2018 SGNZ Expedition Report
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Thatcher IEE, 21 Dec 2010
1 Initial Environmental Evaluation for the eradication of rodents from Thatcher Peninsula, South Georgia* South Georgia Heritage Trust 21 December 2010 *to be read in conjunction with ‘Environmental Impact Assessment for the eradication of rodents from the island of South Georgia, version 2’. Eradication of rodents from South Georgia 21 December 2010 Thatcher Peninsula IEE, version 3 2 CONTENTS 1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 3 2 Description of proposed activity .......................................................................................................... 3 2.1 Proposed eradication methodology ........................................................................................... 3 2.2 Treatment of areas inaccessible by air ...................................................................................... 4 2.3 Monitoring .................................................................................................................................. 4 3 State of the environment..................................................................................................................... 5 3.1 Location ..................................................................................................................................... 5 3.2 Landforms, glaciology and hydrology ........................................................................................ 5 3.3 Human habitation and visitors -
Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Territories. Peterborough, Joint Nature Conservation Committee
Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Territories Compiled by S. Oldfield Edited by D. Procter and L.V. Fleming ISBN: 1 86107 502 2 © Copyright Joint Nature Conservation Committee 1999 Illustrations and layout by Barry Larking Cover design Tracey Weeks Printed by CLE Citation. Procter, D., & Fleming, L.V., eds. 1999. Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Territories. Peterborough, Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Disclaimer: reference to legislation and convention texts in this document are correct to the best of our knowledge but must not be taken to infer definitive legal obligation. Cover photographs Front cover: Top right: Southern rockhopper penguin Eudyptes chrysocome chrysocome (Richard White/JNCC). The world’s largest concentrations of southern rockhopper penguin are found on the Falkland Islands. Centre left: Down Rope, Pitcairn Island, South Pacific (Deborah Procter/JNCC). The introduced rat population of Pitcairn Island has successfully been eradicated in a programme funded by the UK Government. Centre right: Male Anegada rock iguana Cyclura pinguis (Glen Gerber/FFI). The Anegada rock iguana has been the subject of a successful breeding and re-introduction programme funded by FCO and FFI in collaboration with the National Parks Trust of the British Virgin Islands. Back cover: Black-browed albatross Diomedea melanophris (Richard White/JNCC). Of the global breeding population of black-browed albatross, 80 % is found on the Falkland Islands and 10% on South Georgia. Background image on front and back cover: Shoal of fish (Charles Sheppard/Warwick -
Antarctic Primer
Antarctic Primer By Nigel Sitwell, Tom Ritchie & Gary Miller By Nigel Sitwell, Tom Ritchie & Gary Miller Designed by: Olivia Young, Aurora Expeditions October 2018 Cover image © I.Tortosa Morgan Suite 12, Level 2 35 Buckingham Street Surry Hills, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia To anyone who goes to the Antarctic, there is a tremendous appeal, an unparalleled combination of grandeur, beauty, vastness, loneliness, and malevolence —all of which sound terribly melodramatic — but which truly convey the actual feeling of Antarctica. Where else in the world are all of these descriptions really true? —Captain T.L.M. Sunter, ‘The Antarctic Century Newsletter ANTARCTIC PRIMER 2018 | 3 CONTENTS I. CONSERVING ANTARCTICA Guidance for Visitors to the Antarctic Antarctica’s Historic Heritage South Georgia Biosecurity II. THE PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT Antarctica The Southern Ocean The Continent Climate Atmospheric Phenomena The Ozone Hole Climate Change Sea Ice The Antarctic Ice Cap Icebergs A Short Glossary of Ice Terms