DOCSLIB.ORG

Memorandum to Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee Post-Legislative Assessment of the Animal Welfare Act 2006

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Memorandum to Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee Post-Legislative Assessment of the Animal Welfare Act 2006 DEF-AH-com7982-Nov10.qxp 20/12/10 12:03 Page 1 C M Y K PMS ??? PMS ??? PMS ??? PMS ??? Non-printing Colours Non-print 1 Non-print 2 JOB LOCATION: PRINERGY 3 Memorandum to Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee Post-Legislative Assessment of the Animal Welfare Act 2006 December 2010 Cm 7982 £5.75 DEF-AH-com7982-Nov10.qxp 20/12/10 12:17 Page 3 Memorandum to Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee Post-Legislative Assessment of the Animal Welfare Act 2006 Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs by Command of Her Majesty December 2010 Cm 7982 £5.75 DEF-AH-com7982-Nov10.qxp 16/12/10 09:56 Page 4 Con Fore Intro • Th •O • De • Im • Le • Pr • Vi Conc Anne Anne © Crown copyright 2010 You may re-use this information (not including logos) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence. To view this licence, visit http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/ or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU. or e-mail: [email protected] Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at: Animal Welfare Team, Defra, Area 8B, 9 Millbank, c/o 17 Smith Square, London SW1P 3JR. Telephone: 08459 33 55 77 e-mail: [email protected] This publication is also available on http://www.official-documents.gov.uk/ ISBN: 9780101798228 Printed in the UK for The Stationery Office Limited on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office ID 2406132 12/10 Printed on paper containing 75% recycled fibre content minimum. PB13454 DEF-AH-com7982-Nov10.qxp 16/12/10 09:56 Page 5 Contents Number of page Foreword by Secretary of State 5 Introduction 7 • The Animal Welfare Act 2006 (“the Act”) 7 • Objectives of the Act 7 • Devolution 8 • Implementation, amendments and secondary legislation 8 • Legal issues 10 • Preliminary assessment of the Act 11 • Views of specific sections of the Act 12 Conclusion 17 Annex 1 – Prosecutions and Convictions 18 Annex 2 – List of consultees 19 3 DEF-AH-com7982-Nov10.qxp 16/12/10 09:56 Page 7 Foreword by Secretary of State This country has long prided itself in caring for its animals and since Martin’s Act was passed in 1822, Parliament has recognised that there is a need for laws to be in place to prevent cruelty. Far-reaching statutory protection for animals came along in the form of the Protection of Animals Act 1911 which made it an offence for anyone to cause unnecessary suffering to an animal. Although further legislation was passed, it was the 1911 Act which shaped the way we protected our animals from unnecessary suffering. By the 2000s some 800 people were successfully prosecuted under the Act each year, mostly by the RSPCA for offences against captive animals. Pressure to replace the 1911 Act with more up-to-date legislation began in earnest in the mid 1990s. Laws protecting farmed animals had outstripped those protecting companion and other non-farmed animals. In addition to the offence of causing unnecessary suffering, owners and keepers of farme d animals had to provide for the welfare needs of their animals – more commonly known as the “five freedoms”. This meant that the animals must be provided with suitable environment, suitable diet, be able to exhibit natural behaviour, possibly be housed with or apart from other animals and be kept free from injury and disease. Such requirements allowed inspectors to take action before an animal actually began to suffer. It was therefore inconsistent not to apply the same req uirements to all kept animals and this is exactly what the Animal Welfare Act 2006 does. This allows early intervention where any vertebrate animal kept by man is being treated in a way that will inevitably cause unnecessary suffering. I am particularly heartened by the fact that the RSPCA has used this power to work constructively with animal keepers who through ignorance are failing to provide appropriate care. The 2006 Act has also got rid of some of the loopholes that existed in the earlier law. Definitions have been more finely drawn and it is no longer possible to circumvent court orders that courts make to disqualify the worst offenders from keeping animals. Powers of seizure have also been improved so that we can now act quickly where, for example, a bad farmer who has been charged with animal cruelty decides to acquire new stock. The Act also provided new powers to tackle dog fighting and prohibited a number of mutilations. It also introduc ed a partial ban on the docking of dogs’ tails. The power to make secondary legislation and codes of practice has been utilised but I am pleased that this has progressed at a sensible pace and has not been used arbitrarily. The measure of the Act’s success must, however, lie in how it is working. From that point of view, we can see that it continues to allow enforcers to prosecute offenders brought before the courts. In 2009, under the Act, 896 persons were found guilty of causing unnecessary suffering to animals. This is similar to the numbers found guilty of the same offence under the previous legislation in 2007 (851), 2006 (758) and 2005 (843). The RSPCA prosecution success rate continues to be high and has increased marginally under the Act from 97% in 2007 to over 98% in 2009, when 103 people were found guilty of failing to provide for the welfare needs of their animals. 