English Name Scientific Name TINAMOUS (TINAMIDAE) Cinereous Tinamou Crypturellus cinereus Little Tinamou Crypturellus soui DUCKS (ANATIDAE) Torrent Duck* Merganetta armata Masked Duck* Nomonyx dominicus GUANS (CRACIDAE) Speckled Chachalaca* Ortalis guttata Sickle-winged Guan* Chamaepetes goudotii GREBES (PODICIPEDIDAE) Least Grebe* Tachybaptus dominicus HERONS (ARDEIDAE) Cocoi Heron* Ardea cocoi Great Egret* Ardea alba Snowy Egret* Egretta thula Little Blue Heron* Egretta caerulea Cattle Egret* Bubulcus ibis Striated Heron* Butorides striata Black-crowned Night-Heron Nycticorax nycticorax NEW WORLD VULTURES (CATHARTIDAE) Black Vulture* Coragyps atratus Turkey Vulture* Cathartes aura Greater Yellow-headed Vulture* Cathartes melambrotus HAWKS (ACCIPITRIDAE) Gray-headed Kite* Leptodon cayanensis Swallow-tailed Kite* Elanoides forficatus Snail Kite* Rostrhamus sociabilis Slender-billed Kite* Helicolestes hamatus Plumbeous Kite* Ictinia plumbea Roadside Hawk* Rupornis magnirostris Variable Hawk* Geranoaetus polyosoma RAILS (RALLIDAE) Rufous-sided Crake^ Laterallus melanophaius Gray-breasted Crake Laterallus exilis Russet-crowned Crake Anurolimnas viridis
Blackish Rail Pardirallus nigricans Plumbeous Rail Pardirallus sanguinolentus Spotted Rail Pardirallus maculatus Purple Gallinule* Porphyrio martinicus Common Gallinule* Gallinula galeata LIMPKIN (ARAMIDAE) Limpkin* Aramus guarauna JACANAS (JACANIDAE) Wattled Jacana* Jacana jacana SANDPIPERS (SCOLOPACIDAE) Lesser Yellowlegs* Tringa flavipes Solitary Sandpiper* Tringa solitaria Pectoral Sandpiper* Calidris melanotos Stilt Sandpiper* Calidris himantopus Wilson's Phalarope* Phalaropus tricolor Black-necked Stilt* Himantopus mexicanus DOVES (COLUMBIDAE) Rock Pigeon* Columba livia Pale-vented Pigeon* Patagioenas cayennensis Band-tailed Pigeon* Patagioenas fasciata Plumbeous Pigeon* Patagioenas plumbea Ruddy Pigeon* Patagioenas subvinacea Ruddy Ground-Dove* Columbina talpacoti Blue Ground-Dove* Claravis pretiosa White-tipped Dove* Leptotila verreauxi decolor and decipiens CUCKOOS (CUCULIDAE) Squirrel Cuckoo* Piaya cayana Smooth-billed Ani* Crotophaga ani OWLS (STRIGIDAE) Barn Owl* Tyto alba Tropical Screech-Owl Megascops choliba White-throated Screech-Owl* Megascops albogularis Andean Pygmy-Owl Glaucidium jardinii Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl Glaucidium brasilianum Long-whiskered Owlet Xenoglaux loweryi Rufous-banded Owl Ciccaba albitarsis
Striped Owl* Pseudoscops clamator Stygian Owl* Asio stygius Burrowing Owl* Athene cunicularia NIGHTJARS (CAPRIMULGIDAE) Rufous-bellied Nighthawk Lurocalis rufiventris Blackish Nightjar* Nyctipolus nigrescens Common Pauraque^ Nyctidromus albicollis Lyre-tailed Nightjar Uropsalis lyra Spot-tailed Nightjar* Hydropsalis maculicaudus Rufous Nightjar Antrostomus rufus POTOOS (NYCTIBIIDAE) Common Potoo Nyctibius griseus OILBIRD (STEATORNITHIDAE) Oilbird* Steatornis caripensis SWIFTS (APODIDAE) White-collared Swift* Streptoprocne zonaris Short-tailed Swift* Chaetura brachyura Gray-rumped Swift Chaetura cinereiventris White-tipped Swift* Aeronautes montivagus Fork-tailed Palm-Swift* Tachornis squamata HUMMINGBIRDS (TROCHILIDAE) White-necked Jacobin* Florisuga mellivora Rufous-breasted Hermit* Glaucis