3.27 419 West Hants (Nova Scotia) 3.07 (Ontario) 439 Cochrane (Ontario) 3.24 418 Oakville (Ontario) 3.05
438 Boisbriand (Quebec) 3.23 417 Longueuil (Quebec) 3.02
437 North Cowichan (BC) 3.23 416 Halifax (City) 3.01 Lethbridge County 436 3.19 415 Newmarket (Ontario) 3.01 (Alberta) 435 Duncan (BC) 3.18 414 Georgina (Ontario) 2.97
434 Rawdon (Quebec) 3.18 413 Terrace (BC) 2.97
433 Huntsville (Ontario) 3.17 412 Gibsons (BC) 2.97
432 Westmount (Quebec) 3.17 411 LaSalle (Ontario) 2.93
431 Ajax (Ontario) 3.13 410 Uxbridge (Ontario) 2.92
430 Delson (Quebec) 3.12 409 Brantford (Ontario) 2.91 Port Hope and Hope 429 3.12 408 Barrie (Ontario) 2.90 (Ontario) Bradford West 407 2.88 428 Berthierville (Quebec) 3.12 Gwillimbury (Ontario) Strathroy Caradoc 406 2.87 427 Nanaimo (BC) 3.11 (Ontario) Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue 426 3.11 405 Clarington (Ontario) 2.85 (Quebec) 425 Esquimalt (BC) 3.10 404 Kelowna (BC) 2.84
424 West Lincoln (Ontario) 3.10 403 Cambridge (Ontario) 2.84 North Battleford 423 3.10 402 Wolfville (Nova Scotia) 2.84 (Saskatchewan) Fredericton (New 401 2.83 422 Laval (Quebec) 3.10 Brunswick) 421 Kingston (Ontario) 3.07 400 Springwater (Ontario) 2.80
125
National Index: National Index: Rank Municipality Bedroom Rank Municipality Bedroom Shortfall Score Shortfall Score Woodstock (New 399 Perth East (Ontario) 2.80 378 2.65 Brunswick) 398 Fort Erie (Ontario) 2.80 377 Stony Plain (Alberta) 2.65
397 Kentville (Nova Scotia) 2.79 376 Innisfil (Ontario) 2.64
396 Sioux Lookout (Ontario) 2.79 375 Sussex (New Brunswick) 2.63
395 Smiths Falls (Ontario) 2.79 374 Kenora (Ontario) 2.63
394 Squamish (BC) 2.78 373 Cornwall (Ontario) 2.62
393 Chilliwack (BC) 2.78 372 Castlegar (BC) 2.62
392 Niagara Falls (Ontario) 2.78 371 Wetaskiwin (Alberta) 2.62 East Gwillimbury 391 Kamloops (BC) 2.78 370 2.61 (Ontario) L’Épiphanie-Ville 390 2.77 (Quebec) 369 Welland (Ontario) 2.59 389 Antigonish (Nova Scotia) 2.76 368 Espanola (Ontario) 2.59
388 Aurora (Ontario) 2.74 367 Gatineau (Quebec) 2.57 Deux-Montagnes 387 Sainte-Catherine (Quebec) 2.72 366 2.56 (Quebec) 386 Mirabel (Quebec) 2.71 365 Timmins (Ontario) 2.56 Saint-Lin—Laurentides 385 2.69 (Quebec) 364 L’Île-Perrot (Quebec) 2.54 384 Orillia (Ontario) 2.69 363 Hinton (Alberta) 2.53
383 Burlington (Ontario) 2.69 362 Lethbridge (Alberta) 2.50
382 Belleville (Ontario) 2.68 361 Gravenhurst (Ontario) 2.50
381 Peterborough (Ontario) 2.68 360 Williams Lake (BC) 2.49
380 Prince Rupert (BC) 2.66 359 Selwyn (Ontario) 2.48
379 Thunder Bay (Ontario) 2.66 358 Terrebonne (Quebec) 2.47
126
National Index: National Index: Rank Municipality Bedroom Rank Municipality Bedroom Shortfall Score Shortfall Score 357 Truro (Nova Scotia) 2.47 336 Parry Sound (Ontario) 2.26
356 Brockville (Ontario) 2.46 335 Parkland County (Alberta) 2.26
355 Charlottetown (PEI) 2.46 334 Clearview (Ontario) 2.25
354 The Nation (Ontario) 2.45 333 Vernon (BC) 2.25
353 Peace River (Alberta) 2.44 332 Lake Country (BC) 2.25
352 Melfort (Saskatchewan) 2.43 331 Hawkesbury (Ontario) 2.25
351 Quinte West (Ontario) 2.40 330 Quesnel (BC) 2.25 Cape Breton (Nova 350 2.39 329 Sylvan Lake (Alberta) 2.24 Scotia) Niagara on the Lake 349 Grande Prairie (Alberta) 2.39 328 2.24 (Ontario) 348 St. Albert (Alberta) 2.38 327 Saint-Pie (Quebec) 2.23
347 Halton Hills (Ontario) 2.36 326 Trail (BC) 2.23 Clarence Rockland 346 2.35 325 Sainte-Marie (Quebec) 2.23 (Ontario) 345 Chatham–Kent (Ontario) 2.34 323 Morden (Manitoba) 2.22 Happy Valley-Goose Bay 344 Caledon (Ontario) 2.34 323 (Newfoundland & 2.22 Labrador) 343 Gaspé (Quebec) 2.30 322 Champlain (Ontario) 2.22 342 Joliette (Quebec) 2.28 321 Saint-Jérôme (Quebec) 2.21 341 Edson (Alberta) 2.28 320 Dryden (Ontario) 2.20 340 North Perth (Ontario) 2.27 319 Bridgewater (Nova Scotia) 2.17 Centre Wellington 339 2.27 (Ontario) 318 Sechelt (BC) 2.17 338 Sainte-Sophie (Quebec) 2.26 315 Wainwright (Alberta) 2.17 Kings (Subdivision C) 337 2.26 Prince Edward County (Nova Scotia) 315 2.17 (Ontario) 127
National Index: National Index: Rank Municipality Bedroom Rank Municipality Bedroom Shortfall Score Shortfall Score 315 Saint-Zotique (Quebec) 2.17 294 Pitt Meadows (BC) 2.07
314 Beaconsfield (Quebec) 2.16 293 Baie-Comeau (Quebec) 2.07
313 Pembroke (Ontario) 2.15 292 Drayton Valley (Alberta) 2.07 Lloydminster 312 2.15 291 Stratford (Ontario) 2.07 (Saskatchewan) 311 Nelson (BC) 2.14 290 Stellarton (Nova Scotia) 2.06
310 Marieville (Quebec) 2.14 289 West Perth (Ontario) 2.05
309 Yorkton (Saskatchewan) 2.13 288 King (Ontario) 2.05
308 Hope (BC) 2.13 287 Contrecoeur (Quebec) 2.05
307 White Rock (BC) 2.13 286 Drumheller (Alberta) 2.04 Mount Pearl 306 Leduc (Alberta) 2.13 285 (Newfoundland & 2.04 New Tecumseth Labrador) 305 2.13 (Ontario) 284 Milton (Ontario) 2.04 Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts 304 2.12 (Quebec) 283 Norwich (Ontario) 2.04 303 Penticton (BC) 2.12 Moose Jaw 282 2.02 (Saskatchewan) 302 Pointe-Claire (Quebec) 2.12 281 Lac La Biche (Alberta) 2.02 301 Prince George (BC) 2.11 280 Amherst (Nova Scotia) 2.01 St. John's (Newfoundland 300 2.09 & Labrador) 279 St. Paul (Alberta) 2.00 Greater Napanee 299 2.09 (Ontario) Corner Brook Greater Sudbury 278 (Newfoundland & 1.99 298 2.09 (Ontario) Labrador) 297 Arnprior (Ontario) 2.09 277 Courtenay (BC) 1.99 Saint-Augustin-de- 276 1.98 296 Prévost (Quebec) 2.08 Desmaures (Quebec) Portage la Prairie 275 1.97 295 Chandler (Quebec) 2.08 (Manitoba)
128
National Index: National Index: Rank Municipality Bedroom Rank Municipality Bedroom Shortfall Score Shortfall Score 274 Sault Ste. Marie (Ontario) 1.96 253 Chambly (Quebec) 1.83 Whitchurch–Stouffville 273 1.94 252 Cranbrook (BC) 1.83 (Ontario) Saint John (New 272 Weyburn (Saskatchewan) 1.94 251 1.83 Brunswick) 271 West Nipissing (Ontario) 1.93 250 Amherstburg (Ontario) 1.82 New Glasgow (Nova 270 1.92 249 Mississippi Mills (Ontario) 1.82 Scotia) Grand Falls (New 269 Bluewater (Ontario) 1.92 248 1.81 Brunswick) 268 Lachute (Quebec) 1.92 247 Saint-Constant (Quebec) 1.81
266 Oak Bay (BC) 1.91 246 Saint-Eustache (Quebec) 1.81
266 Pincourt (Quebec) 1.91 244 Spruce Grove (Alberta) 1.80 Brownsburg-Chatham 265 Sidney (BC) 1.90 244 1.80 (Quebec) 264 Owen Sound (Ontario) 1.90 242 Sarnia (Ontario) 1.78 Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu Sainte-Anne-des-Plaines 263 1.88 242 1.78 (Quebec) (Quebec) 262 Slave Lake (Alberta) 1.87 241 Campbell River (BC) 1.77
261 High River (Alberta) 1.87 240 Sherbrooke (Quebec) 1.77
260 Red Deer (Alberta) 1.87 Conception Bay South 239 (Newfoundland & 1.76 259 Cowansville (Quebec) 1.87 Labrador) 238 Ponoka (Alberta) 1.75 258 Bracebridge (Ontario) 1.86 237 Cochrane (Alberta) 1.74 257 Flin Flon (Manitoba) 1.85 Saint-Félix-de-Valois 236 1.74 256 Aylmer (Ontario) 1.84 (Quebec) 234 Bonnyville (Alberta) 1.73 255 Russell (Ontario) 1.84 234 Smithers (BC) 1.73 254 Québec City (Quebec) 1.84 233 Woodstock (Ontario) 1.71 129
National Index: National Index: Rank Municipality Bedroom Rank Municipality Bedroom Shortfall Score Shortfall Score Queens (Regional 232 Tecumseh (Ontario) 1.71 211 Municipality) (Nova 1.62 231 Midland (Ontario) 1.71 Scotia) Colchester (Subdivision 210 North Bay (Ontario) 1.61 230 1.70 B) (Nova Scotia) Marystown 229 Selkirk (Manitoba) 1.70 209 (Newfoundland & 1.60 Labrador) 228 Granby (Quebec) 1.70 208 Sainte-Julienne (Quebec) 1.59 Yarmouth (Town) (Nova 227 Wasaga Beach (Ontario) 1.70 207 1.58 Scotia) Mirimachi (New 226 1.69 Brunswick) 206 Saint-Hyacinthe (Quebec) 1.57 225 Blainville (Quebec) 1.69 204 Wilmot (Ontario) 1.57
224 Kawartha Lakes (Ontario) 1.68 204 Bois-des-Filion (Quebec) 1.57
222 Parksville (BC) 1.68 203 La Pocatière (Quebec) 1.55 Paradise (Newfoundland 222 Bromont (Quebec) 1.68 201 1.54 & Labrador) Moncton (New Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac 221 1.68 201 1.54 Brunswick) (Quebec) Clarenville (New 220 Châteauguay (Quebec) 1.67 200 1.53 Brunswick) 219 Cobourg (Ontario) 1.67 199 Revelstoke (BC) 1.53 218 East Hants (Nova Scotia) 1.66 Swift Current 198 1.52 (Saskatchewan) Riverview (New 217 1.66 Brunswick) 196 Powell River (BC) 1.52
216 St. Thomas (Ontario) 1.65 196 Essa (Ontario) 1.52
215 Camrose (Alberta) 1.63 195 Lloydminster (Alberta) 1.51 St. Stephen (New 214 1.63 Brunswick) 193 Salmon Arm (BC) 1.48 213 Canmore (Alberta) 1.63 193 Lavaltrie (Quebec) 1.48 Vaudreuil-Dorion 212 1.63 (Quebec) 192 Norfolk (Ontario) 1.47
130
National Index: National Index: Rank Municipality Bedroom Rank Municipality Bedroom Shortfall Score Shortfall Score Notre-Dame-des-Prairies 191 Mercier (Quebec) 1.47 170 1.35 (Quebec) 190 Sainte-Martine (Quebec) 1.47 169 Lincoln (Ontario) 1.35 Sackville (New 189 1.46 168 Saint-Lambert (Quebec) 1.35 Brunswick) Strathcona County Mont-Saint-Hilaire 188 1.45 167 1.34 (Alberta) (Quebec) 187 Medicine Hat (Alberta) 1.45 165 Okotoks (Alberta) 1.34
186 Lévis (Quebec) 1.45 165 Whitecourt (Alberta) 1.34
185 Rouyn-Noranda (Quebec) 1.45 164 Humboldt (Saskatchewan) 1.34
184 Magog (Quebec) 1.44 162 Elliot Lake (Ontario) 1.33
183 Val-d'Or (Quebec) 1.44 162 Pont-Rouge (Quebec) 1.33 Rocky Mountain House 182 1.43 161 Sainte-Thérèse (Quebec) 1.33 (Alberta) 181 Haldimand (Ontario) 1.42 160 Brock (Ontario) 1.32
180 Saint-Donat (Quebec) 1.42 159 Repentigny (Quebec) 1.32
179 Donnacona (Quebec) 1.41 158 Coteau-du-Lac (Quebec) 1.31
178 Rimouski (Quebec) 1.40 157 Scugog (Ontario) 1.31
177 Mont-Joli (Quebec) 1.40 156 Acton Vale (Quebec) 1.29
176 McMasterville (Quebec) 1.39 155 Grimsby (Ontario) 1.29
175 Saint-Calixte (Quebec) 1.38 154 Nicolet (Quebec) 1.29
174 Chester (Nova Scotia) 1.38 153 Iroquois Falls (Ontario) 1.29 Bathurst (New 173 1.35 152 L’Assomption (Quebec) 1.28 Brunswick) 172 Sainte-Julie (Quebec) 1.35 151 Drummondville (Quebec) 1.27
171 Saugeen Shores (Ontario) 1.35 149 Shediac (New Brunswick) 1.26
131
National Index: National Index: Rank Municipality Bedroom Rank Municipality Bedroom Shortfall Score Shortfall Score 149 Thorold (Ontario) 1.26 128 Lac-Mégantic (Quebec) 1.16
148 Taber (Alberta) 1.26 127 Amos (Quebec) 1.16 Rothesay (New 147 1.25 126 Sainte-Adèle (Quebec) 1.15 Brunswick) 146 Steinbach (Manitoba) 1.25 125 Stratford (PEI) 1.15 Salaberry-de-Valleyfield 145 1.25 124 Montmagny (Quebec) 1.15 (Quebec) 144 Farnham (Quebec) 1.24 123 Lakeshore (Ontario) 1.14
143 Richelieu (Quebec) 1.24 122 Rigaud (Quebec) 1.14
142 Airdrie (Alberta) 1.24 121 Brant (Ontario) 1.14
141 Victoriaville (Quebec) 1.24 120 Essex (Ontario) 1.14
140 Lacombe (Alberta) 1.23 118 Louiseville (Quebec) 1.14 Mont-Tremblant 118 1.14 139 La Sarre (Quebec) 1.21 (Quebec) 138 Central Huron (Ontario) 1.20 117 Cold Lake (Alberta) 1.13
137 Summerland (BC) 1.20 116 Loyalist (Ontario) 1.13 South Bruce Peninsula Alfred and Plantagenet 136 1.19 115 1.12 (Ontario) (Ontario) 134 West Kelowna (BC) 1.19 114 Crowsnest Pass (Alberta) 1.11