5 DEF-AH-com7982-Nov10.qxp 16/12/10 09:56 Page 8 But it is not all about prosecution rates. The purpose of the new requirement that all owners should provide for the welfare needs of their animals, was to enable early intervention without Intro the need to prosecute in every case. In 2009 the RSPCA “cautioned” 612 people for not providing for the welfare needs of their animals. These people co-operated with the RSPCA to improve the welfare of their animals and thereby avoided the need to be prosecuted. The Act has lifted the law on a nimal welfare in England and Wales into the 21st century and with so many 1. Th affected parties lending their support to the Act, it has the ability to last as long as its predecessor Ch – nearly 100 years. for as There was cross-party support for the Act as it passed through Parliament, and I like to think that Ap all political persuasions will continue to make it work well now and in the future. The 2. Th tog An we of Caroline Spelman Secretary of State for Environment, 3. Th Food and Rural Affairs leg Defra an for co tog Obje 4. Th tha Th i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. vii viii ix. 6 DEF-AH-com7982-Nov10.qxp 16/12/10 09:56 Page 9 wners ithout Introduction or not CA to ct has many 1. This memorandum provides a preliminary assessment of the Animal Welfare Act 2006 (2006 essor Ch. 45) and has been prepared by The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs for submission to the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Select Committee. It is published as part of the process set out in the document Post-Legislative Scrutiny – The Government’s k that Approach (Cm 7320). The paragraphs below follow the order of the provisions in the Act. The Animal Welfare Act 2006 (“the Act”) 2. The Act received Royal Assent on 8 November 2006. The Act updates legislation and brings together the effects of 22 separate Acts of Parliament, going back to the Protection of Animals Act 1911. It was felt that earlier legislation had ceased to meet modern day animal welfare needs; there had also been judicial criticism of the ambiguities and archaic language of the 1911 Act. 3. The purpose of the Act was to reduce animal suffering by consolidatin g and updating legislation that exists to promote and improve the welfare of farmed, domestic and captive animals. The creation of Defra in 2001 brought together under one department responsibility for the legislation relating to farmed animals and animals used for entertainment, recreation, companionship, sport, work and captive wild animals; this provided an opportunity to bring together and revise these laws. Objectives of the Act 4. The Act harmonises animal welfare standards amongst farmed species and aims to ensure that the welfare of non-farmed/companion animal species are protected to similar levels. The objectives of the Act were to: i. Simplify the legislation for enforcers and animal keepers by consolidating 22 pieces of legislation into one. ii. Introduce a “duty of care” for owners to ensure the needs of any animal for which they are responsible are met. iii. Create a new offence of failing to provide for the needs of animals in a person’s care. iv. Allow preventative action to be to be taken to protect animals, rather than have to wait for an animal to show signs of suffering before intervening. v. Place more emphasis on owners and keepers who must understand their responsibilities and take all reasonable steps to provide for the needs of their animals. vi. Make provision for secondary legislation to promote the welfare of farmed animals and non-farmed animals in the form of regulations and codes of practice, bringing legislation for non-farmed animals in line with that for farmed animals. vii. Strengthen and amend current offences related to animal fighting.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Copyrighted Material
