DOCSLIB.ORG

New Records of Northern Bats (Eptesicus Nilssonii)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
New Records of Northern Bats (Eptesicus Nilssonii) 23 Nyctalus (N.F.), Berlin 19 (2018), Heft 1, S. 23-27 New records of Northern bats ( Eptesicus nilssonii ) in boreal clear cuts emphasize the value of green-tree retention for conservation 1HXH1DFKZHLVHGHU1RUGÁHGHUPDXV Eptesicus nilssonii ) unterstreichen den Erhalt von Einzelbäumen auf borealen Kahlschlägen Von SIMON T HORN , Rauhenebrach, SEBASTIAN S EIBOLD , Freising, OSMO HEIKKALA , MATTI KOIVULA , PARVATHY VENUGOPAL , JARI KOUKI (alle Joensuu) Abstract ,QFUHDVLQJ PDQDJHPHQW LQWHQVLÀFDWLRQ RI IRUHVWV ZRUOGZL - et al. 2005). For example, increasingly intensive de has decreased biodiversity across multiple taxonomical forest management has altered forest biodiversity groups. To limit these losses conservationists promote green- across multiple taxonomical groups ( PAILLET et al. WUHHUHWHQWLRQLQFRPELQDWLRQZLWKSUHVFULEHGÀUHVLQERUHDO forests. We evaluated the potential value of retention trees on 2010). To limit these losses various retention ap- prescribed-burned clear cuttings for bats, an important target proaches have been proposed ( LINDENMAYER et al. WD[RQLQQDWXUHFRQVHUYDWLRQ%HQHDWKORRVHEDUNRIÀUHNLOOHG 2012). In case of boreal forests across the north ern retention trees we found two adult male individuals of Epte- sicus nilssonii roosting in less than two meters’ height. This hemisphere retention approaches are increasing- ÀQGLQJXQGHUOLQHVWKHLPSRUWDQFHRIWUHHUHWHQWLRQRQFOHDU O\FRPPRQO\FRPELQHGZLWKSUHVFULEHGÀUHRI cuttings for nature conservation in boreal forests. varying severity to mimic natural-disturbance dynamics ( GRANSTRÖM 2001; RYAN et al. 2013). Keywords 6XFKDFRPELQDWLRQ\LHOGVVLJQLÀFDQWLPSDFWLQ conservation of rare saproxylic beetles ( HYVÄ - conservation, forest management, Eptesicus nilssonii , pre- VFULEHGÀUHV)LQODQG RINEN et al. 2006), birds and small mammals (FONTAINE & KENNEDY 2012). Hence, variable Zusammenfassung retention has become a common conservation measure at clear cuts in Fennoscandia since the Durch eine Intensivierung der Waldbewirtschaftung sind die mid-1990’s ( GUSTAFSSON et al. 2010). Concurrent unterschiedlichsten taxonomischen Gruppen weltweit ge- fährdet. Um die negativen Effekte der Waldbewirtschaftung with the development of different retention ap- zu limitieren, treiben Naturschützer den Erhalt von Einzel- proaches forest-dwelling bats have become im- bäumen, sogenannten „Retention-Trees“, in Kahlschlägen, portant conservation targets ( JONES et al. 2009). sowie künstliche Feuer in borealen Wäldern, voran. In die- ser Studie haben wir stichprobenartig überprüft, ob diese 6HYHUDOVWXGLHVKDYHEHHQFRQGXFWHGRQWKHÁLJKW Retention-Trees als Quartier für Fledermäuse geeignet sind. activity of these bats through various silvicultu- In Rindenschuppen von verbrannten Bäumen konnten zwei ral treatments using ultrasonic detectors ( MIL - DGXOWH0lQQFKHQGHU1RUGÁHGHUPDXV Eptesicus nilssonii ) in LER et al. 2003). These studies have commonly weniger als 2 m Höhe gefunden werden. Diese Beobachtung untermauert die Bedeutung solcher Bäume als Naturschutz- detected differences in bat activity among vari- instrument in borealen Wäldern. ous harvesting regimes and the impacts of forest edges and fragmentation on them ( HENDERSON Schlüsselwörter et al. 2008; HOGBERG et al. 2002; MORRIS et al. 2010; PATRIQUIN & B ARCLAY 2003). Few studies Naturschutz, Forstwirtschaft, Eptesicus nilssonii , Kontrollier- have exclusively focused on prescribed burning. tes Feuer, Finland. LOEB & WALDROP (2008) reported higher bat ac- tivities in thinned than in unharvested stands of 1 Introduction hardwood forest in North America, whereas the /DQGXVHLQWHQVLÀFDWLRQKDVOHGWRDQLQFUHDVLQJ activity in thinned-and-burned and burned-only pressure on forest