(Eco)Tourism Experiences

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

(Eco)Tourism Experiences This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ Environmental Awareness In China A Reflection on Chinese Urban (Eco) tourism Experiences Shen, Zhen Fen Awarding institution: King's College London The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 04. Oct. 2021 This electronic theses or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ Title: Environmental Awareness In China: A Reflection on Chinese Urban (Eco) tourism Experiences Author: Zhen Fen Shen The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ You are free to: Share: to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Environmental Awareness In China: A Reflection on Chinese Urban (Eco)tourism Experiences A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Geography. Department of Geography, King’s College London, the United Kingdom. BY Zhen Fen SHEN 06. 2013 Abstract The central purpose of this thesis is to explore broader issues related to Chinese environmental awareness through examining a new form of tourism - urban (eco)tourism in China. More specifically, the thesis focuses on investigating two parallel themes: Chinese (eco)tourists’ attitudes towards nature/the environment and how political-economic conditions shape environmental practices as exemplified by two selected case studies. This is undertaken through examining two very different contemporary experiences of urban (eco)tourism: Shen Zhen Wetland Park and Hong Kong Wetland Park, and by applying three different conceptual approaches: Chinese cultural/religious influences on nature (‘Chinese Philosophy’), Western approaches to modernity (Disneyisation and Ecological Modernisation). Disneyisation, Ecological Modernisation and ‘Chinese’ models of nature are not usually associated with research on environmental awareness. Combining these approaches suggests that research can stimulate researchers and policy professionals to explore the value of combining and comparing different conceptual models of nature and the environment, to better understand underlying forces of environment-related behaviour and practices. II Acknowledgements There are many people to whom I am eternally grateful for helping to bring this thesis to fruition, and I would like to thank everyone who has assisted me in the various stages of this PhD thesis. My profound thanks go to my main supervisor, Professor Michael Redclift, who inspired me to undertake this research in the first place. His expertise and support helped me to make this thesis a reality, a tiny but valuable contribution to the literature. I am also grateful to my second supervisor, Professor Raymond Bryant, for his insightful and invaluable inputs to my work. I would like to acknowledge my great gratitude and special thanks to Professor Paul Forster of Hong Kong University of Science and Technology who provided enlightening and constructive comments and suggestions during the final stage of this thesis. I would also specially thank Mr. Raymond Sweetman of King’s College London for his kindness to spend uncountable hours precisely editing this thesis. I owe a debt of gratitude to all interviewees and participants who assisted me during my fieldwork in Hong Kong and Shen Zhen in 2010. While it is not possible for me to thank them all individually here, I wish to express my deepest appreciation of the time and effort that they devoted to me. In particular, many thanks managers and employees at the Tourism Department of OCT and Shen Zhen Wetland Park who spent much of their precious time patiently answering my lists of questions and who provided great assistance for me to conduct research at Shen Zhen Wetland Park. III Also a big acknowledgement is owed to staff members at Hong Kong Wetland Park who provided me with valuable data for analysis. A Chinese saying says that ‘a person cannot survive without friends’. I am hugely grateful to all my friends who offered various kinds of help and support during all the stresses of these years. Thanks to Chris Cockel, Fang Boran, Fang Chuanqin, Isabelle Cheng, Jia Tao, Lau Yuet Mui, Peng Cheng, Peng Xiaozhong, Stuart McNee, Wang Jianlong, Wei Jiaqi, Wei Yiran, and Zeng Bo. Finally, on a more personal note, this thesis would not have been completed without the unconditional love and understanding from my parents and my brothers. They provided enormous support to me on all the decisions that I have made, and helped me through all the challenging times in my life - thank you! IV Abbreviations ACE (Advisory Council on the Environment) AFCD (Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department) ArchSD (Hong Kong Government’s Architectural Service Department) China-MAB (Chinese National Committee for Man and the Biosphere Programme) CNTA (China's National Tourism Administration) ECC (Environmental Campaign Committee) ECF (Environment and Conservation Fund) ECP (Australian Eco Certification Program) EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) ELC (Environment Liaison Centre) GOV (The Central People’s Government of the People’s Republic China) GTA (Green Tourism Association) HKPSG (Hong Kong Planning Standards and Guidelines) HKTA (Hong Kong Tourist Association) HKTB (Hong Kong Tourism Board) HKWP (Hong Kong Wetland Park) IAAPA (International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions) MCL (Mighty city Company Limited) NDRC (National Development and Reform Commission Republic of China) NED (Nature