134 Carleton Place (Ontario) 1.19 113 Goderich (Ontario) 1.10
133 Ingersoll (Ontario) 1.18 112 Mont-Laurier (Quebec) 1.07
132 Trois-Rivières (Quebec) 1.18 111 Saguenay (Quebec) 1.07 North Glengarry 131 Collingwood (Ontario) 1.18 110 1.06 (Ontario) 130 Rivière-Rouge (Quebec) 1.18 109 South Dundas (Ontario) 1.06
129 Woolwich (Ontario) 1.17 108 St. Clair (Ontario) 1.06
132
National Index: National Index: Rank Municipality Bedroom Rank Municipality Bedroom Shortfall Score Shortfall Score Saint-Charles-Borromée 107 Beauceville (Quebec) 1.05 86 0.96 (Quebec) 106 Port Colborne (Ontario) 1.05 85 Boucherville (Quebec) 0.96
105 La Tuque (Quebec) 1.04 84 Shawinigan (Quebec) 0.96 Campbellton (New 104 Hanover (Ontario) 1.03 83 0.96 Brunswick) Témiscouata-sur-le-Lac 103 1.03 (Quebec) 82 Waterloo (Quebec) 0.95 Edmundston (New 102 Asbestos (Quebec) 1.02 81 0.93 Brunswick) Saint-Bruno-de- 101 1.02 Montarville (Quebec) 80 Kitimat (BC) 0.93 100 Strathmore (Alberta) 1.01 79 Pelham (Ontario) 0.93 Sainte-Anne-des-Monts 99 Thetford Mines (Quebec) 1.01 78 0.93 (Quebec) 98 Beauharnois (Quebec) 1.01 77 Coaticook (Quebec) 0.92
97 Olds (Alberta) 1.00 76 Matane (Quebec) 0.91
96 Windsor (Quebec) 1.00 75 Kapuskasing (Ontario) 0.90 Dolbeau-Mistassini 95 Sept-Îles (Quebec) 1.00 74 0.90 (Quebec) Rocky View County 94 1.00 (Alberta) 73 Beloeil (Quebec) 0.88 93 Varennes (Quebec) 1.00 72 Jasper (Alberta) 0.87 Fort Saskatchewan 92 Bécancour (Quebec) 0.99 71 0.86 (Alberta) Gander (Newfoundland Saint-Basile-le-Grand 91 0.99 70 0.85 & Labrador) (Quebec) Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine 90 Trent Hills (Ontario) 0.99 69 0.84 (Quebec) 89 La Prairie (Quebec) 0.97 Grande Prairie County 68 0.84 (Alberta) 88 Sorel-Tracy (Quebec) 0.97 Oromocto (New 67 0.83 Brunswick) 87 Hearst (Ontario) 0.97 66 Renfrew (Ontario) 0.83
133
National Index: National Index: Rank Municipality Bedroom Rank Municipality Bedroom Shortfall Score Shortfall Score L’Ancienne-Lorette (Nova Scotia) 65 0.83 (Quebec) 64 Innisfail (Alberta) 0.83 44 Kirkland Lake (Ontario) 0.64 Sturgeon County Colchester (Subdivision 62 0.82 43 0.63 (Alberta) C) (Nova Scotia) 62 Charlemagne (Quebec) 0.82 42 Roberval (Quebec) 0.63 Temiskaming Shores 61 0.81 41 Saint-Sauveur (Quebec) 0.62 (Ontario) Rivière-du-Loup 40 0.60 60 Comox (BC) 0.80 (Quebec) 59 Saint-Césaire (Quebec) 0.79 39 Colwood (BC) 0.59 Grand Falls-Windsor 58 Plessisville (Quebec) 0.79 38 (Newfoundland & 0.58 Labrador) 57 North Dundas (Ontario) 0.79 37 Brockton (Ontario) 0.56 56 South Huron (Ontario) 0.78 36 Saint-Félicien (Quebec) 0.56 55 Candiac (Quebec) 0.78 Wellington North 35 0.55 53 Summerside (PEI) 0.76 (Ontario) 34 Alma (Quebec) 0.54 53 Saint-Georges (Quebec) 0.76 33 Petawawa (Ontario) 0.52 52 Foothills (Alberta) 0.75 32 La Malbaie (Quebec) 0.50 51 Dieppe (New Brunswick) 0.74 Stephenville 31 Perth (Ontario) 0.45 50 (Newfoundland & 0.73 30 Saint-Raymond (Quebec) 0.38 Labrador) Lambton Shores 49 0.73 1 Leduc County (Alberta) 0.00 (Ontario) Red Deer County 48 Brighton (Ontario) 0.70 1 0.00 (Alberta) Kings (Subdivision B) 47 0.69 1 Vegreville (Alberta) 0.00 (Nova Scotia) Yellowhead County 46 Baie-Saint-Paul (Quebec) 0.66 1 0.00 (Alberta) 45 Kings (Subdivision A) 0.64 1 Creston (BC) 0.00 134
National Index: National Index: Rank Municipality Bedroom Rank Municipality Bedroom Shortfall Score Shortfall Score 1 Fernie (BC) 0.00 1 West Grey (Ontario) 0.00
1 Kimberley (BC) 0.00 1 Amqui (Quebec) 0.00
1 Ladysmith (BC) 0.00 1 Chibougamau (Quebec) 0.00
1 Cornwallis (Manitoba) 0.00 1 Port-Cartier (Quebec) 0.00 Tracadie (New 1 0.00 1 Princeville (Quebec) 0.00 Brunswick) Saint-Joseph-de-Beauce 1 Digby (Nova Scotia) 0.00 1 0.00 (Quebec) Yarmouth (Municipal Saint-Roch-de-l’Achigan 1 0.00 1 0.00 District) (Nova Scotia) (Quebec) 1 Fort Frances (Ontario) 0.00 1 Shannon (Quebec) 0.00
1 Gananoque (Ontario) 0.00 1 Warwick (Quebec) 0.00 Kindersley 1 Huron East (Ontario) 0.00 1 0.00 (Saskatchewan) 1 Kincardine (Ontario) 0.00 1 Nipawin (Saskatchewan) 0.00
1 Meaford (Ontario) 0.00
1 Minto (Ontario) 0.00
135
National Index: Bedroom Shortfall Scores – Regions
National Index: National Index: Rank Region Bedroom Rank Region Bedroom Shortfall Score Shortfall Score Mount Waddington 291 Keewatin (Nunavut) 10.00 272 2.92 Regional District (BC) Division 15 290 Kitikmeot (Nunavut) 8.33 271 2.74 (Saskatchewan) Region 03 (Northwest 289 7.31 Territories) 270 Ottawa (Ontario) 2.68 288 Baffin (Nunavut) 6.24 269 Hamilton (Ontario) 2.66 Metro Vancouver Peace River Regional 287 6.03 268 2.66 Regional District (BC) District (BC) Division 11 286 Toronto (Ontario) 5.89 267 2.61 (Saskatchewan) Peel Regional Northern Rockies 285 5.61 266 2.57 Municipality (Ontario) Regional District (BC) Nord-du-Québec Region Division 06 284 5.48 265 2.53 (Quebec) (Saskatchewan) Division 18 Region 01 (Northwest 283 4.60 264 2.51 (Saskatchewan) Territories) Region 02 (Northwest 282 4.37 Division 11 Territories) 263 (Newfoundland & 2.46 Fraser-Fort George 281 4.21 Labrador) Regional District (BC) Queens County (New 262 Halifax (Nova Scotia) 2.43 280 3.77 Brunswick) 261 Division 16 (Alberta) 2.42 Squamish-Lillooet 279 3.60 Regional District (BC) 260 Division 11 (Alberta) 2.42 278 Division 11 (Manitoba) 3.57 Nanaimo Regional 259 2.38 Alberni-Clayoquot District (BC) 277 3.38 Regional District (BC) Region 06 (Northwest 258 2.28 Territories) 276 Division 22 (Manitoba) 3.27 Cowichan Valley Regional Capital Regional District 257 2.26 275 3.10 District (BC) (BC) Region 04 (Northwest Montréal Region 256 2.21 274 3.10 Territories) (Quebec) Dufferin County York Regional 255 2.21 273 3.04 (Ontario) Municipality (Ontario) Thompson-Nicola 254 2.19 Regional District (BC) 136
National Index: National Index: Rank Region Bedroom Rank Region Bedroom Shortfall Score Shortfall Score Sunshine Coast Regional 253 2.18 232 Division 02 (Alberta) 1.81 District (BC) Central Okanagan Frontenac County 252 2.17 231 1.78 Regional District (BC) (Ontario) Muskoka District 251 Essex County (Ontario) 2.17 230 1.75 Municipality (Ontario) Cariboo Regional District Antigonish County (Nova 250 2.11 229 1.75 (BC) Scotia) Longueuil Region 249 Division 17 (Manitoba) 2.09 228 1.74 (Quebec) Waterloo Regional Okanagan-Similkameen 248 2.09 227 1.73 Municipality (Ontario) Regional District (BC) Middlesex County 247 2.07 226 Division 15 (Manitoba) 1.72 (Ontario) Hants County (Nova 246 2.06 225 Division 15 (Alberta) 1.72 Scotia) North Okanagan Regional 245 Queens County (PEI) 2.06 224 1.70 District (BC) Durham Regional Niagara Regional District 244 2.06 223 1.68 Municipality (Ontario) (Ontario) Skeena-Queen Charlotte Division 01 243 2.04 222 1.66 Regional District (BC) (Saskatchewan) Les Moulins County 242 Yukon 2.02 221 1.65 (Quebec) Kootenay Boundary Halton Regional 241 1.99 220 1.65 Regional District (BC) Municipality (Ontario) Bulkley-Nechako 240 1.96 Division 01 Regional District (BC) 219 (Newfoundland & 1.64 Cape Breton County 239 1.95 Labrador) (Nova Scotia) Powell River Regional 218 1.62 238 Division 07 (Manitoba) 1.94 District (BC) Central Kootenay 217 Division 17 (Alberta) 1.62 237 1.92 Regional District (BC) 216 Simcoe County (Ontario) 1.61 236 Division 06 (Alberta) 1.91 215 Mirabel Region (Quebec) 1.61 Wellington County 235 1.86 (Ontario) 214 Brant County (Ontario) 1.61 234 Division 03 (Manitoba) 1.85 Fraser Valley Regional 213 1.61 District (BC) 233 Laval Region (Quebec) 1.82
137
National Index: National Index: Rank Region Bedroom Rank Region Bedroom Shortfall Score Shortfall Score York County (New Prescott & Russell United 212 1.61 192 1.37 Brunswick) Counties (Ontario) Kitimat-Stikine Regional Parry Sound District 211 1.59 191 1.37 District (BC) (Ontario) Division 16 210 Kings County (PEI) 1.58 190 1.36 (Saskatchewan) Division 17 209 1.58 189 Division 19 (Alberta) 1.34 (Saskatchewan) Pictou County (Nova Digby County (Nova 208 1.58 188 1.34 Scotia) Scotia) 207 Division 21 (Manitoba) 1.58 187 Kenora District (Ontario) 1.32 Colchester County (Nova Queens County (Nova 206 1.57 186 1.32 Scotia) Scotia) Columbia-Shuswap 205 1.56 185 Division 19 (Manitoba) 1.31 Regional District (BC) Division 09 Cumberland County 204 1.52 184 1.30 (Saskatchewan) (Nova Scotia) Peterborough County 203 1.52 183 Division 18 (Alberta) 1.30 (Ontario) Gatineau Region Comox Valley Regional 202 1.51 182 1.30 (Quebec) District (BC) Thunder Bay District Kings County (Nova 201 1.51 181 1.30 (Ontario) Scotia) Leeds & Grenville United La Rivière-du-Nord 200 1.45 180 1.30 Counties (Ontario) County (Quebec) Hastings County 199 1.45 179 Division 13 (Alberta) 1.30 (Ontario) Region 05 (Northwest Cochrane District 198 1.45 178 1.29 Territories) (Ontario) Lunenburg County (Nova Division 03 197 1.41 177 1.28 Scotia) (Saskatchewan) Prince Edward County 176 1.27 196 Division 09 (Manitoba) 1.39 (Ontario) La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau Division 04 195 1.38 County (Quebec) 175 (Newfoundland & 1.27 Les Jardins-de-Napierville Labrador) 194 1.38 Kent County (New County (Quebec) 174 1.27 Brunswick) 193 Chatham-Kent (Ontario) 1.38 Stormont, Dundas & 173 Glengarry United 1.26 Counties (Ontario) 138
National Index: National Index: Rank Region Bedroom Rank Region Bedroom Shortfall Score Shortfall Score Les Laurentides County D'Autray County 172 1.26 152 1.17 (Quebec) (Quebec) Division 10 Thérèse-De-Blainville 151 1.16 171 (Newfoundland & 1.26 County (Quebec) Labrador) 150 Division 05 (Alberta) 1.16 170 Division 12 (Manitoba) 1.25 Northumberland County 149 1.15 Greater Sudbury (Ontario) 169 1.24 (Ontario) Lajemmerais County 148 1.15 Les Collines-de- (Quebec) 168 l'Outaouais County 1.23 Guysborough County 147 1.15 (Quebec) (Nova Scotia) Bellechasse County 167 1.23 146 Lanark County (Ontario) 1.14 (Quebec) Carleton County (New 166 1.23 145 Division 14 (Alberta) 1.14 Brunswick) East Kootenay Regional Manicouagan County 165 1.23 144 1.13 District (BC) (Quebec) Deux-Montagnes County 143 1.13 164 Oxford County (Ontario) 1.23 (Quebec) Matawinie County 163 1.22 142 Division 10 (Alberta) 1.13 (Quebec) Division 12 141 1.13 162 Perth County (Ontario) 1.22 (Saskatchewan) 161 Elgin County (Ontario) 1.22 140 Division 12 (Alberta) 1.13 Northumberland County Yarmouth County (Nova 160 1.21 139 1.12 (New Brunswick) Scotia) Division 07 159 Division 07 (Alberta) 1.21 138 1.12 (Saskatchewan) Strathcona Regional Memphrémagog County 158 1.20 137 1.10 District (BC) (Quebec) Albert County (New 157 1.20 136 Division 02 (Manitoba) 1.10 Brunswick) Montcalm County 156 Division 03 (Alberta) 1.20 135 1.09 (Quebec) Lotbinière County Québec City Region 155 1.19 134 1.08 (Quebec) (Quebec) Division 02 Kings County (New 154 1.17 133 1.08 (Saskatchewan) Brunswick) La Côte-de-Gaspé County Saint John County (New 153 1.17 132 1.07 (Quebec) Brunswick) 139