ecosystems worldwide ( FOLEY stands was intermediate. S. THORN HWDO1HXH1DFKZHLVHGHU1RUGÁHGHUPDXV (Eptesicus nilssonii) 25 Fig. 1: Northern bat ( Eptesicus nilssonii A URRVWLQJLQDÀUHNLOOHGUHWHQWLRQWUHH ZKLWHDUURZ DWDFOHDUFXWWLQJLQHDVW central Finland (white dot in box B). $EE1RUGÁHGHUPDXV Eptesicus nilssonii A) in einem verbrannten Baum (weißer Pfeil) auf einem Kahlschlag im öst- OLFKHQ=HQWUDOÀQQODQG ZHLHU3XQNWLQ%R[B). than in vital stands and non-salvaged bark beetle- proach to roosting sites of bats, particularly in NLOOHGSORWV7RHQDEOHEDWVWREHQHÀWIURPWKHLQ - intensively-managed forests with low amounts of creased prey abundance at cleared plots it would standing dead or dying tree s ( RUSSO et al. 2010). be necessary to provide roosts nearby foraging grounds for lessening predation rates ( BOYLES & Literature UBREY A 2XUÀQGLQJRIURRVWLQJ1RUWKHUQ BARCLAY , R. & KURTA , A. (2007): Ecology and behavior of bats, which are indeed open-habitat foragers, in bats roosting in tree cavities and under bark. In: MJ the center of a clear cutting supports this assump- L, JP H, A K (Eds) Bats in forests. The John Hop- kins University Press, Baltimore, 17–60. tion ( MÜLLER et al. 2012). One short- and mid- BOYLES , J. G., AUBREY D. P. (2006): Managing forests with term tool to create such roosting sites in retention SUHVFULEHGÀUH,PSOLFDWLRQVIRUDFDYLW\GZHOOLQJ WUHHVLVWKHXVHRISUHVFULEHGÀUHSDUWLFXODUO\LQ bat species. Forest Ecology and Management 222 : WKHOLJKWRISRVWÀUHVQDJORQJHYLW\ DALZIEL & 108-115. DALZIEL , B. D. & PERERA , A. H. (2009): PERERA 2009; RUSSELL et al. 2006). At this point, Tree Mortality Fol- lowing Boreal Forest Fires Reveals Scale-Depen- comparative studies should be conducted to es- dant Interactions Between Community Structure timate the longevity of loose-bark roosts under and Fire Intensity. Ecosystems 12 : 973-981. different types of retention treatment. Besides the DIETZ , C., VON HELVERSEN , O. & NILL , D. (2007): Handbuch importance of retention trees for bats a continu- der Fledermäuse Europas und Nordwestafrikas: ous supply of dead and dying trees is crucial for Biologie, Kennzeichen, Gefährdung. Franckh-Kos- mos Verlag, Stuttgart, pp. other taxa ( ROSENVALD & LÕHMUS 2008). Hence, FENTON , M. B. (1997): Science and the conservation of bats. RXUÀQGLQJH[WHQGVWKHJUHHQWUHHUHWHQWLRQDS - Journal of Mammalogy 78 : 1-14. 26 S. THORN HWDO1HXH1DFKZHLVHGHU1RUGÁHGHUPDXV(Eptesicus nilssonii) Fig. 2: A Group of retention trees (right corner) on a clearcut close to Joensuu, Central Finland. $EE(LQH*UXSSHVRJHQDQQWHUÅ5HWHQWLRQWUHHV´DXIHLQHP.DKOVFKODJLQGHU1lKHYRQ-RHQVXX0LWWHOÀQQODQG FOLEY , J. A., DE F RIES , R., ASNER , G. P., B ARFORD , C., B O- management on saproxylic beetle assemblages. NAN , G., CARPENTER , S. R., CHAPIN , F. S., COE , M. T., Biological Conservation 194 : 39–47. DAILY , G. C., GIBBS, H. K., HELKOWSKI , J. H., HOLLO - HOGBERG , L. K., PATRIQUIN , K. J. & B ARCLAY , R. M. R. WAY , T., HOWARD , E. A., KUCHARIK , C. J., MONFREDA , (2002): Use by bats of patches of residual trees in C., PATZ , J. A., PRENTICE , I. C., RAMANKUTTY , N., logged areas of the Boreal forest. American Mid- SNYDER , P. K. (2005): Global consequences of land land Naturalist 148 : 282-288. use. Science 309 : 570-574. HUTTO , R. L., GALLO , S. M. 7KHHIIHFWVRISRVWÀ - FONTAINE , J. B., KENNEDY , P. L. (2012): Meta-analysis of avi- re salvage logging on cavity-nesting birds. Condor DQDQGVPDOOPDPPDOUHVSRQVHWRÀUHVHYHULW\DQG 108 : 817-831. ÀUHVXUURJDWHWUHDWPHQWVLQ86ÀUHSURQHIRUHVWV HYVÄRINEN , E., KOUKI , J., MARTIKAINEN , P. (2006): Fire and Ecological Applications 22 : 1547-1561. green-tree retention in conservation of red-listed GRANSTRÖM , A. (2001): Fire management for biodiversity in and rare deadwood-dependent beetles in Finnish the European boreal forest. Scandinavian Journal boreal forests. Conservation Biology 20 : 1711-1719. of