Hennig (1970) Insect Fossils from the Lower Cretaceous. II. Empididae
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Diptera, Empidoidea) 263 Doi: 10.3897/Zookeys.365.6070 Research Article Launched to Accelerate Biodiversity Research
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 365: 263–278 (2013) DNA barcoding of Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) 263 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.365.6070 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Using DNA barcodes for assessing diversity in the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) Zoltán T. Nagy1, Gontran Sonet1, Jonas Mortelmans2, Camille Vandewynkel3, Patrick Grootaert2 1 Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Taxonomy and Phylogeny (JEMU), Rue Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium 2 Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Taxonomy and Phylogeny (Ento- mology), Rue Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium 3 Laboratoire des Sciences de l’eau et environnement, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Avenue Albert Thomas, 23, 87060 Limoges, France Corresponding author: Zoltán T. Nagy ([email protected]) Academic editor: K. Jordaens | Received 7 August 2013 | Accepted 27 November 2013 | Published 30 December 2013 Citation: Nagy ZT, Sonet G, Mortelmans J, Vandewynkel C, Grootaert P (2013) Using DNA barcodes for assessing diversity in the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea). In: Nagy ZT, Backeljau T, De Meyer M, Jordaens K (Eds) DNA barcoding: a practical tool for fundamental and applied biodiversity research. ZooKeys 365: 263–278. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.365.6070 Abstract Empidoidea is one of the largest extant lineages of flies, but phylogenetic relationships among species of this group are poorly investigated and global diversity remains scarcely assessed. In this context, one of the most enigmatic empidoid families is Hybotidae. Within the framework of a pilot study, we barcoded 339 specimens of Old World hybotids belonging to 164 species and 22 genera (plus two Empis as outgroups) and attempted to evaluate whether patterns of intra- and interspecific divergences match the current tax- onomy. -
Millichope Park and Estate Invertebrate Survey 2020
Millichope Park and Estate Invertebrate survey 2020 (Coleoptera, Diptera and Aculeate Hymenoptera) Nigel Jones & Dr. Caroline Uff Shropshire Entomology Services CONTENTS Summary 3 Introduction ……………………………………………………….. 3 Methodology …………………………………………………….. 4 Results ………………………………………………………………. 5 Coleoptera – Beeetles 5 Method ……………………………………………………………. 6 Results ……………………………………………………………. 6 Analysis of saproxylic Coleoptera ……………………. 7 Conclusion ………………………………………………………. 8 Diptera and aculeate Hymenoptera – true flies, bees, wasps ants 8 Diptera 8 Method …………………………………………………………… 9 Results ……………………………………………………………. 9 Aculeate Hymenoptera 9 Method …………………………………………………………… 9 Results …………………………………………………………….. 9 Analysis of Diptera and aculeate Hymenoptera … 10 Conclusion Diptera and aculeate Hymenoptera .. 11 Other species ……………………………………………………. 12 Wetland fauna ………………………………………………….. 12 Table 2 Key Coleoptera species ………………………… 13 Table 3 Key Diptera species ……………………………… 18 Table 4 Key aculeate Hymenoptera species ……… 21 Bibliography and references 22 Appendix 1 Conservation designations …………….. 24 Appendix 2 ………………………………………………………… 25 2 SUMMARY During 2020, 811 invertebrate species (mainly beetles, true-flies, bees, wasps and ants) were recorded from Millichope Park and a small area of adjoining arable estate. The park’s saproxylic beetle fauna, associated with dead wood and veteran trees, can be considered as nationally important. True flies associated with decaying wood add further significant species to the site’s saproxylic fauna. There is also a strong -
Diptera: Empidoidea), with a Redefinition of the Tribe Ocydromiini
