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Instituto Da Cooperação Portuguesa (Portugal)
Instituto da Cooperação Portuguesa (Portugal) Ministério da Energia e Águas de Angola SOUTHERN AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY PLAN FOR THE INTEGRATED UTILIZATION OF THE WATER RESOURCES OF THE HYDROGRAPHIC BASIN OF THE CUNENE RIVER SYNTHESIS LNEC – Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil Page 1/214 LNEC – Proc.605/1/11926 MINISTÉRIO DO EQUIPAMENTO SOCIAL Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil DEPARTMENT OF HYDRAULICS Section for Structural Hydraulics Proc.605/1/11926 PLAN FOR THE INTEGRATED UTILIZATION OF THE WATER RESOURCES OF THE HYDROGRAPHIC BASIN OF THE CUNENE RIVER Report 202/01 – NHE Lisbon, July 2001 A study commissioned by the Portuguese Institute for Cooperation I&D HYDRAULICS Page 2/214 LNEC – Proc.605/1/11926 PLAN FOR THE INTEGRATED UTILIZATION OF THE WATER RESOURCES OF THE HYDROGRAPHIC BASIN OF THE CUNENE RIVER SYNTHESIS Page 3/214 LNEC – Proc.605/1/11926 PLAN FOR THE INTEGRATED UTILIZATION OF THE WATER RESOURCES OF THE HYDROGRAPHIC BASIN OF THE CUNENE RIVER INTRODUCTORY NOTE This report synthesizes a number of documents that have been elaborated for the Portuguese Institute for Cooperation. The main objective of the work was to establish a Plan for the Integrated Utilization of the Water Resources of the Hydrographic Basin of the Cunene River. As the elaboration of this Plan is a multi-disciplinary task, it was deemed preferable to grant independence of reporting on the work of each team that contributed to the final objective. That is why each report consists of a compilation of volumes. REPORT I VOLUME 1 – SYNTHESIS (discarded) -
Angolan Giraffe (Giraffa Camelopardalis Ssp
Angolan Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis ssp. angolensis) Appendix 1: Historical and recent geographic range and population of Angolan Giraffe G. c. angolensis Geographic Range ANGOLA Historical range in Angola Giraffe formerly occurred in the mopane and acacia savannas of southern Angola (East 1999). According to Crawford-Cabral and Verissimo (2005), the historic distribution of the species presented a discontinuous range with two, reputedly separated, populations. The western-most population extended from the upper course of the Curoca River through Otchinjau to the banks of the Kunene (synonymous Cunene) River, and through Cuamato and the Mupa area further north (Crawford-Cabral and Verissimo 2005, Dagg 1962). The intention of protecting this western population of G. c. angolensis, led to the proclamation of Mupa National Park (Crawford-Cabral and Verissimo 2005, P. Vaz Pinto pers. comm.). The eastern population occurred between the Cuito and Cuando Rivers, with larger numbers of records from the southeast corner of the former Mucusso Game Reserve (Crawford-Cabral and Verissimo 2005, Dagg 1962). By the late 1990s Giraffe were assumed to be extinct in Angola (East 1999). According to Kuedikuenda and Xavier (2009), a small population of Angolan Giraffe may still occur in Mupa National Park; however, no census data exist to substantiate this claim. As the Park was ravaged by poachers and refugees, it was generally accepted that Giraffe were locally extinct until recent re-introductions into southern Angola from Namibia (Kissama Foundation 2015, East 1999, P. Vaz Pinto pers. comm.). BOTSWANA Current range in Botswana Recent genetic analyses have revealed that the population of Giraffe in the Central Kalahari and Khutse Game Reserves in central Botswana is from the subspecies G. -
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THE END OF CATTLE’S PARADISE HOW LAND DIVERSION FOR RANCHES ERODED FOOD SECURITY IN THE GAMBOS, ANGOLA Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 9 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. © Amnesty International 2019 Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons Cover photo: Girl leading a pair of oxen pulling a traditional cart in the Gambos, (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. Angola © Amnesty International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in 2019 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: AFR 12/1020/2019 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS GLOSSARY 5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 7 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 8 METHODOLOGY 14 THE GAMBOS 16 FOOD INSECURITY IN THE GAMBOS 19 DECLINING MILK PRODUCTION 19 DECLINING FOOD PRODUCTION 23 HUNGER AND MALNUTRITION 24 THE ROOT OF THE PROBLEM 26 LAND DISPOSSESSION AND FOOD SECURITY 27 CATTLE ARE OUR LIFE 29 THE SPECIAL STATUS OF TUNDA AND CHIMBOLELA 31 ECONOMIC VALUES OF CATTLE 32 “THE CATTLE ARE OUR BANK, INSURANCE AND SOCIAL SECURITY” 32 “THE CATTLE GIVE US EDUCATION” 33 “THE CATTLE ARE OUR TRACTORS” 34 FAILURE TO PREVENT LAND DISPOSSESSION 37 EVIDENCE FROM SATELLITE 38 EVIDENCE FROM THE GOVERNMENT 38 EVIDENCE FROM THE PASTORALISTS 40 1. -
