The Art of Coconut Craft
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Coconut: The Art of Coconut Craft Vijaydatta Lotlikar (Master Craftsman) i Coconut: The Art of Coconut Craft © Vijaydatta Lotlikar 255/1, Arradi, Parra, Bardez, Goa Ph +91 832 2472067 M: +91-9423834208. Email [email protected] Released under the Creative Commons 3.0 license, non-commercial, attribution (except text copyrighted by others). May be reproduced for non-commercial purposes, with attribution. ISBN 978-81-905682-34 Published by Goa,1556, Saligão 403511 Goa, India. http://goa1556.goa-india.org, [email protected] +91-832-2409490. Goa 1556 is an alternative publishing venture, named after the accidental arrival of Asia’s first Gutenberg-inspired printing press here. Other publications: SONGS OF THE SURVIVORS (on Goans in Burma, Yvonne Vaz-Ezdani, ed, 2007), IN BLACK AND WHITE:INSIDERS’STORIES ABOUT THE PRESS IN GOA (2008), GIRLS IN GREEN (alumni writings from St Mary’s, Mapusa, 2008) and MEDIEVAL GOA (Dr. T. R. De Souza, 2009), ANOTHER GOA (Frederick Noronha, 2009) Cover design by Bina Nayak http://www.binanayak.com Illustrations2 by Mahesh Naik, Assonora Photographs from the2 collection of Vijaydatta Lotlikar and by Frederick2 Noronha Printed and bound in Byculla, Mumbai by Rama Harmalkar, 93261022252 Typeset using LYX, http://www.lyx.org Text set in Palatino, 11 point. Price: Rs. 195 in India. Overseas US$ 19.95 or Euro 13.95 The author acknowledges the receipt of a grant of Rs 25,000 from the Goa Government’s Directorate of Arts & Culture, under its Scheme To Provide Financial Assistance to Goan Authors and Publishers. Contents A thank you vii Preface: Coco matters xi A word in appreciation xv I EVERYTHING COCONUT 1 1 Coconut’s many uses 3 2 How others use coconuts 17 3 Terms from Goa 27 4 Goa’s toddy-tappers 37 II COCONUT CRAFT 41 5 What you can easily achieve 43 6 Getting started 49 7 Using the tools 53 8 Art of carving 63 9 Other techniques 67 10 Marketing 81 iii 11 Shell craft syllabus 85 12 Online craft links 89 III AN UNUSUAL MASTER-CRAFTSMAN 91 13 Calling coco shells 93 14 What the others say 97 15 An artist, his work 99 16 His world, a nut shell 101 17 Hobby to commerce 105 18 National awards 2008 109 Appendix: Coconut time line 111 To my father Parshuram Lotlikar, who left for his heavenly abode even while still in the midst of his mission of spreading his art of imitation jewellery. A thank you HIS BOOK WOULD have never happened without the encour- T agement and opportunities provided by so many people and friends who helped in making my dream come true. The dream of building my skills in a useful craft, and sharing it with others who could make use of it, and take it forward. Thanks go to all my loved ones and the organisations — gov- ernmental and non-governmental — that helped me move fur- ther along this engrossing journey. They all shaped my Kalpvrik- sha (the art of coconut craft) into a project which started from just one single coconut shell accidentally reaching my hands. To this day, their support has helped me to pursue my little dream that otherwise lay hidden deep in the recesses of my mind. I am particularly grateful to the management, headmistress and staff of St. Xavier’s High School in the scenic village of Moira, in Goa’s Bardez taluka, and my many students over the years too, for appreciating and encouraging my art. I would be failing if I didn’t acknowledge my gratitude, due in a significant way to the officers and staff of the Goa Government, specially its Handicraft Department and its Rural Development Agency (RDA), for inviting me to conduct several workshops and exhibitions that helped to reinforce my art and interest in this field. A special thanks to Padmanabh Lotlikar, for encouragement and help, given to organise an exhibition at the State Institute of Education in Alto Porvorim. Likewise, I would like to thank Roland Martins and Lillian Da Costa of the Goa Desc Resource Centre in Mapusa, for focussing on my work quite early on, encouraging me to put up a talk at their Friday Balcão series and reporting it on the Net. vii viii A THANK YOU My thanks to Mario Moraes for assisting me at workshops and exhibitions. To C.S. Radhakrishna, who helped me edit and plan an earlier version of the book. To Priya Bhivshet, the computer instructor at St Xavier’s High School in Moira, for compiling information that has gone into this work. Also, spe- cially to Frederick Noronha, who encouraged me to apply for the Directorate of Arts & Culture grant, and helped to put together this book on behalf of Goa,1556. Dr Nandkumar M. Kamat — microbiologist, environmental- ist and