National Index: National Index: Rank Region Bedroom Rank Region Bedroom Shortfall Score Shortfall Score Les Maskoutains County 131 1.07 111 Division 06 (Manitoba) 0.98 (Quebec) Le Rocher-Percé County Division 06 130 1.07 (Quebec) 110 (Newfoundland & 0.98 Labrador) 129 Huron County (Ontario) 1.06 La Haute-Côte-Nord 109 0.97 County (Quebec) 128 Algoma District (Ontario) 1.05 108 Division 13 (Manitoba) 0.97 127 Division 08 (Alberta) 1.05 Nipissing District 107 0.97 Division 05 (Ontario) 126 (Newfoundland & 1.05 Division 13 106 0.97 Labrador) (Saskatchewan) Sherbrooke Region 125 1.04 105 Rouville County (Quebec) 0.95 (Quebec) Le Haut-Richelieu County Lennox & Addington 124 1.03 104 0.94 (Quebec) County (Ontario) Argenteuil County Shelburne County (Nova 123 1.03 103 0.93 (Quebec) Scotia) Richmond County (Nova 122 1.02 102 Division 20 (Manitoba) 0.93 Scotia) Papineau County 121 1.02 101 Division 01 (Alberta) 0.92 (Quebec) Roussillon County Renfrew County 120 1.02 100 0.92 (Quebec) (Ontario) Brome-Missisquoi County L’Assomption County 119 1.02 99 0.92 (Quebec) (Quebec) Lambton County Annapolis County (Nova 118 1.02 98 0.88 (Ontario) Scotia) Vaudreuil-Soulanges Charlotte County (New 117 1.01 97 0.88 County (Quebec) Brunswick) La Nouvelle-Beauce 96 0.88 116 Joliette County (Quebec) 1.01 County (Quebec) Minganie—Le Golfe-du- 115 Grey County (Ontario) 1.01 95 Saint-Laurent Region 0.88 (Quebec) 114 Victoria County (Ontario) 0.99 Westmorland County La Haute-Yamaska 94 0.88 113 0.99 (New Brunswick) County (Quebec) Haldimand-Norfolk 93 0.87 112 Division 18 (Manitoba) 0.98 (Ontario) La Vallée-du-Richelieu 92 0.86 County (Quebec) 140
National Index: National Index: Rank Region Bedroom Rank Region Bedroom Shortfall Score Shortfall Score (Quebec) 91 Lévis Region (Quebec) 0.85 Rouyn-Noranda Region La Vallée-de-l'Or County 90 0.85 71 0.74 (Quebec) (Quebec) L’Île-d'Orléans County Division 05 89 0.85 70 0.74 (Quebec) (Saskatchewan) Division 08 Beauharnois-Salaberry 69 0.74 88 (Newfoundland & 0.84 County (Quebec) Labrador) Bonaventure County 68 0.73 Division 14 (Quebec) 87 0.84 (Saskatchewan) Arthabaska County 67 0.72 Division 07 (Quebec) 86 (Newfoundland & 0.83 Victoria County (New 66 0.72 Labrador) Brunswick) Rimouski-Neigette Division 02 85 0.83 County (Quebec) 65 (Newfoundland & 0.71 Bécancour County Labrador) 84 0.82 (Quebec) 64 Prince County (PEI) 0.70 83 Division 23 (Manitoba) 0.82 Sunbury County (New 63 0.68 Drummond County Brunswick) 82 0.81 (Quebec) Les Sources County 62 0.68 La Côte-de-Beaupré (Quebec) 81 0.80 County (Quebec) 61 Division 16 (Manitoba) 0.68 Maskinongé County 80 0.79 Charlevoix County (Quebec) 60 0.67 Sudbury District (Quebec) 79 0.79 Avignon County (Ontario) 59 0.67 (Quebec) 78 Pontiac County (Quebec) 0.78 Timiskaming District 58 0.66 Le Haut-Saint-François (Ontario) 77 0.77 County (Quebec) Gloucester County (New 57 0.66 La Jacques-Cartier County Brunswick) 76 0.77 (Quebec) Restigouche County (New 56 0.66 Inverness County (Nova Brunswick) 75 0.76 Scotia) Abitibi-Ouest County 55 0.66 (Quebec) 74 Acton County (Quebec) 0.75 Division 09 Division 08 73 0.75 54 (Newfoundland & 0.65 (Saskatchewan) Labrador) 72 Francheville Region 0.74 141
National Index: National Index: Rank Region Bedroom Rank Region Bedroom Shortfall Score Shortfall Score Coaticook County Division 10 53 0.64 33 0.52 (Quebec) (Saskatchewan) Les Appalaches County Division 03 52 0.63 (Quebec) 32 (Newfoundland & 0.52 Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord Labrador) 51 0.62 Region (Quebec) 31 Mékinac County (Quebec) 0.52 Les Pays-d'en-Haut 50 0.61 Madawaska County (New County (Quebec) 30 0.52 La Tuque Region Brunswick) 49 0.61 Haliburton County (Quebec) 29 0.51 Le Granit County (Ontario) 48 0.60 (Quebec) 28 Division 09 (Alberta) 0.50 La Haute-Gaspésie 47 0.59 County (Quebec) 27 Bruce County (Ontario) 0.50 Shawinigan Region 46 0.58 Lac-Saint-Jean-Est (Quebec) 26 0.48 County (Quebec) 45 Matane County (Quebec) 0.58 Témiscamingue County 25 0.48 Kamouraska County (Quebec) 44 0.58 Beauce-Sartigan County (Quebec) 24 0.48 Pierre-De Saurel County (Quebec) 43 0.57 Le Val-Saint-François (Quebec) 23 0.45 Antoine-Labelle County County (Quebec) 42 0.57 Les Basques County (Quebec) 22 0.45 (Quebec) 41 Abitibi County (Quebec) 0.57 Témiscouata County 21 0.43 (Quebec) 40 La Mitis County (Quebec) 0.57 20 Division 14 (Manitoba) 0.42 Sept-Rivières— Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine 39 Caniapiscau Region 0.55 19 0.41 (Quebec) Region (Quebec) Portneuf County Le Haut-Saint-Laurent 38 0.55 18 0.41 (Quebec) County (Quebec) Division 04 37 0.55 17 Division 08 (Manitoba) 0.40 (Saskatchewan) Montmagny County Maria-Chapdelaine 36 0.54 16 0.39 (Quebec) County (Quebec) 35 L'Érable County (Quebec) 0.54 15 L’Islet County (Quebec) 0.38 Nicolet-Yamaska County Charlevoix-Est County 34 0.53 14 0.36 (Quebec) (Quebec)
142
National Index: National Index: Rank Region Bedroom Rank Region Bedroom Shortfall Score Shortfall Score Rainy River District 13 0.35 1 Division 01 (Manitoba) 0.00 (Ontario) Robert-Cliché County 12 0.33 1 Division 04 (Manitoba) 0.00 (Quebec) La Matapédia County 11 0.32 1 Division 05 (Manitoba) 0.00 (Quebec) Rivière-du-Loup County 10 0.30 1 Division 10 (Manitoba) 0.00 (Quebec) Le Domaine-du-Roy Victoria County (Nova 9 0.28 1 0.00 County (Quebec) Scotia) Les Etchemins County Manitoulin District 8 0.27 1 0.00 (Quebec) (Ontario)
1 Division 04 (Alberta) 0.00
143
National Index: Bedroom Shortfall Scores – Federal Electoral Districts
National National Federal Electoral Index: Federal Electoral Index: Rank Rank District Bedroom District Bedroom Shortfall Score Shortfall Score 338 Etobicoke North (Ontario) 10.00 319 Brampton East (Ontario) 7.62 Scarborough—Guildwood 337 10.00 318 Burnaby South (BC) 7.43 (Ontario) Brampton Centre 336 Surrey—Newton (BC) 9.89 317 7.28 (Ontario) Humber River—Black Markham—Thornhill 335 9.55 316 7.22 Creek (Ontario) (Ontario) Scarborough Centre 334 9.46 315 Vancouver South (BC) 7.06 (Ontario) York South—Weston Beaches—East York 333 9.36 314 7.00 (Ontario) (Ontario) 332 Nunavut 9.09 313 Brampton South (Ontario) 6.93 Mississauga East— Parkdale—High Park 331 8.74 312 6.78 Cooksville (Ontario) (Ontario) 330 Don Valley West (Ontario) 8.52 311 Saint-Laurent (Quebec) 6.76 Scarborough—Agincourt 329 8.46 310 Vancouver Kingsway (BC) 6.62 (Ontario) Scarborough Southwest Don Valley North 328 8.27 309 6.57 (Ontario) (Ontario) 327 Willowdale (Ontario) 8.05 308 Davenport (Ontario) 6.49 Mississauga—Malton 326 7.96 307 Brampton North (Ontario) 6.48 (Ontario) Eglinton—Lawrence 306 6.39 325 York Centre (Ontario) 7.85 (Ontario) 324 Mount Royal (Quebec) 7.80 305 Toronto Centre (Ontario) 6.36
323 Surrey Centre (BC) 7.76 304 Brampton West (Ontario) 6.34 Mississauga Centre New Westminster— 322 7.72 303 6.31 (Ontario) Burnaby (BC) Winnipeg North 302 6.25 321 Don Valley East (Ontario) 7.70 (Manitoba) Scarborough North Winnipeg Centre 320 7.70 301 6.14 (Ontario) (Manitoba)
144
National National Federal Electoral Index: Federal Electoral Index: Rank Rank District Bedroom District Bedroom Shortfall Score Shortfall Score Etobicoke Centre Scarborough—Rouge Park 300 5.91 280 4.42 (Ontario) (Ontario) Fleetwood—Port Kells 299 5.64 279 Thornhill (Ontario) 4.41 (BC) 298 Vancouver Centre (BC) 5.32 278 Ottawa South (Ontario) 4.36 Spadina—Fort York 297 Vancouver East (BC) 5.29 277 4.32 (Ontario) Etobicoke—Lakeshore Mississauga—Erin Mills 296 5.25 276 4.25 (Ontario) (Ontario) Toronto—Danforth 295 5.24 275 Abbotsford (BC) 4.25 (Ontario) Mississauga—Lakeshore Desnethé—Missinippi— 294 5.23 (Ontario) 274 Churchill River 4.23 (Saskatchewan) 293 Richmond Centre (BC) 5.16 Saint-Léonard—Saint- 273 4.19 Port Moody—Coquitlam Michel (Quebec) 292 5.10 (BC) Ottawa West—Nepean 272 4.13 Ahuntsic-Cartierville (Ontario) 291 5.08 (Quebec) Elmwood—Transcona 271 4.13 Mission—Matsqui—Fraser (Manitoba) 290 4.86 Canyon (BC) Notre-Dame-de-Grâce— 270 4.11 Westmount (Quebec) 289 Outremont (Quebec) 4.80 Saskatoon West Mississauga—Streetsville 269 4.08 288 4.80 (Saskatchewan) (Ontario) 268 King—Vaughan (Ontario) 4.08 287 Papineau (Quebec) 4.76 267 Richmond Hill (Ontario) 4.07 Markham—Unionville 286 4.74 (Ontario) Ville-Marie—Le Sud- 266 Ouest—Île-des-Soeurs 4.05 285 North Vancouver (BC) 4.72 (Quebec) 284 Vancouver Granville (BC) 4.70 265 Vancouver Quadra (BC) 4.03 Steveston—Richmond Winnipeg South 283 4.70 264 3.93 East (BC) (Manitoba) University—Rosedale Cloverdale—Langley City 282 4.60 263 3.89 (Ontario) (BC) Toronto—St. Paul's Pierrefonds—Dollard 281 4.54 262 3.85 (Ontario) (Quebec)
145
National National Federal Electoral Index: Federal Electoral Index: Rank Rank District Bedroom District Bedroom Shortfall Score Shortfall Score Coquitlam—Port Charleswood—St. James— 261 3.82 Coquitlam (BC) 241 Assiniboia—Headingley 3.12 Burnaby North—Seymour (Manitoba) 260 3.82 (BC) 240 Northwest Territories 3.10 Edmonton Centre 259 3.78 Churchill—Keewatinook (Alberta) 239 3.09 Hamilton East—Stoney Aski (Manitoba) 258 3.75 Regina—Wascana Creek (Ontario) 238 3.08 Edmonton Mill Woods (Saskatchewan) 257 3.67 (Alberta) 237 Calgary Centre (Alberta) 3.08 256 Bourassa (Quebec) 3.62 Regina—Qu'Appelle 236 3.08 (Saskatchewan) 255 Hamilton Centre (Ontario) 3.61 Kitchener South— 235 3.07 Edmonton Griesbach Hespeler (Ontario) 254 3.55 (Alberta) Dorval—Lachine—LaSalle 234 3.01 Abitibi—Baie-James— (Quebec) 253 Nunavik—Eeyou 3.54 233 Ottawa—Vanier (Ontario) 3.00 (Quebec) London—Fanshawe 252 Delta (BC) 3.49 232 3.00 (Ontario) Vaughan—Woodbridge Edmonton Manning 251 3.45 231 2.96 (Ontario) (Alberta) Edmonton Riverbend Regina—Lewvan 250 3.39 230 2.95 (Alberta) (Saskatchewan) Prince Albert 249 3.39 229 Ottawa Centre (Ontario) 2.94 (Saskatchewan) Winnipeg South Centre 228 2.85 248 Windsor West (Ontario) 3.28 (Manitoba) Hamilton West— 247 Edmonton West (Alberta) 3.28 227 Ancaster—Dundas 2.84 Saint Boniface—Saint Vital 246 3.26 (Ontario) (Manitoba) 226 Victoria (BC) 2.84 Saskatoon—University 245 3.23 (Saskatchewan) 225 Oshawa (Ontario) 2.84 244 Calgary Skyview (Alberta) 3.21 224 Halifax (Nova Scotia) 2.77 Kildonan—St. Paul 243 3.17 Esquimalt—Saanich— (Manitoba) 223 2.71 Calgary Forest Lawn Sooke (BC) 242 3.15 (Alberta) 146