38 JOMSA Portuguese Forts in Angola
that period and also on the flag of the monarchy. NAULILA: MILITARY SIGNIFICANCE Connecting the ribbon drape to the medal is a suspension As World War I raged in Europe, Portugal remained device called a swivel pin and arm. Unlike the British neutral. In the Portuguese colony of Angola there was suspension device, the Portuguese do not use an ornate tension due to the fact that the Germans in their colony claw to attach to the medal but instead use a simple pin to the south, German Southwest Africa, were rumored to which attaches to a metal ring (arm). This suspension be planning an attack on Portuguese Angola. The rumors device allows the medal to rotate so one can view both included statements that the Germans were encouraging sides of the medal. natives to revolt in Angola despite the fact that in 1886 Portugal and Germany had signed an agreement which Two silver bars are mounted on the medal ribbon are. settled the border between Angola and German Southwest The top bar, in its proper precedence, is a campaign bar Africa. The Germans, for their part, feared an assault by for southern Angola. Stamped on this regulation bar (10 the British from South Africa and sought secure access mm x 35 mm) are the words SUL DE ANGOLA, 1914- to one of Portugal’s Angolan ports. Portugal’s republican 1915, (Figure 4), in raised letters and numbers. This is an government responded by engaging in a fort building example of a Type II bar as the Type I bar would have an program along the border between Angola and German SUL DE ANGOLA, 1914 1915. -
SADF Military Operations
SADF Military Operations 1975 -1989 Contents 1 List of operations of the South African Border War 1 2 Operation Savannah (Angola) 3 2.1 Background .............................................. 3 2.2 Military intervention .......................................... 4 2.2.1 Support for UNITA and FNLA ................................ 5 2.2.2 Ruacana-Calueque occupation ................................ 5 2.2.3 Task Force Zulu ........................................ 5 2.2.4 Cuban intervention ...................................... 6 2.2.5 South African reinforcements ................................. 6 2.2.6 End of South African advance ................................ 6 2.3 Major battles and incidents ...................................... 6 2.3.1 Battle of Quifangondo .................................... 7 2.3.2 Battle of Ebo ......................................... 7 2.3.3 “Bridge 14” .......................................... 7 2.3.4 Battle of Luso ......................................... 7 2.3.5 Battles involving Battlegroup Zulu in the west ........................ 8 2.3.6 Ambrizete incident ...................................... 8 2.4 Aftermath ............................................... 8 2.5 South African order of battle ..................................... 9 2.6 Association .............................................. 9 2.7 Further reading ............................................ 9 2.8 References ............................................... 9 3 Operation Bruilof 13 3.1 Background ............................................. -
Sumário Da Situação De Insegurança Alimentar Aguda IPC 2019/20
Sumário da Situação de Insegurança Alimentar Aguda IPC 2019/20 Partes do Sul de Angola enfrentam grave insegurança alimentar aguda. Insegurança Alimentar Aguda Actual Projectado Fase 5 0 0 422 00o Catástrofe actualmente (Julho a Fase 4 222 000 290 000 Set/19) Emergência Fase 3 562 000 200 000 272 000 projetadas (Out/19 a Crise Fev/20) Fase 2 267 000 193 000 é o número de pessoas na Estresse Fase 3 ou 4 que necessitam Fase 1 215 000 149 000 de intervenções urgentes Mínima Visão geral A seca foi o choque que causou a actual situação de insegurança alimentar aguda. A zona sul de Angola onde se situam as três provincias visitadas (Cuando Cubango, Cunene e Huila) ao longo do inquérito foi severamente afectada pela seca. Como resultado, nota-se a fraca produção agrícola, perda de animais, escassez de água para o consumo humano e abeberramento do gado, perda de bens, deslocamentos de pessoas e animais, tendo afectado os modos de vida. No período actual (Julho a Setembro de 2019), cerca de 422 000 pessoas sao classificadas em IPC fase 3 e 4. As familias en essa fase estão a enfrentar dificuldades no acesso a alimentos ou são capazes de satisfazer apenas as necessidades alimentares mínimas por meio de estratégias de crise e emergência. No período projectado (Outubro de 2019 a Fevereiro de 2020), estima-se que cerca de 562 000 pessoas estarao em IPC fase 3 e 4, e as familias enfrentarão dificuldades no acesso a alimentos ou serão capazes de satisfazer apenas as necessidades alimentares mínimas por meio de Insegurança Alimentar estratégias de crise e emergência. -
