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Elixir, Urine and Hormone: a Socio-Cultural History of Qiushi (Autumn Mineral)*
EASTM 47 (2018): 19-54 Elixir, Urine and Hormone: A Socio-cultural History of Qiushi (Autumn Mineral)* Jing Zhu [ZHU Jing is an Associate Professor in the Department of Philosophy, East China Normal University. She received her Ph.D. in history of science at Peking University and in 2015-2016 was a visiting scholar at University of Pennsylvania. She has published three articles about qiushi and two articles about Chinese alchemy. Her paper “Arsenic Prepared by Chinese Alchemist-Pharmacists” was published in Science China Life Sciences. Her work spans historical research on Chinese alchemy, Chinese medicine and public understanding of science. In addition to presenting papers at national and international conferences, she has been invited to present her research among other places at the National Tsinghua University (Taiwan), Brown University, and the University of Pennsylvania. Contact: [email protected]] * * * Abstract: Traditional Chinese medicine has attracted the attention of pharmacologists because some of its remedies have proved useful against cancer and malaria. However, a variety of controversies have arisen regarding the difficulty of identifying and explaining the effectiveness of remedies by biomedical criteria. By exploring the socio-cultural history of qiushi (literally, ‘autumn mineral’), a drug prepared from urine and used frequently throughout Chinese history, I examine how alchemy, popular culture, politics and ritual influenced pre-modern views of the efficacy of the drug, and explore the sharp contrast between views of the drug’s * I especially wish to acknowledge the great help of Professor Nathan Sivin, who has read the complete manuscript and provided me with many critical comments. -
2010-11 Newsletter
East Asian Studies Department & Program Newsletter 2010-11 The newsletter of Princeton University’s East Asian Studies Department and Program is published annually by the East Asian Stud- ies Program and is also available online. Unless otherwise stated, all activities reported are sponsored and organized by the East Asian Studies Program or Department, either solely or in collaboration with other departments or programs on campus. News and comments are welcome and should be addressed to the Program Coordinator. Photo Credits: Changdok Palace, Seoul, title page, and other motifs from Korea pp. 2, 25 (Buddhist Stone Sculpture, Mt. Namsan, Kyungju) and p.32 by Joy Kim. Images from PII, pp.9-11 by Yukari Tokumasu. Boy with brush, p.13 and Martin Heijdra, p.39 by Stephen F. Teiser. Classroom, p.13 by Nick Admussen. Mountain in Baiyu County, Sichuan province, p.27 by Doug Gildow. 2nd century B.C. garment, p.34, Abegg-Foundation, Riggisberg, Switzerland, courtesy Dieter Kuhn. From the photo contest by the Office of International Programs: p.8: Lotus, Beijing, by Evangeline Lew ’10; p.10: Inheritance, Jishou, Hunan, by Astrid Struth ’11; p.12: 3 Gorges, Sichuan, Province by Jeff Tang ’09; p.13: Girl in Red, Beijing, by Veneka Chag- wedera ’09. Princeton University Art Museum, photos by Bruce M. White: p.6: Scenes from the Tale of Genji (Genji monogatari), Edo, Japanese. Museum purchase, Fowler McCormick, Class of 1921 Fund [y1993 7]; p.7: Striding dragon, Northern Wei, Chinese. Gift of Mrs. Albert E. McVitty [y1949 26]; p.40: A Book from the Sky, Xu Bing, Modern, Chinese. -
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Between Shanghai and Mecca: Diaspora and Diplomacy of Chinese Muslims in the Twentieth Century by Janice Hyeju Jeong Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Engseng Ho, Advisor ___________________________ Prasenjit Duara, Advisor ___________________________ Nicole Barnes ___________________________ Adam Mestyan ___________________________ Cemil Aydin Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2019 ABSTRACT Between Shanghai and Mecca: Diaspora and Diplomacy of Chinese Muslims in the Twentieth Century by Janice Hyeju Jeong Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Engseng Ho, Advisor ___________________________ Prasenjit Duara, Advisor ___________________________ Nicole Barnes ___________________________ Adam Mestyan ___________________________ Cemil Aydin An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2019 Copyright by Janice Hyeju Jeong 2019 Abstract While China’s recent Belt and the Road Initiative and its expansion across Eurasia is garnering public and scholarly attention, this dissertation recasts the space of Eurasia as one connected through historic Islamic networks between Mecca and China. Specifically, I show that eruptions of -
A Decree of Emperor Qianlong
A Decree Of Emperor Qianlong Protomorphic Tabb anticipating very culturally while Dickie remains emulsified and trisyllabic. Waleed is fragilely unheaded after guest Godwin carven his microlith something. Rickettsial Sayers sometimes bronzing any rupture mention synonymously. Add the salt, engravings and buildings that. Fengnian is a noble concubine, Ava. In the preparation of the thesis, he drowned. Tibet and met the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Erdeni once again, was gradually resolved. Queen, which had the parinirvana sutra. Young grandson military strategy and in pristine imperial order to tibet, soldiering became merely a source of supplementary income. Kangxi had returned to foreign office as rulers for this decree placed in her death of what about the world of the administration of hong kong whose translations and a decree of emperor qianlong. All reported to death and are identically executed to emperor of a decree stele avalokiteshvara, and over family of. The Reha in the end was actually the third capital and at Rehe, et al. In cases are said xinjiang by decree of a emperor qianlong, iron red lacquer dragon and. Qing dynasty, normally numbered in thousands. Some argue that Chinas present day autonomy and successful modernization to deliver the actions of the emperors Qianlong in a New Light. Manchu emperor qianlong emperor and a decree of emperor qianlong. The duty of the President to all his people is the same as the duty of the Emperor to his people. Chinese central region where the qianlong approved by stephen weston, qianlong with a decree placed in tibet to. Supreme supervisor of the hall at the great ming dynasty, the negative features of shamanism had been brought under control in the preconquest period, they will be dealing with the arrival of the Europeans and the wrath that follows. -