National National Federal Electoral Index: Federal Electoral Index: Rank Rank District Bedroom District Bedroom Shortfall Score Shortfall Score 222 Kitchener Centre (Ontario) 2.68 202 Waterloo (Ontario) 2.46 Aurora—Oak Ridges— 221 2.66 201 Oakville (Ontario) 2.46 Richmond Hill (Ontario) 220 Honoré-Mercier (Quebec) 2.65 200 Yukon 2.44 LaSalle—Émard—Verdun London North Centre 219 2.63 199 2.38 (Quebec) (Ontario) Edmonton Strathcona Longueuil—Charles- 218 2.60 198 2.37 (Alberta) LeMoyne (Quebec) Laurier—Sainte-Marie Saanich—Gulf Islands 217 2.57 197 2.37 (Quebec) (BC) 216 Guelph (Ontario) 2.57 196 Hochelaga (Quebec) 2.34 Rosemont—La Petite- St. Albert—Edmonton 215 2.57 195 2.34 Patrie (Quebec) (Alberta) Hamilton Mountain Dufferin—Caledon 214 2.56 194 2.33 (Ontario) (Ontario) Pitt Meadows—Maple Brossard—Saint-Lambert 213 2.56 193 2.32 Ridge (BC) (Quebec) 212 Bow River (Alberta) 2.53 192 Vimy (Quebec) 2.32 Saskatoon—Grasswood 211 Langley—Aldergrove (BC) 2.52 191 2.31 (Saskatchewan) Cowichan—Malahat— 210 2.51 190 Whitby (Ontario) 2.30 Langford (BC) Calgary Midnapore 209 2.50 189 Lac-Saint-Louis (Quebec) 2.28 (Alberta) Pickering—Uxbridge Brandon—Souris 208 2.49 188 2.22 (Ontario) (Manitoba) 207 Laval—Les Îles (Quebec) 2.49 187 Ajax (Ontario) 2.22 Markham—Stouffville 186 2.21 206 St. Catharines (Ontario) 2.48 (Ontario) Fort McMurray—Cold Newmarket—Aurora 205 2.47 185 2.19 Lake (Alberta) (Ontario) Kingston and the Islands West Vancouver— 184 2.18 204 Sunshine Coast—Sea to 2.46 (Ontario) Parry Sound—Muskoka Sky Country (BC) 183 2.13 (Ontario) 203 London West (Ontario) 2.46
147
National National Federal Electoral Index: Federal Electoral Index: Rank Rank District Bedroom District Bedroom Shortfall Score Shortfall Score Sackville—Preston— 182 Courtenay—Alberni (BC) 2.11 162 1.95 Chezzetcook (Nova Scotia) 181 York—Simcoe (Ontario) 2.09 161 Calgary Heritage (Alberta) 1.91 Portage—Lisgar 180 2.08 160 Banff—Airdrie (Alberta) 1.91 (Manitoba) 179 Chilliwack—Hope (BC) 2.08 159 Hull—Aylmer (Quebec) 1.89 Calgary Signal Hill 178 Halifax West (Nova Scotia) 2.05 158 1.88 (Alberta) Nanaimo—Ladysmith 177 2.04 157 Alfred-Pellan (Quebec) 1.87 (BC) Longueuil—Saint-Hubert 176 Orléans (Ontario) 2.04 156 1.87 (Quebec) Kitchener—Conestoga 175 Cambridge (Ontario) 2.03 155 1.87 (Ontario) Chatham-Kent— 174 2.03 Leamington (Ontario) 154 Bay of Quinte (Ontario) 1.86 173 Simcoe North (Ontario) 2.03 153 Lethbridge (Alberta) 1.86 Kelowna—Lake Country Peace River—Westlock 172 2.01 152 1.85 (BC) (Alberta) Thunder Bay—Rainy River 171 Niagara Falls (Ontario) 2.00 151 1.84 (Ontario) Calgary Confederation Peterborough—Kawartha 170 1.99 150 1.84 (Alberta) (Ontario) Barrie—Springwater— Dauphin—Swan River— 169 1.99 149 1.83 Oro-Medonte (Ontario) Neepawa (Manitoba) South Surrey—White Rock 168 1.99 (BC) 148 Barrie—Innisfil (Ontario) 1.83 Marc-Aurèle-Fortin 167 Durham (Ontario) 1.98 147 1.81 (Quebec) Kings—Hants (Nova 166 Burlington (Ontario) 1.98 146 1.81 Scotia) Prince George—Peace 165 River—Northern Rockies 1.97 145 Montcalm (Quebec) 1.81 (BC) Windsor—Tecumseh 144 Calgary Shepard (Alberta) 1.79 164 1.95 (Ontario) Battlefords—Lloydminster Brantford—Brant 143 1.78 163 1.95 (Saskatchewan) (Ontario)
148
National National Federal Electoral Index: Federal Electoral Index: Rank Rank District Bedroom District Bedroom Shortfall Score Shortfall Score Flamborough—Glanbrook Thunder Bay—Superior 142 1.78 123 1.62 (Ontario) North (Ontario) Kamloops—Thompson— Grande Prairie— 141 1.77 122 1.62 Cariboo (BC) Mackenzie (Alberta) 140 Terrebonne (Quebec) 1.77 121 Sudbury (Ontario) 1.62 Timmins—James Bay 139 Mirabel (Quebec) 1.77 120 1.61 (Ontario) 138 Charlottetown (PEI) 1.76 119 Kenora (Ontario) 1.59 Miramichi—Grand Lake 137 La Pointe-de-l'Île (Quebec) 1.76 118 1.58 (New Brunswick) Leeds—Grenville— Stormont—Dundas— 117 1.57 136 Thousand Islands and 1.74 South Glengarry (Ontario) Rideau Lakes (Ontario) Central Okanagan— 116 Pontiac (Quebec) 1.56 135 1.73 Similkameen—Nicola (BC) 115 Essex (Ontario) 1.55 134 Gatineau (Quebec) 1.71 Elgin—Middlesex— Argenteuil—La Petite- 114 1.54 133 1.70 London (Ontario) Nation (Quebec) New Brunswick Southwest Fredericton (New 113 1.54 132 1.69 (New Brunswick) Brunswick) Edmonton—Wetaskiwin Kanata—Carleton 112 1.54 131 1.69 (Alberta) (Ontario) 111 Nepean (Ontario) 1.53 Rivière-des-Mille-Îles 130 1.68 (Quebec) 110 Rivière-du-Nord (Quebec) 1.53 Skeena—Bulkley Valley 129 1.67 (BC) 109 Oxford (Ontario) 1.52 South Okanagan—West 128 1.67 Tobique—Mactaquac Kootenay (BC) 108 1.51 Glengarry—Prescott— (New Brunswick) 127 1.67 Wellington—Halton Hills Russell (Ontario) 107 1.51 (Ontario) 126 Niagara Centre (Ontario) 1.66 Labrador (Newfoundland 106 1.50 St. John's East & Labrador) Yorkton—Melville 125 (Newfoundland & 1.65 105 1.49 Labrador) (Saskatchewan) Cariboo—Prince George Souris—Moose Mountain 124 1.65 104 1.49 (BC) (Saskatchewan)
149
National National Federal Electoral Index: Federal Electoral Index: Rank Rank District Bedroom District Bedroom Shortfall Score Shortfall Score Central Nova (Nova Red Deer—Lacombe 103 1.49 83 1.33 Scotia) (Alberta) Fundy Royal (New 102 1.45 82 Niagara West (Ontario) 1.33 Brunswick) Dartmouth—Cole 101 Milton (Ontario) 1.45 81 1.33 Harbour (Nova Scotia) Battle River—Crowfoot 100 Louis-Hébert (Quebec) 1.45 80 1.32 (Alberta) Lambton—Kent— Sturgeon River—Parkland 99 1.45 79 1.32 Middlesex (Ontario) (Alberta) Vaudreuil-Soulanges 98 Montarville (Quebec) 1.44 78 1.31 (Quebec) Kootenay—Columbia Sarnia—Lambton 97 1.43 77 1.31 (BC) (Ontario) Sydney—Victoria (Nova Cape Breton—Canso 96 1.43 76 1.31 Scotia) (Nova Scotia) Cumberland—Colchester 95 Cardigan (PEI) 1.42 75 1.31 (Nova Scotia) North Okanagan— Châteauguay—Lacolle 94 1.41 74 1.30 Shuswap (BC) (Quebec) North Island—Powell 93 Québec (Quebec) 1.41 73 1.30 River (BC) Northumberland— Saint John—Rothesay 72 1.28 92 Peterborough South 1.40 (New Brunswick) (Ontario) 71 Sherbrooke (Quebec) 1.28 91 Sault Ste. Marie (Ontario) 1.40 Berthier—Maskinongé 70 1.28 90 Calgary Nose Hill (Alberta) 1.38 (Quebec) Beauséjour (New 69 Joliette (Quebec) 1.27 89 1.36 Brunswick) South Shore—St. Beauport—Limoilou 68 1.26 88 1.36 Margarets (Nova Scotia) (Quebec) Lévis—Lotbinière 67 1.26 87 Lakeland (Alberta) 1.35 (Quebec) Red Deer—Mountain Lanark—Frontenac— 66 1.25 86 1.35 View (Alberta) Kingston (Ontario) 65 Saint-Jean (Quebec) 1.25 85 Simcoe—Grey (Ontario) 1.34 Perth—Wellington 64 La Prairie (Quebec) 1.25 84 1.34 (Ontario)
150
National National Federal Electoral Index: Federal Electoral Index: Rank Rank District Bedroom District Bedroom Shortfall Score Shortfall Score Saint-Hyacinthe—Bagot Bellechasse—Les 63 1.24 (Quebec) 45 Etchemins—Lévis 1.11 Beloeil—Chambly (Quebec) 62 1.23 (Quebec) 44 Nickel Belt (Ontario) 1.11 St. John's South—Mount Gaspésie—Les Îles-de-la- 61 Pearl (Newfoundland & 1.22 43 1.10 Labrador) Madeleine (Quebec) Brome—Missisquoi Moncton—Riverview— 60 1.21 42 1.09 (Quebec) Dieppe (New Brunswick) Calgary Rocky Ridge 59 1.21 41 Shefford (Quebec) 1.08 (Alberta) Selkirk—Interlake— Nipissing—Timiskaming 58 1.21 40 1.07 Eastman (Manitoba) (Ontario) Medicine Hat— 39 Foothills (Alberta) 1.07 57 Cardston—Warner 1.21 Cypress Hills—Grasslands (Alberta) 38 1.06 Compton—Stanstead (Saskatchewan) 56 1.20 (Quebec) 37 Yellowhead (Alberta) 1.06 55 Provencher (Manitoba) 1.20 Laurentides—Labelle 36 1.06 Carlton Trail—Eagle (Quebec) 54 1.19 Haldimand—Norfolk Creek (Saskatchewan) 35 1.05 Bruce—Grey—Owen (Ontario) 53 1.17 Thérèse-De Blainville Sound (Ontario) 34 1.05 Moose Jaw—Lake (Quebec) 52 Centre—Lanigan 1.16 33 Huron—Bruce (Ontario) 1.04 (Saskatchewan) Pierre-Boucher—Les 32 Manicouagan (Quebec) 1.01 51 Patriotes—Verchères 1.15 (Quebec) 31 Malpeque (PEI) 1.01 Louis-Saint-Laurent 50 1.15 Long Range Mountains (Quebec) 30 (Newfoundland & 1.00 Haliburton—Kawartha 49 1.14 Labrador) Lakes—Brock (Ontario) Avalon (Newfoundland & 29 Repentigny (Quebec) 1.00 48 1.14 Labrador) Hastings—Lennox and 28 Jonquière (Quebec) 0.99 47 1.11 Addington (Ontario) Abitibi—Témiscamingue Renfrew—Nipissing— 27 0.97 46 1.11 (Quebec) Pembroke (Ontario)
151
National National Federal Electoral Index: Federal Electoral Index: Rank Rank District Bedroom District Bedroom Shortfall Score Shortfall Score Oakville North— 26 0.97 13 Trois-Rivières (Quebec) 0.81 Burlington (Ontario) Bécancour—Nicolet— 25 Drummond (Quebec) 0.97 12 0.81 Saurel (Quebec) Richmond—Arthabaska 24 Carleton (Ontario) 0.96 11 0.80 (Quebec) Algoma—Manitoulin— Acadie—Bathurst (New 23 0.96 10 0.78 Kapuskasing (Ontario) Brunswick) Portneuf—Jacques-Cartier Madawaska—Restigouche 22 0.94 9 0.74 (Quebec) (New Brunswick) Sherwood Park—Fort 21 0.90 Bonavista—Burin—Trinity Saskatchewan (Alberta) 8 (Newfoundland & 0.74 20 West Nova (Nova Scotia) 0.89 Labrador) Mégantic—L'Érable Charlesbourg—Haute- 7 0.74 19 0.89 (Quebec) Saint-Charles (Quebec) Rimouski-Neigette— 6 Beauce (Quebec) 0.73 18 Témiscouata—Les 0.85 Avignon—La Mitis— Basques (Quebec) 5 Matane—Matapédia 0.73 Saint-Maurice—Champlain 17 0.85 (Quebec) (Quebec) 4 Egmont (PEI) 0.63 Beauport—Côte-de- 16 Beaupré—Île d’Orléans— 0.85 Chicoutimi—Le Fjord 3 0.60 Charlevoix (Quebec) (Quebec) Salaberry—Suroît Montmagny—L'Islet— 15 0.84 (Quebec) 2 Kamouraska—Rivière-du- 0.58 Coast of Bays—Central— Loup (Quebec) Notre Dame 14 0.83 1 Lac-Saint-Jean (Quebec) 0.45 (Newfoundland & Labrador)
152
National Index: Bedroom Shortfall Scores – Canada, Provinces and Territories
National Index: Rank Province or Territory Bedroom Shortfall Score 14 Nunavut 10.00
13 Ontario 4.48
12 British Columbia 4.34
11 Manitoba 3.97
10 Northwest Territories 3.41
9 Canada 3.40
8 Saskatchewan 2.97
7 Yukon 2.68
6 Alberta 2.58
5 Québec 2.45
4 Nova Scotia 2.00
3 Prince Edward Island 1.66
2 New Brunswick 1.45 Newfoundland & 1 1.35 Labrador
153
National Index: Overcrowding Scores – Municipalities
National Index: National Index: Rank Municipality Overcrowding Rank Municipality Overcrowding Score Score 523 Brampton (Ontario) 10.00 503 Vaughan (Ontario) 6.11
522 Mississauga (Ontario) 9.40 502 Vancouver (BC) 5.97
521 Surrey (BC) 9.02 501 Mont-Royal (Quebec) 5.89
520 Toronto (Ontario) 8.53 500 Westlock (Alberta) 5.79 Lethbridge County 519 Markham (Ontario) 8.29 499 5.77 (Alberta) 518 Burnaby (BC) 7.96 498 Orangeville (Ontario) 5.62
517 Merritt (BC) 7.78 497 Winnipeg (Manitoba) 5.47
516 Coquitlam (BC) 7.35 496 Leamington (Ontario) 5.45
515 Richmond (BC) 7.22 495 Stettler (Alberta) 5.43
514 Whistler (BC) 7.05 494 Richmond Hill (Ontario) 5.31
513 Thompson (Manitoba) 7.02 493 North Grenville (Ontario) 5.21 Yellowknife (Northwest 512 Brooks (Alberta) 7.00 492 5.19 Territories) 511 Abbotsford (BC) 6.68 491 Hanover (Manitoba) 5.18
510 Côte-Saint-Luc (Quebec) 6.64 490 Banff (Alberta) 5.12
509 Iqaluit (Nunavut) 6.55 489 Cochrane (Ontario) 5.11
508 New Westminster (BC) 6.53 488 Montréal (Quebec) 5.06 Meadow Lake 507 6.44 (Saskatchewan) 487 Pickering (Ontario) 5.04 North Vancouver (City) 506 6.41 486 Port Moody (BC) 4.95 (BC) Prince Albert 505 6.37 485 Delta (BC) 4.92 (Saskatchewan) Dollard-Des-Ormeaux 504 6.15 484 Edmonton (Alberta) 4.92 (Quebec)
154