III. THE BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT Life in Antarctica Adapting to the Cold The Kingdom of Krill IV. THE WILDLIFE Antarctic Squids Antarctic Fishes Antarctic Birds Antarctic Seals Antarctic Whales 4 AURORA EXPEDITIONS | Pioneering expedition travel to the heart of nature. CONTENTS V. EXPLORERS AND SCIENTISTS The Exploration of Antarctica The Antarctic Treaty VI. PLACES YOU MAY VISIT South Shetland Islands Antarctic Peninsula Weddell Sea South Orkney Islands South Georgia The Falkland Islands South Sandwich Islands The Historic Ross Sea Sector Commonwealth Bay VII. FURTHER READING VIII. WILDLIFE CHECKLISTS ANTARCTIC PRIMER 2018 | 5 Adélie penguins in the Antarctic Peninsula I. CONSERVING ANTARCTICA Antarctica is the largest wilderness area on earth, a place that must be preserved in its present, virtually pristine state. -
Holocene Glacier Fluctuations and Environmental Changes in Sub-Antarctic South
Manuscript 1 Holocene glacier fluctuations and environmental changes in sub-Antarctic South 2 Georgia inferred from a sediment record from a coastal inlet 3 4 Sonja Berg, Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Cologne, 50674 Cologne, 5 Germany Duanne A. White, Institute for Applied Ecology, University of Canberra, ACT, Australia, 2601. 6 Sandra Jivcov, Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Cologne, 50674 Cologne, 7 Germany Martin Melles, Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Cologne, 50674 Cologne, Germany 8 Melanie J. Leng, NERC Isotopes Geosciences Facilities, British Geological Survey, 9 Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG, UK & School of Biosciences, Centre for Environmental 10 Geochemistry, The University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Leicestershire 11 LE12 5RD, UK 12 Janet Rethemeyer, Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Cologne, 50674 13 Cologne, Germany 14 Claire Allen (BAS) British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madinley Road, Cambrige UK 15 Bianca Perren (BAS) British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madinley Road, Cambrige UK 16 Ole Bennike, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Copenhagen, Denmark. 17 Finn Viehberg, Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Cologne, 50674 Cologne, 18 Germany Corresponding Author: 19 Sonja Berg, 20 Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Cologne 21 Zuelpicher Strasse 49a, 50674 Cologne, Germany Email: [email protected]; Phone ++49 221 470 2540 1 22 Abstract 23 The sub-Antarctic island of South Georgia provides terrestrial and coastal marine records of 24 climate variability, which are crucial for the understanding of the drivers of Holocene climate 25 changes in the sub-Antarctic region. Here we investigate a sediment core (Co1305) from a 26 coastal inlet on South Georgia using elemental, lipid biomarker, diatom and stable isotope 27 data to infer changes in environmental conditions and to constrain the timing of Late glacial 28 and Holocene glacier fluctuations. -
Invasive Arten Tenvielfalt Angesehen Werden
10 Menschen als Gewinn für die einheimische Ar- Invasive Arten tenvielfalt angesehen werden. Die Mandarinente (Aix galericulata) wäre zu nennen. Es sind wohl ausschließliche Gehegeflüchtlinge, die hier und Auswirkungen invasiver Arten auf da auf Gewässern gesichtet werden und kaum zu Störfaktoren werden. Da die Gattung Aix bei uns Inselformen und Möglichkeiten der nicht vertreten ist, können Gattungskreuzungen Korrektur am Beispiel Südgeorgiens in den natürlichen Lebensräumen ausgeschlossen werden. Als vor über 400 Jahren holländische Seefah- Von Manfred Kästner rer die kleine Insel Mauritius im Indischen Oze- an entdeckten, war es um den Dodo geschehen. Einführung Bereits 100 Jahre später hatten eingeschleppte Die Auswirkungen invasiver Tierarten können für Schweine, Katzen und Ratten das Ende dieses endemische Arten (Inselformen) verheerende Fol- flugunfähigen Vogels besiegelt. Noch ehe man gen haben. Dabei muss man diese Auswirkungen etwas über seine verwandtschaftlichen Aspekte differenzieren. und seine Lebensgewohnheiten erfahren konn- • Besonders dramatisch kann es werden, wenn te, gab es ihn nicht mehr. Den Elefantenvögeln invasive Arten zu Prädatoren werden, wie bei- auf Madagaskar und den Moas und Huias auf spielsweise der Waschbär (Procyon lotor), die Neuseeland ging es nicht besser. Aber nicht nur noch dazu Fähigkeiten mitbringen, die einheimi- flugunfähige, unbeholfen wirkende Vögel waren schen Prädatoren, zum Beispiel dem Fuchs, nicht die Leidtragenden, auch die fluggewandte Wan- gegeben sind. Nämlich das Klettern auf Bäume. dertaube war betroffen. Und hier kommt auch • Andere werden zu Verdrängern, wie die Nilgans der Mensch als invasive Art ins Spiel, am Ende (Alopochen aegyptiaca). Ihrem aggressiven Ver- der Verursacher allen Übels. halten hat zum Beispiel die einheimische Grau- Aber zurück zu den Inselformen. -