Forest Research 16 : 62-69. HYVÄRINEN , E., KOUKI , J., MARTIKAINEN , P. & LAPPALAINEN , GUSTAFSSON , L., KOUKI , J. & SVERDRUP -THYGESON , A. (2010): H. (2005): Short-term effects of controlled burning Tree retention as a conservation measure in clear- and green-tree retention on beetle (Coleoptera) as- cut forests of northern Europe: a review of ecologi- semblages in managed boreal forests. Forest Ecolo- cal consequences. Scandinavian Journal of Forest gy and Management 212 : 315-332. Research 25 : 295-308. JONES , G., J ACOBS, D. S., KUNZ , T. H., WILLIG , M. R., RACEY , HENDERSON , L. E., F ARROW , L. J. & B RODERS , H. G. (2008): P. A. (2009): Carpe noctem: the importance of bats ,QWUDVSHFLÀFHIIHFWVRIIRUHVWORVVRQWKHGLVWULEXWL - as bioindicators. Endangered Species Research 8: on of the forest-dependent northern long-eared bat 93-115. (Myotis septentrionalis ). Biological Conservation KNIGHT , T. & J ONES , G. (2009): Importance of night roosts 141 : 1819-1828. for bat conservation: roosting behaviour of the HEIKKALA , O., MARTIKAINEN , P. & KOUKI , J. (2016): Decadal lesser horseshoe bat ( Rhinolophus hipposideros ). effects of emulating natural disturbances in forest Endangered Species Research 8: 79 - 86. S. THORN HWDO1HXH1DFKZHLVHGHU1RUGÁHGHUPDXV (Eptesicus nilssonii) 27 KUNZ , T. (1982): Roosting ecology. In: TH K (Ed) Ecology PATRIQUIN , K. J. & B ARCLAY , R. M. R. (2003): Foraging by of bats. Plenum Press, New York, 1-55. bats in cleared, thinned and unharvested boreal fo- KURTA , A. (2001): Bats on the surface: The need for shelter, rest. Journal of Applied Ecology 40 : 646-657. food, and water. In: Vories KC, Throgmorton D PERRY , R. W., THILL , R. E., LESLIE & J R D. M. ( 2007): Selec- (Eds) Bat Conservation and Mining: A Technical tion of roosting habitat by forest bats in a diverse fo- Interactive Forum, Proceedings. 197 - 204. rested landscape. Forest Ecology and Management LINDENMAYER , D. B., F RANKLIN , J. F., LOHMUS , A., B AKER , 238 : 156-166.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • NORTHERN LONG-EARED BAT INTERIM CONFERENCE and PLANNING GUIDANCE USFWS Regions 2, 3, 4, 5, & 6
    US FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE NORTHERN LONG-EARED BAT INTERIM CONFERENCE AND PLANNING GUIDANCE USFWS Regions 2, 3, 4, 5, & 6 January 6, 2014 NORTHERN LONG-EARED BAT INTERIM CONFERENCE AND PLANNING GUIDANCE On October 2, 2013, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) proposed the northern long-eared bat (Myotis septentrionalis; NLEB) for listing as endangered under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). The purpose of this document is to address the immediate information needs for section 7 conferences and conservation planning for the NLEB should it be listed. Please consider the following: • The information and guidance in this document should not be considered final because the FWS is still making a listing decision for NLEB. • This document provides the FWS’ current suggestions and recommendations for NLEB- consideration in project planning. This document should not be considered mandatory, unless where stated by regulation (i.e., conference requirements). • Much of the support and documentation (e.g., citations) for this document is contained in the attached appendices. It is important to note that, due to the preliminary nature of the state of knowledge of the NLEB, the approaches and information contained within this guidance and appendices may change as we gain additional information on the NLEB and its habitat. Species Overview This section provides a brief overview of the NLEB ecology and threats. Please reference the listing proposal or the FWS website for further information. This information may be found at: http://www.fws.gov/midwest/endangered/mammals/nlba/index.html. We recommend that project proponents or their representatives coordinate with the appropriate FWS Field Office to more clearly define the range and suitable habitat for their particular state/region as some differences in state/regional suitability criteria may be warranted.