National Index: National Index: Rank Municipality Overcrowding Rank Municipality Overcrowding Score Score 483 Kingsville (Ontario) 4.81 462 Langford (BC) 4.44
482 View Royal (BC) 4.76 461 Oshawa (Ontario) 4.42 Northern Rockies 481 Sooke (BC) 4.74 460 4.41 (Regional Municipality) 480 Perth East (Ontario) 4.71 459 Port Alberni (BC) 4.39
479 Saskatoon (Saskatchewan) 4.71 458 Huntsville (Ontario) 4.34
478 West Hants (Nova Scotia) 4.67 457 Saanich (BC) 4.30
477 Port Coquitlam (BC) 4.66 456 Mascouche (Quebec) 4.27
476 Wood Buffalo (Alberta) 4.61 455 Saint-Rémi (Quebec) 4.27
474 Winkler (Manitoba) 4.59 454 Brossard (Quebec) 4.26
474 Val-des-Monts (Quebec) 4.59 453 Maple Ridge (BC) 4.25 North Vancouver 473 Hamilton (Ontario) 4.58 452 4.21 (District) (BC) 472 Estevan (Saskatchewan) 4.57 451 Fort St. John (BC) 4.19
471 Delson (Quebec) 4.56 450 Kitchener (Ontario) 4.16
470 Dawson Creek (BC) 4.55 449 Sioux Lookout (Ontario) 4.14
469 Ottawa (Ontario) 4.55 448 Mission (BC) 4.13
468 The Pas (Manitoba) 4.55 447 Hampstead (Quebec) 4.09
467 LaSalle (Ontario) 4.52 446 Guelph (Ontario) 4.09 Bradford West 465 4.50 Gwillimbury (Ontario) 445 Dauphin (Manitoba) 4.07 465 West Lincoln (Ontario) 4.50 444 Duncan (BC) 4.03
464 Langley (City) (BC) 4.49 443 Brandon (Manitoba) 4.03
463 Regina (Saskatchewan) 4.45 442 Springwater (Ontario) 4.02
155
National Index: National Index: Rank Municipality Overcrowding Rank Municipality Overcrowding Score Score 441 Ajax (Ontario) 4.02 420 Saint-Amable (Quebec) 3.74
440 Whitehorse (Yukon) 4.00 419 Peace River (Alberta) 3.74
439 Prince Rupert (BC) 3.98 418 North Cowichan (BC) 3.73 Port Hope and Hope 438 3.98 417 Waterloo (Ontario) 3.72 (Ontario) 437 Langley (District) (BC) 3.91 416 Georgina (Ontario) 3.67 Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue Penetanguishene 436 3.89 415 3.67 (Quebec) (Ontario) 435 Berthierville (Quebec) 3.87 414 Selwyn (Ontario) 3.66
434 Whitby (Ontario) 3.87 413 Hinton (Alberta) 3.65
433 Windsor (Ontario) 3.86 412 Espanola (Ontario) 3.64
432 Sylvan Lake (Alberta) 3.83 411 London (Ontario) 3.64 Niagara on the Lake 431 3.83 410 Newmarket (Ontario) 3.64 (Ontario) 430 Calgary (Alberta) 3.81 409 Williams Lake (BC) 3.62 Happy Valley-Goose Bay 424 Parkland County (Alberta) 3.79 408 (Newfoundland & 3.62 Labrador) 424 Gibsons (BC) 3.79 407 Central Saanich (BC) 3.58 424 Antigonish (Nova Scotia) 3.79 406 Wolfville (Nova Scotia) 3.57 424 Caledon (Ontario) 3.79 405 Victoria (BC) 3.56 East Gwillimbury 424 3.79 (Ontario) 404 Oakville (Ontario) 3.55 L’Épiphanie-Ville 424 3.79 (Quebec) 403 Dorval (Quebec) 3.54 423 St. Catharines (Ontario) 3.78 401 Fort Erie (Ontario) 3.53 Woodstock (New 422 3.77 Brunswick) 401 Beaconsfield (Quebec) 3.53 421 Smiths Falls (Ontario) 3.76 Deux-Montagnes 400 3.52 (Quebec) 156
National Index: National Index: Rank Municipality Overcrowding Rank Municipality Overcrowding Score Score 399 Sainte-Catherine (Quebec) 3.52 378 West Vancouver (BC) 3.32
398 The Nation (Ontario) 3.50 377 Cambridge (Ontario) 3.31
397 Innisfil (Ontario) 3.49 376 Mirabel (Quebec) 3.31 Clarence Rockland 395 Clearview (Ontario) 3.48 375 3.31 (Ontario) Strathroy Caradoc 395 3.48 374 Nanaimo (BC) 3.31 (Ontario) 394 Uxbridge (Ontario) 3.44 373 Barrie (Ontario) 3.27
393 Chilliwack (BC) 3.43 372 Stony Plain (Alberta) 3.27
392 Terrace (BC) 3.42 371 Edson (Alberta) 3.27
391 Norwich (Ontario) 3.41 370 Kamloops (BC) 3.26
390 Kentville (Nova Scotia) 3.41 369 Kenora (Ontario) 3.25
389 Gravenhurst (Ontario) 3.39 368 King (Ontario) 3.25 Lloydminster 388 3.39 367 North Perth (Ontario) 3.24 (Saskatchewan) North Battleford 387 3.38 366 Rawdon (Quebec) 3.24 (Saskatchewan) 386 Squamish (BC) 3.37 365 Westmount (Quebec) 3.23
385 Tillsonburg (Ontario) 3.37 364 Esquimalt (BC) 3.21
384 Laval (Quebec) 3.36 361 Slave Lake (Alberta) 3.21
383 Gaspé (Quebec) 3.34 361 Castlegar (BC) 3.21
382 Boisbriand (Quebec) 3.33 361 L’Île-Perrot (Quebec) 3.21
381 Lake Country (BC) 3.33 360 Orillia (Ontario) 3.20 Saint-Lin—Laurentides 359 3.20 380 Lac La Biche (Alberta) 3.32 (Quebec) 379 West Perth (Ontario) 3.32 358 Halifax (City) 3.19
157
National Index: National Index: Rank Municipality Overcrowding Rank Municipality Overcrowding Score Score Centre Wellington 357 Grande Prairie (Alberta) 3.19 336 2.99 (Ontario) 356 Leduc (Alberta) 3.18 335 Terrebonne (Quebec) 2.98
355 Sussex (New Brunswick) 3.16 334 Belleville (Ontario) 2.97 Kings (Subdivision C) 354 Aurora (Ontario) 3.16 333 2.95 (Nova Scotia) 353 Sainte-Sophie (Quebec) 3.13 332 Burlington (Ontario) 2.94
352 Brantford (Ontario) 3.11 331 Gatineau (Quebec) 2.93
350 Saint-Zotique (Quebec) 3.10 330 Champlain (Ontario) 2.93
350 Melfort (Saskatchewan) 3.10 329 Chandler (Quebec) 2.90
349 Longueuil (Quebec) 3.10 328 High River (Alberta) 2.88
348 Kingston (Ontario) 3.08 327 Charlottetown (PEI) 2.88
347 Niagara Falls (Ontario) 3.08 326 Thunder Bay (Ontario) 2.87
346 Peterborough (Ontario) 3.07 325 Timmins (Ontario) 2.84
345 Hope (BC) 3.05 324 Sechelt (BC) 2.84
344 Dryden (Ontario) 3.03 323 Marieville (Quebec) 2.84
343 Clarington (Ontario) 3.03 322 Courtenay (BC) 2.83
342 Kelowna (BC) 3.03 321 Brockville (Ontario) 2.83 Saint-Félix-de-Valois 341 Cornwall (Ontario) 3.02 320 2.82 (Quebec) New Tecumseth 340 Stellarton (Nova Scotia) 3.02 319 2.82 (Ontario) 339 Quinte West (Ontario) 3.01 Fredericton (New 318 2.82 Brunswick) 338 Milton (Ontario) 3.01 317 Parry Sound (Ontario) 2.82 337 Pitt Meadows (BC) 2.99 316 Welland (Ontario) 2.81
158
National Index: National Index: Rank Municipality Overcrowding Rank Municipality Overcrowding Score Score 315 Lethbridge (Alberta) 2.80 294 Cochrane (Alberta) 2.70 Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts 314 Pincourt (Quebec) 2.80 293 2.69 (Quebec) Grand Falls (New 313 Essa (Ontario) 2.80 290 2.69 Brunswick) 312 St. Paul (Alberta) 2.80 Mount Pearl 290 (Newfoundland & 2.69 311 Halton Hills (Ontario) 2.79 Labrador) Brownsburg-Chatham 290 2.69 308 Drayton Valley (Alberta) 2.78 (Quebec) 288 Arnprior (Ontario) 2.69 308 Trail (BC) 2.78 288 Saint-Constant (Quebec) 2.69 308 Saint-Pie (Quebec) 2.78 Marystown 307 Bridgewater (Nova Scotia) 2.77 287 (Newfoundland & 2.67 Labrador) 306 Morden (Manitoba) 2.76 286 Chatham–Kent (Ontario) 2.65 305 Wetaskiwin (Alberta) 2.76 285 Aylmer (Ontario) 2.64 304 Yorkton (Saskatchewan) 2.75 Sainte-Anne-des-Plaines 284 2.63 Greater Napanee (Quebec) 303 2.74 Cape Breton (Nova (Ontario) 283 2.63 Scotia) 302 Spruce Grove (Alberta) 2.74 282 Pointe-Claire (Quebec) 2.63 301 Wainwright (Alberta) 2.73 281 Bonnyville (Alberta) 2.62 300 Bluewater (Ontario) 2.73 280 Amherst (Nova Scotia) 2.61 Conception Bay South 299 (Newfoundland & 2.73 279 Bracebridge (Ontario) 2.61 Labrador) 298 Quesnel (BC) 2.72 278 Sidney (BC) 2.59
297 Amherstburg (Ontario) 2.71 277 Nelson (BC) 2.58 Saint-Augustin-de- 296 2.71 276 Vernon (BC) 2.57 Desmaures (Quebec) Moose Jaw 275 2.56 295 St. Albert (Alberta) 2.70 (Saskatchewan)
159
National Index: National Index: Rank Municipality Overcrowding Rank Municipality Overcrowding Score Score Queens (Regional 274 Contrecoeur (Quebec) 2.56 253 Municipality) (Nova 2.38 273 Prévost (Quebec) 2.54 Scotia) 252 Okotoks (Alberta) 2.37 272 Lachute (Quebec) 2.54 New Glasgow (Nova 250 Flin Flon (Manitoba) 2.35 270 2.52 Scotia) 250 Bromont (Quebec) 2.35 270 West Nipissing (Ontario) 2.52 249 Kawartha Lakes (Ontario) 2.35 269 Truro (Nova Scotia) 2.52 248 Stratford (Ontario) 2.33 268 Ponoka (Alberta) 2.52 245 Parksville (BC) 2.32 267 Russell (Ontario) 2.51 245 Cobourg (Ontario) 2.32 266 East Hants (Nova Scotia) 2.51 245 Wasaga Beach (Ontario) 2.32 265 Saint-Jérôme (Quebec) 2.50 244 Pembroke (Ontario) 2.31 264 Chambly (Quebec) 2.50 Saint John (New 243 2.31 263 Weyburn (Saskatchewan) 2.49 Brunswick) Portage la Prairie 242 Campbell River (BC) 2.31 262 2.46 (Manitoba) Greater Sudbury 241 2.30 260 Tecumseh (Ontario) 2.44 (Ontario) 240 Cowansville (Quebec) 2.29 260 Wilmot (Ontario) 2.44 239 Sault Ste. Marie (Ontario) 2.29 259 Penticton (BC) 2.43 Colchester (Subdivision 238 Red Deer (Alberta) 2.26 258 2.42 B) (Nova Scotia) Whitchurch–Stouffville St. John's (Newfoundland 237 2.26 257 2.42 (Ontario) & Labrador) Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac 236 2.25 256 Mississippi Mills (Ontario) 2.41 (Quebec) Rocky Mountain House Riverview (New 235 2.23 255 2.40 (Alberta) Brunswick) Clarenville (New 233 2.22 254 Prince George (BC) 2.39 Brunswick)
160
National Index: National Index: Rank Municipality Overcrowding Rank Municipality Overcrowding Score Score 233 Sainte-Marie (Quebec) 2.22 212 Airdrie (Alberta) 2.11 St. Stephen (New 232 Camrose (Alberta) 2.22 211 2.11 Brunswick) 230 Oak Bay (BC) 2.22 210 Joliette (Quebec) 2.10 Vaudreuil-Dorion 230 2.22 209 Blainville (Quebec) 2.10 (Quebec) 229 Selkirk (Manitoba) 2.21 208 La Pocatière (Quebec) 2.10
228 Midland (Ontario) 2.21 206 Taber (Alberta) 2.09 Prince Edward County 227 2.20 206 Sainte-Julienne (Quebec) 2.09 (Ontario) Paradise (Newfoundland 226 2.20 205 Bois-des-Filion (Quebec) 2.06 & Labrador) Yarmouth (Town) (Nova 204 2.06 225 Norfolk (Ontario) 2.17 Scotia) 224 Cranbrook (BC) 2.17 203 Sarnia (Ontario) 2.06 Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu 223 2.16 202 Chester (Nova Scotia) 2.03 (Quebec) 222 Hawkesbury (Ontario) 2.16 201 Smithers (BC) 2.01
221 Revelstoke (BC) 2.15 200 McMasterville (Quebec) 2.00
220 Saint-Eustache (Quebec) 2.14 199 Baie-Comeau (Quebec) 1.99
219 White Rock (BC) 2.13 198 Salmon Arm (BC) 1.99 Strathcona County 197 1.99 218 Whitecourt (Alberta) 2.13 (Alberta) 217 Lavaltrie (Quebec) 2.13 195 Cold Lake (Alberta) 1.99
216 Lincoln (Ontario) 2.12 195 Sainte-Martine (Quebec) 1.99 Moncton (New 215 Woodstock (Ontario) 2.12 194 1.98 Brunswick) 214 Haldimand (Ontario) 2.12 193 Châteauguay (Quebec) 1.98
213 Mercier (Quebec) 2.12 192 St. Thomas (Ontario) 1.98
161
National Index: National Index: Rank Municipality Overcrowding Rank Municipality Overcrowding Score Score 191 Medicine Hat (Alberta) 1.95 170 Iroquois Falls (Ontario) 1.83
190 Lloydminster (Alberta) 1.95 169 Sherbrooke (Quebec) 1.82 Bathurst (New 189 Elliot Lake (Ontario) 1.94 168 1.82 Brunswick) Mirimachi (New 188 1.93 167 Humboldt (Saskatchewan) 1.81 Brunswick) 187 Powell River (BC) 1.93 166 L’Assomption (Quebec) 1.79 Swift Current 186 1.93 165 Saugeen Shores (Ontario) 1.79 (Saskatchewan) 185 Canmore (Alberta) 1.93 164 Brock (Ontario) 1.79