Transferencias Monetarias Condicionadas En Angola Y Elección Del Sistema De Pago
TERRA. Revista de Desarrollo Local e-ISSN: 2386-9968 Número 5 (2019), 55-82 DOI 10.7203/terra.5.14479 IIDL – Instituto Interuniversitario de Desarrollo Local Transferencias monetarias condicionadas en Angola y elección del sistema de pago. Estudio de un proyecto piloto en cuatro municipios rurales Pablo López Deán Instituto Superior Politécnico de Benguela (Benguela, Angola) [email protected] Óscar Muñoz González Universitat de València (Valencia, España) [email protected] https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5287-3231 Esta obra se distribuye con la licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional SECCIÓN ARTÍCULOS Transferencias monetarias condicionadas en Angola y elección del sistema de pago. Estudio de un proyecto piloto en cuatro municipios rurales Resumen: este texto aborda un proyecto piloto de transferencias monetarias condicionadas en cuatro municipios rurales de Angola (“Trabalhos Publicos”) y tiene como finalidad el análisis de diferentes ejemplos de este tipo de transferencias al tiempo que realiza un examen de varios sistemas de pago existentes y la justificación de la elección final de este último. A través de una metodología cualitativa, con técnicas como el análisis documental, las entrevistas en profundidad semiestructuradas, los grupos focales y la observación participante, se llega a la conclusión de que existen dos métodos de pago apropiados: por una parte, los denominados “correspondientes bancarios”, y por otra, los “bancos móviles”, ambos considerados los más adecuados y eficaces para las zonas rurales y de más difícil acceso. Palabras clave: transferencias monetarias condicionadas; sistemas de pago; entorno rural; Angola; África Subsahariana. Conditional cash transfers in Angola and choice of the payment system. -
Inventário Florestal Nacional, Guia De Campo Para Recolha De Dados
Monitorização e Avaliação de Recursos Florestais Nacionais de Angola Inventário Florestal Nacional Guia de campo para recolha de dados . NFMA Working Paper No 41/P– Rome, Luanda 2009 Monitorização e Avaliação de Recursos Florestais Nacionais As florestas são essenciais para o bem-estar da humanidade. Constitui as fundações para a vida sobre a terra através de funções ecológicas, a regulação do clima e recursos hídricos e servem como habitat para plantas e animais. As florestas também fornecem uma vasta gama de bens essenciais, tais como madeira, comida, forragem, medicamentos e também, oportunidades para lazer, renovação espiritual e outros serviços. Hoje em dia, as florestas sofrem pressões devido ao aumento de procura de produtos e serviços com base na terra, o que resulta frequentemente na degradação ou transformação da floresta em formas insustentáveis de utilização da terra. Quando as florestas são perdidas ou severamente degradadas. A sua capacidade de funcionar como reguladores do ambiente também se perde. O resultado é o aumento de perigo de inundações e erosão, a redução na fertilidade do solo e o desaparecimento de plantas e animais. Como resultado, o fornecimento sustentável de bens e serviços das florestas é posto em perigo. Como resposta do aumento de procura de informações fiáveis sobre os recursos de florestas e árvores tanto ao nível nacional como Internacional l, a FAO iniciou uma actividade para dar apoio à monitorização e avaliação de recursos florestais nationais (MANF). O apoio à MANF inclui uma abordagem harmonizada da MANF, a gestão de informação, sistemas de notificação de dados e o apoio à análise do impacto das políticas no processo nacional de tomada de decisão. -
The Botanical Exploration of Angola by Germans During the 19Th and 20Th Centuries, with Biographical Sketches and Notes on Collections and Herbaria
Blumea 65, 2020: 126–161 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea RESEARCH ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2020.65.02.06 The botanical exploration of Angola by Germans during the 19th and 20th centuries, with biographical sketches and notes on collections and herbaria E. Figueiredo1, *, G.F. Smith1, S. Dressler 2 Key words Abstract A catalogue of 29 German individuals who were active in the botanical exploration of Angola during the 19th and 20th centuries is presented. One of these is likely of Swiss nationality but with significant links to German Angola settlers in Angola. The catalogue includes information on the places of collecting activity, dates on which locations botanical exploration were visited, the