    [Show full text]
  • Amendment Adding Northern Long-Eared
    Northern long-eared bat (Myotis septentrionalis) Photo by Virgil Brack; ESI Multi-Species Habitat Conservation Plan Amendment Northern Long-eared Bat January 2015 NiSource Multi-Species Habitat Conservation Plan Amendment Executive Summary NiSource’s Multi-Species Habitat Conservation Plan (MSHCP) represents an innovative approach to provide for both enhanced conservation of listed species and streamlined regulatory compliance for facility activities. The MSHCP addressed 42 species and provided an organized and efficient way to avoid adverse effects to, and also minimize and mitigate for any anticipated take of, these species potentially caused by covered activities. It satisfied applicable provisions of the Endangered Species Act (ESA) pertaining to federally listed species protection, and it concurrently has improved the permitting efficiency for the construction, operation, and maintenance of NiSource’s natural gas pipelines and ancillary facilities by providing a predictable regulatory process for ESA issues under which pipeline activities can proceed. NiSource Inc. was issued an Incidental Take Permit (ITP) from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service or USFWS) on September 13, 2013 and full implementation began on January 1, 2014. As contemplated in Chapter 9 Amendment Process in the original MSHCP, from time to time the MSHCP would need to be amended to add newly listed species that might be affected by NiSource’s activities. The intent of this Amendment is to add the Northern long-eared bat (Myotis septentrionalis) to the MSHCP and ITP. Before amending the ITP, the Service will undertake a combined intra-agency and inter-agency “Section 7 consultation” to include the Service and other federal agencies with jurisdiction over some of NiSource’s covered activities, specifically the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Intra- and Interspecific Competition in Western Barbastelle Bats
    Intra- and interspecific competition in western barbastelle bats (Bbastell bastellus, SCHREBER 1774): Niche differentiation in a specialised bat species, revealed via radio-tracking. Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades "Doktor der Naturwissenschaften" am Fachbereich Biologie der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität in Mainz Jessica Hillen geb. am 09.01.1981 in Zell (Mosel) Mainz, 2011 Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 16.12.2011 Western barbastelle bats in their tree roost. Background: View of the brook valley 'Ahringsbachtal'. Contents Contents. Abstract..............................................................................................................................................5 General introduction. ..........................................................................................................................7 Chapter I. Spatial organisation and foraging site fidelity of a population of female western barbastelle bats...................................................................................................................................................12 Abstract....................................................................................................................................13 1. Introduction. ....................................................................................................................14 2. Materials and methods......................................................................................................16 3. Results. ............................................................................................................................21
