BUILDERS' HARDWARE ~ \) ~ Paragra;Eh Page ~
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TA 7 .W34tmnl no.5-805-8 1968 l RTMENTS OF THE ARMY AND OCTOBER 1968 ■IM .- "½- ~u.-ua<J • ~~~ JO 11-eaJn8 £ 030 ) * TM 5-805-8 * AFM 88-.4, Chap. 2. TEOiNICAL MANUAL DEPARTMENTS OF THE ARMY •..S No. 5-805-8 AND TiiE AIR FORCE try AIR FORCE MANUAL ..::, No. 88-4, Chapter 2 Washington, D.C., 10 October 1968 ~ BUILDERS' HARDWARE ~ \) ~ ~ . Paragra;eh Page Purpose and Scope .................... ................... 1 3 Illustrations ..... .. .. ............................. .... 2 3 General ................ e: •••••••••••••••••••• • •••••••••••••• 3 3 Handing of Door . .......................................... 4 3 Hardware Reinforcement . .. ·....... ......................... 5 4 Butts and Hinges . ......................................... 6 4 Locksets, Latchsets, and Deadlocks •••••.•••.•• , ••••.••..•.• 7 7 Exit or Panic Devices ....................... ............. 8 8 Operating Trim . .......... ·...... .......................... 9 13 Door Closing Devices .. ....... ·....................... ..... 10 1S Door Centro ls . .............. ii · •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 11 18 Stops and Holders ... .......... ...................... .. ~. 12 18 Protective Plates ......................................... 13 20 Thresholds . .................. .... ...................... • .. 14 21 ~ ·.................... 15 21 Ot, Miscellaneous . ...... ................. • Hardware for Fire-Rated Doors • •• •• •••• ••••• • ••••••..• • ••••• 16 22 ~ Finishes of Hardware .•••• , •.•. • .• • ..••.•••••••.•••••• . ••.• • 17 23 Keying . .................. .....•.............•............. 18 23 Contract Drawings and Specifications • •••.•••• ••• •••• •••••. • 19 25 References . •. ·.............................................. Appendix I Hardware Schedule for Permanent-Type Hospitals ••••••••.•••• Appendix II Hardware Requirements for Typical Buildings, General- Pu-rpose Construction .. ................ .. ..... .. Appendix III Hardware Sets for General-Purpose Construction •••••••••••• • Appendix IV • This manual supersedes TM 5-805-8/AFM 88-4, Chap. 2 (formerly designated U.S. Army, Corps of Engineers Manual EM 1110-345-131), 31 August 1961, and Oi.anges l through 7. LIBRARY AUG l I 2010 Bureau of Reciamation • Oenver. Colorado TM 5-805-8/AFM 88-4, Chap. 2 ILLUSTRATIONS Figure • HANDING Hand of door ••••••••••• eo11ocoocooooeoocotioeooeoeoooeoaoo o eocoo l 5 REINFORCEMENT Hardware reinforcement. oooocoeooqoooooocoooeeoeooo o oci oo ooo o o o o 2 5 HINGES Butts O It O O • e O O O O O O O Cl O O O e O O O O II) 0 () Ill II O (I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O () Cl C> 0 Ill O O O O O O O 0 3 6 Beveling ..... 000000000 00 0 4 6 Swaging . ... o ., " o e o o o o o o o o o eeoeoocoo 5 6 Beveled hinge ••••.•••••.••. OOOOl'l()0001'00 0 ¢0000 0 000 0 0 6 6 e o o o o o o o o o o a ,:. Tips of pins . .. 7 V Back.set cf hinge C) 0 O O O O C O O O O ,o O O O O O O O O () e O O O O O O C Cl O O O O O O Cl O C O O O O 0 8 6 Clearance at lock edge of door ••••.•.••••••••••••••••••••• • •. • 9 9 !.OCKS Mortise lock .••.• • 000 0 0 0 0000000 ¢ e e ooo o e o o¢ooococo o ooooooooe1>00 10 9 Cylindrical lock •••••••• ~ . •.•• oooeooooooooo oo ooooe 11 9 Deadlock • .••• ., • o o c •• o ti o o o o o o "' o o o oeooeoo o ,;i 12 10 Mortise-integral lock •• • ••• • • • • • 000000 0 0 0 ,o oo oooeoeoooe o eo eo o 13 10 PANIC DEVICES Exit or panic device, single- door ••••••.•• • .••• • • • 14 12 Combination panic hardware, double-door •••• • • •• •• •• •.• 15 12 OOOR TRIM Sectional door pull and plate •• • ••••••• • • • ••••.•• • ••. • •••. 16 14 Hospital am pul I ••• ., .. ., o o • " o o o o o .., o o •• o •• • o o C! o o " o o o • • •• o • 17 14 Push plates •••••••• ••0000000000 00 0 000 00 ooo oe oo oeo •o oo o c 18 14 Push- pull plate •• •• • 19 14 Single pt1Sh bar. O • O O O O O O Cl • • 0 • 0 B o 9 Cl O O O (I 20 14 Push-pull bars .• e e••• • •• •• •••• o •t:10• • • • ••• 0 00 21 14 Flush bolt ................. ., ........ ,, •• 0. 22 14 Surface chain and foot bolts •••• . • ••• 0 ••••••••• 23 14 CLOSERS Closer 3230 modified for surface application • •• .••. ••.•..••••• 24 16 Regular-arm closer•••• . ...... 2S 16 Parallel-arm closer •.• 26 16 HOLDERS Door holder, type 1161. .. ................. 27 19 Door holder, type 1162 ... .. ... ........ 28 19 Door holder, type 1317. ......... 29 19 Door holder GJ 70 (no F.S. type) .•••.••• 30 19 HOLDERS AND STOPS Door stop, type 1330 . .... ................................... 31 19 Roller bumper, type 1342 •••.•.•••• ..... 32 19 Wall-type door holder, type 1169 •••••••• ....... ... 33 19 Floor-type door holder, type 1168 •• .•••••••.••••••.•••.••• • ••• 34 19 2 • TM-5-805-8/AFM 88-4, Chap. 2 1. PURPOSE AND SCOPE. This manual establishes basic standards for build ers' hardware in Army and Air Force buildings for military construction. This manual, however, has no application to Army and Air Force military fam ily housing. See AFM 88-15 for special Air.Force requirements for permanent • and semipermanent construction. 