DOCSLIB.ORG

Tesis Economia Defensa Levoyer

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Tesis Economia Defensa Levoyer VICERRECTORADO DE INVESTIGACIÓN Y GESTIÓN CON LA COLECTIVIDAD UNIDAD DE GESTIÓN DE POSTGRADOS DEPARTAMENTO DE SEGURIDAD Y DEFENSA PROGRAMA: “ESPECIALISTA EN ESTUDIOS ESTRATÉGICOS DE LA DEFENSA” I PROMOCIÓN TEMA DEL TRABAJO DE INVESTIGACIÓN: “GESTIÓN DE RECURSOS FINANCIEROS DE FUERZAS ARMADAS BASADO EN CRITERIOS DE ECONOMÍA DE LA DEFENSA” AUTOR: CRNL. EMC. MIRABEAU ALEXANDER LEVOYER DIRECTOR: SR. ECO. JOSÉ LUIS MIELES N. SANGOLQUÍ – ECUADOR 2015 I CERTIFICACIÓN En calidad de Director del Trabajo de Investigación, designado por el Consejo de Departamento de SEGURIDAD Y DEFENSA de la ESPE, CERTIFICO: Que el informe de investigación titulado, “GESTIÓN DE RECURSOS FINANCIEROS DE FUERZAS ARMADAS BASADO EN CRITERIOS DE ECONOMÍA DE LA DEFENSA”, presentado por el Señor Especialista, CRNL. EMC. Mirabeau Alexander Levoyer Rodríguez, reúne los requisitos y méritos para ser sometido a la evaluación del Jurado Examinador que se designe para el efecto. ECO. JOSÉ LUIS MIELES N. DIRECTOR DEL TRABAJO DE INVESTIGACIÓN Sangolquí, Febrero del 2015 II AUTORÍA Los criterios emitidos en el informe de la investigación titulado, “GESTIÓN DE RECURSOS FINANCIEROS DE FUERZAS ARMADAS BASADO EN CRITERIOS DE ECONOMÍA DE LA DEFENSA”, realizados por el señor Especialista: CRNL. EMC. Mirabeau Alexander Levoyer Rodríguez, perteneciente a la Especialidad en ESTUDIOS ESTRATÉGICOS DE LA DEFENSA Ira Promoción, los contenidos, ideas, análisis, conclusiones y propuesta, son de exclusiva responsabilidad del autor del presente trabajo. Sangolquí, Febrero del 2014 MIRABEAU ALEXANDER LEVOYER RODRIGUEZ C.C. 1705262044 EL AUTOR III AUTORIZACIÓN En calidad de autor del Trabajo de Investigación titulado, “GESTIÓN DE RECURSOS FINANCIEROS DE FUERZAS ARMADAS BASADO EN CRITERIOS DE ECONOMÍA DE LA DEFENSA”, libero de toda responsabilidad a la Universidad de Fuerzas Armadas “ESPE”, para que de considerarlo necesario, publique este Trabajo de Investigación, con fines exclusivamente académicos. Atentamente, EL AUTOR (A) CRNL. EMC. MIRABEAU ALEXANDER LEVOYER RODRIGUEZ. C.C. 1705262044 IV DEDICATORIA El presente trabajo está dedicado a las personas que más quiero; mis padres por su valioso ejemplo y amistad, esposa e hijos por su esforzado apoyo y razón de ser de mi existencia, a las Fuerzas Armadas del Ecuador por brindarme esta brillante oportunidad, y todos quienes siempre me han apoyado en el cumplimiento de los objetivos personales, familiares e institucionales. ALEXANDER LEVOYER R V RECONOCIMIENTO A las Fuerzas Armadas del Ecuador por la oportunidad que me dio para realizar la presente Especialización, a la Universidad de Fuerzas Armadas UFA- ESPE (Escuela Politécnica del Ejercito), al Instituto Nacional de Defensa INADE, a los catedráticos, asesores por sus valiosos conocimientos impartidos y en especial a quienes me asistieron en la realización de esta proposición. ALEXANDER LEVOYER R VI Índice CERTIFICACIÓN ..................................................................................................................... I AUTORÍA................................................................................................................................. II AUTORIZACIÓN ................................................................................................................... III DEDICATORIA ..................................................................................................................... IV RECONOCIMIENTO .............................................................................................................. V Índice ....................................................................................................................................... VI Índice Figura .............................................................................................................................IX Índice Tabla ..............................................................................................................................XI Índice Anexos ..........................................................................................................................XII RESUMEN ...............................................................................................................................XIII SUMMARY .............................................................................................................................. XV “GESTIÓN DE RECURSOS FINANCIEROS DE FUERZAS ARMADAS BASADO EN CRITERIOS DE ECONOMÍA DE LA DEFENSA” ............................................................................................... XVII UNIDAD 1 .................................................................................................................................. 1 EL PROBLEMA ............................................................................................................................ 1 1.1. PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA ..................................................................................... 1 1.2. FORMULACIÓN DEL PROBLEMA ........................................................................................ 4 1.2.1. SUBPREGUNTAS O SUBPROBLEMAS DE INVESTIGACIÒN ............................................... 6 1.3. OBJETIVOS .......................................................................................................................... 6 1.3.1 OBJETIVO GENERAL .......................................................................................................... 