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Civil Courage Newsletter
Civil Courag e News Journal of the Civil Courage Prize Vol. 11, No. 2 • September 2015 For Steadfast Resistance to Evil at Great Personal Risk Bloomberg Editor-in-Chief John Guatemalans Claudia Paz y Paz and Yassmin Micklethwait to Deliver Keynote Barrios Win 2015 Civil Courage Prize Speech at the Ceremony for Their Pursuit of Justice and Human Rights ohn Micklethwait, Bloomberg’s his year’s recipients of the JEditor-in-Chief, oversees editorial TCivil Courage Prize, Dr. content across all platforms, including Claudia Paz y Paz and Judge Yassmin news, newsletters, Barrios, are extraordinary women magazines, opinion, who have taken great risks to stand television, radio and up to corruption and injustice in digital properties, as their native Guatemala. well as research ser- For over 18 years, Dr. Paz y Paz vices such as has been dedicated to improving her Claudia Paz y Paz Bloomberg Intelli - country’s human rights policies. She testing, wiretaps and other technol - gence. was the national consultant to the ogy, she achieved unprecedented re - Prior to joining UN mission in Guatemala and sults in sentences for homicide, rape, Bloomberg in February 2015, Mickle- served as a legal advisor to the violence against women, extortion thwait was Editor-in-Chief of The Econo - Human Rights Office of the Arch - and kidnapping. mist, where he led the publication into the bishop. In 1994, she founded the In - In a country where witnesses, digital age, while expanding readership stitute for Com- prosecutors, and and enhancing its reputation. parative Criminal judges were threat - He joined The Economist in 1987, as Studies of Guate- ened and killed, she a finance correspondent and served as mala, a human courageously Business Editor and United States Editor rights organization sought justice for before being named Editor-in-Chief in that promotes the victims of the 2006. -
Constitutional Challenges
SRI LANKA’S 60TH ANNIVERSARY OF INDEPENDENCE: CONSTITUTIONAL CHALLENGES Rohan Edrisinha University of Colombo Centre for Policy Alternatives Sixty years ago, at the time of Ceylon’s independence from colonial rule, the country was considered Asia’s brightest prospect. Today, Sri Lanka is far, far away from that objective. Indeed, today Sri Lanka is a nation state in deep crisis and its Independence Day celebrations were held amidst bombs, fear and insecurity, not only in the north and east, but even in Colombo. Ten years ago at the 50th Anniversary celebrations, President Kumaratunga reflected that the country had failed in one of its major challenges, that of nation building. Today, the nation building project continues to be a failure, and sadly does not even seem to be a priority of the present political leadership. The Rajapakse Government’s strategy seems to be one of nation building through defeating terrorism. This is simplistic and shortsighted as it fails to consider that while terrorism is one aspect of the challenge, the causes of terrorism, the history of the island’s ethnic conflict, the grievances and aspirations of the Tamil people, and basic principles of democracy, human rights and the rule of law have also to be addressed if Sri Lanka is to survive as a united, independent and free nation state. The protection of the rights of the Tamils was an issue that figured prominently at the time of Independence in 1948. The main Tamil leader at the time, G.G. Ponnambalam, who believed in power sharing at the centre, lobbied the British to provide for a legislature where 50% of the seats would be held by all the non-Sinhalese groups in the island as a way of ensuring that discriminatory legislation would not be enacted by Parliament. -
Patterns of Global Terrorism 1999
U.S. Department of State, April 2000 Introduction The US Government continues its commitment to use all tools necessary—including international diplomacy, law enforcement, intelligence collection and sharing, and military force—to counter current terrorist threats and hold terrorists accountable for past actions. Terrorists seek refuge in “swamps” where government control is weak or governments are sympathetic. We seek to drain these swamps. Through international and domestic legislation and strengthened law enforcement, the United States seeks to limit the room in which terrorists can move, plan, raise funds, and operate. Our goal is to eliminate terrorist safehavens, dry up their sources of revenue, break up their cells, disrupt their movements, and criminalize their behavior. We work closely with other countries to increase international political will to limit all aspects of terrorists’ efforts. US counterterrorist policies are tailored to combat what we believe to be the shifting trends in terrorism. One trend is the shift from well-organized, localized groups supported by state sponsors to loosely organized, international networks of terrorists. Such a network supported the failed attempt to smuggle explosives material and detonating devices into Seattle in December. With the decrease of state funding, these loosely networked individuals and groups have turned increasingly to other sources of funding, including private sponsorship, narcotrafficking, crime, and illegal trade. This shift parallels a change from primarily politically motivated terrorism to terrorism that is more religiously or ideologically motivated. Another trend is the shift eastward of the locus of terrorism from the Middle East to South Asia, specifically Afghanistan. As most Middle Eastern governments have strengthened their counterterrorist response, terrorists and their organizations have sought safehaven in areas where they can operate with impunity. -
