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k 475 Index Page references to specific laws and legal Angola 409–410 cases are listed in the Table of Laws Animal and Plant Health Agency 381 and Cases Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service abatement plans see threat abatement plans (APHIS) 264, 343 aboriginal heritage tree 203 Animal Defenders International 354 aboriginal hunting 70, 135, 167–168 animal fights, attendance at 353, 420, see also aboriginal subsistence whaling see whaling badger baiting; bear baiting; bull access to open land and water 91–93 baiting; camel fighting; dog fighting; accommodation, animal 329, 332, 337, 339, fighting, animal 356 animal needs see five freedoms k Act of Congress 4 animal passport see passports: animal k Act of Parliament 4 animal rights 56–59, 71, 242, 317–319 passing of 8 animal species of Community interest structure of 10–11 130–132, 224–225, 258, 430 agricultural payments 309 animal testing 276–277, 328 airborne hunting 158, 406, 422 animal traders see Harrods; World’s aircraft Zoological Trading Company height restrictions over bird reserves 246 Animal Welfare Board 82 hunting from see airborne hunting Antarctic Treaty System 191 landing of in protected areas 138, 237 anti-social behaviour order (ASBO) 280, 282, low flying over protected areas 138 396 use of in pollution control 197 AONB see area of outstanding natural see also unmanned aerial vehicle beauty air safety 24, 145–147 APHIS see Animal and Plant Health airspace reserves 246COPYRIGHTED MATERIALInspection Service alien species 112–113, 133, 249, 261–262, Arctic Sunrise see Greenpeace 275 area of outstanding natural beauty (AONB) Allemansrätt 91 155, 214, 222 alligators 58, 334, 417, 267, 269 aromatic plants 72 feeding of 280 A Sand County Almanac 56 American Humane Association 356 ASBO see anti-social behaviour order American Humane Society 54, 78 ASPCA see American Society for the American Indians see Native Americans Prevention of Cruelty to Animals American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty asses see donkeys, restrictions on riding of; to Animals (ASPCA) 77, 318 licence: donkey The Laws Protecting Animals and Ecosystems, First Edition. Paul A. Rees. © 2018 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Published 2018 by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. k k 476 Index avian influenza 20–21, 56, 363, 416 biotopes, re-establishment of destroyed 259 aye-aye 68 bird identification test 181 birds see aircraft; birds of prey; nests; Royal badger Society for the Protection of Birds; wild bovine tuberculosis and 56, 363–365, 416 bird; wind farms disturbance of 40–41, 64 birds of prey legal cases 64 crimes against, in Scotland 371 badger baiting 42, 417 legal cases and 378–379, 400–402 badger control areas 365 Bishnois 71 badger setts 40–41, 141 bison 66 Badger Trust 56 hunting party 67 Baima Tibetans 69 legislation to protect 78, 126, 162, 422, 424 ballistics computer 159 Bison Pasture Rangers 387 basking shark 137 blood sports see badger baiting; bear baiting; Bass Rock gannet colony 224 bull baiting; bullfighting; fox hunting bathing waters 196–197 bluebells, sale of 274–275 bats, roosts of 30, 229, 302, 402 Blue Whale Unit 163 Baxter, William F. 56 bobcats 109, 151, 153, 180, 291, 340, 342 bear Born Free grizzly 253–254, 267, 341 bovine tuberculosis see badger: bovine polar 27–29, 35, 98, 266–267, 423 tuberculosis and spectacled 69 Brambell Report 79, 315 k bear baiting 77–78, 417 British Overseas Territories 4–7, 347 k bear-proof bins 280 Buddhism 73 beehives buffalo see bison compensation for attacks on see Bulgaria 16, 184, 248, 254 compensation bull baiting 417 damage to 291 bullfighting 352 bees, importation controls on 46–48, 363, bullfrogs, harvesting of 162 427 bull ring 78 Be Kind to Animals Week 338 Bundesamt für Naturschutz 393, 395 bestiality 367 Burma 101, 128, 156 Betretungsrecht 91 Burns Report 160 Bible, reference to bird protection in 70 burros 125, 288–289, 424, see also donkeys, big game, definition of 107–108 restrictions on riding of; licence: binomial system of nomenclature 95–99 donkey biodiversity bushmeat 290 duty of government to conserve 260 bycatch 278–279 term, first use of 80 UK Post-2010 Biodiversity Framework camel as dangerous animal 119 257 camel fighting 352 biodiversity action plans 256–257 camera trap 303 bioprospecting Cameron, Prime Minister David 318 definition of 165–166, 427–428 CAMPFIRE 178–179 licensing of 165, 167 Canada biosphere reserves 186–187, 213–214 aboriginal hunting rights in 168 biotope protection areas 231–232 aircraft access in parks in 238 k k Index 477 caribou herd in 98, 243 Travis 12 compensation for damage by wildlife in China 38, 86, 133, 268, 397, 402, 407 291 circus green roofs in see green roofs acquisition of animals by 355 ownership of wildlife in 85–86 definition of 354–355 plant protection in 264 