6 1.3.2 OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS ................................................................................................... 6 1.4. JUSTIFICACIÓN E IMPORTANCIA ........................................................................................ 7 UNIDAD 2 .................................................................................................................................. 8 MARCO TEÓRICO ...................................................................................................................... 8 2.1. ANTECEDENTES .................................................................................................................. 8 2.2. FUNDAMENTACIÓN TEÓRICA .......................................................................................... 11 2.2.1 EL SISTEMA ECONÓMICO ............................................................................................... 11 2.2.2 LA DEFENSA COMO UN BIEN PÚBLICO .......................................................................... 24 2.2.3 ECONOMÍA DE DEFENSA. ............................................................................................... 30 2.2.3.1 DEFINICIÓN DE ECONOMÍA DE LA DEFENSA. .............................................................. 30 2.2.3.2. PROBLEMAS Y TEMÁTICA PARA LA ECONOMÍA DE LA DEFENSA............................... 32 2.2.3.3 EL GASTO DE LA DEFENSA ........................................................................................... 39 2.2.3.4. PRINCIPIOS A SER APLICADOS EN ECONOMÍA DE LA DEFENSA ................................. 46 VII UNIDAD 3 ................................................................................................................................ 48 METODOLOGÍA. ...................................................................................................................... 48 Paradigma de la Investigación ................................................................................................ 48 Método de investigación ........................................................................................................ 48 Método de Recolección de Información ................................................................................. 49 UNIDAD 4 ................................................................................................................................ 50 ANALISIS DE LA INFORMACION .............................................................................................. 50 4.1 GASTOS DE DEFENSA COMPARADO A NIVEL MUNDIAL ................................................... 51 4.2 GASTOS DE DEFENSA COMPARADO A NIVEL REGIONAL .................................................. 55 Gasto Regional en Defensa ..................................................................................................... 56 Participación de los diferentes Países del Total Regional ....................................................... 57 Tasa de Crecimiento del Gasto de Defensa ............................................................................. 58 Gasto de Defensa en relación al PIB Regional ........................................................................ 59 Gastos de Defensa como Porcentaje del PIB Acumulado de la Región .................................. 61 Gasto de Defensa como Porcentaje del Gasto Fiscal .............................................................. 62 Relación entre la Población y el número de Efectivos Militares. ............................................ 62 Relación Gasto de Defensa-Población-Efectivos Militares. .................................................... 63 Objeto del Gasto de Defensa en la Región. ............................................................................ 64 Análisis del gasto por Unidad Ejecutora. ................................................................................ 65 4.3 GASTOS DE DEFENSA COMPARADO DE PAISES VECINOS ................................................. 67 4.3.1 INDICADORES ECONÓMICOS DEL PERÚ .....................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Bears Pit
    Subject: Weapons & Items Requests for UC-1.13/DL-1.13/AFS Posted by Wil473 on Mon, 08 Aug 2011 22:28:31 GMT View Forum Message <> Reply to Message Looks like Smeagol beat me to creating one of these. As I am sharing items between the three mods, spinning out a thread for weapon and item requests. Please include at a minimum: - link to more information - rational why I should be adding your favourite gun to three different mods (I've included a list of weapons already in-mod to avoid embarrassing incidents of duplication) - description to item (bonus points if it is usable in-game) - graphics (bonus points if they are usable in-game, and you are the artist so I don't need to track anyone down for permission) Note, that with New Magazine System (NMS) in the works, this thread will be mostly to gather information for future "Advance Capability" versions of the mods that will be created after the current "offical" cycle of v1.13 releases. Specifically NMS, so far, has a few features that not only simplifies adding unique magazine capacities and multiple magazine capacities, but on considering what ChrisL has already stated to be his plans for NMS, features that can be exploited (ie. not ChrisL's intention, but I plan on abusing it for this purpose) to make supporting a common item list between multiple mods much easier... EDIT (2016/10/03): This thread has been replaced by The 2nd Weapons & Items Requests for UC-1.13/DL-1.13/AFS noticed the list was broken when clearing the Sticky flag on this thread.