© Copyright Australian Museum, 2000 Records of the Australian Museum (2000) Vol. 52: 161–186. ISSN 0067–1975 Revision of the Genus Apterodromia (Diptera: Empidoidea), With a Redefinition of the Tribe Ocydromiini BRADLEY J. SINCLAIR1 AND JEFFREY M. CUMMING 2 1 Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, D-53113 Bonn, Germany [email protected] 2 Systematic Entomology Section, ECORC, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K.W. Neatby Building, C.E.F., Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0C6 [email protected] ABSTRACT. The Australian endemic genus Apterodromia Oldroyd (Diptera: Empidoidea) is revised and includes four apterous species (A. evansi Oldroyd, A. minuta n.sp, A. setosa n.sp., and A. tasmanica n.sp.) and eight fully winged species (A. aurea n.sp., A. bickeli n.sp., A. irrorata n.sp., A. monticola n.sp., A. pala n.sp., A. spilota n.sp., A. tonnoiri n.sp., and A. vespertina n.sp.). The male of A. evansi is described and zoogeographic patterns of the genus are discussed. On the basis of wing venation and male terminalia Apterodromia is transferred from the Tachydromiinae to the tribe Ocydromiini (subfamily Ocydromiinae). The Ocydromiini is redefined, two new genera (Neotrichina n.gen. and Leptodromia n.gen.) are described, and all included genera are listed. Keys to major lineages of Australian Empidoidea and Southern Hemisphere genera of Ocydromiini are provided. The following new combinations are listed: Hoplopeza tachydromiaeformis (Bezzi), Leptodromia bimaculata (Bezzi), Neotrichina abdominalis (Collin), N. digna (Collin), N. digressa (Collin), N. distincta (Collin), N. elegans (Bigot), N. fida (Collin), N. indiga (Collin), N. -
Zootaxa, Empidoidea (Diptera)
ZOOTAXA 1180 The morphology, higher-level phylogeny and classification of the Empidoidea (Diptera) BRADLEY J. SINCLAIR & JEFFREY M. CUMMING Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand BRADLEY J. SINCLAIR & JEFFREY M. CUMMING The morphology, higher-level phylogeny and classification of the Empidoidea (Diptera) (Zootaxa 1180) 172 pp.; 30 cm. 21 Apr. 2006 ISBN 1-877407-79-8 (paperback) ISBN 1-877407-80-1 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2006 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41383 Auckland 1030 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2006 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) Zootaxa 1180: 1–172 (2006) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA 1180 Copyright © 2006 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) The morphology, higher-level phylogeny and classification of the Empidoidea (Diptera) BRADLEY J. SINCLAIR1 & JEFFREY M. CUMMING2 1 Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Invertebrate Biodiversity, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, C.E.F., Ottawa, ON, Canada -
Hybotidae of the Galápagos Islands (Diptera: Empidoidea: Tachydromiinae) Bradley J
Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 156 (2013) 127–139 brill.com/tve Hybotidae of the Galápagos Islands (Diptera: Empidoidea: Tachydromiinae) Bradley J. Sinclair & Jeffrey M. Cumming Three genera (Isodrapetis Collin, Chersodromia Walker, Elaphropeza Macquart) and six species of Tachydromiinae (Hybotidae) are recorded from the Galápagos Islands. One new species of Isodrapetis (I. meridionalis sp. n.)andthreenewspeciesof Chersodromia (C. floreana sp. n., C. galapagensis sp. n., C. isabela sp. n.)are described. Elaphropeza zonalis (Curran) is redescribed and a fourth species of Chersodromia is identified based on a single female specimen. A key to all Galápagos species is provided. Isodrapetis is recorded for the first time outside of New Zealand. The affinities of the Galápagos Tachydromiinae to the New World fauna are discussed. Keywords: Galápagos Islands, Neotropics, Hybotidae, Empidoidea, Elaphropeza, Chersodromia, Isodrapetis, new species. Bradley J. Sinclair*, Canadian National Collection of Insects and Ottawa Plant Laboratory – Entomology, CFIA, K.W. Neatby Bldg., C.E.F., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, K1A OC6, Canada. [email protected] Jeffrey M. Cumming, Invertebrate Biodiversity, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K.W. Neatby Bldg., C.E.F., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, K1A OC6, Canada. [email protected] Introduction datazone.darwinfoundation.org/terrestrial-inverte Knowledge of the Diptera of the Galápagos Islands brates/diptera/. has progressed tremendously over the past 20 years, The empidoid flies that are known to occur on facilitated primarily on the basis of specimens from the Galápagos Islands include the Dolichopodidae, the arthropod surveys of 1985–1996 organized and previously treated by Bickel & Sinclair (1997), and directed by Stewart Peck (Peck 2001, 2006; Sin- the Hybotidae. -