a Goa-ologist known for his encyclopedic knowledge on all things Goan — as expected, has done a great job in placing my humble work within the wider context of the relevance of the coconut in Goan history. His words in the preface are a valuable addition to this product and particularly encouraging to me. There are many sources of information, mostly online, which this book has depended on in a significant way. In particular, the Wikipedia, the collaboratively-crafted online encyclopedia, whose information on the coconut was most helpful. Books undeniably are our teachers and a source of knowledge and give us the opportunity to learn. This teaching I got freely from the Central Library in Panjim. Other sources have also been duly credited where ever possi- ble. In case of any oversight in crediting, kindly bring it to our attention, so amends may be made in a future edition. A thank you also goes out to journalist Agnelo Pereira and photographer Vincent Braganza, who enthusiastically and in- novatively lent their pen and camera respectively to appreciate my art, by reporting on my work through the local newspaper, Herald and the Times of India. My deep gratitude is indeed due to the editors of Tarun Bharat and Gomantak Times for giving wide coverage to my art, which resulted in drawing me further appreciation and encouragement from across Goa. My sincere thanks also goes out to Goa Doordarshan, the tele- vision station in Goa, for its audio-visual coverage of my work. The financial support from the Goa government’s Directorate of Arts & Culture made this book feasible; its officers and staff ix have always been cooperative and supportive. Printer Rama Harmalkar has been ever obliging in placing ink on paper and giving the shape to this final product. Bina Nayak, an artist educated at the prestigious Sir. J.J. College of Art, has come up with yet another of her innovative covers for my work. A deo borem korum to every one of the above, and also to all those who have helped me in any other way. Your help made my work possible. *** WORD ABOUT this book itself. For ease of reference and A absorption, I have divided its pages into three parts. The first gives relevant information on the coconut tree’s different parts and varied uses. The second part, the kernel of this book: it looks at coconut craft and my experiences in this field. Finally, the third section includes articles mainly written about me in the local media. I think these write-ups give an overview of what my work is all about, as portrayed to readers of these publications in Goa. I hope you find this book of some use, and benefit. I look forward to your feedback. Vijaydatta Lotlikar Parra, Goa October 2009 Kalpvriksha is a mythological, wish-fulfilling divine tree that is a common trope — expression used in a figurative sense — in Sanskrit literature from the earliest sources onwards. See Rig Veda (1.75; 17.26). Along with the kamadhenu, or the ‘wish-giving cow’, the kalpvriksha originated during the samudra manthan or “churning of the milk ocean”, and the king of the gods, Indra, returned with it to his paradise. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalpavriksha Preface: Coco matters WAS BORN on a day considered auspicious in the Hindu al- I manac – Narali Poornima. It marks the end of the monsoons and the beginning of a new fishing season, and a huge number of coconuts are offered to the sea to appease it. Apart from my birth coinciding with a day known for its coconut ritual, there is another reason I can fully identify with this book, its theme and the artistic impulse of Vijaydatta Lotlikar. I happen to be a tall person; people in my village would compare me with the maad, the coconut tree. ‘Kitlo lamb re tu, samko maad kaso vadla mure!’ I often heard such ‘compliments’ as I walked along village roads. Being brought up in a village with a number of rolling co- conut palms on khazan bundhs (riverside protective walls), my encounter with coconut trees intensified from childhood to boy- hood. Finally it even assumed a certain spiritual dimension. And this is how.... Behind our old house at Bondir, Santa Cruz (Calapur), my father planted a coconut seedling (kavatho). I grew up with it: I used to talk to that tree with a degree of innocence. I would sit below it and read books while watching the crimson sun set behind Panjim’s Altinho hill. I penned poems under its gentle patronage. When it flowered after five years, we celebrated. When it produced the first bunch of coconuts, my father did not permit anyone of us to consume them. The first crop was offered to our family deity, Lord Ganesha of Khandola.