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Supporting the Boomers As Society Ages, We Need to Look Squarely at the Coming Social Impact How did Gandhi do it? PAGE 25 Visit reviewcanada.ca for web-exclusive essays and reviews $6.50 Vol. 21, No. 8 October 2013 Sandra Martin Supporting the boomers As society ages, we need to look squarely at the coming social impact ALSO IN THIS ISSUE Terry Glavin David Crane Peter Russell The dogs of Afghanistan Stagnate or innovate? The Getting aboriginal rights right quest for new Canadian jobs PLUS: NON-FICTION Bronwyn Best on Canada and Japan + Reg Whitaker on the “notorious” Cuban Five + Jim Roots on the architecture of deafness + Walter deKeseredy on misreading male aggression + Stephen Henighan on the story of Spanish + Andrew Woolford on the clearing of Publications Mail Agreement #40032362 the midwestern plains Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to LRC, Circulation Dept. FICTION Marian Botsford Fraser reviews The Orenda by Joseph Boyden + Jack Kirchhoff reviews PO Box 8, Station K Toronto, ON M4P 2G1 Emancipation Day by Wayne Grady POETRY Kyeren Regehr + Guy Ewing + W.M. Herring + Barry Butson New from UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO PRESS Memoirs and Reflections Who Is an Indian? Along a River by Roy McMurtry Race, Place, and the Politics of Indigeneity The First French-Canadian Women in the Americas ‘Roy McMurtry took the justice system by by Jan Noel edited by Maximilian C. Forte the hand and led it fearlessly out of its Along a River is a remarkable history of indifference into a commitment to fairness. This collection examines the changing roles the first French-Canadian women including In just one generation. Remarkable!’ of race and place in the politics of defining Governor’s wives, farmers, nuns, and even Rosalie Abella, Justice of the Supreme Court Indigenous identities in the Americas. smugglers during the period between the of Canada settlement of the St Lawrence Lowlands and the Victorian era. John Fawcett’s Home in the City Cities of Oil Ginger Snaps Urban Aboriginal Housing and Living Municipalities and Petroleum by Ernest Mathijs Conditions manufacturing in Southern Ontario, edited by Alan B. Anderson This first book-length study of Canada’s 1860–1960 internationally renowned horror film Ginger Home in the City provides an in-depth by Timothy W. Cobban Snaps, which centres on two death-obsessed analysis of urban Aboriginal housing, living teenage sisters, draws a provocative connection conditions, issues, trends, and a realistic Cities of Oil documents the development between werewolves and female adolescence portrait of contemporary Aboriginal life in of the early Canadian petroleum refining and boasts a dedicated world-wide fan base. Canada. and manufacturing industry. Also available as e-books at utppublishing.com Literary Review of Canada 170 Bloor St West, Suite 710 Toronto ON M5S 1T9 email: [email protected] reviewcanada.ca T: 416-531-1483 • F: 416-531-1612 Charitable number: 848431490RR0001 Vol. 21, No. 8 • October 2013 To donate, visit reviewcanada.ca/support EDITOR Bronwyn Drainie 3 Facing the Future 16 Sisters [email protected] An essay A poem CONTRIBUTING EDITORS Mark Lovewell, Molly Peacock, Anthony Sandra Martin Guy Ewing Westell 6 The Stuff of Nightmares 17 Brothers ASSOCIATE EDITOR A review of The Dogs Are Eating Them Now: A poem Robin Roger Our War in Afghanistan, by Graeme Smith Barry Butson POETRY EDITOR Terry Glavin Moira MacDougall 17 Thresholds COPY EDITOR 8 ¿Habla Usted Español? A poem Madeline Koch A review of The Story of Spanish, by Jean-Benoît W.M. Herring ONLINE EDITORS Nadeau and Julie Barlow 19 Trying to Pass Diana Kuprel, Jack Mitchell, Stephen Henighan Donald Rickerd, C.M. A review of Emancipation Day, by Wayne Grady PROOFREADERS 9 Ethnic Cleansing, Canadian Style Jack Kirchhoff Robert Simone, Mike Lipsius, Rob Tilley, A review of Clearing the Plains: Disease, Politics 20 The Terror and Pity of Contact Jeannie Weese of Starvation and the Loss of Aboriginal Life, by A review of The Orenda, by Joseph Boyden RESEARCH James Daschuk Rob Tilley Marian Botsford Fraser Andrew Woolford EDITORIAL ASSISTANTS Faking Your Way Through Life Prerana Das, Joshua Greenspon, Michael 11 Getting Aboriginal Rights Right 21 A review of The Deaf House, by Joanne Weber Stevens A review of Aboriginal Rights Are Not Human James Roots DESIGN Rights: In Defence of Indigenous Struggles, by James Harbeck Peter Kulchyski, and Aboriginal Justice and 23 Stagnate or Innovate? That Is the ADVERTISING/SALES the Charter: Realizing a Culturally Sensitive Question Michael Wile Interpretation of Legal Rights, by David An essay [email protected] Milward David Crane DIRECTOR, SPECIAL PROJECTS Peter H. Russell Michael Booth 26 The Mystic versus the Politician PUBLISHERS 13 Deception, Betrayal and Terrorism A review of Gandhi: A Spiritual Biography, by Alastair Cheng A review of What Lies Across the Water: The Arvind Sharma [email protected] Real Story of the Cuban