hirsutus Green Hermit* Phaethornis guy Great-billed Hermit* Phaethornis malaris Black-throated Hermit* Phaethornis atrimentalis Reddish Hermit* Phaethornis ruber Gray-chinned Hermit Phaethornis griseogularis Blue-fronted Lancebill* Doryfera johannae Green Violetear* Colibri thalassinus Sparkling Violetear* Colibri coruscans Black-throated Mango* Anthracothorax nigricollis Amethyst-throated Sunangel* Heliangelus amethysticollis Royal Sunangel* Heliangelus regalis Rufous-crested Coquette* Lophornis delattrei
Ecuadorian Piedtail Phlogophilus hemileucurus Speckled Hummingbird* Adelomyia melanogenys Long-tailed Sylph* Aglaiocercus kingi Emerald-bellied Puffleg*^ Eriocnemis aline Bronzy Inca* Coeligena coeligena Collared Inca* Coeligena torquata Chestnut-breasted Coronet* Boissonneaua matthewsii Booted Racket-Tail*^ Ocreatus underwoodii Fawn-breasted Brilliant* Heliodoxa rubinoides White-bellied Woodstar* Chaetocercus mulsant Amethyst Woodstar* Calliphlox amethystina Blue-tailed Emerald* Chlorostilbon mellisugus Gray-breasted Sabrewing* Campylopterus largipennis Fork-tailed Woodnymph* Thalurania furcata Sapphire-spangled Emerald* Amazilia lactea Golden-tailed Sapphire* Chrysuronia oenone White-chinned Sapphire* Hylocharis cyanus TROGONS (TROGONIDAE) Green-backed Trogon* Trogon viridis Blue-crowned Trogon Trogon curucui Masked Trogon Trogon personatus MOTMOTS (MOMOTIDAE) Broad-billed Motmot Electron platyrhynchum KINGFISHERS (ALCEDINIDAE) Amazon Kingfisher* Chloroceryle amazona PUFFBIRDS (BUCCONIDAE) Lanceolated Monklet* Micromonacha lanceolata Black-fronted Nunbird Monasa nigrifrons JACAMARS (GALBULIDAE) Bluish-fronted Jacamar* Galbula cyanescens BARBETS (CAPITONIDAE) Gilded Barbet Capito auratus punctatus Versicolored Barbet* Eubucco versicolor steerii TOUCANS (RAMPHASTIDAE) Emerald Toucanet* Aulacorhynchus prasinus cyanolaemus Lettered Aracari* Pteroglossus inscriptus
Chestnut-eared Aracari* Pteroglossus castanotis Channel-billed Toucan* Ramphastos vitellinus culminatus WOODPECKERS (PICIDAE) Lafresnaye's Piculet* Picumnus lafresnayi Yellow-tufted Woodpecker Melanerpes cruentatus Smoky-brown Woodpecker Picoides fumigatus Little Woodpecker* Veniliornis passerinus Red-stained Woodpecker* Veniliornis affinis Spot-breasted Woodpecker* Colaptes punctigula Crimson-mantled Woodpecker* Colaptes rivolii Lineated Woodpecker Dryocopus lineatus FALCONS (FALCONIDAE) Black Caracara* Daptrius ater Yellow-headed Caracara* Milvago chimachima Laughing Falcon Herpetotheres cachinnans Bat Falcon Falco rufigularis PARROTS (PSITTACIDAE) Mitred Parakeet* Aratinga mitrata White-eyed Parakeet* Psittacara leucophthalma Cobalt-winged Parakeet* Brotogeris cyanoptera Blue-headed Parrot* Pionus menstruus Scaly-naped Parrot* Amazona mercenarius ANTBIRDS (THAMNOPHILIDAE) Great Antshrike Taraba major Lined Antshrike Thamnophilus tenuepunctatus Plain-winged Antshrike Thamnophilus schistaceus Variable Antshrike Thamnophilus caerulescens Plain Antvireo Dysithamnus mentalis Rusty-backed Antwren* Formicivora rufa Peruvian Warbling-Antbird* Hypocnemis peruviana Blackish Antbird Cercomacra nigrescens aequatorialis Zimmer's Antbird^ Myrmeciza castanea castanea Streak-headed Antbird Drymophila striaticeps Silvered Antbird Sclateria naevia ANTPITTAS (GRALLARIIDAE) Rusty-tinged Antpitta Grallaria przewalskii