whereabouts of preserved exsiccata, maps with itineraries, and biographical information on the German explorers collectors. Initial botanical exploration in Angola by Germans was linked to efforts to establish and expand Germany’s plant collections colonies in Africa. Later exploration followed after some Germans had settled in the country. However, Angola was never under German control. The most intense period of German collecting activity in this south-tropical African country took place from the early-1870s to 1900. Twenty-four Germans collected plant specimens in Angola for deposition in herbaria in continental Europe, mostly in Germany. Five other naturalists or explorers were active in Angola but collections have not been located under their names or were made by someone else. A further three col- lectors, who are sometimes cited as having collected material in Angola but did not do so, are also briefly discussed. Citation: Figueiredo E, Smith GF, Dressler S. -
The History of the Joint Monitoring Commission from the South African Perspective
Platform for peace: the history of the Joint Monitoring Commission from the South African perspective http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.rep19850000.035.017.d1.18 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Platform for peace: the history of the Joint Monitoring Commission from the South African perspective Author/Creator Military Information Bureau; South African Defence Force Date 1985-00-00 Resource type Reports Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) South Africa, Angola, Namibia, Southern Africa (region), Southern Africa -
Mapa Rodoviario Angola
ANGOLA REPÚBLICA DE ANGOLA MINISTÉRIO DAS FINANÇAS FUNDO RODOVIÁRIO Miconje ANGOLA Luali EN 220 Buco Zau Belize Inhuca Massabi EN 220 Necuto Dinge O Chicamba ANG LU O EN 101 EN 100 I R CABINDA Bitchequete Cacongo Zenza de Lucala Malembo Fubo EN 100 EN 201 CABINDA Cabassango Noqui Luvo Pedra do Buela EN 210 Feitiço EN 120 EN 210 Sacandica Lulendo Maquela Sumba ZAIRE Cuimba do Zombo Icoca Soyo Béu EN 160 Cuango Lufico M´BANZA Quimbocolo Canda Cuilo Futa Quiende CONGO EN 140 Quimbele Quielo Camboso EN 210 Mandimba Sacamo Camatambo Quincombe Fronteira EN 120 Damba Quiximba Lucunga Lemboa Buengas Santa Tomboco 31 de Janeiro Quinzau EN 160 RIO BRIDG Cruz M E Quimbianda Uambo EN 100 Bessa Bembe Zenguele UIGE Macocola Macolo Monteiro Cuilo Pombo N´Zeto EN 120 Massau Tchitato Mabaia Mucaba Sanza Uamba EN 223 E EN 223 OG O L EN 140 Quibala Norte RI Songo Pombo Lovua Ambuíla Bungo Alfândega DUNDO EN 220 EN 220 Quinguengue EN 223 Musserra UÍGE Puri EN 180 Canzar Desvio do Cagido Caiongo Quihuhu Cambulo Quipedro EN 120 Negage EN 160 Zala Entre os Rios Ambriz Bela Dange EN 220 Vista Gombe Quixico Aldeia Quisseque Cangola EN 140 Mangando EN 225 EN 100 MuxaluandoViçosa Bindo Massango BENGO Tango MALANGE Camissombo Luia Canacassala Cambamba Bengo EN 165 Caluango Tabi Quicunzo Cabombo Cuilo Quicabo Vista Quiquiemba Camabatela Cuale EN 225 Ramal da Barra Cage Alegre Maua Caungula Camaxilo Capaia Cachimo DANDE do Dande Libongos O RI S. J.das Terreiro EN 225 Barra do BolongongoLuinga Marimba Luremo Quibaxe Matas Cateco Micanda Lucapa Dande Mabubas EN 225 -
A Geologia Da República Popular De Angola
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repositório do LNEG A GEOLOGIA DA REPÚBLICA DE ANGOLA DESDE O PALEOARCAICO AO PALEOZÓICO INFERIOR POR ANTERO FERREIRA DA SILVA Instituto Nacional de Engenharia, Tecnologia e Inovação, IP 2005 ÍNDICE ÍNDICE .................................................................................................................................................... 2 1. INTRODUÇÃO .................................................................................................................................... 3 2. GEOMORFOLOGIA ........................................................................................................................... 3 3. GEOLOGIA ......................................................................................................................................... 6 3.1. PALEOARCAICO -NEOPROTEROZÓICO ................................................................................ 6 3.1.1. Rochas gnáissico-migmatítico-graníticas indiferenciadas e metaultramáfico-máficas frequentemente metamorfizadas, metassomatizadas, migmatizadas e charnoquitizadas ................. 6 3.2. MESOARCAICO–NEOPROTEROZÓICO .................................................................................. 11 3.2.1. Metassequências supracrustais (rochas metassedimentares, metavulcano-sedimentares e metavulcânicas) ............................................................................................................................ 11 3.3. NEOARCAICO