Quiet on the French Front”: the First World War Centenary in France and the Challenges of Republican Consensus
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The War Generation and Generation Wars: French Veterans and the Association Des Écrivains Combattants, 1919–1945
Hurcombe, M. (2019). The War Generation and Generation Wars: French Veterans and the Association des Écrivains Combattants, 1919–1945. Journal of War and Culture Studies, 12(2), 121-138. https://doi.org/10.1080/17526272.2018.1544765 Peer reviewed version Link to published version (if available): 10.1080/17526272.2018.1544765 Link to publication record in Explore Bristol Research PDF-document This is the author accepted manuscript (AAM). The final published version (version of record) is available online via Taylor & Francis at https://doi.org/10.1080/17526272.2018.1544765 . Please refer to any applicable terms of use of the publisher. University of Bristol - Explore Bristol Research General rights This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the reference above. Full terms of use are available: http://www.bristol.ac.uk/red/research-policy/pure/user-guides/ebr-terms/ Journal of War & Culture Studies The War Generation and Generation Wars: Writing the Memory of French Veterancy, 1919-1945 --Manuscript Draft-- Manuscript Number: WAC382R1 Full Title: The War Generation and Generation Wars: Writing the Memory of French Veterancy, 1919-1945 Article Type: Original Research Paper Keywords: French Veterans; World War One; Generation; Collective Memory; Writing; Vichy France; Collaboration; French Resistance; Interwar Years; Association des Ecrivains Combattants. Corresponding Author: Martin Hurcombe University of Bristol, UK UNITED KINGDOM Corresponding Author Secondary Information: -
The War to End All Wars. COMMEMORATIVE
FALL 2014 BEFORE THE NEW AGE and the New Frontier and the New Deal, before Roy Rogers and John Wayne and Tom Mix, before Bugs Bunny and Mickey Mouse and Felix the Cat, before the TVA and TV and radio and the Radio Flyer, before The Grapes of Wrath and Gone with the Wind and The Jazz Singer, before the CIA and the FBI and the WPA, before airlines and airmail and air conditioning, before LBJ and JFK and FDR, before the Space Shuttle and Sputnik and the Hindenburg and the Spirit of St. Louis, before the Greed Decade and the Me Decade and the Summer of Love and the Great Depression and Prohibition, before Yuppies and Hippies and Okies and Flappers, before Saigon and Inchon and Nuremberg and Pearl Harbor and Weimar, before Ho and Mao and Chiang, before MP3s and CDs and LPs, before Martin Luther King and Thurgood Marshall and Jackie Robinson, before the pill and Pampers and penicillin, before GI surgery and GI Joe and the GI Bill, before AFDC and HUD and Welfare and Medicare and Social Security, before Super Glue and titanium and Lucite, before the Sears Tower and the Twin Towers and the Empire State Building and the Chrysler Building, before the In Crowd and the A Train and the Lost Generation, before the Blue Angels and Rhythm & Blues and Rhapsody in Blue, before Tupperware and the refrigerator and the automatic transmission and the aerosol can and the Band-Aid and nylon and the ballpoint pen and sliced bread, before the Iraq War and the Gulf War and the Cold War and the Vietnam War and the Korean War and the Second World War, there was the First World War, World War I, The Great War, The War to End All Wars. -
Race and Immigration in Interwar France Policing Migration And
DOSSIER Race and Immigration in Interwar France THE STRANGENESS OF FOREIGNERS Policing Migration and Nation in Interwar Marseille1 Mary Dewhurst Lewis Harvard University A man has all his moral value, according to us, only in the middle of his fellow cit- izens, in the city where he has always lived under the eyes of those citizens, watched, judged, and appreciated by them … but in general the displaced person, whom we call a vagabond, no longer has his moral value. – Adolphe Thiers2 In April 1924, Stefan X., a young man born in Marseille to Italian immigrants, was imprisoned for failing to honor an expulsion order dating from 1920.3 