and Ecology Department), NGOs (non-governmental groups) OCT (Overseas Chinese Town Group) OCT East (Overseas Chinese Town Group East Resort) SASAC (State Assets Administration Committee) SCT (Costa Rican Sustainable Tourism Certification) SDU (Sustainable Development Unit) SEAS (Canadian Saskatchewan Ecotourism Accreditation System) SEPA (State Environmental Protection Administrative) SPC (State Planning Committee) SSEZ (Shenzhen Special Economic Zone) SSIO (State Council Information Office) SUSDEV21 (Sustainable Development for the 21st Century) SZEO (Shenzhen Environment Outlook) SZPL (Shen Zhen Urban Planning, Land and Resources Commission) SZWP (Shen Zhen Wetland Park) UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme) VIM (Visitor Impact Management) VISTOUR (Visitor and Tourism Study for Hong Kong) WCED (World Commission on Environment and Development) V WDI (Works Digest Issue) WED (World Environment Day) WWFHK (World Wide Fund for Nature Hong Kong) VI Table of Contents Abstract ............................................................................................................ II Acknowledgements ......................................................................................... III Abbreviations .................................................................................................... V Chapter One: Introduction ............................................................................ 14 1.1.Ecotourism, ‘Chinese Philosophy’, Disneyisation and Ecological Modernisation ........................................................................................... 17 1.2.Linking ‘Chinese Philosophy’, Disneyisation and Ecological Modernisation ........................................................................................... 31 1.3.Research objectives and questions ..................................................... 34 1.4.Significance of the research ..............................................................
Recommended publications
  • Official Record of Proceedings
    LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL ─ 3 November 2010 1399 OFFICIAL RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS Wednesday, 3 November 2010 The Council met at Eleven o'clock MEMBERS PRESENT: THE PRESIDENT THE HONOURABLE JASPER TSANG YOK-SING, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE ALBERT HO CHUN-YAN IR DR THE HONOURABLE RAYMOND HO CHUNG-TAI, S.B.S., S.B.ST.J., J.P. THE HONOURABLE LEE CHEUK-YAN DR THE HONOURABLE DAVID LI KWOK-PO, G.B.M., G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE FRED LI WAH-MING, S.B.S., J.P. DR THE HONOURABLE MARGARET NG THE HONOURABLE JAMES TO KUN-SUN THE HONOURABLE CHEUNG MAN-KWONG THE HONOURABLE CHAN KAM-LAM, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE MRS SOPHIE LEUNG LAU YAU-FUN, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE LEUNG YIU-CHUNG DR THE HONOURABLE PHILIP WONG YU-HONG, G.B.S. 1400 LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL ─ 3 November 2010 THE HONOURABLE WONG YUNG-KAN, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE LAU KONG-WAH, J.P. THE HONOURABLE LAU WONG-FAT, G.B.M., G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE MIRIAM LAU KIN-YEE, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE EMILY LAU WAI-HING, J.P. THE HONOURABLE ANDREW CHENG KAR-FOO THE HONOURABLE TIMOTHY FOK TSUN-TING, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE TAM YIU-CHUNG, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE ABRAHAM SHEK LAI-HIM, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE LI FUNG-YING, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE TOMMY CHEUNG YU-YAN, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE FREDERICK FUNG KIN-KEE, S.B.S., J.P.
    [Show full text]
  • From $ 1388 / Person Fare Included: 1) 5 Lunch & Dinners
    Plan No.: P20-060C Purpose: Enhance participants' knowledge and interest in Duanzhou inkstone and jade culture, and promote the inheritance and development of Chinese Duanzhou inkstone and jade art culture. Features: 1) Take the Hong Kong High Speed Rail to and from Zhaoqing and Foshan 2) Talk to master craftsmen to understand the inheritance and development of Ink stone and jade art culture 3) Visit the historical and cultural city. Enjoy the scenery of Zhaoqing, and taste Zhaoqing cuisine 4) Learn about Foshan ceramic art and traditional Cantonese opera culture Group fare: from $ 1388 / person Fare Included: 1) 5 lunch & dinners ; 2 breakfasts 2) Transportation: Mainland coaches; high-speed rail 3) Tickets for listed attractions 4) Tips for tour guides, tour guides and drivers 5) Accommodation : 2 nights at a 3-star hotel 6) AIG China Travel Insurance(3days) 7) Travel Stamp Fund Protection Itinerary: DATE Characteristics of The Tour DAY1 Hong Kong to Zhaoqing by High Speed Rail Zhaoqing Museum Baogong Temple Lunch Visit the Ink Stone Studio and talk to ink stone masters Dinner Enjoy the musical fountain and night walk at the pedestrian street Hotel Check in DAY2 Breakfast Visit the ancient city walls of Song Dynasty Dinghu Mountain Visit the Sihui Emerald Museum and talk to the "Master of Arts" Lunch Go to Foshan Visit "Lingnan Tiandi" Dinner Hotel Check in DAY3 Breakfast Visit Shiwan Ceramics Museum Nanfeng Ancient Kiln Visit Foshan Ancestral Temple Lunch Return to Hong Kong by High Speed Rail (Itinerary is subject to actual arrangements) Notes for the group: 1. Quotation is required according to the group requirements, and the validity period is 60 days.