    [Show full text]
  • Okręty Wojenne Nr 58
    W NUMERZE Vol. XIII, Nr 58 (2/2003) Dariusz Adamczyk ISSN-1231-014X 2 Pech niszczyciela Nottingham Redaktor naczelny Jaros∏aw Malinowski Kolegium redakcyjne Piotr Kubiszewski, Marcin Schiele Rafa∏ Ciechanowski, Micha∏ Jarczyk Z ˝ycia flot 4 Wspó∏pracownicy w kraju Mariusz Borowiak, Grzegorz Buka∏a, Przemys∏aw Federowicz, Maciej K. Franz, Jan Front, Tomasz Grotnik, Krzysztof Hanuszek, Marek Herma, Rafa∏ Mariusz Kaczmarek, Krzysztof Kubiak, Aryeh Wetherhorn Piotr Kubiszewski, Jerzy Lewandowski, Andrzej Nitka, 8 Grzegorz Nowak, Miros∏aw Pietuszko, Radomir Pyzik, „˚ó∏wie“ Pook’a Krzysztof Rokiciƒski, Marcin Schiele, Maciej S. Sobaƒski, Marek Sup∏at, Tomasz Walczyk, W∏odzimierz Zió∏kowski Wspó∏pracownicy zagraniczni BIA¸ORU Igor G. Ustimienko Maciej S. Sobaƒski BELGIA 12 Leo van Ginderen, Jasper van Raemdonck, Rosyjskie krà˝owniki lekkie Jean-Claude Vanbostal typu Swiet∏ana cz´Êç I CHORWACJA Danijel Frka CZECHY René Greger, Ota Janeçek FINLANDIA Przemys∏aw Federowicz Per-Olof Ekman 20 FRANCJA Baza Kriegsmarine Gérard Garier, Jean Guiglini, Pierre Hervieux, w ÂwinoujÊciu 1935-1945 Thierry Hondemarck, GRECJA Aris Bilalis HISZPANIA Alejandro Anca Alamillo Grzegorz Buka∏a HOLANDIA Historia operacyjna niemieckich okr´tów 27 Robert F. van Oosten IZRAEL podwodnych w II wojnie Êwiatowej. Aryeh Wetherhorn Typ II B — cz´Êç II LITWA Aleksandr Mitrofanov MALTA Joseph Caruana Anatolij Taras, Siergiej Je∏agin NIEMCY 41 Siegfried Breyer, Richard Dybko, Hartmut Ehlers, Katastrofa okr´tu liniowego Jürgen Eichardt, Zvonimir Freivogel, Bodo Herzog, Noworossyjsk Werner Globke, Reinhard Kramer, Peter Schenk, Karl Schrott, Hans Lengerer ROSJA Siergiej Ba∏akin, Borys Lemaczko, Niko∏aj W. Mitiuckow, Konstantin B. Strelbickij Jaros∏aw Palasek SERBIA Amerykaƒskie lotniskowce typu 46 DuÊan Vasilieviç STANY ZJEDNOCZONE.