movements of animals in 361 protection of trees in 203 solitary animals in 355 sacred trees in 69 wild animals, use in 9, 318 captive animal, definition of 113 see also Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Captive Animals’ Protection Society (CAPS) Circus 354 CITES see Convention on Trade in captive breeding, identification of animals bred Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and 260 Flora Care for Our Common Home 75–76 climate change xxxv, 15, 60–61, 188–190 caribou see Porcupine Caribou Herd Clinton, President Bill 409 case law 39–41, 43, 45 clitoridectomy 326 castration 317, 325 close season 76, 161 cats closure of animal facilities 405 licensing of 347 cockling 155, 171, 402 reproduction, reporting of 347 Code of Federal Regulations 48 sterilization of 352 cod wars 173 cattle Commission Decisions 18, 20–21 k definition of 117, 313 Common Agricultural Policy 429 k keeping in dark of 329 Common Fisheries Policy 60, 174–175, 429 movements of 360–362, 416 Common Veterinary Entry Documents tagging of 324–325, 416 (CVED) 361 caution, simple 377–378 companion animal, definition of 117–119, see caves, protection of 236 also goldfish as companion animal Central Zoo Authority 331–332, 344, 427 compensation Cetacean Rights: Fostering Moral and Legal for bee and beehive losses 291 Change 318 for livestock losses 291 cetaceans Conference of the Parties (CoP) 34 harassment of 137–139 Congo, Democratic Republic of 409 protection of see whaling Congress, Act of see Act of Congress rights of 318 Congress, United States 8 see also Free Morgan Support Group; whale Congressional Record 8, 12 sanctuary; licence: whale watching and conservation covenant 311 swimming; whale watching, regulation conservation easement 245 of; whaling conservation police force 386, 388 cheetahs, reintroduction of 253–254 Conservation Reserve Program 309, 436 Cheyenne 65 containment standards for zoos 331, chimpanzee 335–336 enclosure for 332 apes and baboons 331 Hercules and Leo 318 Convention on Trade in Endangered Species of legal persons 318 Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) retirement of 322 Appendices I, II and III 98, 109–110, surplus 322, 422 268–270 k k 478 Index CoP see Conference of the Parties Darwin, Charles 80 corporate body Darwin Initiative 304 legal personality of 53 Dawkins, Richard 57 offences by 376, 378–379 death sentence for wildlife crimes corridors, wildlife 37, 205, 209, 219, 244 394, 397 cosmetics 166, 328 Declaration of Animal Rights 2011 59 Costa Rica 138, 165–166, 302, 355 Declaration of Rights for Cetaceans 318 Council of Europe 15–16, 39, 46, 59, 250, 438 declared pest 112–113, 284 country park 214, 229–230 declared weed 112 Countryside Agency 393 decoys 149–150 coyote hunting 160 deer CPS see Crown Prosecution Service fallow 84, 131, 394 crane, Eurasian 248 red 84, 131, 375 crayfish 119 sika 69, 131 Crime in the United States 316 see also hybridization crime scene investigation (CSI) 369–371 deer licence tags 180–181 critical habitat (ESA) 230–231, 251, 423 deer parks 83–84 crocodiles, magic 68 Defenders of Wildlife 54–55, 392 Crown Dependencies 4–7 deforestation 79, 189–190, 442 Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) 38, 64, 378 DEFRA see Department for the Crow Tribe of Montana, prohibition of waste Environment, Food and Rural Affairs by 169 delegated legislation 12–14 k cruelty to animals denotification of SSSIs see Site of Special k definition of 314 Scientific Interest link with violence towards humans Department for the Environment, Food and 315 Rural Affairs (DEFRA) 56, 304, 340 crustaceans 104–106, 119 Department of Agriculture, Environment and culling Rural Affairs (DAERA) 393 geese 288 devolution in the United Kingdom 4 horses and burros 289 dingoes 70, 283–284, 287 kangaroos 285–286 directives, EU 18 ruddy ducks 286–287 disease, notifiable 362–363 wallabies 285–286 disease control order 361–362 customary law 23, 35, 69 disturbance, reckless 44–45, 137, 139–141 CVED see Common Veterinary Entry DNA 80 Documents evidence 375 fingerprinting 372 DAERA see Department of Agriculture, mitochondrial 132 Environment and Rural Affairs structure of 372 damage mitigation permit 285 docking of tails 404 dangerous dogs see dog: dangerous dog dangerous regulated animals 341–342 assistance 118, 345 dangerous species, definition of 115 badger sett and 141 dangerous wild animals births, reporting of 347 licence for 339 breeding of 339 list of 340 control order for 346 registration of 341–342 dangerous see also hazardous animal categories banned breeds 349 k k Index 479 definition of 349–350 elephants dangerously out of control 349 calves, protection of 135–136 death, notification of 352 containment of in zoos 335–336 disease transmission by 345 cultural property and 87–88 enclosures, requirement to keep in 351 funds for the conservation of 305, 422 exclusion order for 346 importation, prevention