    [Show full text]
  • Bay to Bay: China's Greater Bay Area Plan and Its Synergies for US And
    June 2021 Bay to Bay China’s Greater Bay Area Plan and Its Synergies for US and San Francisco Bay Area Business Acknowledgments Contents This report was prepared by the Bay Area Council Economic Institute for the Hong Kong Trade Executive Summary ...................................................1 Development Council (HKTDC). Sean Randolph, Senior Director at the Institute, led the analysis with support from Overview ...................................................................5 Niels Erich, a consultant to the Institute who co-authored Historic Significance ................................................... 6 the paper. The Economic Institute is grateful for the valuable information and insights provided by a number Cooperative Goals ..................................................... 7 of subject matter experts who shared their views: Louis CHAPTER 1 Chan (Assistant Principal Economist, Global Research, China’s Trade Portal and Laboratory for Innovation ...9 Hong Kong Trade Development Council); Gary Reischel GBA Core Cities ....................................................... 10 (Founding Managing Partner, Qiming Venture Partners); Peter Fuhrman (CEO, China First Capital); Robbie Tian GBA Key Node Cities............................................... 12 (Director, International Cooperation Group, Shanghai Regional Development Strategy .............................. 13 Institute of Science and Technology Policy); Peijun Duan (Visiting Scholar, Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies Connecting the Dots ..............................................
    [Show full text]
  • Hong Kong : the Facts
    HONG KONG : THE FACTS Tourism The tourism industry is one of the major pillars of the Tourist Attractions and Facilities: The Government has economy of Hong Kong. The total tourism expenditure plans to develop a wide-range of diversified tourist associated to inbound tourism reached HK$91.8 billion in attractions in Hong Kong with a view to enhancing our 2004. overall attractiveness as a premier tourist destination. Visitor arrivals showed a strong recovery throughout 2004, reaching 21.81 million, a 40.4% year-on-year A number of enhancement projects are being carried increase. This not only surpassed arrivals for the whole of out to give a facelift to the existing popular tourist areas. 2003 but also topped the previous record of 16.57 million Beautification of the Sai Kung waterfront and the first arrivals in a full year, set in 2002. Along with the strong phase of Lei Yue Mun Improvement Project have been growth in the number of Mainland visitors, most other long completed. The Central and Western District Enhancement and short-haul markets are also performing healthily with Scheme is essentially completed with a minor portion still double-digit growth over 2003. Some of our key source subject to interfacing with another project in the same area. markets even achieved best-ever results in 2004 including Beautification works for the Tsim Sha Tsui Promenade and the Mainland China, the US, Canada, Australia, South Stanley waterfront are in progress and will be completed in Korea, Singapore, Malaysia and India. In January 2005, 2006 and 2007 respectively. Other projects being visitor arrivals continued its growing momentum with an planned include an improvement project for the Peak, a 8.3% growth and reached 1.89 million.