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Tropical Natural History 20(1): 16–27, April 2020 2020 by Chulalongkorn University Endemism, Similarity and Difference in Montane Evergreen Forest Biodiversity Hotspots: Comparing Communities of Empidoidea (Insecta: Diptera) in the Summit Zones of Doi Inthanon and Doi Phahompok, Thailand ADRIAN R. PLANT1*, DANIEL J. BICKEL2, PAUL CHATELAIN3, CHRISTOPHE DAUGERON3 AND WICHAI SRISUKA4 1Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Kantharawichai District, Mahasarakham 44150, THAILAND 2Australian Museum, Sydney, NSW 2010, AUSTRALIA 3Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, F-75005 Paris, FRANCE 4Entomology Section, Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden, Mae Rim, Chiang Mai 50180, THAILAND * Corresponding author. Adrian R. Plant ([email protected]) Received: 7 August 2019; Accepted: 12 November 2019 ABSTRACT.– Composition and structure of communities of the Diptera superfamily Empidoidea (30,481 individuals of 511 species in 55 genera in the families Empididae, Dolichopodidae, Hybotidae and Brachystomatidae) were compared in Upper Montane Forests on Doi Inthanon and Doi Phahompok in northern Thailand. Based on taxon similarity (α-, β-diversity), structural diversity (the species abundance distribution and importance of dominant species), cluster analysis of community composition and the relative importance of inferred Oriental and Palaearctic influences, it was concluded that communities in Upper Montane Forest at 2,036 – 2,105 m near the summit of Doi Phahompok were most similar to those at 1,639 – 2,210 m on Doi Inthanon. Approximately 33% of species recorded at 2,036 – 2,105 m on Doi Phahompok were endemic to the mountain. Upper Montane Forest is a rare, dispersed and isolated habitat in southeastern Asia with scattered patches likely to experience comparable levels of β-diversity and endemism as found here. -
Diptera: Empididae)
Eur. J. Entomol. 106: 441–450, 2009 http://www.eje.cz/scripts/viewabstract.php?abstract=1471 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) Revision of the Iteaphila setosa group (Diptera: Empididae) IGOR V. SHAMSHEV 1 and BRADLEY J. SINCLAIR2 1All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection, Podbelskogo 3, Pushkin, St. Petersburg 189620, Russia; e-mail: [email protected] 2Ottawa Plant & Seed Laboratories – Entomology, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, K.W. Neatby Bldg., C.E.F., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0C6; e-mail: [email protected] Key words. Iteaphila, Empidoidea, Empididae, taxonomy, new species, distribution Abstract. Six species are identified in the Iteaphila setosa group [I. arundela sp. n., I. caucasica sp. n., I. italica Loew, 1873, I. kubaniensis sp. n., I. merzi sp. n., I. setosa (Bezzi, 1924)]. This species group is distributed from southern England in the west, through southern Europe and northern Africa, to the Caucasus and Middle Asia (Uzbekistan). INTRODUCTION London, England (BMNH); Canadian National Collection of Insects, Ottawa, Canada (CNC); Peter Hodge collection At higher northern latitudes and montane regions, the [private], Lewes, England (DODC); Museo Civico di Storia genus Iteaphila Zetterstedt, 1838 is one of the first polli- Naturale, Milan, Italy (MSNM); Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle, nators active in early spring, primarily visiting flowers of Geneva, Switzerland (MHNG); National Museum of Ireland, Prunus and Salix and other spring flowers. Apart from Dublin, Ireland (NMID); National Museum of Scotland, Edin- these collection records, little is known about the biology burgh, Scotland (NMSE); National Museum of Wales, Cardiff, of Iteaphila. There are currently some 19 recognized spe- UK (NMWC); Oxford University Museum of Natural History, cies of Iteaphila (Shamshev & Sinclair, unpubl. -
BIOGEOGRAPHY of DIPTERA 9 Ashley H
SURICATA 4 (2017) 203 BIOGEOGRAPHY OF DIPTERA 9 Ashley H. Kirk-Spriggs and Burgert S. Muller Introduction is central to the concept of speciation by natural selection as promulgated by Charles Darwin and Alfred Russell Wallace. Biogeography entails the study of the geographic distribution of taxa and their attributes in space and time. This requires Studies of the distribution patterns of Diptera have been in- the interpretation of a suite of abiotic and biotic information fluential in biogeographical thought, e.g., Brundin (1966), de sets, if the distribution of organisms is to be understood. Many Jong (1998), Hennig (1960), Matile (1990) and Munroe (1974) factors are obvious, such as