    [Show full text]
  • Index of Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 9. Bats
    Index of Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 9. Bats A agnella, Kerivoula 901 Anchieta’s Bat 814 aquilus, Glischropus 763 Aba Leaf-nosed Bat 247 aladdin, Pipistrellus pipistrellus 771 Anchieta’s Broad-faced Fruit Bat 94 aquilus, Platyrrhinus 567 Aba Roundleaf Bat 247 alascensis, Myotis lucifugus 927 Anchieta’s Pipistrelle 814 Arabian Barbastelle 861 abae, Hipposideros 247 alaschanicus, Hypsugo 810 anchietae, Plerotes 94 Arabian Horseshoe Bat 296 abae, Rhinolophus fumigatus 290 Alashanian Pipistrelle 810 ancricola, Myotis 957 Arabian Mouse-tailed Bat 164, 170, 176 abbotti, Myotis hasseltii 970 alba, Ectophylla 466, 480, 569 Andaman Horseshoe Bat 314 Arabian Pipistrelle 810 abditum, Megaderma spasma 191 albatus, Myopterus daubentonii 663 Andaman Intermediate Horseshoe Arabian Trident Bat 229 Abo Bat 725, 832 Alberico’s Broad-nosed Bat 565 Bat 321 Arabian Trident Leaf-nosed Bat 229 Abo Butterfly Bat 725, 832 albericoi, Platyrrhinus 565 andamanensis, Rhinolophus 321 arabica, Asellia 229 abramus, Pipistrellus 777 albescens, Myotis 940 Andean Fruit Bat 547 arabicus, Hypsugo 810 abrasus, Cynomops 604, 640 albicollis, Megaerops 64 Andersen’s Bare-backed Fruit Bat 109 arabicus, Rousettus aegyptiacus 87 Abruzzi’s Wrinkle-lipped Bat 645 albipinnis, Taphozous longimanus 353 Andersen’s Flying Fox 158 arabium, Rhinopoma cystops 176 Abyssinian Horseshoe Bat 290 albiventer, Nyctimene 36, 118 Andersen’s Fruit-eating Bat 578 Arafura Large-footed Bat 969 Acerodon albiventris, Noctilio 405, 411 Andersen’s Leaf-nosed Bat 254 Arata Yellow-shouldered Bat 543 Sulawesi 134 albofuscus, Scotoecus 762 Andersen’s Little Fruit-eating Bat 578 Arata-Thomas Yellow-shouldered Talaud 134 alboguttata, Glauconycteris 833 Andersen’s Naked-backed Fruit Bat 109 Bat 543 Acerodon 134 albus, Diclidurus 339, 367 Andersen’s Roundleaf Bat 254 aratathomasi, Sturnira 543 Acerodon mackloti (see A.
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation Assessments for Five Forest Bat Species in the Eastern United States
    United States Department of Agriculture Conservation Forest Service Assessments for Five General Technical Report NC-260 Technical Guide Forest Bat Species in the 2006 Eastern United States Front Cover: Illustrations by Fiona Reid, Ontario, Canada ©. Species from top: Pipistrellus subflavus, Myotis leibii, Myotis austroriparius, Myotis septentrionalis, Nycticeius humeralis. United States Department of Agriculture Conservation Forest Service Assessments for Five General Technical Report NC-260 Technical Guide Forest Bat Species in the 2006 Eastern United States Edited by Frank R. Thompson, III Thompson, Frank R., III, ed. 2006. Conservation assessments for five forest bat species in the Eastern United States. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-260. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Research Station. 82 p. Assesses the status, distribution, conservation, and management considerations for five Regional Forester Sensitive Species of forest bats on national forests in the Eastern United States: eastern pipistrelle, evening bat, southeastern myotis, eastern small-footed myotis, and northern long-eared bat. Includes information on the taxonomy, description, life history, habitat distribution, status, and population biology of each species. KEY WORDS: conservation status, habitat use, life history, Myotis austroriparius (southeastern myotis), Myotis leibii (eastern small-footed myotis), Myotis septentrionalis (northern long-eared bat), Pipistrellus subflavus (eastern pipistrelle), Nycticeius humeralis (evening bat), Region 9, USDA Forest Service Disclaimer The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program.