    [Show full text]
  • 5Cf4dc4969044.Pdf
    卷首语 FOREWORD 峥嵘岁月,砥砺前行 16 年,峥嵘岁月 16 年,肩负使命 16 年,梦圆陶业 春华秋实,32 载的里程碑记录着中国 • 佛山陶博会 5840 个奋发拼搏的日夜。一路走来,佛山陶博会始 终勿忘初心,为“推动行业发展,繁荣城市经济,带领中国陶瓷走向世界”而努力。 16 年的风雨兼程,中国 • 佛山陶博会成就了行业,也繁荣了城市。覆盖全球 162 个国家和地区、超过 2000 多家陶瓷品牌在这里实现了新品类、新技术、新思想的交流,同时超过 60 万来自世界各地的专业买家 在这里实现了商贸价值,这里成为了中国陶瓷连接世界、走向世界的平台与窗口。 正是各位优秀参展商、观众、行业同仁、政府、协会以及媒体朋友们的支持与信任,才铸就了中国 • 佛山 陶博会如今的辉煌,我们心怀感激,无比感恩! 见证了一代又一代“陶业人”成长的中国 • 佛山陶博会,如今正步履稳健继续朝着美好发展的道路前行。 我们希望给行业带来更多赋能,服务行业,推动行业的升级发展,为实现中国陶瓷强国的梦想而奋斗!我们也 将应用丰富的经验、以国际化的视野、全球化的布局,朝着打造‘世界一流展会’的目标努力! 第 32 届中国 • 佛山陶博会正如火如荼进行中,这一次,我们依然满怀激情,继续创新、创造,为推动陶 瓷行业的进步发展而奋斗!让中国 • 佛山陶博会不仅成为佛山的名片,也成为中国走向世界的一张闪亮名片! 峥嵘岁月 • 砥砺前行 • 感恩一路有您! 中国(佛山)国际陶瓷及卫浴博览交易会组委会 发行人 : 周 军 总 编 : 余 敏 编 辑 : 张成伟 陈智鹏 梁沛贤 设 计 : 傅家辉 英文编辑 : 刘顺欢 2 Memorable Years, Keep Forging Ahead 16 years of extraordinary times, 16 years with arduous mission, 16 years to fulfi ll dreams of ceramic industry. With fruitful achievements,the 32-sessions milestone records CeramBath’s 5840 days and nights of striving. Along the way, CeramBath keeps the original aspiration and strives to “promote the development of the industry, fl ourish the economy of the city and lead China Ceramics to the world”. 16 years of wind and rain, CeramBath fl ourishes the industry and prospers the city. Covering 162 countries and regions, more than 2000 ceramic brands achieve interaction of new products, technology and ideas and over 600,000 professional buyers from all over the world realize business value here. CeramBath has become a signifi cant ceramic trading platform and window by connecting China ceramics to the world. We appreciate and are grateful for the reliance and support from all exhibitors, visitors, industry colleagues, governments, associations and media friends, who together make a glorious CeramBath.
    [Show full text]
  • Saving Hong Kong's Cultural Heritage
    SAVING HONG KONG’S CULTURAL HERITAGE BY CECILIA CHU AND KYLIE UEBEGANG February 2002 Civic Exchange Room 601, Hoseinee House, 69 Wyndham Street, Central Tel: 2893-0213 Fax: 3105-9713 www.civic-exchange.org TABLE OF CONTENTS. page n.o ABBREVIATIONS AND TERMINOLOGY EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ………………………………………………………..….. 3 INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………………….……. 4 PART I: CONSERVING HONG KONG 1. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK…………………………………… 6 1.1 WHY CONSERVE? …………………………………………….. 6 1.2 HERITAGE CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT .…………..…. 6 1.3 CHALLENGES OF HERITAGE CONSERVATION ……………..….. 7 1.4 AN OVERVIEW OF HERITAGE CONSERVATION IN HONG KONG… 7 2. PRACTICAL FRAMEWORK 2.1 EXISTING HERITAGE CONSERVATION FRAMEWORK …………. 9 • LEGAL FRAMEWORK ……………………………………..…….10 • ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK …..………………….. 13 • TOURISM BODIES ……………………………..……… 14 • INTERNATIONAL BODIES …………………….………. 15 • PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION .………….……….. 17 2.2 CONSTRAINTS WITH THE EXISTING HERITAGE CONSERVATION FRAMEWORK • OVERALL ……………………………………………… 19 • LEGAL FRAMEWORK ..………………………………… 21 • ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK ………...…………….. 24 • TOURISM BODIES ….…………………………………… *27 PART II: ACHIEVING CONSERVATION 3. RECOMMENDATIONS 3.1 OVERALL ……..………………………………………………. 29 3.2 LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE .………...……...………………….. 33 4. CASE STUDIES 4.1 NGA TSIN WAI VILLAGE …….………………………………. 34 4.2 YAUMATEI DISTRICT ………………………………………... 38 CONCLUSION ………………………………………………………………………… 42 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ………………………………………………………………. 43 ABBREVIATIONS AAB Antiquities Advisory Board AFCD Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department