Chestnut Antpitta Grallaria blakei Ochre-fronted Antpitta Grallaricula ochraceifrons Rusty-breasted Antpitta Grallaricula ferrugineipectus leymebambae TAPACULOS (RHINOCRYPTIDAE)\ Trilling Tapaculo Scytalopus parvirostris Rufous-vented Tapaculo Scytalopus femoralis White-crowned Tapaculo Scytalopus atratus OVENBIRDS (FURNARIIDAE) Olivaceous Woodcreeper Sittasomus griseicapillus amazonus Tyrannine Woodcreeper Dendrocincla tyrannina Wedge-billed Woodcreeper* Glyphorynchus spirurus Buff-throated Woodcreeper* Xiphorhynchus guttatus guttatoides Olive-backed Woodcreeper* Xiphorhynchus triangularis Straight-billed Woodcreeper Dendroplex picus Montane Woodcreeper* Lepidocolaptes lacrymiger Streaked Xenops* Xenops rutilans Pale-legged Hornero^ Furnarius leucopus tricolor Buff-fronted Foliage-Gleaner Philydor rufum Montane Foliage-Gleaner* Anabacerthia striaticollis Lineated Foliage-Gleaner* Syndactyla subalaris Black-billed Treehunter Thripadectes melanorhynchus Striped Treehunter Thripadectes holostictus Rufous-backed Treehunter Thripadectes scrutator Spotted Barbtail Premnoplex brunnescens Pearled Treerunner* Margarornis squamiger Rufous-fronted Thornbird* Phacellodomus rufifrons Ash-browed Spinetail* Cranioleuca curtata Azara's Spinetail Synallaxis azarae Dark-breasted Spinetail Synallaxis albigularis Rufous Spinetail Synallaxis unirufa TYRANT FLYCATCHERS (TYRANNIDAE) White-lored Tyrannulet Ornithion inerme Mouse-colored Tyrannulet* Phaeomyias murina wagae Yellow Tyrannulet Capsiempis flaveola Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet Tyrannulus elatus Forest Elaenia Myiopagis gaimardii
Yellow-bellied Elaenia* Elaenia flavogaster Mottle-backed Elaenia* Elaenia gigas Lesser Elaenia* Elaenia chiriquensis Highland Elaenia Elaenia obscura Sierran Elaenia* Elaenia pallatangae Streak-necked Flycatcher* Mionectes striaticollis Olive-striped Flycatcher* Mionectes oliveaceus Sepia-capped Flycatcher^ Leptopogon amaurocephalus Slaty-capped Flycatcher* Leptopogon superciliaris Inca Flycatcher Leptopogon taczanowskii Marble-faced Bristle-Tyrant* Phylloscartes ophthalmicus Mottle-cheeked Tyrannulet Phylloscartes ventralis Ecuadorian Tyrannulet^ Phylloscartes gualaquizae Sooty-headed Tyrannulet Phyllomyias griseiceps Black-capped Tyrannulet* Phyllomyias nigrocapillus Plumbeous-crowned Tyrannulet* Phyllomyias plumbeiceps Rough-legged Tyrannulet Phyllomyias burmeisteri Mishana Tyrannulet Zimmerius villarejoi Peruvian Tyrannulet* Zimmerius viridiflavus Ornate Flycatcher Myiotriccus ornatus Rufous-headed Pygmy-Tyrant Pseudotriccus ruficeps White-bellied Pygmy-Tyrant Myiornis albiventris Short-tailed Pygmy-Tyrant Myiornis ecaudatus Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant* Lophotriccus pileatus Stripe-necked Tody-Tyrant^ Hemitriccus striaticollis Black-throated Tody-Tyrant Hemitriccus granadensis Cinnamon-breasted Tody-Tyrant Hemitriccus cinnamomeipectus Johnson's Tody-Flycatcher Poecilotriccus luluae Black-and-white Tody-Flycatcher Poecilotriccus capitalis Rusty-fronted Tody-Flycatcher Poecilotriccus latirostris Common Tody-Flycatcher* Todirostrum cinereum Yellow-olive Flycatcher^ Tolmomyias sulphurescens peruvianus Yellow-margined Flycatcher Tolmomyias assimilis Yellow-breasted Flycatcher Tolmomyias flaviventris Cinnamon Flycatcher* Pyrrhomyias cinnamomeus Cliff Flycatcher* Hirundinea ferruginea