Ccpnewsletter Aug07.Qxd (Page 1)
“The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing.” —Edmund Burke AUGUST 2007 Civil Courage VOL. 3, NO. 2 Steadfast Resistance to Evil at Great Personal Risk The Newsletter of The Train Foundation 67A East 77 Street,CCP New York, NY 10075 • Tel: 212.737.1011 • Fax: 212.737.6459 • www.civilcourageprize.org The Rev. Phillip Buck, formerly of North Korea, Wins 2007 Civil Courage Prize for Help to Fleeing Refugees Aided Thousands to Escape North Korea; Was Imprisoned by Chinese for 15 Months The Rev. Phillip Jun Buck, who was born in North Korea in 1941, has been selected as the winner of the 2007 Civil Courage Prize of The Train Foundation. He will be awarded the Prize of $50,000 at a ceremony to be held October 16 in New York. His life has been marked by tireless efforts to help refugees from North Korea to escape that country, many through China, which, contrary to international law,tracks down and repatriates refugees. Since Pyong Yang deems it a crime to leave the country,the refugees returned by China are treated as criminals, and are subject to imprisonment in a gulag or worse. China persecutes those who aid refugees, as well. Rev. Buck himself was arrested in Yanji, China in May 2005, while aiding refugees, and spent 15 months in prison there.Thanks to the U.S. Embassy,his case was kept before the Chinese authorities and he was released in August 2006, though he suffered from malnutrition, intense interrogation and sleep deprivation. -
Sri Lanka: Tamil Politics and the Quest for a Political Solution
SRI LANKA: TAMIL POLITICS AND THE QUEST FOR A POLITICAL SOLUTION Asia Report N°239 – 20 November 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 II. TAMIL GRIEVANCES AND THE FAILURE OF POLITICAL RESPONSES ........ 2 A. CONTINUING GRIEVANCES ........................................................................................................... 2 B. NATION, HOMELAND, SEPARATISM ............................................................................................. 3 C. THE THIRTEENTH AMENDMENT AND AFTER ................................................................................ 4 D. LOWERING THE BAR .................................................................................................................... 5 III. POST-WAR TAMIL POLITICS UNDER TNA LEADERSHIP ................................. 6 A. RESURRECTING THE DEMOCRATIC TRADITION IN TAMIL POLITICS .............................................. 6 1. The TNA ..................................................................................................................................... 6 2. Pro-government Tamil parties ..................................................................................................... 8 B. TNA’S MODERATE APPROACH: YET TO BEAR FRUIT .................................................................. 8 1. Patience and compromise in negotiations -
The Impacts of Small Arms Availability and Misuse in Sri Lanka
In the Shadow of a Cease-fire: The Impacts of Small Arms Availability and Misuse in Sri Lanka by Chris Smith October 2003 A publication of the Small Arms Survey Chris Smith The Small Arms Survey The Small Arms Survey is an independent research project located at the Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva, Switzerland. It is also linked to the Graduate Institute’s Programme for Strategic and International Security Studies. Established in 1999, the project is supported by the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, and by contributions from the Governments of Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. It collaborates with research institutes and non-governmental organizations in many countries including Brazil, Canada, Georgia, Germany, India, Israel, Jordan, Norway, the Russian Federation, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Thailand, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The Small Arms Survey occasional paper series presents new and substantial research findings by project staff and commissioned researchers on data, methodological, and conceptual issues related to small arms, or detailed country and regional case studies. The series is published periodically and is available in hard copy and on the project’s web site. Small Arms Survey Phone: + 41 22 908 5777 Graduate Institute of International Studies Fax: + 41 22 732 2738 47 Avenue Blanc Email: [email protected] 1202 Geneva Web site: http://www.smallarmssurvey.org Switzerland ii Occasional Papers No. 1 Re-Armament in Sierra Leone: One Year After the Lomé Peace Agreement, by Eric Berman, December 2000 No. 2 Removing Small Arms from Society: A Review of Weapons Collection and Destruction Programmes, by Sami Faltas, Glenn McDonald, and Camilla Waszink, July 2001 No. -
HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS on the FRONT LINE Debut A5.Qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 2 Debut A5.Qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 3