Corner Brook 163 Acton Vale (Quebec) 1.78 184 (Newfoundland & 1.91 Labrador) 162 Saint-Hyacinthe (Quebec) 1.78 Sackville (New 183 1.90 Brunswick) 161 Lakeshore (Ontario) 1.77 Notre-Dame-des-Prairies 182 1.89 (Quebec) 160 Val-d'Or (Quebec) 1.76 181 Lacombe (Alberta) 1.89 157 Drumheller (Alberta) 1.76 180 Owen Sound (Ontario) 1.88 157 Ingersoll (Ontario) 1.76 179 Scugog (Ontario) 1.87 157 Thorold (Ontario) 1.76 178 Rouyn-Noranda (Quebec) 1.87 155 Coteau-du-Lac (Quebec) 1.75 177 Pont-Rouge (Quebec) 1.87 155 Nicolet (Quebec) 1.75 176 Donnacona (Quebec) 1.86 154 Granby (Quebec) 1.75 175 Saint-Calixte (Quebec) 1.86 153 Brant (Ontario) 1.74 174 West Kelowna (BC) 1.85 South Bruce Peninsula 151 1.74 (Ontario) 173 Loyalist (Ontario) 1.85 151 Sainte-Julie (Quebec) 1.74 172 Québec City (Quebec) 1.85 150 Grimsby (Ontario) 1.73 171 North Bay (Ontario) 1.84 162
National Index: National Index: Rank Municipality Overcrowding Rank Municipality Overcrowding Score Score Salaberry-de-Valleyfield 149 Repentigny (Quebec) 1.70 128 1.58 (Quebec) 148 Magog (Quebec) 1.69 127 Stratford (PEI) 1.57
147 Crowsnest Pass (Alberta) 1.69 126 Shediac (New Brunswick) 1.56
146 Essex (Ontario) 1.68 125 Rimouski (Quebec) 1.56
145 Farnham (Quebec) 1.68 124 Sainte-Thérèse (Quebec) 1.56 Rothesay (New 144 1.68 123 Varennes (Quebec) 1.55 Brunswick) 143 Saint-Donat (Quebec) 1.67 122 La Sarre (Quebec) 1.53 Rocky View County 142 1.64 121 Steinbach (Manitoba) 1.52 (Alberta) 141 Collingwood (Ontario) 1.64 119 Louiseville (Quebec) 1.52 Mont-Saint-Hilaire Mont-Tremblant 140 1.64 119 1.52 (Quebec) (Quebec) 139 Central Huron (Ontario) 1.64 118 Asbestos (Quebec) 1.51
138 Carleton Place (Ontario) 1.63 117 Rigaud (Quebec) 1.51 North Glengarry 137 Lévis (Quebec) 1.63 116 1.51 (Ontario) Gander (Newfoundland 135 Summerland (BC) 1.62 115 1.50 & Labrador) 135 Beauceville (Quebec) 1.62 113 Kitimat (BC) 1.50 Alfred and Plantagenet 134 Richelieu (Quebec) 1.61 113 1.50 (Ontario) 133 South Dundas (Ontario) 1.60 112 Lac-Mégantic (Quebec) 1.49 Grande Prairie County 132 1.59 (Alberta) 111 Amos (Quebec) 1.49 Sturgeon County 130 1.58 110 Montmagny (Quebec) 1.49 (Alberta) 130 St. Clair (Ontario) 1.58 109 Woolwich (Ontario) 1.48
129 Sainte-Adèle (Quebec) 1.58 108 Mont-Joli (Quebec) 1.48
163
National Index: National Index: Rank Municipality Overcrowding Rank Municipality Overcrowding Score Score 107 Port Colborne (Ontario) 1.47 86 Foothills (Alberta) 1.32
106 Strathmore (Alberta) 1.47 85 Drummondville (Quebec) 1.32 Saint-Bruno-de- 105 1.47 84 Beauharnois (Quebec) 1.31 Montarville (Quebec) 104 Olds (Alberta) 1.46 83 Innisfail (Alberta) 1.30 Témiscouata-sur-le-Lac 103 1.44 82 Bécancour (Quebec) 1.29 (Quebec) 102 Trent Hills (Ontario) 1.43 81 Hearst (Ontario) 1.28
101 Goderich (Ontario) 1.41 80 Coaticook (Quebec) 1.27
100 La Prairie (Quebec) 1.40 78 Comox (BC) 1.26
99 Rivière-Rouge (Quebec) 1.40 78 Pelham (Ontario) 1.26 Fort Saskatchewan Saint-Charles-Borromée 98 1.40 77 1.25 (Alberta) (Quebec) 97 La Tuque (Quebec) 1.40 76 Saguenay (Quebec) 1.25
96 Trois-Rivières (Quebec) 1.40 75 South Huron (Ontario) 1.23
95 Boucherville (Quebec) 1.39 74 Windsor (Quebec) 1.20 Dolbeau-Mistassini 73 1.20 94 Mont-Laurier (Quebec) 1.38 (Quebec) Oromocto (New 93 1.37 72 Shawinigan (Quebec) 1.20 Brunswick) Edmundston (New 71 1.19 92 Waterloo (Quebec) 1.35 Brunswick) Saint-Basile-le-Grand 70 1.19 91 Hanover (Ontario) 1.34 (Quebec) Campbellton (New 90 1.33 69 Matane (Quebec) 1.18 Brunswick) 89 Saint-Lambert (Quebec) 1.33 68 Beloeil (Quebec) 1.18 Sainte-Anne-des-Monts Stephenville 88 1.32 (Quebec) 65 (Newfoundland & 1.16 Labrador) 87 Victoriaville (Quebec) 1.32 65 North Dundas (Ontario) 1.16 164
National Index: National Index: Rank Municipality Overcrowding Rank Municipality Overcrowding Score Score Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine 65 1.16 44 Colwood (BC) 0.95 (Quebec) Grand Falls-Windsor 64 Kapuskasing (Ontario) 1.14 43 (Newfoundland & 0.92 Labrador) 63 Renfrew (Ontario) 1.08 42 Baie-Saint-Paul (Quebec) 0.85 62 Sept-Îles (Quebec) 1.08 41 Kirkland Lake (Ontario) 0.84 61 Candiac (Quebec) 1.07 40 Saint-Sauveur (Quebec) 0.83 Lambton Shores 59 1.06 (Ontario) 39 Brockton (Ontario) 0.80 59 Saint-Césaire (Quebec) 1.06 Rivière-du-Loup 38 0.78 Kings (Subdivision A) (Quebec) 58 1.06 (Nova Scotia) 37 Roberval (Quebec) 0.78 Temiskaming Shores 57 1.06 Wellington North (Ontario) 36 0.77 (Ontario) 56 Thetford Mines (Quebec) 1.05 35 La Malbaie (Quebec) 0.76 Kings (Subdivision B) 55 1.03 (Nova Scotia) 34 Jasper (Alberta) 0.75 54 Saint-Georges (Quebec) 1.03 33 Saint-Félicien (Quebec) 0.74 53 Plessisville (Quebec) 1.02 32 Alma (Quebec) 0.74 52 Summerside (PEI) 1.02 31 Perth (Ontario) 0.54 51 Dieppe (New Brunswick) 1.01 30 Saint-Raymond (Quebec) 0.52 50 Charlemagne (Quebec) 1.00 1 Leduc County (Alberta) 0.00 49 Brighton (Ontario) 1.00 Red Deer County 1 0.00 (Alberta) 48 Petawawa (Ontario) 1.00 1 Vegreville (Alberta) 0.00 47 Sorel-Tracy (Quebec) 0.98 Yellowhead County 1 0.00 Colchester (Subdivision (Alberta) 46 0.96 C) (Nova Scotia) 1 Creston (BC) 0.00 L’Ancienne-Lorette 45 0.96 (Quebec) 1 Fernie (BC) 0.00 165
National Index: National Index: Rank Municipality Overcrowding Rank Municipality Overcrowding Score Score 1 Kimberley (BC) 0.00 1 West Grey (Ontario) 0.00
1 Ladysmith (BC) 0.00 1 Amqui (Quebec) 0.00
1 Cornwallis (Manitoba) 0.00 1 Chibougamau (Quebec) 0.00 Tracadie (New 1 0.00 1 Port-Cartier (Quebec) 0.00 Brunswick) 1 Digby (Nova Scotia) 0.00 1 Princeville (Quebec) 0.00 Yarmouth (Municipal Saint-Joseph-de-Beauce 1 0.00 1 0.00 District) (Nova Scotia) (Quebec) Saint-Roch-de-l’Achigan 1 Fort Frances (Ontario) 0.00 1 0.00 (Quebec) 1 Gananoque (Ontario) 0.00 1 Shannon (Quebec) 0.00
1 Huron East (Ontario) 0.00 1 Warwick (Quebec) 0.00 Kindersley 1 Kincardine (Ontario) 0.00 1 0.00 (Saskatchewan) 1 Meaford (Ontario) 0.00 1 Nipawin (Saskatchewan) 0.00
1 Minto (Ontario) 0.00
166
National Index: Overcrowding Scores – Regions
National Index: National Index: Rank Region Overcrowding Rank Region Overcrowding Score Score Division 15 291 Keewatin (Nunavut) 10.00 272 2.88 (Saskatchewan) Montréal Region 290 Kitikmeot (Nunavut) 8.73 271 2.87 (Quebec) Region 03 (Northwest Region 04 (Northwest 289 7.48 270 2.67 Territories) Territories) Dufferin County 288 Baffin (Nunavut) 6.78 269 2.66 (Ontario) Nord-du-Québec Region 287 5.67 (Quebec) 268 Division 16 (Alberta) 2.64 Peel Regional 286 5.40 Municipality (Ontario) 267 Hamilton (Ontario) 2.61 285 Toronto (Ontario) 4.86 266 Ottawa (Ontario) 2.59 Division 18 284 4.77 265 Division 11 (Alberta) 2.57 (Saskatchewan) Queens County (New Alberni-Clayoquot 283 4.36 264 2.57 Brunswick) Regional District (BC) Region 02 (Northwest Division 11 282 4.05 263 2.56 Territories) (Saskatchewan) Division 06 281 Division 22 (Manitoba) 3.96 262 2.46 (Saskatchewan) Metro Vancouver Mount Waddington 280 3.70 261 2.44 Regional District (BC) Regional District (BC) Division 11 Durham Regional 260 2.32 279 (Newfoundland & 3.33 Municipality (Ontario) Labrador) Northern Rockies York Regional 259 2.31 278 3.19 Regional District (BC) Municipality (Ontario) 258 Division 19 (Manitoba) 2.28 277 Division 11 (Manitoba) 3.11 Peace River Regional Region 01 (Northwest 257 2.27 276 3.00 District (BC) Territories) 256 Division 17 (Manitoba) 2.20 Fraser-Fort George 275 2.96 Regional District (BC) Muskoka District 255 2.20 Squamish-Lillooet Municipality (Ontario) 274 2.96 Regional District (BC) Skeena-Queen Charlotte 254 2.18 Region 06 (Northwest Regional District (BC) 273 2.93 Territories) 167
National Index: National Index: Rank Region Overcrowding Rank Region Overcrowding Score Score Region 05 (Northwest 253 Essex County (Ontario) 2.18 233 1.88 Territories) Sunshine Coast Regional Les Moulins County 252 2.17 232 1.87 District (BC) (Quebec) Waterloo Regional Division 01 251 2.16 231 1.86 Municipality (Ontario) (Saskatchewan) 250 Division 15 (Manitoba) 2.15 230 Division 03 (Manitoba) 1.85 Nanaimo Regional 249 Division 07 (Manitoba) 2.13 229 1.85 District (BC) Antigonish County (Nova 248 Division 18 (Alberta) 2.13 228 1.84 Scotia) Parry Sound District 247 Division 06 (Alberta) 2.11 227 1.82 (Ontario) Capital Regional District 246 2.08 (BC) 226 Halifax (Nova Scotia) 1.81 Wellington County La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau 245 2.04 225 1.81 (Ontario) County (Quebec) Middlesex County Halton Regional 244 2.04 224 1.79 (Ontario) Municipality (Ontario) Niagara Regional District 243 Division 17 (Alberta) 2.03 223 1.79 (Ontario) 242 Yukon 2.02 222 Division 09 (Manitoba) 1.79 Division 17 Carleton County (New 241 2.00 221 1.77 (Saskatchewan) Brunswick) 240 Division 21 (Manitoba) 1.97 Kent County (New 220 1.76 Brunswick) 239 Division 02 (Alberta) 1.95 219 Simcoe County (Ontario) 1.76 239 Division 02 (Alberta) 1.95 218 Division 07 (Alberta) 1.75 238 Laval Region (Quebec) 1.91 Frontenac County 217 1.75 Thompson-Nicola (Ontario) 237 1.91 Hants County (Nova Regional District (BC) 216 1.74 Scotia) 236 Mirabel Region (Quebec) 1.91 215 Kenora District (Ontario) 1.72 Cariboo Regional District 235 1.91 Longueuil Region (BC) 214 1.72 Cowichan Valley Regional (Quebec) 234 1.89 Peterborough County District (BC) 213 1.72 (Ontario) 168
National Index: National Index: Rank Region Overcrowding Rank Region Overcrowding Score Score 212 Division 03 (Alberta) 1.71 193 Division 23 (Manitoba) 1.56 Bulkley-Nechako 212 Division 03 (Alberta) 1.71 192 1.55 Regional District (BC) Division 12 211 Division 19 (Alberta) 1.71 191 1.53 (Saskatchewan) Les Collines-de- 210 l'Outaouais County 1.71 190 Division 02 (Manitoba) 1.53 (Quebec) Division 03 Albert County (New 189 1.52 209 1.69 (Saskatchewan) Brunswick) Division 10 208 Division 12 (Manitoba) 1.68 188 (Newfoundland & 1.52 Labrador) Leeds & Grenville United 207 Brant County (Ontario) 1.68 187 1.52 Counties (Ontario) Gatineau Region Le Rocher-Percé County 206 1.67 186 1.51 (Quebec) (Quebec) Central Kootenay 205 1.66 Regional District (BC) 185 Division 15 (Alberta) 1.51 Central Okanagan Division 09 204 1.66 184 1.51 Regional District (BC) (Saskatchewan) York County (New 203 1.65 Brunswick) 183 Chatham-Kent (Ontario) 1.51 202 Division 14 (Alberta) 1.65 182 Division 13 (Alberta) 1.50 La Côte-de-Gaspé County 201 1.64 181 Elgin County (Ontario) 1.50 (Quebec) 200 Queens County (PEI) 1.64 180 Division 18 (Manitoba) 1.49 Les Jardins-de-Napierville Cape Breton County 199 1.62 179 1.49 County (Quebec) (Nova Scotia) Bellechasse County 198 1.61 178 Perth County (Ontario) 1.48 (Quebec) Division 02 Division 16 197 1.59 177 1.47 (Saskatchewan) (Saskatchewan) Thunder Bay District Cochrane District 196 1.59 176 1.45 (Ontario) (Ontario) North Okanagan Regional 195 Kings County (PEI) 1.58 175 1.45 District (BC) Hastings County La Rivière-du-Nord 194 1.57 174 1.44 (Ontario) County (Quebec)
169