In the Wake of Penguins
In the Wake of Penguins The route/purpose of this 5 week expedition is the extraordinary chance to see far flung corners of the South Atlantic. We will be leaving from Puerto Madryn, a coastal town in picturesque Patagonia. Our aim is to reach South Georgia, an island positioned in the South Atlantic about 800 nm to the south east of the Falklands. It is true oasis set in the chilly waters surrounding the Antarctic continent. Millions of penguins, seals and elephant seals live in this harsh environment, hundreds of miles from civilization. The expedition is a real challenge for sailors - to this day, very few have reached there. It is an incredible chance to see nature at its wildest and the remnants of the whaling industry. For seven days we will observe penguins, seals and elephant seals in their natural environment. Glaciers and icebergs will surround us as we sail, as well as derelict whaling stations and memories of some of the first Antarctic Expeditions. The next leg will take us to the Falklands where for three days we will attempt to grasp at least some of the history of these islands. The expedition will finish at the "end of the world", in Ushuaia – the capital of Tierra del Fuego. It is the most southerly situated town on Earth and the springboard to the Antarctic. 3rd November Puerto Madryn : embarkation and preparation for the expedition. 3rd – 14th November : Puerto Madryn - South Georgia Distance: 1300nm , 11 days 15th – 21st November : exploring South Georgia 7 days 22th – 30th November : South Georgia - Falklands Distance: 800nm , 9 days 1st – 7th December : Falklands - Ushuaia Distance: 350nm , 4 days 8th December : disembarkation South Georgia When looking at a satelite picture of South Georgia one visualises it as a large congregation of clouds. -
South Georgia and Falkland Islands 31 October to 16 November 2015
SOUTH GEORG IA A ND FA LKLA ND I SLA NDS C HEESEMANS’ E C OLOGY S AFARIS E XPEDITION L OG 2015 EXPE DITION LOG CHEESEMANS’ ECOLOGY SAFARIS South Georgia and Falkland Islands 31 October to 16 November 2015 Designed by Teresa Floberg Edited by Gina Barton and Teresa Floberg Written by Gina Barton, Pauline Carr, Joe Kaplan, Artie Morris, Rosie Seton, Dave Shoch, Janet Wiener and Jon Wiener Images by Passengers and Sta as credited i Cover Photo King Penguin By Glenn Bartley Back Cover Photo Southern Elephant Seals By Tashi Tenzing Title Page Photo Male Southern Elephant Seal By Ty Smedes This Page Photo Landscape with South Georgia Shags By Pat Lillich Next Page Photo King Penguins By Muriel McClellan COPYRIGHT NOTICE Copyright ©2015 Cheesemans’ Ecology Safaris Photographers hold the copyright to their work. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 2 Salisbury Plain and Prion Island 10 November 22-23 Flight to Falklands and Embarkation 31 October 3 At Sea en Route to the Falklands 11 November 24-25 At Sea to South Georgia 1 November 4 At Sea en Route to the Falklands 12 November 26 At Sea to South Georgia 2 November 5 At Sea and Stanley Disembarkation 13 November 27 South Georgia Island 6-7 At Sea O shore of Falklands 14 November 28 Undine Harbour 3 November 8-9 At Sea and Ushuaia Disembarkation 15-16 November 29 King Haakon Bay and Elsehul 4 November 10-11 Expedition Sta 31 Grytviken 5 November 12-13 Species List by Date 32-33 Cooper Bay and Drygalski Fjord 6 November 14-15 The Many Faces of Nature 34-35 Gold Harbour and Godthul 7 November 16-17 Photo Montage 36-37 Fortuna Bay and Stromness 8 November 18-19 Friends of South Georgia Island 38 St. -
A Spring Expedition to the Sub-Antarctic