    [Show full text]
  • Flowchart.Recentpdf
    California Rifle Identification Flowchart Violates PC § 12020 (c)(2) Short Barreled Rifle . Measured from bolt YES face to the end of the barrel or a permanently installed muzzle device. © Brought to you by: * California Legally Registered Assault Weapons can have an overall Calguns.net 2nd Amendment forum & Calguns Foundation length of 26 inches or more, other rifles are covered below (30 inches) • www.calguns.net • www.calgunsfoundation.org • NO . * Roberti -Roos Asault Weapons Control Act of 1989 The registration deadline for assault weapons listed in the Roberti-Roos ban was March 31, 1992. * Senate Bill 23 (SB-23) YES The registration deadline for assault weapons as " defined by characteristics " in SB-23 was December 31, 2000. NO The registration deadline for assault weapons as defined by Penal Code section 12276(e) " AK and AR-15 series" assault weapons was January 23, 2001. * .50 BMG Restrictions and Registration YES YES Violates PC § 12276 (e) The registration deadline for ".50 BMG rifles" was April 30, 2006. ** Check Side B for info NO NO YES Violates PC § 12276 Violates PC § 12276.1 (a)(1)(A-F) ** Check Side B for info NO YES YES NO Violates PC § 12280 Single-shot & semi-auto .50 YES BMG "shoulder-fired" rifles included. NO NO NO Violates NO Violates PC § 12276.1 (a)(3) PC § 12276.1 (a)(2) YES The rifle's overall length is measured with the stock in the YES YES collapsed/ folded position. (if equipped). NO NO Version 1.1 - Side A (02/05/2011) YES The 3 categories of an assault weapon in California Appendix A Appendix B Appendix C Roberti-Roos AW list AR Series AK Series Category 1 - are firearms listed on the original Roberti-Roos assault weapons list PC section 12276 (a), (b), and (c).
    [Show full text]
  • Basic Page for Writing
    DEVELOPMENT AND INFLUENCE OF THE KALASHNIKOV RIFLE 1947 TO PRESENT TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Illustrations........................................................................................................................................................iii Abstract.........................................................................................................................................................................iv Glossary.........................................................................................................................................................................v Introduction The M43 Cartridge The Need for Assault Rifles The Development of the AK-47 Attributes of the AK-47 The Development of the AKM The Development of the AK-74 The Development of the AK-100 Series LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Parts of an AK Assault Rifle Gas-Operated Piston System Cartridge ABSTRACT This paper covers the evolving requirements of warfare that led to the development of the Kalashnikov AK- 47 assault rifle, the design of the rifle itself, the later development of the AKM, AK-74, and AK-100 series rifles, and the reasons behind each firearm's design. It will also cover the influence of the rifle on the world at large. GLOSSARY • Caliber – The thickness of a bullet. This can be measure in two ways: caliber (decimal fractions of an inch, so .45 caliber is a bullet .45 inches wide at its widest point) or in millimeters (a 7.62mm bullet is 7.62mm wide at its widest point). “Higher caliber” refers to a thicker, and usually
    [Show full text]
  • Design and Manufacture of Automatic Locking Mechanism to Block the Trigger of an INSAS Rifle by Using Nut and Bolt
    ISSN(Online) : 2319-8753 ISSN (Print) : 2347-6710 International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology (An ISO 3297: 2007 Certified Organization) Vol. 4, Issue 7, July 2015 Design and Manufacture of Automatic Locking Mechanism to Block the Trigger of an INSAS Rifle by Using Nut and Bolt G.Rahul Kumar1, V.AnandKumar2 P.G. Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, VNR Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering &Technology, Bachupally, Nizampet, Telangana, India1 Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, VNR VignanaJyothi Institute of Engineering &Technology, Bachupally, Nizampet, Telangana , India2 ABSTRACT: The use of this mechanism is undoubtedly one of the most important features for safety. Fields like army, in which rifles are used, safety comes first as it is the matter of life, so this mechanism serves the purpose of the safety by avoiding misfires from the rifle. This project deals in designing automatic locking mechanism to block the trigger of an Insas rifle by using RFID signal, control of servo motor and also with nut and bolt. KEYWORDS: Design, Analysis, and Manufacturing. I. INTRODUCTION INSAS is primarily based on the AKM but incorporates features from other rifles. It has a chrome-plated bore. The barrel has a six-groove rifling. The basic gas operated long stroke piston and the rotating bolt are similar to the AKM/AK-47.It has a manual gas regulator, similar to that of FN FAL, and a gas cutoff for launching grenades. The charging handle is on the left instead of on the bolt carrier, similar in operation to the HK33.There is a change lever on the left side of the receiver above the pistol grip.