debut_a5.qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 1 HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS ON THE FRONT LINE debut_a5.qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 2 debut_a5.qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 3 Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders / FIDH and OMCT Human Rights Defenders on the Front Line Annual Report 2004 Foreword by Lida Yusupova debut_a5.qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 4 Drafting, editing and co-ordination : Catherine François, Julia Littmann, Juliane Falloux and Antoine Bernard (FIDH) Delphine Reculeau, Mariana Duarte, Anne-Laurence Lacroix and Eric Sottas (OMCT) The Observatory thanks Marjane Satrapi, comic strip author and illustrator of the annual report cover, for her constant and precious support. The Observatory thanks all partner organisations of FIDH and OMCT, as well as the teams of these organisations. Distribution : this report is published in English, Spanish and French versions. The World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) and the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) authorise the free reproduction of extracts of this text on condition that the source is credited and that a copy of the publication containing the text is sent to the respective International Secretariats. FIDH – International Federation for Human Rights 17, passage de la Main d'Or – 75 011 Paris – France Tel.: + 33 (0) 1 43 55 25 18 – Fax: + 33 (0) 1 43 55 18 80 [email protected] / www.fidh.org OMCT – World Organisation Against Torture 8, rue du Vieux-Billard – Case postale 21 – 1211 Geneva 8 – Switzerland Tel.: + 41 22 809 49 39 – Fax: + 41 22 809 49 29 [email protected] / www.omct.org debut_a5.qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 5 FOREWORD UNITED AGAINST HORROR by Lida Yusupova Human rights defenders in Chechnya have to work in an extremely difficult environment. -
CUBA: in Transition? Pathways to Renewal, Long-Term Development and Global Reintegration
CUBA: In Transition? Pathways to Renewal, Long-Term Development and Global Reintegration Edited by Mauricio A. Font with the assistance of Scott Larson Bildner Center for Western Hemisphere Studies The Graduate Center, The City University of New York Contents List of Figures v List of Tables vii Part I: Prospects for Economic Evolution 1 Cuba’s Economic Reorientation 3 Archibald R.M. Ritter 2 Prospects for Sustainable Energy 25 Jonathan Benjamin-Alvarado 3 Reorientation in Agriculture 51 Japji Anna Bas 4 Workers Control in the 1990s 71 Sean Herlihy 5 The Future of Health in Cuba 83 Traci Potterf 6 The Island’s Healthcare Legacy 95 Robert Huish 7‘Cuentapropismo’ in a Socialist State 107 Emma Phillips 8 Opportunities and Implications 125 Eloise Linger Part II: Cuba in Comparative Perspective 9 Economic Reform in Cuba and China 143 Adrian Hearn 10 Economic Transition in Comparision 159 Enrique Pumar 11 Globalization in Havana and Moscow 175 Mervyn Bain 12 Caribbean Influence on Cuban Transition 189 Jorge Luis Romeu Part III: Changing Institutions 13 International Networks and Change 197 Cristina C. Lopez-Gottardi 14 Analysis of Cuban Social Capital 217 Jorge Sanguinetty 15 Examining Cuban Civil Society 231 Bea Reaud iii iv 16 Ideology in Cuban Journalism 247 Juan Orlando Pérez González 17 Internet Policy and User’s Practices 265 Iris Cepero 18 Improvements in the Cuban Legal System 277 James Manahan Part IV: Making Material Culture 19 Art in a Changing Cuba 285 Natania Remba 20 Material Culture Across Revolutions 293 Raúl Rubio 21 Jésus Díaz Rewrites Cuban Exile 309 Antonio Daniel Gómez 22 Dissonanance in the Revolution 315 Juan Carlos Albarrán Figures 2-1. -
August 2005 Vol
AUGUST 2005 VOL. 1, NO. 2 Civil Courage Prize for steadfast resistance to evil at great personal risk Newsletter of the NORTHCOTE PARKINSON FUND CCP67A East 77 Street, New York, NY 10021 • Tel: 212.737.1011 • Fax: 212.737.6459 • www.civilcourageprize.org WINNERS OF 2005 PRIZE Min Ko Naing of Burma and Anna Politkovskaya of Russia To Be Honored in Dual Award of 2005 Civil Courage Prize Munir Said Thalib of Indonesia Awarded Posthumous Prize TWO DISTINGUISHED FIGURES will share the 2005 Civil Courage Prize: Min Ko Naing of Burma and Anna Politkovskaya of Russia.The awards will be made at a ceremony to be held October 11, 2005 at the Harold Pratt House in New York. Min Ko Naing is one of the foremost leaders of the 1988 non- violent popular uprising against edited photo) Burma’s brutal dictatorship and was (AFP) (uncr imprisoned for 15 years, suffering Min Ko Naing, November 2004 Anna Politkovskaya torture and solitary confinement. He has been described as second in im- Courage Prize money. His share, Anna Politkovskaya, a leading portance in the Burmese opposition $25,000, will be donated in his name Russian journalist, has faced death- movement to Nobel Prize-winner, to a non-profit organization. threats, intimidation and poisoning Aung San Suu Kyi. (continued on page 2) While he was a student at the University of Rangoon, Min Ko Naing secretly organized a nationwide stu- Former Asia Society Head, Nicholas Platt, dent union to oppose military rule. In 1988, the union coordinated a Will Give Keynote at Award Ceremony nationwide non-violent uprising, and millions marched throughout Burma FORMER US AMBASSADOR to the Philippines and Pakistan, Nicholas Platt, who demanding democracy and an end to also served as President of the Asia Society, will be the featured speaker military rule. -