    k 475 Index Page references to specific laws and legal Angola 409–410 cases are listed in the Table of Laws Animal and Plant Health Agency 381 and Cases Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service abatement plans see threat abatement plans (APHIS) 264, 343 aboriginal heritage tree 203 Animal Defenders International 354 aboriginal hunting 70, 135, 167–168 animal fights, attendance at 353, 420, see also aboriginal subsistence whaling see whaling badger baiting; bear baiting; bull access to open land and water 91–93 baiting; camel fighting; dog fighting; accommodation, animal 329, 332, 337, 339, fighting, animal 356 animal needs see five freedoms k Act of Congress 4 animal passport see passports: animal k Act of Parliament 4 animal rights 56–59, 71, 242, 317–319 passing of 8 animal species of Community interest structure of 10–11 130–132, 224–225, 258, 430 agricultural payments 309 animal testing 276–277, 328 airborne hunting 158, 406, 422 animal traders see Harrods; World’s aircraft Zoological Trading Company height restrictions over bird reserves 246 Animal Welfare Board 82 hunting from see airborne hunting Antarctic Treaty System 191 landing of in protected areas 138, 237 anti-social behaviour order (ASBO) 280, 282, low flying over protected areas 138 396 use of in pollution control 197 AONB see area of outstanding natural see also unmanned aerial vehicle beauty air safety 24, 145–147 APHIS see Animal and Plant Health airspace reserves 246COPYRIGHTED MATERIALInspection Service alien species 112–113, 133, 249, 261–262, Arctic Sunrise see Greenpeace
    [Show full text]
  • Cats and the Law: Research Report
    Middlesex University Research Repository An open access repository of Middlesex University research http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk Nurse, Angus ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2486-4973 and Ryland, Diane (2013) Cats and the law: research report. Project Report. Middlesex University and University of Lincoln. [Monograph] Final accepted version (with author’s formatting) This version is available at: https://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/12968/ Copyright: Middlesex University Research Repository makes the University’s research available electronically. Copyright and moral rights to this work are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners unless otherwise stated. The work is supplied on the understanding that any use for commercial gain is strictly forbidden. A copy may be downloaded for personal, non-commercial, research or study without prior permission and without charge. Works, including theses and research projects, may not be reproduced in any format or medium, or extensive quotations taken from them, or their content changed in any way, without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder(s). They may not be sold or exploited commercially in any format or medium without the prior written permission of the copyright holder(s). Full bibliographic details must be given when referring to, or quoting from full items including the author’s name, the title of the work, publication details where relevant (place, publisher, date), pag- ination, and for theses or dissertations the awarding institution, the degree type awarded, and the date of the award. If you believe that any material held in the repository infringes copyright law, please contact the Repository Team at Middlesex University via the following email address: [email protected] The item will be removed from the repository while any claim is being investigated.
    [Show full text]
  • Animal Welfare (Sentencing) Bill 2017-2019 3
    BRIEFING PAPER Number 8612, 10 March 2021 Animal Welfare By Dominic Carver (Sentencing) Bill Contents: 1. Background 2. Animal Welfare (Sentencing) Bill 2017-2019 3. Animal Welfare (Sentencing) Bill 2019 4. Animal Welfare (Sentencing) Bill 2019-2021 www.parliament.uk/commons-library | intranet.parliament.uk/commons-library | [email protected] | @commonslibrary 2 Animal Welfare (Sentencing) Bill Contents Summary 3 1. Background 4 1.1 Sentencing trends 4 1.2 Animal Welfare (Sentencing and Recognition of Sentience) Draft Bill 5 2. Animal Welfare (Sentencing) Bill 2017-2019 8 2.1 Second Reading 9 2.2 Committee Stage 9 3. Animal Welfare (Sentencing) Bill 2019 10 4. Animal Welfare (Sentencing) Bill 2019-2021 10 4.1 Provisions of the Bill 11 4.2 Second Reading 12 4.3 Committee Stage 14 4.4 Support from animal charities 16 Contributing Authors: Georgina Sturt, Animal Welfare Statistics, Section 1.1 Cover page image copyright Attributed to: CRI-8021 by UK Parliament/Mark Crick image. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 / image cropped. 3 Commons Library Briefing, 10 March 2021 Summary Animal welfare is a devolved matter. For England and Wales, a range of legislation on animal welfare was consolidated under the Animal Welfare Act 2006. This makes it an offence to cause unnecessary suffering to domesticated animals, or any animals under the control of man. The maximum penalty under the Act is currently a six-month sentence and/or an unlimited fine. In 2016 the maximum sentence for animal cruelty offences in Northern Ireland under the Welfare of Animals Act (Northern Ireland) 2011 was increased to five years, following the recommendations of a review of the implementation of the Act.