    [Show full text]
  • (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,832,987 B2 Addis (45) Date of Patent: Sep
    US008832987B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,832,987 B2 Addis (45) Date of Patent: Sep. 16, 2014 (54) SYSTEMIS AND METHODS FORADING THE (56) References Cited INSERTON OF DETACHABLE FIREARM MAGAZINES U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS 4,430,821 A 2, 1984 Vincent ............................. 42.50 (76) Inventor: Michael A. Addis, Hayward, CA (US) 4.484.404 A * 1 1/1984 Johnson ............................ 42.90 7,823,312 B2 * 1 1/2010 Faifer ........................... 42/49.02 (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this 8,127.480 B1* 3/2012 McManus et al. ........... 42/49.02 patent is extended or adjusted under 35 * cited by examiner U.S.C. 154(b) by 149 days. Primary Examiner — Daniel J Troy (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm — Kang S. Lim (21) Appl. No.: 13/282,428 (57) ABSTRACT The present invention relates to systems and methods for (22) Filed: Oct. 26, 2011 aiding the insertion of detachable magazines in AK rifle Vari ants. The magazine well attachment includes a well attach (65) Prior Publication Data ment body having a slit configured to slide over a trigger US 2013/0104440 A1 May 2, 2013 guard of a firearm during the assembly process. The attach ment body includes a beveled well opening for guiding a tilt-lock magazine into the firearm. The beveled well opening (51) Int. C. includes beveled steps for funneling and centering the maga F4 LA 9/65 (2006.01) Zine during insertion and also includes an angled front well F4 LA 7/38 (2006.01) ramp for guiding the magazine into the rifle at an appropriate (52) U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Contents History Design Characteristics Variants Production
    AK-47 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article is about the weapon. For other uses, see AK-47 (disambiguation). The AK-47 (also known as the Kalashnikov, AK, or in Russian slang, Kalash) is a selective-fire (semi-automatic and [N 1] automatic), gas-operated 7.62×39mm assault rifle, developed in the Soviet Union by Mikhail Kalashnikov. It is officially AK-47 known in the Soviet documentation as Avtomat Kalashnikova (Russian: Автомат Калашникова). Design work on the AK-47 began in the last year of World War II (1945). In 1946, the AK-47 was presented for official military trials, and in 1948, the fixed-stock version was introduced into active service with selected units of the Soviet AK-47 with first generation bayonet Army. An early development of the design was the AKS (S—Skladnoy or "folding"), which was equipped with an underfolding metal shoulder stock. In 1949, the AK-47 was officially accepted by the Soviet Armed Forces[8] and used by Type Assault rifle the majority of the member states of the Warsaw Pact. Place of origin Soviet Union Service history Even after six decades the model and its variants remain the most popular and widely used assault rifles in the world because of their substantial reliability under harsh conditions, low production costs compared to contemporary Western In service 1949–1970s weapons, availability in virtually every geographic region and ease of use. The AK-47 has been manufactured in many (USSR) 1949– countries and has seen service with armed forces as well as irregular forces worldwide, and was the basis for developing present many other types of individual and crew-served firearms.