SOUTH GEORGIA EXPEDITION 2018 Stephen Venables in association with Pelagic Expeditions A spring expedition to the sub-Antarctic island of South Georgia September 8 – October 13 2018 Sailing, wildlife and polar heritage Ski-mountaineering with the possibility of first ascents !1 SOUTH GEORGIA EXPEDITION 2018 Stephen Venables in association with Pelagic Expeditions BACKGROUND I first went to South Georgia during the austral summer of 1989-90. At the end of that expedition, when we made first ascents of Mt Kling and Mt Carse, I assumed that this was a one-off trip. How wrong I was. I have now been back six times and each time I leave the island I am even keener to return to that magical combination of ocean, glaciers and mountains, inhabited by some of the most prolific wildlife anywhere in the world. Three of my seven expeditions have been to the Salvesen Range at the little-visited southern end of the island. The most recent, in 2016, achieved several first ascents, including the spectacular Starbuck Peak. However, there is still unfinished business. Several stunning peaks remain unclimbed; regardless of summits, the route we perfected from Trolhul, at the southern tip of the island, to the immense penguin colony at St Andrew’s Bay, is a magnificent ski tour. That is our Plan A for 2018. If conditions are unsuitable, Plan B is to explore the more accessible – and slightly less weather-dependent – northwest end of the island. As usual, we also plan many other delights for the non-mountaineering sailing support team. ANTARCTICA FALKLANDS Shackleton 1916 Allardyce Range 100 miles N Salvesen !2 SOUTH GEORGIA EXPEDITION 2018 Stephen Venables in association with Pelagic Expeditions EXPEDITION LEADERS The 2018 expedition, like four previous ventures, will be led by me and the owner of the Pelagic fleet, Skip Novak, who has been sailing to remote mountains in and around Antarctica for over 25 years. -
Grytviken Hydro Electric IEE 1
Initial Environmental Evaluation for Proposed Reintroduction of Hydro Electric Power at Grytviken, South Georgia CONTENTS Non-technical summary..................................................................................................................1 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................2 1.1 Purpose ...........................................................................................................................2 1.2 History of hydro electric power at Grytviken .................................................................2 1.3 Legislation, standards and guidelines .............................................................................2 1.4 Technical reports and documentation.............................................................................2 1.5 Project management structure.........................................................................................3 2. Description of the proposed activity.......................................................................................4 2.1 Location ..........................................................................................................................4 2.2 Principle characteristics of the proposed activity ...........................................................4 2.3 Area of disturbance.........................................................................................................9 2.4 Transport.......................................................................................................................10 -
Passenger Logbook: Expedition Antarctica
Logbook HAN 1601 Expedition Antarctica The World’s Southernmost Nursery USHUAIA – USHUAIA 10th – 28th January 2016 aboard MS HANSEATIC South Georgia Island (Mount Paget is the rounded dome on the left, Grytviken is hidden out of sight in a harbor; photo January 2014). Text: Richard MacDonald Photographs: Richard MacDonald & lecturer staff “One hand for the boat.” 2 MS HANSEATIC MS Hanseatic anchored New Island, Falkland Islands, 12 January 2016. Built: March 1993 Registered Port: Nassau Flag: Bahamas Weight: 8,378 GRT Overall length: 122.80 m/403 ft Beam: 18 m/59 ft Draught: 4.91 m/16 ft Main Engines: 2 MAK 8M453 C 2 x 2,940 kW 2 Propellers CP, 300 cm Speed: 16 knots Complement: 171 passengers 125 officers and crew 3 DECK & ENGINE CREW Ship’s Officers Captain: Thilo Natke Chief Officer: Nicole Schnell Chief Engineer: Giulio Vlacic Hotel Manager: Doris Adler Maître d’hôtel: Mirko Kirchhöfer Ship’s Surgeon: Dr. Ursula Bellut Chief Purser: Hendrik Fongern Chief Chef: Udo Grigas Pianist Magdelena Majerovả The shore party prepares to greet the first Zodiac of passengers landing at Whaler’s Bay, Deception Island, Antarctica. 