    [Show full text]
  • House of Lords Official Report
    Vol. 798 Wednesday No. 317 19 June 2019 PARLIAMENTARYDEBATES (HANSARD) HOUSE OF LORDS OFFICIAL REPORT ORDEROFBUSINESS Questions Schools: Careers Advice .................................................................................................767 Extreme Poverty and Human Rights: United Nations Report.......................................769 Brexit: Border Controls ..................................................................................................771 Immigration and Asylum Applications ..........................................................................774 Breathing Space Scheme: Consultation Response Statement........................................................................................................................776 Wild Animals in Circuses (No. 2) Bill Second Reading...............................................................................................................786 Late Payments Statement........................................................................................................................809 International Widows Day Question for Short Debate..............................................................................................816 Lords wishing to be supplied with these Daily Reports should give notice to this effect to the Printed Paper Office. No proofs of Daily Reports are provided. Corrections for the bound volume which Lords wish to suggest to the report of their speeches should be clearly indicated in a copy of the Daily Report, which, with the column
    [Show full text]
  • Cats and the Law: a Report for International Cat Care (Icatcare) (Formerly the Feline Advisory Bureau (FAB))
    Cats and the Law: A Report for International Cat Care (iCatCare) (formerly the Feline Advisory Bureau (FAB)) Dr. Angus Nurse and Diane Ryland School of Law Middlesex University The Burroughs Hendon NW4 4BT Lincoln Law School University of Lincoln Brayford Pool Lincoln LN6 7TS For: iCatCare Att. Claire Bessant 12 October 2011 (Revised March - September 2012) (April – September 2013) The authors wish to thank Daniel Mills and Claire Bessant for discussing with us issues raised by this report, and other members of the Cat Group for commenting on our provisional views before we finalised this report. The project originated in Lincoln Law School but the conclusions are, of course, ours. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of this report, it is not intended to be a substitute for, or intended to be relied upon as, formal legal advice. Lincoln Law School, Middlesex School of Law - A Report for International Cat Care 2 CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 4 1.1 Overview 1.2 Research Outline 2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 9 3. RESEARCHING CATS AND THE LAW 11 3.1 Researching the Perspectives 3.2 Some General Perspectives on Cats and the Law 3.3 Summary of the Research Approach 4. PERSPECTIVES ON CAT OWNERSHIP 17 4.1 Ambiguities Concerning Ownership 4.2 Cats as Property 4.3 Sale of Goods and Legal Control of Cat Breeding 4.4 Civil Liability for Cats 4.5 Provisional Conclusions on Cat Ownership, Responsibility and Liability 5. ANIMAL WELFARE LAW AND CATS 45 5.1 Animal Welfare Law in the UK 5.2 Animal Welfare as Criminal Law: Animal Welfare Offences 5.3 DEFRA’s Code of Practice on the Welfare of Cats 5.4 Re-homing 5.5 The Special Status of Cats in Scientific Procedures and Vivisection Law Lincoln Law School, Middlesex School of Law - A Report for International Cat Care 3 6.
    [Show full text]
  • Animal Welfare Act 2006
    Changes to legislation: There are currently no known outstanding effects for the Animal Welfare Act 2006. (See end of Document for details) Animal Welfare Act 2006 2006 CHAPTER 45 An Act to make provision about animal welfare; and for connected purposes. [8th November 2006] BE IT ENACTED by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:— Introductory 1 Animals to which the Act applies (1) In this Act, except subsections (4) and (5), “animal” means a vertebrate other than man. (2) Nothing in this Act applies to an animal while it is in its foetal or embryonic form. (3) The appropriate national authority may by regulations for all or any of the purposes of this Act— (a) extend the definition of “animal” so as to include invertebrates of any description; (b) make provision in lieu of subsection (2) as respects any invertebrates included in the definition of “animal”; (c) amend subsection (2) to extend the application of this Act to an animal from such earlier stage of its development as may be specified in the regulations. (4) The power under subsection (3)(a) or (c) may only be exercised if the appropriate national authority is satisfied, on the basis of scientific evidence, that animals of the kind concerned are capable of experiencing pain or suffering. (5) In this section, “vertebrate” means any animal of the Sub-phylum Vertebrata of the Phylum Chordata and “invertebrate” means any animal not of that Sub-phylum.