geology, topography, elevation, (Cranston 2005: 274), but probably less so than for more sed- precipitation, soil types and vegetation, but the relations to entary groups of invertebrates. More recent published diptero- palaeoclimatology, evaporation rates and proximity to the sea, logical studies have focused primarily on disjunctions between mountains and arid zones are more problematic to explain. In continental faunas, especially ancient groups exhibiting an recent years, data on palynology, palaeobotany, palaeontology, austral vicariance pattern attributable to common Gondwanan geomorphology, plate tectonics, volcanism, desertification and continental ancestry (e.g., Cranston & Edwards 1992; Krosch other climatic trends, has increased greatly. et al. 2011; Martin et al. 2003; Miranda-Esquivel & Coscarón 2003; Sæther & Ekrem 2003; Sinclair 2003) (see below). Diptera species occur in ranges governed by such biotic and abiotic environmental factors and distribution ranges are Stuckenberg (1962) published an account of palaeogenic determined by physical and climatic factors and topography, (meaning of, or relating to the Paleogene period) elements while environmental parameters also constrain distributions. -
Rote Liste Gefährdeter Aquatischer Tanzfliegen (Diptera: Empididae) Bayerns
Rote Liste gefährdeter aquatischer Tanzfliegen (Diptera: Empididae) Bayerns Bearbeitet von Rüdiger Wagner Larven der Vertreter von drei Unterfamilien der zung von Gattungen geführt, andere Untergattun- Tanzfliegen (Empididae) gelten als aquatisch: die gen wurden zu Gattungen erhoben, andere fallen kleinen bis mittelgroßen Hemerodromiinae und als Synonyme weg. Die Gattungen Dryodromia, Trichopezinae mit einem Körperbau, der an Got- Trichopeza und Heleodromia wurden in der Unter- tesanbeterinnen erinnert, sowie die größeren Cli- familie Trichopezinae zusammen gefasst. nocerinae. Empididenlarven, die mit einiger Mühe teilweise bis auf Gattungsniveau zu bestimmen Gefährdet sind Vertreter aller Unterfamilien durch sind, leben in den Sedimenten und Uferzonen von verringerte Wasserqualität, Austrocknung durch Quellen, Bächen und kleinen Flüssen. Larven und Wassernutzung sowie durch umfangreichen tech- Adulte beider Gruppen ernähren sich räuberisch. nischen Gewässerausbau. Grünlandnutzung bis Manche Larven dringen in Puppenköcher von an das Ufer beeinträchtigt vor allem Hemerodro- Trichopteren ein, und fressen die sich entwickeln- miinae und Trichopezinae, da ein Teil der Larven de Imago. Die Imagines der Clinocerinae sind bevorzugt verrottendes Holz im Wasser besie- gute Flieger, die schlüpfende Wasserinsekten be- deln, und weil die für die Adulten notwendige reits an der Wasseroberfläche erjagen. Sie sitzen Busch- und Baum-Vegetation fehlt, in der sie sich tagsüber in kleinen Gruppen auf großen Steinen, zu Jagd verstecken. Gewässerbegradigung und oft direkt an der Wasseroberfläche, nachts bilden Stauhalten verändern den Gewässerboden so, verschiedene Arten große „Schlafgemeinschaf- dass die Sedimente für viele Arten nicht mehr zu ten“ auf Steinen. Adulte Hemerodromiinae und besiedeln sind. Technischer Wasserbau ver- Trichopezinae sind schlechte Flieger. Sie sitzen schlechtert die Lebensbedingungen aller Arten. meist einzeln in der Ufervegetation, wo sie klei- neren Insekten auflauern, die sie nach Mantis-Art erbeuten und verspeisen. -
Revision and Morphological Analysis of the Ragadidae (Insecta, Diptera)
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: European Journal of Taxonomy Jahr/Year: 2019 Band/Volume: 0521 Autor(en)/Author(s): Wahlberg Emma Artikel/Article: Revision and morphological analysis of the Ragadidae (Insecta, Diptera) 1-19 European Journal of Taxonomy 521: 1–19 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2019.521 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2019 · Wahlberg E. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0). Research article urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:40C3F1EE-5EE3-4DA8-ADE0-6D57BAC23C26 Revision and morphological analysis of the Ragadidae (Insecta, Diptera) Emma WAHLBERG Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 50007, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden and Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden. Email: [email protected] urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:CB7636CE-FC44–403A-BAFD-C9F7C22A57CE Abstract. Several taxonomic groups within Empidoidea Latreille, 1809 have been subject to unclear phylogenetic assignments along with multiple parallel hypotheses causing diffi culties in classifi cation and morphological identifi cation. This study reviews the internal classifi cation of the Ragadidae and includes a diagnosis and description of all included subfamilies and genera based on the results of an analysis of morphological characters using maximum parsimony. Illustration of important characters and a key to all genera in the family is given. The genus Hormopeza Zetterstedt, 1838 is found to be most closely related to Anthepiscopus Becker, 1891 and Iteaphila Zetterstedt, 1838, and the subfamily Iteaphilinae Wahlberg & Johanson, 2018 is therefore expanded to also include that genus. -
Zootaxa, Diptera, Empididae
Zootaxa 912: 1–7 (2005) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA 912 Copyright © 2005 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) New species of Hybos Meigen from Guangdong Province, South China (Diptera: Empididae) DING YANG1,2, STEPHEN D. GAIMARI3 and PATRICK GROOTAERT4 1Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China. Email: [email protected] 2Key Lab of Insect Evolution & Environmental Changes, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100037, China 3California State Collection of Arthropods, California Department of Food & Agriculture, Plant Pest Diag- nostics Branch, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832-1448, USA, email: [email protected] 4Department of Entomology, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Vautierstraat 29, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium. Email: [email protected] Abstract The following three new species of the genus Hybos Meigen, from Guangdong Province, China, are described as new to science: Hybos mangshanensis, H. nankunshanensis, H. xiaohuangshanensis. Their relationships with related species are discussed. Key words: Diptera, Empididae, Hybotinae, Hybos, new species, Guangdong Introduction The cosmopolitan genus Hybos Meigen, 1803, belongs to the subfamily Hybotinae (Diptera: Empididae), and is characterized by the following features: proboscis long and spine-like, anal cell longer than basal cell, Rs rather short, and R4+5 and M1 divergent api- cally (Chvála 1983). When last catalogued, 37 species were known from the Oriental realm (Smith 1975) and nine from the Palaearctic realm (Chvála & Kovalev 1989). Since then, for China alone, that number has increased to 85 described species (Yang & Yang 2004). The Guangdong Province has a subtropical to tropical climate, belonging to the south- ern region of China in the Oriental realm. -
Zootaxa,New Species of Neohybos Ale-Rocha
Zootaxa 1503: 33–54 (2007) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2007 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) New species of Neohybos Ale-Rocha & Carvalho (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae) from Colombia, Ecuador and Peru R. ALE-ROCHA Coordenação de Pesquisa em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Caixa Postal 478, CEP 69011-970, Manaus, AM, Brazil. E-mail [email protected] Abstract Eleven new species of Neohybos Ale-Rocha & Carvalho are described from Colombia, Ecuador and Peru: N. bicolor (Ecuador); N. brunnescens (Colombia); N. colombiensis (Colombia); N. cooperi (Colombia); N. cupreus (Ecuador); N. elegans (Ecuador, Colombia); N. fuscipes (Ecuador); N. longiventris (Peru), N. schlingeri (Colombia), N. rossi (Colom- bia) and N. tenuis (Ecuador, Colombia). Key words: Neohybos, Neotropical region, taxonomy Introduction The genus Neohybos was erected by Ale-Rocha & Carvalho (2003) to accommodate some Neotropical spe- cies formerly included in Hybos Meigen and Euhybus Coquillett. Neohybos is characterized by its ovate post- pedicel, acr and dc series sparse on disc, wing narrow, anal lobe not developed and male eighth abdominal segment not rotated. It belongs to the Neotropical group of hybotine genera with a short membranous probos- cis bearing pseudotrachaea, together with Euhybus and Cerathybos Bezzi. It differs from Euhybus in having acr and dc series sparse on disc and anal lobe not developed; differs from Cerathybos by the ovate post- pedicel. Neohybos occurs exclusively in the Neotropical Region and there are currently nine described species (Ale-Rocha & Carvalho, 2003; Ale-Rocha & Rafael, 2004). In this work eleven new species are being described from Colombia, Ecuador and Peru.