2. ILLUSTRATIONS. The illustrations are provided in this manual as a ready reference to the item being covered. The design in the illustration is only representative and is not to be construed as the only design that can be furnished as conforming to the type referenced in the applicable Federal Specification. The illustrations show basic aspects of design and application as referred to in specifications. .. 3. GENERAL. The builders' hardware types presented in this manual have been found practicable and appropriate for specific purposes which they may serve in permanent-type military construction building designs. These stan dard types will be used, as applicable, in all new construction, alteration, and repairs of existing facilities. However, the recommended hardware types herein cannot adequately cover all conditi~s of architectural design. There fore, a sound and prudent policy for determining hardware requirements, based on recognized architectural hardware practice, will govern. Such policy, and the other recommendations of this mannual, will be subject to current re strictions of the Department of the Amy and of the Department of the Air Force regarding use of critical materials. This manual, in addition to giv ing general guidance on hardware types, is intended to be used in conjunction with Department of the Army, . Corps of Engineers Guide Specifications CE-251.01, 11 "Hardware; Builders' (General Purpose) ; CE-251.02, "Hardware; Builders' (For Permanent-Type Hospitals)"; and CE-251.03, "Hardware; Prison-Locking Devices"; and AFM 88-15. References to hardware item types or series are as contained • in the following Federal Specifications: FF-H-106, 11Hardware, Builders'; Locks and Door Trim." FF-H-111, "Hardware, Builders'; Shelf and Miscellaneous." 11 FF-H-116, "Hinges , Hardware, Builders ' • · FF-H-121, 11Hardware, Builders'; Door-Closing Devices." FF-P-101, "Padlocks." 4. HANDING OF DOOR. Designation of a door as opening "right hand" (RH) or "left hand" (Ul) is always asswned to be from outside as the viewer faces the door. Inside a building, for example from a corridor to an office, the corridor is the outside. Inside an office and going into a closet, the office becomes the outside. Hinges are not visible outside a closed door except on "reverse bevel" doors. Figure lA shows a left hand (Ul) door. Figure 18 shows a right-hand (RH) door. Figure lC shows a left hand reverse bevel (IH-RB) door. Figure 1D shows a right hand reverse bevel (RH-RB) door. Many pieces of door hardware require designation and design for "right hand" or "left hand" opening doors. 3 • TM-5-805-8/AFM 88-4, Chap. 2 S, HARDWARE REINFORCEMENT, Figure 2 indicates t~e gender~l locations of . • items requiring reinforcement. Metal reinf~rcing is use in metal fr~e~ and metal doors and wood blocking is used in wood doors. Factory drilling and tapping is ;equired for all items of hardware that mortise into metal doors and/or metal frames, such as butts, deadlock, lockset, mortised panic hardware, floor checks and pivots, concealed closers, concealed holders and flush bolts, Field drilling and tapping of metal doors and metal frames is adequate for most surface applied door closers. panic bolts, door holders, and surface bolts. In order to use standard reinforcement template hardware is required for metal doors and for metal frames, Template hinge pattern is shown in figure 3. 6. Blfl'TS AND HINGES. a. General. The term 11butts11 is a shortened form of "butt hingesH and is applied to those types of hinges that are butted or "full mortised'; into door and door-frame. "Full surface'' hinges h~.ve both leaves surface applied, "Half-surface" hinges have the jamb leaf mortised and the door leaf surface applied. "Half-mortise" hinges have the door leaf mortised and the jamb leaf surface applied. b. Material. Bronze hinges will be used on exterior reverse bevel doors of monumental-type buildings, including administrative, office. school, hos pital, and similar buildings, and for interior and exterior doors of build ings in tropical regions and in areas of high atmospheric salinity. Wrought steel hinges will be used elsewhere for exterior and interior doors~ except • that stainless-steel or chromium plated steel butts will be specified for aluminum doors. c. Bevel. Figure 4A shows the inner edge of leaf beveled. This bevel makes a closer fit and better appearance. In figure 48, the leaf is not beveled. Beveling is an extra-cost feature that should be specified only when justified. The beveled outer edge in figure 6 is used for full surface application and the square edge in figures 4 and S for mortise application. d. Shagi. Figure SA shows the hinge leaf with a standard swage. By swaging, t e eaves come closer together when door is closed, allowing a closer fit of the door. In figure SB, the leaf is not swaged. Swaging is an extra-cost feature that should be specified only where justified. The swaged leaf is mortised in the frame. e. Pins and tips. Pins with tip designs shown in figure 7 are those most commonly used. The flat button tip (FBT) is generally used in military construction.