Protesting his imprisonment, Stefan invoked the French nationality law of 1889, which held that children born in France to foreign parents became French nationals upon reaching adulthood, provided that they remained res- idents of France at that time and did not repudiate their right to French nationality before a justice of the peace. Stefan, who had just passed his twenty-first birthday, argued that he was a citizen and that, as such, he could not be expelled from the country.4 Local officials argued quite the contrary. They pointed out that the origi- nal expulsion order, which had been triggered by Stefan’s theft of charcoal bri- quettes from a barge, was issued when Stefan was still a minor and could not French Politics, Culture & Society, Vol. 20, No. 3, Fall 2002 66 Mary Dewhurst Lewis yet exercise his birthright citizenship. Since he was supposed to have left France three years earlier, they argued, he could hardly claim to have legal res- idency there upon turning age twenty-one. -
Guide to Manitoba Memorial Types
GUIDE TO MANITOBA MEMORIAL TYPES War Memorials in Manitoba: An Artistic Legacy GUIDE TO MANITOBA MEMORIAL TYPES he memorials honouring Manitoba’s dead of World War I are a profound historical legacy. They are also a major artistic achievement. This section of the study of Manitoba war memorials explores the Tmost common types of memorials with an eye to formal considerations – design, aesthetics, materials, and craftsmanship. For those who look to these objects primarily as places of memory and remembrance, this additional perspective can bring a completely different level of understanding and appreciation, and even delight. Six major groupings of war memorial types have been identified in Manitoba: Tablets Cairns Obelisks Cenotaphs Statues Architectural Monuments Each of these is reviewed in the following entries, with a handful of typical or exceptional Manitoba examples used to illuminate the key design and material issues and attributes that attend the type. Guide to Manitoba Memorial Types 1 War Memorials in Manitoba: An Artistic Legacy Tablets The apparently simple and elemental form of the tablet, also known as a stele (from the ancient Greek, with stelae as the plural), is the most common form of gravesite memorial. Given its popularity and cultural and historical resonance, its use for war memorials is understandable. The tablet is economical—in form and often in cost—but also elegant. And while the simple planar face is capable of conveying a great deal of inscribed information, the very form itself can be seen as a highly abstracted version of the human body – and thus often has a mysterious attractive quality. -
Strenghtening European Social Democracy
Brochure_roundtable_sd_EN:Mise en page 1 11/5/10 5:41 PM Page 1 STRENGTHENING EUROPEAN SOCIAL S&D GROUP ROUND TABLE DEBATES DEMOCRACY MAY & JUNE 2010 Brochure_roundtable_sd_EN:Mise en page 1 11/5/10 5:41 PM Page 2 PARTICIPANTS Juan Fernando López Aguilar Head of Delegation Spain Kader Arif Coordinator S&D Group France Henning Meyer Social Europe journal Germany Kriton Arsenis MEP Greece Miguel Ángel Martínez Martínez EP Vice-President Spain Maria Badia I Cutchet S&D Group Vice-President Spain Kyriakos Mavronikolas Head of Delegation Cyprus Thijs Berman Head of Delegation Netherlands Jelena Milinovic S&D Trainee Serbia Janna Besamusca Ecosy Secretary General Netherlands Alexander Mirsky Head of Delegation Latvia Antony Beumer S&D Group Secretariat Netherlands Javier Moreno GPF Secretary General Spain Henrik Bokor Facebook debate Sweden Anne Muxel Academic Speaker France David Capezzuto PES secretariat Italy Katarina Nevedalová MEP Slovakia Anna Colombo S&D Group Secr. General Italy Justas Vincas Paleckis Head of Delegation Lithuania Philip Cordery PES Secretary General France Ivari Padar Head of Delegation Estonia Massimo D’Alema FEPS President/speaker Italy Jan Pronk Professor/Speaker Netherlands Vasilica Viorica Dăncilă Head of Delegation Romania Kévin Pusieux Facebook debate France Jacki Davis Moderator UK Bernhard Rapkay Head of Delegation Germany Véronique De Keyser S&D Group Vice-President Belgium Poul Nyrup Rasmussen PES Pres./Speaker Denmark Proinsias De Rossa Head of Delegation Ireland Maria Joao Rodrigues PES special advisor Portugal Saîd El Khadraoui MEP Belgium Libor Roucek EP Vice-President Czech Rep. Edite Estrela Head of Delegation Portugal David-Maria Sassoli Head of Delegation Italy Monika Flašíková Beňová S&D Group Vice-President Slovakia Martin Schulz S&D Group President Germany Krisztian Gal Facebook debate Hungary Adrian Severin S&D Group Vice-Pres. -