    [Show full text]
  • Lanza Spreadsheet.Pdf
    AB C D E F G H IJ KL M NO P Q 1 Killed Injured Name Weapons Location City Province Nation Day of the Week Month Day Year Ending Status Age Gender Firearms 2 57 35 Woo Bum-kon x2 M2 Carbine; grenades Town Uiryeong County Gyeongsangnam South Korea Monday-Tuesday April 26-27 1982 Suicide Dead 27 Male Police 3 57 (21/36) ? William Unek axe/rifle; axe Town Mahagi/Malampaka ?/? Belgian Congo/Tanganyika ?/Monday ?/February ?/11 1954/1957 Accident Dead ? Male Police 4 35 21 Martin Bryant semi-automatic L1A1 SLR; Colt AR-15; Daewoo USAS-12 Restaurant/Town Port Arthur Tasmania Australia Sunday-Monday April 18-19 1996 Accident Incarcerated 28 Male Illegally bought legal firearm/s 5 34 ? Ahmed Bragimov rifle Town Mekenskaya Chechnya Russia Friday October 8 1999 Killed by civilians Dead ? Male ? 6 32 17 Cho Seung-Hui Glock 19; Walther P22 School (University) Blacksburg Virginia United States Monday April 16 2007 Suicide Dead 23 Male Illegally bought legal firearm/s 7 30 15 Campo Delgado .32 revolver; hunting knife Apartment/Restaurant Bogota Cundinamarca Colombia Thursday December 4 1986 Suicide or killed by police Dead 52 Male ? 8 30 3 Mutsuo Toi Browning shotgun; sword; axe Town Kaio Okayama Japan Saturday May 21 1938 Suicide Dead 21 Male Illegally possessed legal firearm/s 9 29 Scores Baruch Goldstein IMI Galil Religious (Mosque) Hebron Hebron West Bank Friday February 25 1994 Killed by civilians Dead 37 Male Military 10 23 20 George Hennard Glock 17; Ruger P89 Restaurant Killeen Texas United States Wednesday October 16 1991 Suicide Dead 35 Male
    [Show full text]
  • Appellants' Excerpts of Record Volume IX of XXII
    Case: 19-56004, 01/27/2020, ID: 11575862, DktEntry: 24-9, Page 1 of 257 Case No. 19-56004 In the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ────────────────────────── STEVEN RUPP, et al., Plaintiffs-Appellants, V. XAVIER BECERRA, in his official capacity as Attorney General of the State of California, Defendant-Appellee. ────────────────────────── On Appeal from the United States District Court for the Central District of California Case No. 8:17-cv-00746-JLS-JDE ────────────────────────── APPELLANTS’ EXCERPTS OF RECORD VOLUME IX OF XXII ────────────────────────── C.D. Michel Sean A. Brady Anna M. Barvir MICHEL & ASSOCIATES, P.C. 180 East Ocean Boulevard, Suite 200 Long Beach, CA 90802 (562) 216-4444 [email protected] Attorneys for Plaintiffs-Appellants January 27, 2020 Case: 19-56004, 01/27/2020, ID: 11575862, DktEntry: 24-9, Page 2 of 257 Under Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure for the Ninth Circuit, rule 30-1, Plaintiffs-Appellants Steven Rupp, Steven Dember, Cheryl Johnson, Michael Jones, Christopher Seifert, Alfonso Valencia, Troy Willis, Dennis Martin, and California Rifle & Pistol Association, Incorporated, by and through their attorney of record, confirm to the contents and form of Appellants’ Excerpts of Record. Date: January 27, 2020 MICHEL & ASSOCIATES, P.C. s/ Sean A. Brady Sean A. Brady Attorneys for Plaintiffs/Appellants Steven Rupp, et al. i Case: 19-56004, 01/27/2020, ID: 11575862, DktEntry: 24-9, Page 3 of 257 INDEX TO APPELLANTS’ EXCERPTS OF RECORD VOLUME I Dkt Date Document Description Page 111
    [Show full text]
  • Catalog-2021-Web.Pdf
    We Are Just Getting Started The keys to innovation can be found anywhere We are no stranger to turbulent waters because ambition dwells, even within the walls of a humble we understand that you can’t disrupt an industry garage. The kindling of inspiration ignited by one without shaking it up. “Playing it safe” is something simple motivation. To do it better. we leave to those who care more about the bottom Through experimentation and struggle, great ideas line than they do raising the bar. come from the hours of nightly ritual. We have no tolerance for mediocrity and would We’ve fought the noise and began a revolution that rather burn in the fiery chasm of failure than to watch impacted with industrial fervor. The age of silence ourselves fizzle out in the slog of normalcy. brought back from the dead and made accessible to Our gratitude for the past is immense. It’s the Left to Right: those it had been kept from for decades. foundation that our future builds upon. And while Original Sparrow 22 Tube Original Sparrow 22 Half Tube our garage is a little bigger than it once was, the Peering through diverse lenses, we test and retest, Original Sparrow 22 Monocore we push ourselves until something breaks, find out driving motivation established over a decade ago continues to fuel the unquenchable nature of our Current Sparrow 22 Monocore why, then start over. With every success, a thousand Current Sparrow 22 Half Tubes obsession to do it better. failures, and for every failure invaluable knowledge is Current Sparrow 22 Tube gained.