    [Show full text]
  • Route 22M Bus-Bus Interchange Scheme
    Route 22M Bus-Bus Interchange Scheme This BBI Scheme is jointly provided by NWFB and Citybus, including Route 20, 22M, 608, 796C, 796E, 796X, A22, A23, E22S, E23 and E23A. It is designed for passengers traveling between Kowloon, Tseung Kwan O, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong or Airport. Passengers should use the same Octopus card to make interchange within prescribed time limit at the following bus stop to enjoy the fare discount. From Kowloon to Kowloon / Tseung Kwan O / Clear Water Bay / Hong Kong / Airport First Journey on Alighting Point / Interchange Point Second Journey on Discount Fare Time Limited (Direction) (Direction) 22M from Kai Tak Kai Tak (Kai Ching) A23 to Airport First Journey 60 minutes (Cruise Terminal) Free 22M from Kai Tak Muk Hung Street, A23 toTsz Wan Shan First Journey 60 minutes (Cruise Terminal) Shing Kai Road (North) Free 22M from Kai Tak Regal Oriental Hotel, A22 to Airport / Lam Tin First Journey 60 minutes (Cruise Terminal) Prince Edward Road East Station Free E23/ A to Airport / Tsz Wan Shan (South) 796C toOscar By The Sea 796X to Tseung Kwan O Station 22M from Kai Tak Muk Hung Street, 20 to Tai Kok Tsui Free 60 minutes (Cruise Terminal) Shing Kai Road (Island Harbour View) 22M from Kai Tak Regal Oriental Hotel, 796C to So Uk Free 60 minutes (Cruise Terminal) Prince Edward Road East 796E to So Uk 22M from Kai Tak The Latitude, 796X to Tsim Sha Tsui Free 60 minutes (Cruise Terminal) Prince Edward Road East (East) 22M from Kowloon City Kai Tak (Kai Ching) 20 to Kai Tak Free 120 minutes (Muk On Street) 22M from
    [Show full text]
  • 魚塘邊的鄉情 Pring Walk S Idyllic Aqua Fa Rms
    張展鴻,香港中文大學人類學系教授 Prof. Sidney C. H. Cheung, Department of Anthropology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong 濕地四季之 :魚塘邊的鄉情 pring Walk S Idyllic Aqua Fa rms 對於大部分居住在都市的香港人來說,要不是親身到元朗郊區走一趟,也難 以想像寸金尺土的香港,原來仍有不少運作中的淡水魚塘。如今,已差不多 飄零葉落的淡水魚養殖業,景況如何?附近周邊的鄉村,還留有多少都市人 嚮往的鄉土舊情? Outside the city centre of Hong Kong there are - to the surprise of many - quite a number of operating freshwater fi sh ponds, most of which are in rural Yuen Long. Local freshwater aquaculture is evidently on the wane, so is the idyll of village life around farming and rearing fi shes. 沙橋村下灣 Sha Kiu Tsuen Ha Wan 4 3 尖鼻咀 Tsim Bei Tsui 深灣路 Deep Bay Road 流浮山 Lau Fau Shan 淡水魚塘 3 香港濕地公園 Freshwater ponds 5 Hong Kong K65 Wetland Park 2 大井吳屋村 2 Tai Tseng Ng Uk Tsuen 1 1 74 K68 福順街 Fuk ShunStreet 在 春 天 踏 上 這 條 路 線,你 可 以 This spring walk highlights 1 在吳屋村春節點燈活動,體驗傳統鄉村節日氣氛 The traditional “lantern lighting” ceremony at the village of Ng Uk Tsuen during Chinese New Year 2 上大井山一睹元朗方格魚塘的美景 Panorama of checkered fi sh ponds on Tai Tseng Shan 3 在流浮山觀賞日落 Magnifi cent sunset at Lau Fau Shan 建議路線 Suggested route 1 大井吳屋村 2 淡水魚塘 3 尖鼻咀 4 沙橋村下灣 5 流浮山 Tai Tseng Ng Uk Tsuen Freshwater ponds Tsim Bei Tsui Sha Kiu Tsuen Ha Wan Lau Fau Shan 起點交通 To the starting point 專線小巴74號,於大井圍下車 或 巴士K68號,於有生鉛水有限公司下車 Green minibus No.74 (Get off at Tai Tseng Wai) Or Bus No. K68 (Get off at Yau Sang Galvanizers (Hot-Dip) Co Ltd) 終點交通 From the end point 於流浮山乘坐巴士K65號,可前往港鐵天水圍站或元朗站 Bus No.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliography
    BIBLIOGRAPHY An Jingfu (1994) The Pain of a Half Taoist: Taoist Principles, Chinese Landscape Painting, and King of the Children . In Linda C. Ehrlich and David Desser (eds.). Cinematic Landscapes: Observations on the Visual Arts and Cinema of China and Japan . Austin: University of Texas Press, 117–25. Anderson, Marston (1990) The Limits of Realism: Chinese Fiction in the Revolutionary Period . Berkeley: University of California Press. Anon (1937) “Yueyu pian zhengming yundong” [“Jyutpin zingming wandung” or Cantonese fi lm rectifi cation movement]. Lingxing [ Ling Sing ] 7, no. 15 (June 27, 1937): no page. Appelo, Tim (2014) ‘Wong Kar Wai Says His 108-Minute “The Grandmaster” Is Not “A Watered-Down Version”’, The Hollywood Reporter (6 January), http:// www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/wong-kar-wai-says-his-668633 . Aristotle (1996) Poetics , trans. Malcolm Heath (London: Penguin Books). Arroyo, José (2000) Introduction by José Arroyo (ed.) Action/Spectacle: A Sight and Sound Reader (London: BFI Publishing), vii-xv. Astruc, Alexandre (2009) ‘The Birth of a New Avant-Garde: La Caméra-Stylo ’ in Peter Graham with Ginette Vincendeau (eds.) The French New Wave: Critical Landmarks (London: BFI and Palgrave Macmillan), 31–7. Bao, Weihong (2015) Fiery Cinema: The Emergence of an Affective Medium in China, 1915–1945 (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press). Barthes, Roland (1968a) Elements of Semiology (trans. Annette Lavers and Colin Smith). New York: Hill and Wang. Barthes, Roland (1968b) Writing Degree Zero (trans. Annette Lavers and Colin Smith). New York: Hill and Wang. Barthes, Roland (1972) Mythologies (trans. Annette Lavers), New York: Hill and Wang. © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 203 G.
    [Show full text]
  • Citybus Operates “Shenzhen West Express” Routes B3 and B3X Starting 1 July 2007
    Citybus Operates “Shenzhen West Express” Routes B3 and B3X Starting 1 July 2007 (25 June 2007, Hong Kong) To facilitate the launch of the Hong Kong-Shenzhen Western Corridor, Citybus will operate “Shenzhen West Express” Routes B3 and B3X, which run between Tuen Mun and Shenzhen Bay Port, starting 1 July 2007 (Sunday) at 6pm. The full fare of the Routes is HK$11. Meanwhile, several Octopus fare concessions will be offered, including Bus-Bus Interchange (“BBI”) packages, two-way section fare, Same Day Return Discounts and Holiday $2 Concession Scheme for Senior Citizens. Details are as follows: Route B3 Route B3, which runs via Tuen Mun Pierhead, Butterfly Estate, Lung Mun Oasis, Chi Lok Fa Yuen, Tuen Mun Town Centre, Tai Hing, Siu Hong Court and Shenzhen Bay Port, will operate daily from Tuen Mun Pierhead Public Transport Interchange between 6am and 10:10pm at every 15 to 20 minutes, and from Shenzhen Bay Port between 7am and 0:20am at every 20 minutes. The full fare is HK$11. Route B3X Route B3X, which runs via Tuen Mun Town Centre (near Tuen Mun Park) and Shenzhen Bay Port, will provide express services. The Route will operate daily from Tuen Mun Town Centre between 6:20am and 10:40pm, and from Shenzhen Bay Port between 6:50am and 11:10pm, at every 20 minutes. The full fare is HK$11. Octopus Fare Concessions On the same day, Octopus-paying passengers travelling on Citybus Routes 962, 962B, 962X or X962 can interchange to Route B3 to Shenzhen Bay Port, and a BBI fare concession of HK$1.5 on the second leg will be offered.