    [Show full text]
  • A Contribution to the Bats Inhabiting Arid Steppe Habitats in Central Mongolia Nyambayar Batbayar Mongolian Academy of Sciences, [email protected]
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Erforschung biologischer Ressourcen der Mongolei Institut für Biologie der Martin-Luther-Universität / Exploration into the Biological Resources of Halle-Wittenberg Mongolia, ISSN 0440-1298 2010 A Contribution to the Bats Inhabiting Arid Steppe Habitats in Central Mongolia Nyambayar Batbayar Mongolian Academy of Sciences, [email protected] Ariunbold Jargalsaikhan Mongolian State University of Education, [email protected] Sukhchuluun Gansukh Mongolian Academy of Sciences, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/biolmongol Part of the Asian Studies Commons, Biodiversity Commons, Environmental Sciences Commons, Nature and Society Relations Commons, and the Other Animal Sciences Commons Batbayar, Nyambayar; Jargalsaikhan, Ariunbold; and Gansukh, Sukhchuluun, "A Contribution to the Bats Inhabiting Arid Steppe Habitats in Central Mongolia" (2010). Erforschung biologischer Ressourcen der Mongolei / Exploration into the Biological Resources of Mongolia, ISSN 0440-1298. 65. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/biolmongol/65 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Institut für Biologie der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Erforschung biologischer Ressourcen der Mongolei / Exploration into the Biological Resources of Mongolia, ISSN 0440-1298 by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Copyright 2010, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle Wittenberg, Halle (Saale). Used by permission. Erforsch. biol. Ress. Mongolei (Halle/Saale) 2010 (11): 329-340 A contribution to the bats inhabiting arid steppe habitats in central Mongolia B. Nyambayar, J. Ariunbold & G. Sukhchuluun Abstract Bats of the steppe habitat require particular attention in Mongolia because of increasingly frequent droughts and the looming specter of global warming which could have a devastating impact on their population.
    [Show full text]
  • NORTHERN LONG-EARED BAT ACOUSTIC SURVEY REPORT for PROJECT FEASIBLITY and LOCATION Prevailing Winds Study Area in Bon Homme
    NORTHERN LONG-EARED BAT ACOUSTIC SURVEY REPORT FOR PROJECT FEASIBLITY AND LOCATION Prevailing Winds Study Area in Bon Homme and Charles Mix Counties, South Dakota Prevailing Winds, LLC 101 Second Street West P.O. Box 321 Chokio, Minnesota 56221 Prepared by: Clayton Derby, Sandra Simon, and Kevin Lager Murray Western EcoSystems Technology, Inc. 4007 State Street, Suite 109 Bismarck, North Dakota July 6, 2016 Prevailing Winds Study Area NLEB Acoustic Survey Report STUDY PARTICIPANTS Western EcoSystems Technology Clayton Derby Project Manager/Senior Ecologist Sandra Simon Research Biologist Kevin Murray Acoustic Analyst; Senior Bat Biologist Terri Thorn GIS Specialist Ryan McDonald Biological Technician Randall Scheiner Biological Technician REPORT REFERENCE Derby, C., S. Simon, and K. Murray. 2016. Northern Long-eared Bat Acoustic Survey Report, Prevailing Winds Wind Farm. Prepared for Prevailing Winds, LLC, Chokio, Minnesota. Prepared by Western EcoSystems Technology, Inc. (WEST), Bismarck, North Dakota. WEST, Inc. i July 6, 2016 Prevailing Winds Study Area NLEB Acoustic Survey Report Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................... 1 NORTHERN LONG-EARED BAT SUMMER HABITAT REQUIREMENTS ................................ 1 METHODS ................................................................................................................................. 2 RESULTS .................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Cave Bat Species in Mongolia