    [Show full text]
  • AK 47 GEN DATA a Type 2 AK-47, the First Machined Receiver Variation
    AK 47 GEN DATA A Type 2 AK47, the first machined receiver variation Type Assault rifle Place of origin Soviet Union Service history In service 1949–present Used by See Users Production history Designer Mikhail Kalashnikov Designed 1944–1947 Manufacturer Izhmash Produced 1949–1959[2] Number built approximately 75 million AK47 100 million AKtype rifles[3][4] Variants See Variants Specifications Weight 4.78 kg (10.5 lb) with a loaded magazine,[5] AKM weight with unloaded ma gazine 3.1 Kg.[6] Length 880 mm (35 in) fixed wooden stock[6] 875 mm (34.4 in) folding stock extended 645 mm (25.4 in) stock folded Barrel length 415 mm (16.3 in)[6] Cartridge 7.62×39mm M43/M67[6] Action Gasoperated, rotating bolt Rate of fire Cyclic rate of fire is 600 rounds/min[6] Semiauto rate of fire is 40 rounds/min[6] Fullauto burst rate of fire is 100 rounds/min[6] Muzzle velocity 715 m/s (2,350 ft/s)[6][7] Effective range 350 metres (380 yd)[6] Feed system Standard magazine capacity is 30 rounds.[6] There are also 10, 2 0, 40, 75, or 100round detachable box and drum style magazines. Sights Adjustable iron sights with a 378 mm (14.9 in) sight radius:[6] AK47 has 100–800 meter adjustments AKM has 100–1000 meter adjustments [6] HISTORY The AK47 is a selectivefire, gasoperated 7.62×39mm assault rifle, first develop ed in the USSR by Mikhail Kalashnikov. It is officially known as Avtomat Kalashn ikova (Russian: Аа алаа). It is also known as a Kalashnikov, an "AK", or in Russia Design work on the AK47 began in the last year of World War II (1945).
    [Show full text]
  • The Bears Pit Attachments: - CQB Kit: Eotech and Suppressor (Rare) - Spec Ops Kit: 12X Scope and Suppressor (Rare)
    Subject: Blue Dawn Mod for JA BiA Posted by R@S on Mon, 20 Feb 2012 22:22:29 GMT View Forum Message <> Reply to Message [color:#000099]Blue Dawn Mod 0.4[/color] Added: Toggle Spoiler New Weapons: - SIG Sauer P220 - HK UMP 45 - IMI UZI - Saiga-12K - CZ 805 Bren (Rare) - AR-57 (Unique) - DSA SA58 OSW - PAP M59/66 - Mosin Nagant M38 - Garand M1 - Kel-Tec SU-16CA (Unique) - Super VEPR (Rare) - HK SL8-6 (Rare) - IMI Galil AR - FN FNC - HK G36V - HK 416 - HK 417 - Bushmaster ACR - Type 56 - AK-74 - AK-103 - AK-12 (Unique) - AS Val (Rare) - Mk 11 Mod 0 - SV-98 - L96A1 (Rare) - AI AS50 (Unique) - M60 - PKP Pecheneg - Rheinmetall MG3 Ammo: - 7.62x39mm - 9x39mm - 4.6x30mm - .30-06 Springfield - 6.8mm SPC Page 1 of 27 ---- Generated from The Bears Pit Attachments: - CQB Kit: EOTech and Suppressor (Rare) - Spec Ops kit: 12x Scope and Suppressor (Rare) Items: - 4 new camo kevlar vests - 4 new camo Spectra vests - 4 new camo Guardian vests - 6 new helmets Changes: - Weapon and caliber names - Weapon magazine capacity, range and damage - Caliber pentration values - New SCAR-H inventory image - New FN FAL inventory image and model skin - Replaced .38 Special with 9x39mm ammunition - Militias are equipped with armoured vests and helmets - Changed number of militias at Roadblocks and SAM sites - Added weapon description to vanilla weapons - Increased charges on some items - Removed requirement for canteens - Increased effectivness of Large medkits - Havokreaper's fixes to the P90 and KRISS added - Havokreaper's fixed sound scheme - Mr.
    [Show full text]