Gender, Fascism and Right-Wing in France Between the Wars: the Catholic Matrix Magali Della Sudda
Gender, Fascism and Right-Wing in France between the wars: the Catholic matrix Magali Della Sudda To cite this version: Magali Della Sudda. Gender, Fascism and Right-Wing in France between the wars: the Catholic matrix. Politics, Religion and Ideology, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), 2012, 13 (2), pp.179-195. 10.1080/21567689.2012.675706. halshs-00992324 HAL Id: halshs-00992324 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00992324 Submitted on 23 Mar 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. « Gender, Fascism and the Right-Wing in France between the Wars: The Catholic Matrix » M. Della Sudda, « Gender, Fascism and the Right-Wing in France between the Wars: The Catholic Matrix » Julie V. Gottlieb (Ed.) “Gender and Fascism”, Totalitarian Movements and Political Religion, vol.13, issue 2, pp.179-195. Key words: Gender; the French Far Right A French Aversion to Research into Gender and Fascism? While it has been some time since European historiography opened up the field of Gender and Fascism, French historiography seems to be an exception. Since the pioneering work into Nazi Germany and the Fascist regime in Italy,1 use of the gender perspective has allowed women’s academic focus to shift towards other objects of study. -
Lm991016.Pdf
LeMonde Job: WMQ1610--0001-0 WAS LMQ1610-1 Op.: XX Rev.: 15-10-99 T.: 11:18 S.: 111,06-Cmp.:15,11, Base : LMQPAG 42Fap: 100 No: 1592 Lcp: 700 CMYK LE MONDE RUGBY Samedi 16 octobre LA CHRONIQUE DE FRANCIS MARMANDE LES TEMPS FORTS b 1 FRANCE Déjà dans le doute à la veille de Haka, kawa rencontrer les Fidji, samedi 16 octobre à Toulouse, dans un match décisif pour l’accession et tawake directe aux quarts de finale, les WAISALE SEREVI est le plus Français comptent un blessé de inspiré des Fidjiens, qui pratiquent plus : le demi de mêlée Pierre tous un rugby inspiré. Brad John- Mignoni, victime d’une stone, ancien pilier de Nouvelle- élongation. pages II et III Zélande, les entraîne : un pilier, pour leur apprendre la rigueur. b 2 SAMOA C’est vrai que la rigueur, les Fid- Les joueurs jiens n’en débordent pas. Ils ont polynésiens tout le reste, plus des vertus dont emmenés par nul autre n’est pourvu, mais pas la Stephen Bachop rigueur. La rigueur, tout le monde (photo) ont créé en a. D’ailleurs, ça s’apprend. la sensation de ce premier tour Dans le monde du rugby, la plu- FRANÇOIS GUILLOT/AFP part des êtres jouent au rugby ; en dominant le pays de Galles certains jouent à se faire peur ; à Cardiff (38-31). page V d’autres à se donner des pignes ; a Les doutes les Fidjiens, eux, jouent à jouer b 3 HISTORIQUE pour jouer. Ils sont acrobates, fu- Le 18 juin 1995, au Cap, nambules, jongleurs, matéria- en demi-finales de la Coupe listes, dialecteux, poètes théorico- du monde disputée en Afrique pratiques ; ils rient sans cesse ou du Sud, le géant néo-zélandais alors se recueillent, pratiquent la Jonah Lomu renversait méditation comme un Montois à lui seul l’équipe d’Angleterre coupe du saucisson, lévitent en et inventait ce jour-là le rugby permanence sur une trinité très du XXIe siècle. -
Revival After the Great War Rebuild, Remember, Repair, Reform