National Index: National Index: Rank Region Overcrowding Rank Region Overcrowding Score Score Lennox & Addington 172 Division 12 (Alberta) 1.44 154 1.34 County (Ontario) Prescott & Russell United Northumberland County 172 1.44 153 1.34 Counties (Ontario) (Ontario) Columbia-Shuswap 171 1.43 152 Lanark County (Ontario) 1.33 Regional District (BC) Kootenay Boundary Digby County (Nova 169 1.43 151 1.33 Regional District (BC) Scotia) Division 04 150 Oxford County (Ontario) 1.32 169 (Newfoundland & 1.43 Labrador) 149 Division 06 (Manitoba) 1.32 Stormont, Dundas & Greater Sudbury 168 Glengarry United 1.40 148 1.31 Counties (Ontario) (Ontario) Lotbinière County Saint John County (New 167 1.40 147 1.31 (Quebec) Brunswick) Fraser Valley Regional 146 1.31 166 Division 05 (Alberta) 1.39 District (BC) Division 01 Minganie—Le Golfe-du- 165 (Newfoundland & 1.38 145 Saint-Laurent Region 1.30 Labrador) (Quebec) Division 07 Lunenburg County (Nova 164 1.38 144 1.30 (Saskatchewan) Scotia) Argenteuil County Comox Valley Regional 163 1.38 143 1.29 (Quebec) District (BC) Kitimat-Stikine Regional Montcalm County 162 1.38 142 1.29 District (BC) (Quebec) Papineau County Okanagan-Similkameen 161 1.38 141 1.28 (Quebec) Regional District (BC) D'Autray County Northumberland County 160 1.37 140 1.28 (Quebec) (New Brunswick) Queens County (Nova Les Laurentides County 159 1.36 139 1.27 Scotia) (Quebec) Deux-Montagnes County Colchester County (Nova 158 1.35 138 1.27 (Quebec) Scotia) La Haute-Côte-Nord 157 1.34 137 Huron County (Ontario) 1.27 County (Quebec) 156 Victoria County (Ontario) 1.34 136 Division 08 (Alberta) 1.27 Pictou County (Nova Cumberland County 155 1.34 135 1.26 Scotia) (Nova Scotia)
170
National Index: National Index: Rank Region Overcrowding Rank Region Overcrowding Score Score Prince Edward County Le Haut-Richelieu County 134 1.25 114 1.16 (Ontario) (Quebec) Vaudreuil-Soulanges Sunbury County (New 133 1.24 113 1.15 County (Quebec) Brunswick) Division 05 132 Division 13 (Manitoba) 1.24 112 (Newfoundland & 1.15 131 Division 20 (Manitoba) 1.24 Labrador) Manicouagan County 111 1.14 130 Algoma District (Ontario) 1.23 (Quebec) East Kootenay Regional Roussillon County 110 1.12 129 1.23 District (BC) (Quebec) Les Maskoutains County Thérèse-De-Blainville 109 1.12 128 1.23 (Quebec) County (Quebec) Strathcona Regional Charlotte County (New 108 1.12 127 1.23 District (BC) Brunswick) L’Île-d'Orléans County Lajemmerais County 107 1.12 126 1.22 (Quebec) (Quebec) Nipissing District Kings County (New 106 1.12 125 1.22 (Ontario) Brunswick) Sudbury District 105 1.11 124 Division 10 (Alberta) 1.22 (Ontario) Renfrew County Memphrémagog County 104 1.11 123 1.21 (Ontario) (Quebec) Yarmouth County (Nova Matawinie County 103 1.11 122 1.21 Scotia) (Quebec) Division 13 Haldimand-Norfolk 102 1.11 121 1.21 (Saskatchewan) (Ontario) Richmond County (Nova 101 1.10 120 Division 01 (Alberta) 1.20 Scotia) 100 Grey County (Ontario) 1.08 120 Division 01 (Alberta) 1.20 La Côte-de-Beaupré La Jacques-Cartier County 99 1.08 119 1.19 County (Quebec) (Quebec) Rouyn-Noranda Region Brome-Missisquoi County 98 1.06 118 1.19 (Quebec) (Quebec) Victoria County (New Lambton County 97 1.06 117 1.19 Brunswick) (Ontario) Bécancour County Powell River Regional 96 1.05 116 1.16 (Quebec) District (BC) Le Haut-Saint-François Kings County (Nova 95 1.05 115 1.16 County (Quebec) Scotia) 171
National Index: National Index: Rank Region Overcrowding Rank Region Overcrowding Score Score Scotia) 94 Rouville County (Quebec) 1.05 Québec City Region La Vallée-de-l'Or County 93 1.05 74 0.91 (Quebec) (Quebec) Bonaventure County Avignon County 92 1.05 73 0.90 (Quebec) (Quebec) Sherbrooke Region Rimouski-Neigette 91 1.04 72 0.90 (Quebec) County (Quebec) L’Assomption County Beauharnois-Salaberry 90 1.03 71 0.88 (Quebec) County (Quebec) Division 14 Abitibi-Ouest County 89 1.03 70 0.88 (Saskatchewan) (Quebec) Division 04 88 Acton County (Quebec) 1.03 69 0.87 (Saskatchewan) Westmorland County Coaticook County 87 1.02 68 0.87 (New Brunswick) (Quebec) 86 Joliette County (Quebec) 1.02 67 Division 16 (Manitoba) 0.86 Shelburne County (Nova 85 1.01 Division 06 Scotia) 66 (Newfoundland & 0.86 La Vallée-du-Richelieu 84 1.00 Labrador) County (Quebec) Division 02 La Haute-Yamaska 83 1.00 65 (Newfoundland & 0.86 County (Quebec) Labrador) Division 07 Maskinongé County 64 0.86 82 (Newfoundland & 0.97 (Quebec) Labrador) Timiskaming District Les Sources County 63 0.86 81 0.97 (Ontario) (Quebec) La Haute-Gaspésie Division 08 62 0.83 80 0.97 County (Quebec) (Saskatchewan) Les Pays-d'en-Haut 61 0.83 Division 08 County (Quebec) 79 (Newfoundland & 0.95 Drummond County 60 0.83 Labrador) (Quebec) Division 05 Guysborough County 78 0.94 59 0.81 (Saskatchewan) (Nova Scotia) La Nouvelle-Beauce Francheville Region 77 0.94 58 0.81 County (Quebec) (Quebec) La Tuque Region 76 Lévis Region (Quebec) 0.93 57 0.79 (Quebec) 75 Annapolis County (Nova 0.91 172
National Index: National Index: Rank Region Overcrowding Rank Region Overcrowding Score Score Restigouche County (New (Quebec) 56 0.79 Brunswick) Arthabaska County 55 0.79 35 Bruce County (Ontario) 0.69 (Quebec) Kamouraska County 53 0.78 34 Matane County (Quebec) 0.69 (Quebec) Le Granit County 53 0.78 33 Pontiac County (Quebec) 0.67 (Quebec) Charlevoix County Le Val-Saint-François 52 0.77 32 0.66 (Quebec) County (Quebec) Madawaska County (New 31 0.66 51 Division 09 (Alberta) 0.77 Brunswick) Gloucester County (New Beauce-Sartigan County 50 0.76 30 0.63 Brunswick) (Quebec) Portneuf County Le Haut-Saint-Laurent 49 0.75 29 0.63 (Quebec) County (Quebec) Sept-Rivières— 48 Mékinac County (Quebec) 0.74 28 Caniapiscau Region 0.61 Antoine-Labelle County (Quebec) 47 0.74 Pierre-De Saurel County (Quebec) 27 0.61 Inverness County (Nova (Quebec) 46 0.73 Témiscouata County Scotia) 26 0.60 Haliburton County (Quebec) 45 0.73 Les Appalaches County (Ontario) 25 0.60 (Quebec) 44 Abitibi County (Quebec) 0.72 Les Basques County 24 0.58 (Quebec) 43 Prince County (PEI) 0.72 23 Division 08 (Manitoba) 0.57 Nicolet-Yamaska County 42 0.72 Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine (Quebec) 22 0.55 Region (Quebec) 41 La Mitis County (Quebec) 0.72 Maria-Chapdelaine 21 0.53 Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord County (Quebec) 39 0.71 Region (Quebec) Division 03 Division 10 20 (Newfoundland & 0.52 39 0.71 (Saskatchewan) Labrador) Montmagny County Charlevoix-Est County 38 0.70 19 0.52 (Quebec) (Quebec) Témiscamingue County Division 09 37 0.69 (Quebec) 18 (Newfoundland & 0.51 Labrador) 36 Shawinigan Region 0.69 173
National Index: National Index: Rank Region Overcrowding Rank Region Overcrowding Score Score Le Domaine-du-Roy 17 L'Érable County (Quebec) 0.51 8 0.35 County (Quebec) Lac-Saint-Jean-Est 16 0.49 1 Division 04 (Alberta) 0.00 County (Quebec) 15 L’Islet County (Quebec) 0.49 1 Division 01 (Manitoba) 0.00 Robert-Cliché County 14 0.47 1 Division 04 (Manitoba) 0.00 (Quebec) 13 Division 14 (Manitoba) 0.47 1 Division 05 (Manitoba) 0.00 Rainy River District 12 0.47 1 Division 10 (Manitoba) 0.00 (Ontario) La Matapédia County Victoria County (Nova 11 0.42 1 0.00 (Quebec) Scotia) Rivière-du-Loup County Manitoulin District 10 0.38 1 0.00 (Quebec) (Ontario) Les Etchemins County 9 0.38 (Quebec)
174
National Index: Overcrowding Scores – Federal Electoral Districts
National National Federal Electoral Index: Federal Electoral Index: Rank Rank District Overcrowding District Overcrowding Score Score Scarborough Southwest 338 Nunavut 10.00 319 7.21 (Ontario) 337 Etobicoke North (Ontario) 9.78 318 Brampton West (Ontario) 7.14 Humber River—Black 336 9.41 317 Mount Royal (Quebec) 7.01 Creek (Ontario) Scarborough—Guildwood 335 9.36 316 Surrey Centre (BC) 6.98 (Ontario) Don Valley North 334 Surrey—Newton (BC) 9.32 315 6.97 (Ontario) 333 Brampton East (Ontario) 9.12 314 Don Valley West (Ontario) 6.70 Scarborough North 332 8.58 313 Saint-Laurent (Quebec) 6.59 (Ontario) Scarborough Centre 331 8.53 312 Brampton South (Ontario) 6.55 (Ontario) Scarborough—Agincourt 330 8.41 311 Vancouver South (BC) 6.43 (Ontario) Mississauga—Malton 329 8.36 310 Burnaby South (BC) 6.40 (Ontario) York South—Weston Winnipeg North 328 8.28 309 6.36 (Ontario) (Manitoba) Mississauga East— Etobicoke Centre 327 8.02 308 6.09 Cooksville (Ontario) (Ontario) Brampton Centre 307 Vancouver Kingsway (BC) 5.86 326 7.79 (Ontario) Beaches—East York Mississauga Centre 306 5.86 325 7.45 (Ontario) (Ontario) Scarborough—Rouge Park 305 5.83 324 Don Valley East (Ontario) 7.37 (Ontario) Eglinton—Lawrence 304 5.50 323 York Centre (Ontario) 7.35 (Ontario) Markham—Thornhill Markham—Unionville 322 7.35 303 5.44 (Ontario) (Ontario) 321 Brampton North (Ontario) 7.33 302 Davenport (Ontario) 5.34 Fleetwood—Port Kells 301 5.34 320 Willowdale (Ontario) 7.25 (BC)
175
National National Federal Electoral Index: Federal Electoral Index: Rank Rank District Overcrowding District Overcrowding Score Score 300 Richmond Centre (BC) 5.31 280 Papineau (Quebec) 4.45 New Westminster— Toronto—Danforth 299 5.28 279 4.38 Burnaby (BC) (Ontario) Mississauga—Lakeshore 298 5.25 278 Outremont (Quebec) 4.33 (Ontario) Mississauga—Erin Mills Elmwood—Transcona 297 5.13 277 4.30 (Ontario) (Manitoba) Steveston—Richmond Winnipeg South 296 5.11 276 4.28 East (BC) (Manitoba) Winnipeg Centre 295 5.01 275 Abbotsford (BC) 4.20 (Manitoba) 294 Thornhill (Ontario) 4.98 274 North Vancouver (BC) 4.17 Port Moody—Coquitlam 293 4.94 273 Calgary Skyview (Alberta) 4.16 (BC) Parkdale—High Park 292 4.94 272 Richmond Hill (Ontario) 4.12 (Ontario) Mississauga—Streetsville Pierrefonds—Dollard 291 4.91 271 4.11 (Ontario) (Quebec) Saint-Léonard—Saint- Hamilton East—Stoney 290 4.80 270 4.11 Michel (Quebec) Creek (Ontario) Calgary Forest Lawn 269 4.08 289 Toronto Centre (Ontario) 4.78 (Alberta) Ahuntsic-Cartierville Coquitlam—Port 288 4.78 268 4.06 (Quebec) Coquitlam (BC) Burnaby North—Seymour Desnethé—Missinippi— 267 4.04 287 Churchill River 4.76 (BC) Ottawa West—Nepean (Saskatchewan) 266 4.00 Etobicoke—Lakeshore (Ontario) 286 4.73 Edmonton Manning (Ontario) 265 3.98 (Alberta) 285 Ottawa South (Ontario) 4.68 264 Vancouver East (BC) 3.97 Mission—Matsqui—Fraser 284 4.67 Notre-Dame-de-Grâce— Canyon (BC) 263 3.97 Edmonton Mill Woods Westmount (Quebec) 283 4.63 (Alberta) 262 Bourassa (Quebec) 3.97 282 King—Vaughan (Ontario) 4.55 261 Vancouver Centre (BC) 3.96 Vaughan—Woodbridge 281 4.53 (Ontario) 176