    Cave bat species in Mongolia Ariunbold Jargalsaikhan Department of Biology, School of Mathematic and Natural Science, Mongolian National University of Education. [email protected] +976 99192925 Introduction Total of 19 bat species were recorded in Mongolia and most of them are resident species. A few them are migrant bat species, but never studied before migration of the bat species. There are about 1000 caves in Mongolia and 200 of them considered larger caves in size. Our recent study was determined hibernating places of migrant bat species. In Mongolia, there is almost no studies have been reported about biology of caves; however, Germany researcher M.Stubbe is recorded and ringed an Eastern water bat from cave Havtsal near Chono Kharaikh river in 1977. Our recent studies Ognev’s long-eared bat are recorded 10 species of bats from 14 caves. Conditions of Khevtee bosoo cave Hibernating and habitat conditions of bats, Hibernating and habitat conditions of Steppe environment of Khuit cave Methods whiskered bat, environment of Shar khanan cave In winter time, we have been searched for bats in gaps of walls, clump and ceiling of caves with flash light, and in summer time, just walk in cave and searched for bats and also closing the cave entrance and captured with mist net. All morphometrics of bats were measured and released after ringed the bats. Results and Conclusion The bat species were hibernated Dayandeerkhi, Khuit and Soogt in northern region, and also Tsagaandel, Shar khanan, Taliin agui in the southern region of Mongolia. Soogt cave is 72 m deep vertical shaped (Avirmed, 2008) and Ognev’s long-eared bat (Plecotus ognevi) hibernates there.
    [Show full text]
  • Nutrltlonal HABITS of the NOCTULE BAT NYCTALUS NOCTULA (SCHREBER, 17I4) in SWITZERLAND
    MYOTIS BAND 32-33 S. 231-242 Bonn, Januar 1995 NUTRlTlONAL HABITS OF THE NOCTULE BAT NYCTALUS NOCTULA (SCHREBER, 17i4) IN SWITZERLAND Sandra Gloor, Hans-Peter B. Stutz, Vincent Ziswiler Abstract : During one season (from April to November 1989) faecal pellets of the Noc- tule bat Nyctalus noctula were collected in three roosts in buildings in villages. At seven roosts in trees in the town of Zürich, Noctule bats were caught every two weeks from April to November and faecal pellets are collected. The faecal pellets are analysed both in terms of quality and quantity and compared from a regional and seasonal point of view. Nyctalus noctula preferably feeds on Trichoptera and Diptera (Chironomidae, Anisopodidae, Tipulidae). These insects fly in swarms so the Noctule bat can hunt and catch a lot of prey in very short time: this can be termed filter feeding. It is surprising, that the Noctule bat with its powerful and strong theeth hunts such soft and small in- sects. In spring and autumn, though, when larger insects, such as Coleoptera (e. g. Melolontha sp. in spring, Geotrupes sp, in autumn) are frequent and swarming insects (e. g. Trichoptera) are rare, the larger insects are also hunted by the Noctule bat, a fact that points to an opportunistic hunting strategy. Key wo rds : Nyctalus noctula, faeces analysis, diet, foraging strategy. lntroduction The Noctule bat Nyctalus noctula, a rather large and fast flying vespertilionid, is one of the most common bat species, distributed all over Europe except Scotland, lreland and northern Scandinavia. It is known to migrate seasonally over large distances up to more than 1000 km (Roer 19n, Heise & Schmidt 1979).