4 HOTEL & EXPEDITION STAFF Cruise Director: Ulrike Schleifenbaum Hostess: Bettina Schlennstedt Cruise Sales Birgit Volberg Zodiac driver: Claas Stanko Expedition Leader: Dr. Arne Kertelhein Lecturer (climate & glaciology): Dr. Gerit Birnbaum Lecturer (geology): Heike Fries Lecturer (polar history): Dr. Arne Kertelhein Lecturer (polar history): Dr. Hans-Joachim “HaJo” Lauenstein Lecturer (biology): Richard MacDonald Lecturer (biology): Sylvia Stevens Your Expedition Lecturer Team for Hanseatic Cruise 1601 (from left to right): Sylvia Stevens, Gerit Birnbaum, Heike Fries, HaJo Lauenstein, Richard MacDonald, and Arne Kertelhein. -
GSGSSI Exped Application
Government of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Expedition Policy and Application Procedures Part 1 General Expedition Information Part 2 Application Requirements Part 3 Expedition Report Part 1 General Expedition Information 1.1 Introduction With the exception of GSGSSI, BAS and staff based at KEP, approved HMG staff, permitted BAS staff, officially-sponsored visitors, members of HM forces or MOD personnel on operational duty, all visitors intending to spend nights ashore on South Georgia or the South Sandwich Islands are classed as expeditions. All expeditions require a permit from the Commissioner for South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. If the information provided in an expedition application is inaccurate or misleading, or if it later transpires that professional guides have not made every effort to take responsible care of their clients, the Commissioner reserves the right to revoke an expedition permit and or restrict the future access of individual applicants and professional guides or commercial operations. Expedition applications must be submitted to the Office of the Commissioner no later than 60 days before an expedition arrives in South Georgia (or the South Sandwich Islands) and will be assessed by a panel of experts who will advise the Commissioner on the application. In deciding whether to issue a permit, and whether any conditions should be placed on such a permit, the Commissioner will take the panels advice into account. From 1 July 2010 an administrative fee of £1,000 will be charged for the assessment and permitting procedure. In addition to the information contained in this document, all applicants must be fully appraised of the most recent version of the “Information for Visitors to South Georgia” booklet, which includes the South Georgia Tourism Management Policy document. -
621 Radiocarbon Reservoir
RADIOCARBON, Vol 46, Nr 2, 2004, p 621–626 © 2004 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona RADIOCARBON RESERVOIR AGES FROM FRESHWATER LAKES, SOUTH GEORGIA, SUB-ANTARCTIC: MODERN ANALOGUES FROM PARTICULATE ORGANIC MATTER AND SURFACE SEDIMENTS Steven G Moreton1 • Gunhild C Rosqvist2 • Sarah J Davies3 • Michael J Bentley4 ABSTRACT. Lake sediments have the potential to preserve proxy records of past climate change. Organic material suitable for radiocarbon dating often provides age control of such proxy records. Six shallow freshwater lakes on the sub-Antarctic island of South Georgia were investigated for carbon reservoir effects that may influence age-depth profiles from lake sediment records in this important region. Paired samples of particulate organic matter (POM) from the water column and surface sed- iment (bulk organic carbon) were analyzed by accelerator mass spectrometry 14C. POM in 4 lakes was found to be in equilibrium with the atmosphere (~107% modern), whereas 2 lakes showed significant depletion of 14C. In each lake, the surface sediment ages were older than the paired POM age. Surface sediment ages showed a much greater range of ages compared to the equiv- alent POM ages, even for lakes located in close proximity. We conclude that sediment disturbance during coring, bioturbation, and periodic resuspension of sediments are likely factors causing the difference in the apparent age of surface sediments. INTRODUCTION Radiocarbon dating is a useful tool for providing a chronological framework for Late Pleistocene– Holocene paleoenvironmental studies. However, the application of 14C dating to Antarctic sediments is complicated by the difficulty of establishing the temporal and spatial variability of the carbon reservoir effect in that region.