    [Show full text]
  • 7015 B Program P.Indd
    From the Queen to the Chief Executive: May 4–6 Hong Kong Films 2007 10 Years After the Handover 香港電影縱橫﹕ 展與談 1 I am absolutely thrilled to welcome you to our fi rst Hong Kong fi lm Schedule at a glance festival, From the Queen to the Chief Executive: Hong Kong Films Ten Years After the Handover. This important event fi rst and foremost celebrates the friday, may 4 2:30 pm–4:15 pm achievements of Hong Kong fi lm and its impact on a new and ever- Banana Bruises; Royal Ontario Museum changing global culture. From the Queen to the Chief Executive also provides Dumplings Theatre, 100 Queen’s Park a forum to contemplate developments on Hong Kong since its historic 4:15 pm–5:15 pm 6:15 pm–7:15 pm return to China in 1997. Film is a lens through which to understand the Horror Panel VIP Reception dynamics of a changing society and the world around it. Film provides 5:15 pm–6:30 pm Royal Ontario Museum – an important platform, a medium, for telling peoples’ stories. In this Dinner Break Glass Room on the respect, fi lm is both critical and celebratory, it challenges and re- 4th Floor 6:30 pm–8:35 pm affi rms. Its impact is political, social, economic, cultural and often Venues 7:00 pm Eastbound; Welcome leaves legacies of historical import. Doors Open Lost in Time to the First 7:30 pm–7:40 pm 8:35 pm–9:00 pm The Asian Institute is an inter-disciplinary home to scholars working iiX iiX iiX iiX Break Waddg Waddg Welcoming Remarks University on Asia, comprising leading scholars in the humanities and social VkZcjZgY YZdch]^gZea 7:40 pm–9:30 pm 9:00 pm–11:00 pm sciences.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Recognized Villages Under the New Territories Small House Policy
    LIST OF RECOGNIZED VILLAGES UNDER THE NEW TERRITORIES SMALL HOUSE POLICY Islands North Sai Kung Sha Tin Tuen Mun Tai Po Tsuen Wan Kwai Tsing Yuen Long Village Improvement Section Lands Department September 2009 Edition 1 RECOGNIZED VILLAGES IN ISLANDS DISTRICT Village Name District 1 KO LONG LAMMA NORTH 2 LO TIK WAN LAMMA NORTH 3 PAK KOK KAU TSUEN LAMMA NORTH 4 PAK KOK SAN TSUEN LAMMA NORTH 5 SHA PO LAMMA NORTH 6 TAI PENG LAMMA NORTH 7 TAI WAN KAU TSUEN LAMMA NORTH 8 TAI WAN SAN TSUEN LAMMA NORTH 9 TAI YUEN LAMMA NORTH 10 WANG LONG LAMMA NORTH 11 YUNG SHUE LONG LAMMA NORTH 12 YUNG SHUE WAN LAMMA NORTH 13 LO SO SHING LAMMA SOUTH 14 LUK CHAU LAMMA SOUTH 15 MO TAT LAMMA SOUTH 16 MO TAT WAN LAMMA SOUTH 17 PO TOI LAMMA SOUTH 18 SOK KWU WAN LAMMA SOUTH 19 TUNG O LAMMA SOUTH 20 YUNG SHUE HA LAMMA SOUTH 21 CHUNG HAU MUI WO 2 22 LUK TEI TONG MUI WO 23 MAN KOK TSUI MUI WO 24 MANG TONG MUI WO 25 MUI WO KAU TSUEN MUI WO 26 NGAU KWU LONG MUI WO 27 PAK MONG MUI WO 28 PAK NGAN HEUNG MUI WO 29 TAI HO MUI WO 30 TAI TEI TONG MUI WO 31 TUNG WAN TAU MUI WO 32 WONG FUNG TIN MUI WO 33 CHEUNG SHA LOWER VILLAGE SOUTH LANTAU 34 CHEUNG SHA UPPER VILLAGE SOUTH LANTAU 35 HAM TIN SOUTH LANTAU 36 LO UK SOUTH LANTAU 37 MONG TUNG WAN SOUTH LANTAU 38 PUI O KAU TSUEN (LO WAI) SOUTH LANTAU 39 PUI O SAN TSUEN (SAN WAI) SOUTH LANTAU 40 SHAN SHEK WAN SOUTH LANTAU 41 SHAP LONG SOUTH LANTAU 42 SHUI HAU SOUTH LANTAU 43 SIU A CHAU SOUTH LANTAU 44 TAI A CHAU SOUTH LANTAU 3 45 TAI LONG SOUTH LANTAU 46 TONG FUK SOUTH LANTAU 47 FAN LAU TAI O 48 KEUNG SHAN, LOWER TAI O 49 KEUNG SHAN,
    [Show full text]