Annual Report Sometimes Brutally
“Human rights defenders have played an irreplaceable role in protecting victims and denouncing abuses. Their commitment Steadfast in Protest has exposed them to the hostility of dictatorships and the most repressive governments. […] This action, which is not only legitimate but essential, is too often hindered or repressed - Annual Report sometimes brutally. […] Much remains to be done, as shown in the 2006 Report [of the Observatory], which, unfortunately, continues to present grave violations aimed at criminalising Observatory for the Protection and imposing abusive restrictions on the activities of human 2006 of Human Rights Defenders rights defenders. […] I congratulate the Observatory and its two founding organisations for this remarkable work […]”. Mr. Kofi Annan Former Secretary General of the United Nations (1997 - 2006) The 2006 Annual Report of the Observatory for the Protection Steadfast in Protest of Human Rights Defenders (OMCT-FIDH) documents acts of Foreword by Kofi Annan repression faced by more than 1,300 defenders and obstacles to - FIDH OMCT freedom of association, in nearly 90 countries around the world. This new edition, which coincides with the tenth anniversary of the Observatory, pays tribute to these women and men who, every day, and often risking their lives, fi ght for law to triumph over arbitrariness. The Observatory is a programme of alert, protection and mobilisation, established by the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) and the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) in 1997. It aims to establish -
Amnesty International Report 2010: the State of the World's Human
AMNesty INterNAtIoNAl rePort 2010 the stAte of the world’s huMAN rIghts A-Z COUNTRY ENTRIES This document was downloaded from thereport.amnesty.org/en/download Please visit thereport.amnesty.org for the complete website and other downloads. Support Amnesty International’s work, buy your copy of the Report or other publications at shop.amnesty.org Amnesty International Report 2010 Amnesty International Report © Amnesty International 2010 Index: POL 10/001/2010 ISBN: 978-0-86210-455-9 ISSN: 0309-068X This report covers the period January to December 2009.10 The Afghan government and its international AFGHANISTAN supporters failed to institute proper human rights protection mechanisms ahead of the August ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF AFGHANISTAN elections. The elections were marred by violence and Head of state and government: Hamid Karzai allegations of widespread electoral fraud, including Death penalty: retentionist ballot box stuffing, premature closure of polling Population: 28.2 million stations, opening unauthorized polling stations and Life expectancy: 43.6 years Under-5 mortality (m/f): 233/238 per 1,000 multiple voting. Adult literacy: 28 per cent Despite a public outcry, President Karzai’s post re-election cabinet included several figures facing credible and public allegations of war crimes Afghan people continued to suffer widespread and serious human rights violations committed human rights violations and violations of international during Afghanistan’s civil war, as well as after the A humanitarian law more than seven years after the USA fall of the Taleban. and its allies ousted the Taleban. Access to health care, education and humanitarian aid deteriorated, Armed conflict particularly in the south and south-east of the country, Abuses by armed groups due to escalating armed conflict between Afghan Civilian casualties caused by the Taleban and other and international forces and the Taleban and other insurgent groups increased. -
General Assembly A/HRC/13/22/Add.1 24 February 2010
UNITED NATIONS A Distr. GENERAL General Assembly A/HRC/13/22/Add.1 24 February 2010 ENGLISH/FRENCH/SPANISH ONLY HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL Thirteenth session Agenda item 3 PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF ALL HUMAN RIGHTS, CIVIL, POLITICAL, ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS, INCLUDING THE RIGHT TO DEVELOPMENT Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders, Margaret Sekaggya Addendum Summary of cases transmitted to Governments and replies received∗ ∗ The present document is being circulated in the languages of submission only, as it greatly exceeds the word limitations currently imposed by the relevant General Assembly resolutions. GE.10-11297 A/HRC/13/22/Add.1 Page 2 Contents Introduction................................................................................................................................5 Algeria .......................................................................................................................................5 Argentina ...................................................................................................................................8 Azerbaijan................................................................................................................................16 Bahrain.....................................................................................................................................18 Belarus .....................................................................................................................................20