Olive-chested Flycatcher Myiophobus cryptoxanthus Euler's Flycatcher Lathrotriccus euleri Olive-sided Flycatcher* Contopus cooperi Smoke-colored Pewee* Contopus fumigatus Wested Wood-Pewee* Contopus sordidulus Alder Flycatcher Empidonax alnorum Black Phoebe* Sayornis nigricans Rufous-tailed Tyrant* Knipolegus poecilurus Drab Water-tyrant* Octhornis littoralis Golden-browed Chat-Tyrant Ochthoeca pulchella Slaty-backed Chat-Tyrant Ochthoeca cinnamomeiventris angustifasciata Long-tailed Tyrant* Colonia colonus Dusky-capped Flycatcher Myiarchus tuberculifer Short-crested Flycatcher* Myiarchus ferox Pale-edged Flycatcher* Myiarchus cephalotes Great Kiskadee* Pitangus sulphuratus Boat-billed Flycatcher* Megarhychus pitangua Social Flycatcher* Myiozetetes similis Gray-capped Flycatcher Myiozetetes granadensis Lemon-browed Flycatcher Conopias cinchoneti Golden-crowned Flycatcher* Myiodynastes chrysocephalus Piratic Flycatcher* Legatus leucophaius Tropical Kingbird* Tyrannus melancholicus Eastern Kingbird* Tyrannus tyrannus COTINGAS (COTINGIDAE) Green-and-black Fruiteater* Pipreola riefferii Andean Cock-of-the-Rock Rupicola peruvinaus MANAKINS (PIPRIDAE) Golden-winged Manakin* Masius chrysopterus Striped Manakin Machaeropterus regulus aureopectus Fiery-capped Manakin Machaeropterus pyrocephalus Golden-headed Manakin Ceratopipra erythrocephala TITYRAS (TITYRIDAE) Barred Becard* Pachyramphus versicolor White-winged Becard* Pachyramphus polychopterus Black-and-white Becard* Pachyramphus albogriseus
VIREOS (VIREONIDAE) Brown-capped Vireo^ Vireo leucophrys Red-eyed Vireo* Vireo olivaceus Olivaceous Greenlet* Hylophilus olivaceus Rufous-browed Peppershrike* Cyclarhis gujanensis JAYS (CORVIDAE) Green Jay Cyanocorax yncas yncas SWALLOWS (HIRUNDINIDAE) Blue-and-white Swallow* Pygochelidon cyanoleuca Southern Rough-winged Swallow* Stelgidopteryx ruficollis Bank Swallow* Riparia riparia Gray-breasted Martin* Progne chalybea WRENS (TROGLODYTIDAE) Scaly-breasted Wren Microcerculus marginatus marginatus Gray-mantled Wren Odontorchilus branickii House Wren* Troglodytes aedon Mountain Wren Troglodytes solstitialis Thrush-like Wren* Campylorhynchus turdinus Coraya Wren Pheugopedius coraya Sharpe's Wren Cinnycerthia olivascens Bar-winged Wood-Wren Henicorhina leucoptera Gray-breasted Wood-Wren Henicorhina leucophrys Chestnut-breasted Wren^ Cyphorhinus thoracicus thoracicus DONACOBIUS (DONACOBIIDAE) Black-capped Donacobius* Donacobius atricapilla THRUSHES (TURDIDAE) Andean Solitaire Myadestes ralloides Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush Catharus fuscater Pale-breasted Thrush* Turdus leucomelas Hauxwell's Thrush Turdus hauxwellii Black-billed Thrush* Turdus ignobilis Slaty Thrush Turdus nigriceps Great Thrush* Turdus fuscater gigantodes Glossy-black Thrush* Turdus serranus WOOD WARBLERS (PARULIDAE) Cerulean Warbler* Setophaga cerulea Tropical Parula Setophaga pitiayumi Three-striped Warbler Basileuterus tristriatus tristriatus Citrine Warbler* Myiothlypis luteoviridis Russet-crowned Warbler Myiothlypis coronata