    [Show full text]
  • Report of the Select Committee on Animal Welfare (Petition for Redress) 2015-16
    PP 2016/0005 (2-2) REPORT OF THE SELECT COMMITTEE ON ANIMAL WELFARE (PETITION FOR REDRESS) 2015-16 VOLUME 2-2 Oral & Written Evidence REPORT OF THE SELECT COMMITTEE ON ANIMAL WELFARE (PETITION FOR REDRESS) 2015-16 On 19th November 2014 it was resolved – That a committee of three Members be appointed with powers to take written and oral evidence pursuant to sections 3 and 4 of the Tynwald Proceedings Act 1876, as amended, to consider and to report to Tynwald on the Petition for Redress of Roseleen Harrison presented at St John’s on 7th July 2014 in relation to animal welfare. The powers, privileges and immunities relating to the work of a committee of Tynwald are those conferred by sections 3 and 4 of the Tynwald Proceedings Act 1876, sections 1 to 4 of the Privileges of Tynwald (Publications) Act 1973 and sections 2 to 4 of the Tynwald Proceedings Act 1984. Committee Membership Mrs K Beecroft MHK (Douglas South) (Chair) Mr D C Cretney MLC Mrs B J Cannell MHK (Douglas East) (Resigned with effect from 7th October 2015) Copies of this Report may be obtained from the Tynwald Library, Legislative Buildings, Finch Road, Douglas IM1 3PW (Tel 01624 685520, Fax 01624 685522) or may be consulted at www.tynwald.org.im All correspondence with regard to this Report should be addressed to the Clerk of Tynwald, Legislative Buildings, Finch Road, Douglas IM1 3PW. VOLUME 1 I. THE COMMITTEE AND THE INVESTIGATION ....................................................1 COMMITTEE PROCEDURE 1 SCOPE OF THE INVESTIGATION 2 II. THE APPLICABLE LAW .....................................................................................3 III.
    [Show full text]
  • Laboratory Animal Law: Legal Control of the Use of Animals in Research
    Laboratory Animal Law: Legal Control of the Use of Animals in Research Second Edition Kevin Dolan SThL( JusCan), BD, DipLaw, FIAT Laboratory Animal Law: Legal Control of the Use of Animals in Research Second Edition Kevin Dolan SThL( JusCan), BD, DipLaw, FIAT © 2007 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd Blackwell Publishing editorial offices: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford OX4 2DQ, UK Tel: +44 (0)1865 776868 Blackwell Publishing Professional, 2121 State Avenue, Ames, Iowa 50014-8300, USA Tel: +1 515 292 0140 Blackwell Publishing Asia Pty Ltd, 550 Swanston Street, Carlton, Victoria 3053, Australia Tel: +61 (0)3 8359 1011 The right of the Author to be identified as the Author of this Work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher. First edition published 2000 by Blackwell Science Ltd Second edition published 2007 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd ISBN: 978-1-4051-6282-1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Dolan, Kevin. Laboratory animal law : legal control of the use of animals in research / Kevin Dolan. — 2nd ed. p. ; cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN: 978-1-4051-6282-1 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Laboratory animals—Law and legislation—Great Britain. 2. Animal experimentation—Law and legislation—Great Britain. I. Title. [DNLM: 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Thesis Is Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of Cardiff Metropolitan University for the Award of the Degree of Phd by Research
    A Critique of Trading Standards in Wales – Post-devolution Developments and Prognosis Huw David Evans LLB, Solicitor (non-practising), PGCE (PCET) This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of Cardiff Metropolitan University for the award of the Degree of PhD by Research July 2020 Supervised by Dr Alan Sandry (Director of Studies), Dr Vitti Allender and Dr Ruth Fairchild Acknowledgements Thank you to those who participated in the study. I am indebted to everyone for their contributions. It never failed to surprise me how willing people were to share their time and knowledge. I am also indebted to my Director of Studies, Dr Alan Sandry, and to my other supervisors, Dr Vitti Allender and Dr Ruth Fairchild, for their enthusiasm, guidance and wise counsel throughout. They have been immensely supportive. I must also acknowledge Dr Sandry’s excellent overall supervision of the project. Thanks also to work colleagues who have been unfailingly supportive in helping me manage my PhD effort while balancing that with ‘day job’ commitments. I am particularly grateful to Dr Lalage Sanders who, as Graduate Studies Coordinator, was extremely helpful in getting things started. Finally, and in no way least, I extend my gratitude to my wife, Christine, and children, Jonathan, Rebeca and Steffan, for their on-going support (and good-humoured tolerance) throughout my period of study. This has been greatly appreciated. Without it, I am not sure I would have completed this thesis. ii Abstract This thesis investigates and critically evaluates Trading Standards (TS) delivery in Wales. TS enforces law to promote fair trading.