Five, by Stephen Charles Blattberg Helen Walsh Kimber [email protected] Reg Whitaker 28 Biology, Culture and Economics BOARD OF DIRECTORS A review of Human Evolution and Male John Honderich, C.M., 15 West Meets East Aggression: Debunking the Myth of Man and J. Alexander Houston, Frances Lankin, A review of Finding Japan: Early Canadian Ape, by Ann Innis Dagg and Lee Harding Jack Mintz, Trina McQueen Encounters with Asia, by Anne Shannon Walter S. DeKeseredy ADVISORY COUNCIL Bronwyn Best Michael Adams, Ronald G. Atkey, P.C., 31 Letters and Responses Q.C., Alan Broadbent, C.M., Chris Ellis, 16 Married Sex Alex Usher, Frédéric Bastien, Edward Drew Fagan, James Gillies, C.M., Carol Hansell, Donald Macdonald, A poem Shorter, Barry Wellman, Jack M. Mintz P.C., C.C., Susan Reisler, Grant Reuber, Kyeren Regehr O.C., Don Rickerd, C.M., Rana Sarkar, Mark Sarner, Bernard Schiff, Reed Scowen POETRY SUBMISSIONS For poetry submission guidelines, please see <reviewcanada.ca>. LRC design concept by Jackie Young/INK Founded in 1991 by P.A. Dutil The LRC is published 10 times a year by the Literary Review of Canada Inc. Cover art and pictures throughout the issue by Olivia Mew. ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTION RATES Olivia Mew is a Toronto-born, Montreal-based illustrator. She spends most of her time in the role of “lady in charge Individuals in Canada $56/year plus GST/HST. (Libraries and institutions in Canada $68/year plus of everything” at Stay Home Club and lives happily by her company’s credo. Her illustration work can be seen on GST/HST.) Outside Canada, please pay $86/year for her portfolio website at <www.oliviamew.com>. individuals, or $98 for libraries and institutions. SUBSCRIPTIONS AND CIRCULATION Literary Review of Canada From time to time, the LRC may allow carefully selected organizations to send mail to subscribers, offering products or services that may be of interest. P.O. Box 8, Station K, Toronto ON M4P 2G1 If you do not wish to receive such correspondence, please contact our Subscriber Service department at [email protected], [email protected] or call 416-932-5081, or mail P.O. Box 8, Station K, Toronto ON M4P 2G1. tel: 416-932-5081 • reviewcanada.ca ©2013 The Literary Review of Canada. All rights, Funding Acknowledgements We acknowledge the assistance including translation into other languages, are reserved We acknowledge the financial of the OMDC Magazine Fund, by the publisher in Canada, the United States, Great support of the Government of Britain and all other countries participating in the an initiative of Ontario Media Universal Copyright Convention, the International Canada through the Canada Development Corporation. Copyright Convention and the Pan-American Copyright Periodical Fund (CPF) for our Convention. Nothing in this publication may be repro- publishing activities. duced without the written permission of the publisher. ISSN 1188-7494 The Literary Review of Canada is indexed in the Canadian Literary Periodicals Index and the Canadian Index and is distributed by Disticor and Magazines Canada. October 2013 reviewcanada.ca 1 Jimmy “SENSATIONAL” Cagney” “Not just an autobiography of an amazing theatre personality, Fists Upon A Star is a study of the art of theatre itself, from the qualities demanded of actors and directors to the ingenuity and fortitude it takes to start and run a playhouse. The late Florence Bean James, who had a significant impact on Saskatchewan theatre after being persecuted by MacCarthy- era Communist paranoia in Seattle, comes across as smart, focused and innately egalitarian. Those who didn’t know her will wish they had, but also feel a bit like they did, thanks to her words and the tireless work of co-writer Jean Freeman in bringing her voice to life.” — Cam Fuller, Star Phoenix. In stores October 7 Join Jean Freeman and Rita Deverell at the launch Wednesday, October 16th, 7pm at The Globe Theatre Admission is free and all are welcome. Visit us on-line at UOFRPRESS.CA and check out REALITY PUBLISHING the world’s first reality show about University of Regina Press TORY OF OUR LOGO OUR TORY OF S publishing—only on uofrpress.ca. E SEE TH 2 fists ad for LRC.indd 1 reviewcanada.ca Literary Review2013-09-09 of Canada 9:01 AM Essay Facing the Future The decisions to be made about aging in Canada are both personal and public. SANDRA MARTIN ast November, three days before I was ’70s—everybody seemed young, thanks to the baby to harness it. Boomers, he argues, “grew up set to celebrate a significant birthday, I had boom. Now the opposite is true. determined to experience new things, break new La freak fall—aren’t they all—and broke my Statistics Canada defines the baby boom as ground, get what they wanted. They see no reason pelvis in two places. I was hurtling through city the dramatic increase in the birthrate in the two to let their chronological age determine their streets dodging vehicles and pedestrians, compos- decades between 1946 and 1965.
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