inaequalis Canada Warbler* Cardellina canadensis Slate-throated Whitestart* Myioborus miniatus Specatacled Whitestart* Myioborus melanocephalus TANAGERS (THRAUPIDAE) Red-capped Cardinal* Paroaria gularis Black-faced Tanager* Schistochlamys melanopis Magpie Tanager*^ Cissopis leverianus White-capped Tanager Sericossypha albocristata Oleagineus Hemispingus* Hemispingus frontalis Drab Hemispingus* Hemispingus xanthophthalmus Gray-hooded Bush-Tanager* Cnemoscopus rubrirostris White-lined Tanager* Tachyphonus rufus Black-bellied Tanager* Ramphocelus melanogaster Vermilion Tanager* Calochaetes coccineus Lacrimose Mountain-Tanager* Anisognathus lacrymosus Blue-winged Mountain-Tanager* Anisognathus somptuosus Yellow-throated Tanager* Iridisornis analis Yellow-scarfed Tanager* Iridisornis reinhardti Orange-eared Tanager*^ Chlorochrysa calliparaea bourcieri Blue-gray Tanager* Thraupis episcopus Palm Tanager* Thraupis palmarum Blue-capped Tanager* Thraupis cyanocephala Silvery Tanager* Tangara viridicollis Burnished-buff Tanager Tangara cayana Blue-necked Tanager* Tangara cyanicollis caeruleocephala Yellow-bellied Tanager* Tangara xanthogastra Spotted Tanager* Tangara punctata Beryl-spangled Tanager* Tangara nigroviridis Metallic-green Tanager*^ Tangara labradorides Paradise Tanager* Tangara chilensis
Bay-headed Tanager* Tangara gyrola Golden-eared Tanager* Tangara chrysotis Saffron-crowned Tanager* Tangara xanthocephala venusta Flame-faced Tanager* Tangara parzudakii Green-and-gold Tanager* Tangara schrankii Golden Tanager* Tangara arthus pulchra Swallow Tanager* Tersina viridis Black-faced Dacnis Dacnis lineata Blue Dacnis* Dacnis cayana Green Honeycreeper* Chlorophanes spiza Golden-collared Honeycreeper* Iridophanes pulcherrimus Capped Conebill* Conirostrum albifrons White-sided Flowerpiercer* Diglossa albilatera Deep-blue Flowerpiercer* Diglossa glauca Bluish Flowerpiercer* Diglossa caerulescens Masked Flowerpiercer* Diglossa cyanea Wedge-tailed Grass-Finch* Emberizoides herbicola Blue-black Grassquit* Volatinia jacarina Yellow-bellied Seedeater Sporophila nigricollis Chestnut-bellied Seedeater* Sporophila castaneiventris Chestnut-bellied Seed-Finch* Oryzoborus angolensis Black-billed Seed-Finch* Oryzoborus atrirostris Bananaquit* Coereba flaveola Grayish Saltator Saltator coerulescens Buff-throated Saltator* Saltator maximus SPARROWS (EMBERIZIDAE) Orange-billed Sparrow Arremon aurantiirostris spectabilis Yellow-breasted Brush-Finch* Atlapetes latinuchus Yellow-browed Sparrow* Ammodramus aurifrons Rufous-collared Sparrow* Zonotrichia capensis Common Chlorospingus* Chlorospingus flavopectus Yellow-throated Chlorospingus* Chlorospingus flavigularis BLACKBIRDS (ICTERIDAE) Pale-eyed Blackbird* Agelasticus xanthophthalmus Shiny Cowbird* Molothrus bonariensis Giant Cowbird* Molothrus oryzivorus
Orange-backed Troupial* Icterus croconotus croconotus Oriole Blackbird Gymnomystax mexicanus Yellow-rumped Cacique* Cacicus cela Russet-backed Oropendola* Psarocolius angustifrons FINCHES (FRINGILLIDAE) Purple-throated Euphonia Euphonia chlorotica Bronze-green Euphonia Euphonia mesochrysa Orange-bellied Euphonia* Euphonia xanthogaster Blue-naped Chlorophonia* Chlorophonia cyanea Oliveaceous Siskin* Spinus olivaceus