National National Federal Electoral Index: Federal Electoral Index: Rank Rank District Overcrowding District Overcrowding Score Score Kitchener South— 260 Vancouver Granville (BC) 3.91 241 3.41 Hespeler (Ontario) Saskatoon West Pickering—Uxbridge 259 3.86 240 3.35 (Saskatchewan) (Ontario) Edmonton Griesbach 258 3.86 239 Hamilton Centre (Ontario) 3.34 (Alberta) Dorval—Lachine—LaSalle 257 Northwest Territories 3.86 238 3.27 (Quebec) Regina—Qu'Appelle 256 Vancouver Quadra (BC) 3.71 237 3.21 (Saskatchewan) 255 Edmonton West (Alberta) 3.70 236 Oshawa (Ontario) 3.18 Edmonton Riverbend 254 3.68 (Alberta) 235 Windsor West (Ontario) 3.13 Abitibi—Baie-James— Dufferin—Caledon 234 3.13 253 Nunavik—Eeyou 3.66 (Ontario) (Quebec) Regina—Lewvan Churchill—Keewatinook 233 3.11 252 3.58 (Saskatchewan) Aski (Manitoba) Hamilton West— London—Fanshawe 251 3.58 232 Ancaster—Dundas 3.03 (Ontario) (Ontario) Cloverdale—Langley City Regina—Wascana 250 3.58 231 3.03 (BC) (Saskatchewan) Toronto—St. Paul's Aurora—Oak Ridges— 249 3.57 230 3.00 (Ontario) Richmond Hill (Ontario) Saint Boniface—Saint Vital 248 Delta (BC) 3.57 229 2.99 (Manitoba) Saskatoon—University Fort McMurray—Cold 247 3.57 228 2.99 (Saskatchewan) Lake (Alberta) Prince Albert 246 3.55 (Saskatchewan) 227 Honoré-Mercier (Quebec) 2.95 Ville-Marie—Le Sud- 226 Guelph (Ontario) 2.94 245 Ouest—Île-des-Soeurs 3.48 (Quebec) 225 Ottawa—Vanier (Ontario) 2.93 Spadina—Fort York 244 3.44 (Ontario) 224 Bow River (Alberta) 2.93 Edmonton Centre 243 3.44 Kildonan—St. Paul (Alberta) 223 2.91 University—Rosedale (Manitoba) 242 3.42 Calgary Midnapore (Ontario) 222 2.90 (Alberta) 177
National National Federal Electoral Index: Federal Electoral Index: Rank Rank District Overcrowding District Overcrowding Score Score St. Albert—Edmonton 221 2.90 202 Kitchener Centre (Ontario) 2.69 (Alberta) Hamilton Mountain 220 Ajax (Ontario) 2.89 201 2.66 (Ontario) Sackville—Preston— 219 2.89 200 Waterloo (Ontario) 2.65 Chezzetcook (Nova Scotia) 218 Orléans (Ontario) 2.88 199 Halifax (Nova Scotia) 2.65
Charleswood—St. James— 198 St. Catharines (Ontario) 2.59 217 Assiniboia—Headingley 2.87 (Manitoba) 197 Ottawa Centre (Ontario) 2.58 Pitt Meadows—Maple 216 2.87 Ridge (BC) 196 Barrie—Innisfil (Ontario) 2.58 Cowichan—Malahat— 215 2.87 Saanich—Gulf Islands Langford (BC) 195 2.57 (BC) 214 Laval—Les Îles (Quebec) 2.81 Winnipeg South Centre 194 2.56 (Manitoba) 213 York—Simcoe (Ontario) 2.79 193 Yukon 2.55 212 Whitby (Ontario) 2.78 Brandon—Souris 192 2.55 (Manitoba) 211 Calgary Centre (Alberta) 2.77 191 Victoria (BC) 2.55 West Vancouver— Markham—Stouffville 210 Sunshine Coast—Sea to 2.77 190 2.54 Sky Country (BC) (Ontario) 209 Oakville (Ontario) 2.76 189 Chilliwack—Hope (BC) 2.54 LaSalle—Émard—Verdun 208 2.74 188 Calgary Shepard (Alberta) 2.53 (Quebec) Edmonton Strathcona 207 2.73 187 Calgary Heritage (Alberta) 2.52 (Alberta) Esquimalt—Saanich— Newmarket—Aurora 206 2.73 186 2.50 Sooke (BC) (Ontario) Parry Sound—Muskoka Saskatoon—Grasswood 205 2.72 185 2.49 (Ontario) (Saskatchewan) Kanata—Carleton Longueuil—Charles- 204 2.71 184 2.49 (Ontario) LeMoyne (Quebec) 203 Langley—Aldergrove (BC) 2.70 183 London West (Ontario) 2.48 182 Lac-Saint-Louis (Quebec) 2.46 178
National National Federal Electoral Index: Federal Electoral Index: Rank Rank District Overcrowding District Overcrowding Score Score Marc-Aurèle-Fortin 181 Vimy (Quebec) 2.41 161 2.23 (Quebec) Nanaimo—Ladysmith 180 Courtenay—Alberni (BC) 2.41 160 2.23 (BC) Flamborough—Glanbrook Grande Prairie— 179 2.40 159 2.22 (Ontario) Mackenzie (Alberta) Prince George—Peace Portage—Lisgar 158 2.22 178 River—Northern Rockies 2.40 (Manitoba) (BC) Calgary Signal Hill 157 Durham (Ontario) 2.22 177 2.38 (Alberta) Kamloops—Thompson— Kitchener—Conestoga 156 2.22 176 2.38 Cariboo (BC) (Ontario) St. John's East Rosemont—La Petite- 175 2.37 155 (Newfoundland & 2.21 Patrie (Quebec) Labrador) Dauphin—Swan River— Peace River—Westlock 174 2.37 154 2.21 Neepawa (Manitoba) (Alberta) Battlefords—Lloydminster 173 Cambridge (Ontario) 2.37 153 2.20 (Saskatchewan) Chatham-Kent— 172 2.37 Leamington (Ontario) 152 Nepean (Ontario) 2.20 171 Hochelaga (Quebec) 2.35 151 Alfred-Pellan (Quebec) 2.18 Brossard—Saint-Lambert 170 2.35 150 Kenora (Ontario) 2.18 (Quebec) 169 Halifax West (Nova Scotia) 2.33 149 Milton (Ontario) 2.17 Peterborough—Kawartha 168 Niagara Falls (Ontario) 2.30 148 2.17 (Ontario) Barrie—Springwater— 167 2.28 147 Mirabel (Quebec) 2.16 Oro-Medonte (Ontario) Labrador (Newfoundland Calgary Confederation 166 2.26 146 2.15 & Labrador) (Alberta) London North Centre 165 2.25 145 Terrebonne (Quebec) 2.14 (Ontario) Windsor—Tecumseh Brantford—Brant 164 2.25 144 2.14 (Ontario) (Ontario) Kingston and the Islands 163 2.24 143 Simcoe North (Ontario) 2.13 (Ontario) 162 Montcalm (Quebec) 2.24 142 Hull—Aylmer (Quebec) 2.13
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National National Federal Electoral Index: Federal Electoral Index: Rank Rank District Overcrowding District Overcrowding Score Score Kelowna—Lake Country 141 2.12 121 La Pointe-de-l'Île (Quebec) 1.94 (BC) Laurier—Sainte-Marie Timmins—James Bay 140 2.12 120 1.94 (Quebec) (Ontario) Rivière-des-Mille-Îles 139 Burlington (Ontario) 2.11 119 1.94 (Quebec) Tobique—Mactaquac Longueuil—Saint-Hubert 138 2.11 118 1.93 (New Brunswick) (Quebec) Calgary Rocky Ridge 137 Lethbridge (Alberta) 2.10 117 1.92 (Alberta) Central Nova (Nova 136 Gatineau (Quebec) 2.09 116 1.92 Scotia) 135 Bay of Quinte (Ontario) 2.08 Leeds—Grenville— 115 Thousand Islands and 1.92 134 Charlottetown (PEI) 2.07 Rideau Lakes (Ontario) Sturgeon River—Parkland 114 1.91 133 Cardigan (PEI) 2.07 (Alberta) Fredericton (New 113 1.89 132 Calgary Nose Hill (Alberta) 2.06 Brunswick) Central Okanagan— Edmonton—Wetaskiwin 131 2.06 112 1.88 Similkameen—Nicola (BC) (Alberta) Wellington—Halton Hills 111 1.88 130 Essex (Ontario) 2.05 (Ontario) Skeena—Bulkley Valley Elgin—Middlesex— 129 2.02 110 1.88 (BC) London (Ontario) New Brunswick Southwest Argenteuil—La Petite- 128 2.00 109 1.87 (New Brunswick) Nation (Quebec) Thunder Bay—Rainy River 127 1.99 108 Pontiac (Quebec) 1.86 (Ontario) Fundy Royal (New 107 1.85 126 Banff—Airdrie (Alberta) 1.99 Brunswick) Cape Breton—Canso 106 1.85 125 Niagara Centre (Ontario) 1.98 (Nova Scotia) South Surrey—White Rock Glengarry—Prescott— 124 1.97 105 1.84 (BC) Russell (Ontario) Kings—Hants (Nova Miramichi—Grand Lake 123 1.95 104 1.82 Scotia) (New Brunswick) Cariboo—Prince George Stormont—Dundas— 122 1.95 103 1.81 (BC) South Glengarry (Ontario) Souris—Moose Mountain 102 1.81 (Saskatchewan) 180
National National Federal Electoral Index: Federal Electoral Index: Rank Rank District Overcrowding District Overcrowding Score Score Kootenay—Columbia 101 1.80 82 La Prairie (Quebec) 1.65 (BC) Lambton—Kent— Beauséjour (New 100 1.79 81 1.65 Middlesex (Ontario) Brunswick) Vaudreuil-Soulanges 99 Rivière-du-Nord (Quebec) 1.78 80 1.65 (Quebec) Thunder Bay—Superior Sydney—Victoria (Nova 98 1.78 79 1.65 North (Ontario) Scotia) Battle River—Crowfoot Saint John—Rothesay 97 1.78 78 1.64 (Alberta) (New Brunswick) 96 Provencher (Manitoba) 1.77 77 Sault Ste. Marie (Ontario) 1.63 South Okanagan—West 95 1.76 76 Niagara West (Ontario) 1.62 Kootenay (BC) Yorkton—Melville 94 Sudbury (Ontario) 1.75 75 1.62 (Saskatchewan) North Okanagan— North Island—Powell 93 1.74 74 1.62 Shuswap (BC) River (BC) Northumberland— Red Deer—Mountain 73 1.61 92 Peterborough South 1.73 View (Alberta) (Ontario) 72 Lakeland (Alberta) 1.60 Oakville North— 91 1.71 Cumberland—Colchester Burlington (Ontario) 71 1.60 (Nova Scotia) 90 Simcoe—Grey (Ontario) 1.70 Avalon (Newfoundland & 70 1.59 Perth—Wellington Labrador) 89 1.70 (Ontario) Châteauguay—Lacolle 69 1.59 Red Deer—Lacombe (Quebec) 88 1.69 (Alberta) 68 Louis-Hébert (Quebec) 1.58 South Shore—St. 87 1.69 Sarnia—Lambton Margarets (Nova Scotia) 67 1.58 Lanark—Frontenac— (Ontario) 86 1.69 Haliburton—Kawartha Kingston (Ontario) 66 1.55 Lakes—Brock (Ontario) 85 Carleton (Ontario) 1.67 65 Malpeque (PEI) 1.54 Medicine Hat— Gaspésie—Les Îles-de-la- 84 Cardston—Warner 1.66 64 1.53 (Alberta) Madeleine (Quebec) Haldimand—Norfolk 83 Oxford (Ontario) 1.66 63 1.53 (Ontario)
181
National National Federal Electoral Index: Federal Electoral Index: Rank Rank District Overcrowding District Overcrowding Score Score Pierre-Boucher—Les 62 Foothills (Alberta) 1.52 43 Patriotes—Verchères 1.35 Hastings—Lennox and 61 1.51 (Quebec) Addington (Ontario) 42 Joliette (Quebec) 1.35 Dartmouth—Cole 60 1.51 Harbour (Nova Scotia) Beauport—Limoilou 41 1.34 (Quebec) 59 Saint-Jean (Quebec) 1.47 Bruce—Grey—Owen Carlton Trail—Eagle 40 1.34 58 1.46 Sound (Ontario) Creek (Saskatchewan) 39 Sherbrooke (Quebec) 1.33 Moose Jaw—Lake 57 Centre—Lanigan 1.46 Moncton—Riverview— 38 1.33 (Saskatchewan) Dieppe (New Brunswick) Long Range Mountains 37 Québec (Quebec) 1.32 56 (Newfoundland & 1.46 Labrador) 36 Huron—Bruce (Ontario) 1.32 Berthier—Maskinongé 55 1.46 Nipissing—Timiskaming (Quebec) 35 1.30 St. John's South—Mount (Ontario) Thérèse-De Blainville 54 Pearl (Newfoundland & 1.45 34 1.29 Labrador) (Quebec) Beloeil—Chambly Louis-Saint-Laurent 53 1.43 33 1.28 (Quebec) (Quebec) Sherwood Park—Fort 32 1.28 52 Yellowhead (Alberta) 1.42 Saskatchewan (Alberta) Brome—Missisquoi Cypress Hills—Grasslands 51 1.42 31 1.27 (Quebec) (Saskatchewan) Renfrew—Nipissing— Bellechasse—Les 50 1.42 Pembroke (Ontario) 30 Etchemins—Lévis 1.27 (Quebec) 49 Montarville (Quebec) 1.41 Bonavista—Burin—Trinity Saint-Hyacinthe—Bagot 29 (Newfoundland & 1.24 48 1.41 (Quebec) Labrador) Selkirk—Interlake— Portneuf—Jacques-Cartier 47 1.41 28 1.21 Eastman (Manitoba) (Quebec) Lévis—Lotbinière Laurentides—Labelle 46 1.40 27 1.20 (Quebec) (Quebec) Algoma—Manitoulin— 45 Nickel Belt (Ontario) 1.39 26 1.19 Kapuskasing (Ontario) Compton—Stanstead 44 1.39 25 Repentigny (Quebec) 1.18 (Quebec) 182
National National Federal Electoral Index: Federal Electoral Index: Rank Rank District Overcrowding District Overcrowding Score Score Richmond—Arthabaska 24 West Nova (Nova Scotia) 1.18 12 0.98 (Quebec) 23 Shefford (Quebec) 1.18 11 Trois-Rivières (Quebec) 0.96 Abitibi—Témiscamingue Acadie—Bathurst (New 22 1.16 10 0.96 (Quebec) Brunswick) 21 Manicouagan (Quebec) 1.15 9 Egmont (PEI) 0.93 Madawaska—Restigouche 20 Jonquière (Quebec) 1.15 8 0.90 (New Brunswick) Coast of Bays—Central— Avignon—La Mitis— Notre Dame 19 1.10 7 Matane—Matapédia 0.88 (Newfoundland & (Quebec) Labrador) Bécancour—Nicolet— Salaberry—Suroît 6 0.88 18 1.10 Saurel (Quebec) (Quebec) 5 Beauce (Quebec) 0.83 17 Drummond (Quebec) 1.04 Mégantic—L'Érable 4 0.80 Beauport—Côte-de- (Quebec) 16 Beaupré—Île d’Orléans— 1.04 Chicoutimi—Le Fjord 3 0.73 Charlevoix (Quebec) (Quebec) Charlesbourg—Haute- 15 1.03 Montmagny—L'Islet— Saint-Charles (Quebec) 2 Kamouraska—Rivière-du- 0.69 Rimouski-Neigette— Loup (Quebec) 14 Témiscouata—Les 1.02 Basques (Quebec) 1 Lac-Saint-Jean (Quebec) 0.54 Saint-Maurice—Champlain 13 0.98 (Quebec)
183
National Index: Overcrowding Scores – Canada, Provinces and Territories
National Index: Rank Province or Territory Overcrowding Score 14 Nunavut 10.00
13 Ontario 4.03
12 Northwest Territories 3.86
11 British Columbia 3.75
10 Manitoba 3.50
9 Canada 3.16
8 Saskatchewan 2.82
7 Alberta 2.71
6 Yukon 2.55
5 Québec 2.33
4 Nova Scotia 2.01
3 Prince Edward Island 1.73 Newfoundland & 2 1.59 Labrador 1 New Brunswick 1.56
184