    [Show full text]
  • Roost Tree Selection by Maternal Colonies of Northern Long-Eared Myotis in an Intensively Managed Forest
    United States Department of Roost Tree Selection by Agriculture Forest Service Maternal Colonies of Northern Northeastern Long-eared Myotis in an Research Station General Technical Intensively Managed Forest Report NE-292 Sheldon F. Owen Michael A. Menzel W. Mark Ford John W. Edwards Brian R. Chapman Karl V. Miller Petra B. Wood Abstract We attached radio transmitters to 20 pregnant or lactating northern long-eared myotis (Myotis septentrionalis) and located 43 maternity colony roost trees in intensively managed hardwood forests in the Allegheny Mountains of east-central West Virginia. Maternity colonies ranged in size from 7 to 88 individuals. We compared 23 characteristics of the 43 roosts to 43 randomly selected trees with cavities or exfoliating bark. Roost trees selected by maternity colonies differed from randomly located roost trees in that they were taller, smaller in diameter, surrounded by more live overstory trees and snags, and surrounded by a higher basal area of other snags. Black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) and black cherry (Prunus serotina) were used as day roosts more frequently than expected based on their abundance across this landscape. Intensively managed hardwood forests in the central Appalachians apparently provide adequate roosting habitat for northern long- eared myotis. The Authors SHELDON F. OWEN and MICHAEL A. MENZEL are graduate research assistants in the Division of Forestry, West Virginia University in Morgantown. W. MARK FORD is a research wildlife biologist with the USDA Forest Service Northeastern Research Station in Parsons, West Virginia. JOHN W. EDWARDS is an assistant professor in the Division of Forestry, West Virginia University. BRIAN R. CHAPMAN is the dean of College of Arts and Sciences at Sam Houston State University in Huntsville, Texas.
    [Show full text]
  • Measurement of Abundance and Activity of the Northern Bat Eptesicus Nilssonii , in Forests and Edge Habitats in Sweden - Tools for Conservation Planning
    Measurement of Abundance and Activity of the Northern bat Eptesicus nilssonii , in Forests and Edge habitats in Sweden - Tools for Conservation Planning Björn Palmqvist Degree project in biology, Bachelor of science, 2014 Examensarbete i biologi 15 hp till kandidatexamen, 2014 Biology Education Centre, Uppsala University, and Centrum för biologisk mångfald, SLU Supervisor: Johnny de Jong Abstract Good estimations of habitat preference and activity of bats in different habitats are of great importance when planning for conservation or assessing consequences of exploitation. The objective of this study was to compare two different methods for abundance estimation: line- transects (active taxation) and point taxation by autobox recordings (passive taxation), and correlation analyses were made between data from these methods. The species used was Eptesicus nilssonii, which is easy to identify and one of the most common bat species in Sweden. Differences in abundance between edge zones and non-edge zones were tested. The equations from the correlations would allow the use of passive taxation data for abundance estimates. Using the equations produced in the correlation analysis, and data collected in other projects at different sites in southern and central Sweden, an estimation of the total number of E. nilssonii in southern and central Sweden was made. This data was also used in order to test differences in abundance between habitats close to and further away from water. However, no differences in abundance between different habitats could be seen. Significant correlations were found between active and passive taxation data. The total number of E. nilssonii individuals in southern and central Sweden was estimated in two different ways: 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Bat Conservation Plan SOUTH CAROLINA
    SOUTH CAROLINA Bat Conservation Plan South Carolina Department of Natural Resources SOUTH CAROLINA BAT CONSERVATION PLAN Updated July 2019 Prepared by: Jennifer R. Kindel Wildlife Biologist South Carolina Department of Natural Resources 124 Wildlife Drive Union, SC 29379 This is the South Carolina Bat Conservation Plan. It has been revised and updated from the initial plan created in September 2015. This plan provides information on legal status, public health, conservation issues, natural history, habitat requirements, species-specific accounts, threats and conservation strategies for bat species known to occur in the state. The primary purpose of this plan is to summarize available information for these species and provide proactive strategies in order to help guide management and conservation efforts. Suggested citation: South Carolina Department of Natural Resources. 2019. South Carolina Bat Conservation Plan. Columbia, South Carolina. 204 pp. Cover photo by Mary Bunch Table of Contents Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................. iv Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................... v Purpose .............................................................................................................................................................................. v Bat Species in South Carolina................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]