    [Show full text]
  • Animal Welfare Act 2006 (C.45) Which Received Royal Assent on 8 November 2006
    These Notes refer to the Animal Welfare Act 2006 (c.45) which received Royal Assent on 8 November 2006 ANIMAL WELFARE ACT 2006 —————————— EXPLANATORY NOTES INTRODUCTION 1. These explanatory notes relate to the Animal Welfare Act 2006 which received Royal Assent on 8 November 2006. They have been prepared by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) in order to assist the reader in understanding the Act. They do not form part of the Act and have not been endorsed by Parliament. 2. The notes need to be read in conjunction with the Act. They are not, and are not meant to be, a comprehensive description of the Act. So where a section or part of a section does not seem to require any explanation or comment, none is given. BACKGROUND 3. The Act brings together and updates legislation that exists to promote the welfare of vertebrate animals, other than those in the wild. The categories of animals that are protected under the Act depend on the offence in question. For example, the duty to ensure an animal’s welfare only applies to animals that are owned or for which someone is otherwise responsible, but the cruelty and fighting offences have a wider application. The Act has only limited application to animals in research establishments, the welfare of which is regulated by the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986. The Act aligns welfare standards for farmed animals, which have generally kept in line with developments in scientific understanding, and non-farmed animals which are largely protected by laws formulated in the early twentieth century.
    [Show full text]
  • Doing Right by Children
    DOING RIGHT BY CHILDREN Making a reality of children’s rights in the family and juvenile justice The Children’s Rights Alliance for England (CRAE) protects the human rights of children by lobbying government and others who hold power, by bringing or supporting test cases and by using national and international human rights mechanisms. We provide free legal information and advice, raise awareness of children’s human rights, and undertake research about children’s access to their rights. We mobilise others, including children and young people, to take action to promote and protect children’s human rights. Each year we publish a review of the state of children’s rights in England. Several CRAE staff worked on this project: Carolyne Willow, Catherine Hodder, Krishna Maroo, Carla Garnelas, Geoff Monaghan and Sue Marris. Carolyne Willow wrote this publication. ISBN 978-1-898961-28-4 Children’s Rights Alliance for England 94 White Lion Street London N1 9PF T: 020 7278 8222 E: [email protected] W: www.crae.org.uk June 2011 2 DOING RIGHT BY CHILDREN I believe we are at a significant point in relation to children’s rights and the value we place on children and young people in our society. John Dunford, Review of the Office of Children’s Commissioner, 20101 Everyone has been a child in their life; they should know how important it is to have rights. They can use rights as a shield to know what is good and what is wrong. Ethan Marriott, member of expert advisory group, 2011 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Many people and organisations helped in the It has been a great pleasure working with Denise development of this publication.
    [Show full text]
  • Wildlife Law Wildlifewildlife Law Law Volumevolume 1: Report 1: Report Law Com No 362
    Law Commission Wildlife Law 1: Report Volume WildlifeWildlife Law Law VolumeVolume 1: Report 1: Report Law Com No 362 Law Com NoLaw 362 Com No 362 The Law Commission (LAW COM No 362) WILDLIFE LAW VOLUME 1: REPORT This has been produced along with Volume 2: Draft Legislation as a combined document Presented to Parliament pursuant to section 3(2) of the Law Commissions Act 1965 Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed on 9 November 2015 HC 585–I Two volumes not to be sold separately © Crown copyright 2015 This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: [email protected]. Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. This publication is available at www.gov.uk/government/publications. Print ISBN 9781474125796 Web ISBN 9781474125789 ID 04111508 11/15 Printed on paper containing 75% recycled fibre content minimum Printed in the UK by the Williams Lea Group on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office ii THE LAW COMMISSION The Law Commission was set up by the Law Commissions Act 1965 for the purpose of promoting the reform of the law. The Law Commissioners are: The Right Honourable Lord Justice Bean,1 Chairman Professor Nick Hopkins2 Stephen Lewis Professor David Ormerod QC Nicholas Paines QC The Chief Executive of the Law Commission is Elaine Lorimer.
    [Show full text]