Revival after the Great War Rebuild, Remember, Repair, Reform Edited by Luc Verpoest, Leen Engelen, Rajesh Heynickx, Jan Schmidt, Pieter Uyttenhove, and Pieter Verstraete LEUVEN UNIVERSITY PRESS Published with the support of the KU Leuven Fund for Fair Open Access, the City of Leuven and LUCA School of Arts Published in 2020 by Leuven University Press / Presses Universitaires de Louvain / Universitaire Pers Leuven. Minderbroedersstraat 4, B-3000 Leuven (Belgium). © 2020 Selection and editorial matter: Luc Verpoest, Leen Engelen, Rajesh Heynickx, Jan Schmidt, Pieter Uyttenhove, and Pieter Verstraete © 2020 Individual chapters: The respective authors This book is published under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Non- Derivative 4.0 International Licence. The license allows you to share, copy, distribute, and transmit the work for personal and non-commercial use providing author and publisher attribution is clearly stated. Attribution should include the following information: Luc Verpoest, Leen Engelen, Rajesh Heynickx, Jan Schmidt, Pieter Uyttenhove, and Pieter Verstraete (eds.). Revival after the Great War: Rebuild, Remember, Repair, Reform. Leuven, Leuven University Press. (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) Further details about Creative Commons licenses are available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ ISBN 978 94 6270 250 9 (Paperback) ISBN 978 94 6166 354 2 (ePDF) ISBN 978 94 6166 355 9 (ePUB) https://doi.org/10.11116/9789461663542 D/2020/1869/60 NUR: 648 Layout: Friedemann Vervoort Cover design: Anton Lecock Cover illustration: A family -
Official Directory of the European Union
ISSN 1831-6271 Regularly updated electronic version FY-WW-12-001-EN-C in 23 languages whoiswho.europa.eu EUROPEAN UNION EUROPEAN UNION Online services offered by the Publications Office eur-lex.europa.eu • EU law bookshop.europa.eu • EU publications OFFICIAL DIRECTORY ted.europa.eu • Public procurement 2012 cordis.europa.eu • Research and development EN OF THE EUROPEAN UNION BELGIQUE/BELGIË • БЪЛГАРИЯ • ČESKÁ REPUBLIKA • DANMARK • DEUTSCHLAND • EESTI • ΕΛΛΑΔΑ • ESPAÑA • FRANCE • ÉIRE/IRELAND • ITALIA • ΚΥΠΡΟΣ/KIBRIS • LATVIJA • LIETUVA • LUXEMBOURG • MAGYARORSZÁG • MALTA • NEDERLAND • ÖSTERREICH • POLSKA • PORTUGAL • ROMÂNIA • SLOVENIJA • SLOVENSKO • SUOMI/FINLAND • SVERIGE • UNITED KINGDOM • BELGIQUE/BELGIË • БЪЛГАРИЯ • ČESKÁ REPUBLIKA • DANMARK • DEUTSCHLAND • EESTI • ΕΛΛΑ∆Α • ESPAÑA • FRANCE • ÉIRE/IRELAND • ITALIA • ΚΥΠΡΟΣ/KIBRIS • LATVIJA • LIETUVA • LUXEMBOURG • MAGYARORSZÁG • MALTA • NEDERLAND • ÖSTERREICH • POLSKA • PORTUGAL • ROMÂNIA • SLOVENIJA • SLOVENSKO • SUOMI/FINLAND • SVERIGE • UNITED KINGDOM • BELGIQUE/BELGIË • БЪЛГАРИЯ • ČESKÁ REPUBLIKA • DANMARK • DEUTSCHLAND • EESTI • ΕΛΛΑΔΑ • ESPAÑA • FRANCE • ÉIRE/IRELAND • ITALIA • ΚΥΠΡΟΣ/KIBRIS • LATVIJA • LIETUVA • LUXEMBOURG • MAGYARORSZÁG • MALTA • NEDERLAND • ÖSTERREICH • POLSKA • PORTUGAL • ROMÂNIA • SLOVENIJA • SLOVENSKO • SUOMI/FINLAND • SVERIGE • UNITED KINGDOM • BELGIQUE/BELGIË • БЪЛГАРИЯ • ČESKÁ REPUBLIKA • DANMARK • DEUTSCHLAND • EESTI • ΕΛΛΑΔΑ • ESPAÑA • FRANCE • ÉIRE/IRELAND • ITALIA • ΚΥΠΡΟΣ/KIBRIS • LATVIJA • LIETUVA • LUXEMBOURG • MAGYARORSZÁG • MALTA • NEDERLAND -
How Occupied France Financed Its Own Exploitation in World War II
How Occupied France Financed its own Exploitation in World War II Filippo Occhino Rutgers University [email protected] Kim Oosterlinck Solvay Business School Université Libre de Bruxelles [email protected] Eugene N. White Rutgers University and NBER [email protected] Abstract Most studies of war finance have focused on how belligerent powers funded hostilities with their own resources. The collapse of the Third Republic in 1940 left Berlin in control of a nearly equally powerful industrial economy. This paper analyzes the policies employed by the German occupation and the collaborating government in Vichy to supply resources to the Nazi war machine. Vichy finance ministers eschewed inflation and promoted bond finance by imposing price and wages control and financial repression. They engineered a huge transfer of resources but at a very high cost. We assess the results of this policy with a neoclassical growth model and discuss the efficiency and sustainability of Nazi exploitation. October 2005 Preliminary—Please Do Not Quote or Cite The study of war finance is usually approached by examining how the available domestic resources were used by belligerents. Although incurring huge expenses, warring governments are usually assumed to attempt some optimization of revenue generation on behalf of their population. However, war finance in France during World War II was quite different. The collapse of the Third Republic left Berlin in control of a nearly equally powerful industrial economy. To finance its continuing war on other fronts, the German government sought and secured a massive and, perhaps, unparalleled extraction of resources from France. But, unlike belligerent powers that raise funds from their own population; the Nazis were known to have little interest in the long-term welfare of the countries they occupied. -
19Th Century Europe List
Modern Europe Reading List Comprehensive Examinations for M.A. and Ph.D. Students Note to Students: Students should use this general reading list as a guide to create their own examination reading lists. Students are NOT expected to read all the works on this list. Nor are they expected to design readings lists that incorporate every category listed below. Please work with your examiners to come up with a coherent list of categories (there is no set number) that reflect your own program of study. Exams should cover a chronology of roughly 100 years (for example, 1750-1914 or 1890s to the present) for M.A. major exams or Ph.D. minor field exams. Exams should cover a chronology of roughly 200 years for Ph.D. exams (for example, 1750-post WW II era). Exams should focus on more than one nation state. Pre-Revolutionary Transformations Classic Works: Robert Darnton, The Business of Enlightenment: A Publishing History of the Encyclopedie, 1775-1800 (1987). Robert Darnton, The Great Cat Massacre and Other Episodes in French Cultural History (1985). Jurgen Habermas, The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere (1962). Paul Hazard, European Thought in the Eighteenth Century: From Montesquieu to Lessing. (1963) E.P. Thompson, Customs in Common: Studies in Traditional Popular Culture (1991). E. P. Thompson, “The Moral Economy of the English Crown in the Eighteenth Century,” Past and Present, no. 50 (February, 1971). More Recent Works: Carla Hesse, The Other Enlightenment: How French Women Became Modern (2001). Sara Maza, Private Lives, Public Affairs: The Causes Celebres of Prevolutionary France (1993). -
French Government 2012
Your Guide to the FRENCH GOVERNMENT June 2012 France, a founding member of the European Union, has a population of 65 million (including overseas territories) and is the fifth largest economy in the world.* In spring 2012, a few months before the highly anticipated American presidential elections and with the eurozone experiencing a major crisis, France held its presidential and legislative elections. Elected in May 2012, President François Hollande is the first Socialist French president to be elected since François Mitterrand, who left office in 1995. Hollande’s election represents a major shift in France’s leadership, as the Socialist Party and the French left have swept into power across the executive and legislative branches in a series of historic electoral victories. * Based on Gross Domestic Product (current prices) data in the International Monetary Fund World Economic Outlook, April 2012. What follows is your guide to the French government and a brief overview of the French political system: I. THE FRENCH INSTITUTIONS EXECUTIVE BRANCH // 2-3 SEPTEMBER 25, 2011 LEGISLATIVE BRANCH // 3-4 France votes the left into the Senate majority for the first II. THE NEW FRENCH PRESIDENT time in the Fifth Republic’s BIOGRAPHY // 5 history. AGENDA // 5-6 MAY 6, 2012 France elects François INAUGURATION SPEECH // 6 Hollande president of the III. THE NEW FRENCH GOVERNMENT Republic, the first Socialist president since 1995. THE PRIME MINISTER // 7 June 17, 2012 THE CABINET // 7-9 France gives the Socialist NATIONAL ASSEMBLY // 10-11 Party an absolute majority in the National Assembly. IV. RESOURCES // 12-13 V. ABOUT THE FOUNDATION // 14 This Guide was prepared by the French-American Foundation—United States Writers: Patrick Lattin & Eugénie Briet The French Institutions EXECUTIVE BRANCH France’s political system is organized as a semi-presidential republic, meaning that its executive branch is led both by a president and a prime minister.