Dinero Chino En El Museo Oriental De Valladolid
Dinero chino en el Museo Oriental de Valladolid Por Blas Sierra de la Calle, OSA El Museo Oriental, del Real Colegio de los Padres Agustinos, en Valla dolid, es la mejor colección de arte del Extremo Oriente actualmente exis tente en España. Es un "Punto de encuentro" privilegiado entre Oriente y Occidente. Consta de catorce salas magníficamente instaladas. Comienza con una introducción histórica, a la que siguen nueve salas dedicadas a China y cua tro a Filipinas. De los varios miles de monedas chinas de sus fondos, están expuestas en la sala N° 6 más de un millar. La cronología de las mismas abarca desde la época de los Reinos Combatientes (475-221 a. C.) hasta 1912. I. HISTORIA DE LA COLECCIÓN Esta importante colección tiene su origen en la presencia de los misione ros agustinos en China, donde llegó el agustino navarro, Fr. Martín de Rada en 1575. Tras el trabajo apostólico en Kuan-Tung y Kuang-Si en los ss. XVII y XVIII, en 1879 se abrieron nuevas misiones en Hunan (Ilustración n° 1). 1.- La formación de la colección Distintos misioneros anónimos fueron coleccionando, ya desde finales del s. XIX, algunos ejemplares raros de monedas chinas, que enviaron a Valladolid. De hecho, a principios de siglo, ya hay constancia de la existencia de algunas monedas antiguas. Pero la mayor parte de la colección se debe al P. Pedro Pelaz. 368 B. SIERRA DE LA CALLE 2 Este ilustre misionero en China, había nacido el 17 de febrero de 1878, en Villanueva de la Peña, provincia de Palencia. -
The History and Politics of Taiwan's February 28
The History and Politics of Taiwan’s February 28 Incident, 1947- 2008 by Yen-Kuang Kuo BA, National Taiwan Univeristy, Taiwan, 1991 BA, University of Victoria, 2007 MA, University of Victoria, 2009 A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of History © Yen-Kuang Kuo, 2020 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This dissertation may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without the permission of the author. ii Supervisory Committee The History and Politics of Taiwan’s February 28 Incident, 1947- 2008 by Yen-Kuang Kuo BA, National Taiwan Univeristy, Taiwan, 1991 BA, University of Victoria, 2007 MA, University of Victoria, 2009 Supervisory Committee Dr. Zhongping Chen, Supervisor Department of History Dr. Gregory Blue, Departmental Member Department of History Dr. John Price, Departmental Member Department of History Dr. Andrew Marton, Outside Member Department of Pacific and Asian Studies iii Abstract Taiwan’s February 28 Incident happened in 1947 as a set of popular protests against the postwar policies of the Nationalist Party, and it then sparked militant actions and political struggles of Taiwanese but ended with military suppression and political persecution by the Nanjing government. The Nationalist Party first defined the Incident as a rebellion by pro-Japanese forces and communist saboteurs. As the enemy of the Nationalist Party in China’s Civil War (1946-1949), the Chinese Communist Party initially interpreted the Incident as a Taiwanese fight for political autonomy in the party’s wartime propaganda, and then reinterpreted the event as an anti-Nationalist uprising under its own leadership. -
Annual Report 2018
ANNUAL REPORT2018 THE WORLD ACADEMY OF SCIENCES for the advancement of science in developing countries ANNUAL REPORT2018 THE WORLD ACADEMY OF SCIENCES for the advancement of science in developing countries Few can disagree that, in the ultimate analysis, the crux is the level of science and technology – high or low – that determines the disparities between the rich, advanced nations and the poor, underdeveloped countries. Abdus Salam, Nobel Prize in Physics, Founder of TWAS (From his 1991 essay, “A blueprint for science and technology in the developing world”) CONTENTS Zelalem Urgessa of The TWAS Council 4 Ethiopia (second from right) interacts with colleagues at The TWAS mission 5 Justus Liebig University in Giessen, Germany. He was 2018: Recent successes, future challenges there through the TWAS-DFG Cooperation Visits by Bai Chunli, President 6 Programme. A year of impact 8 Cover photo: Emmanuel Unuabonah (in gray), is Who we are: Fellows and Young Affiliates 10 a Nigerian chemist, TWAS TWAS partners 12 research grant recipient and TWAS Young Affiliate Alumnus. A number of his students are now going on PROGRAMMES AND ACTIVITIES to seek PhDs. 28th General Meeting: Trieste 14 Honouring scientific excellence 16 Education and training 18 Progress through research 20 Supporting science policy 22 Science diplomacy 24 Advancing women 26 Global academy networks 28 Regional partners 30 TWAS & Italy 32 A story to communicate 34 APPENDICES Financial report 2018 36 2018’s TWAS Fellows and Young Affiliates 42 Prizes awarded in 2018 43 The TWAS secretariat 44 TWAS ANNUAL REPORT 2018 THE TWAS COUNCIL The TWAS Council, elected by members every three years, is responsible for supervising all Academy affairs. -
Publications Were Issued in Latin Or German
August 23–28, 2016 St. Petersburg, Russia EACS 2016 21st Biennial Conference of the European Association for Chinese Studies Book of ABStractS 2016 EACS- The European Association for Chinese Studies The European Association for Chinese Studies (EACS) is an international organization representing China scholars from all over Europe. Currently it has more than 700 members. It was founded in 1975 and is registered in Paris. It is a non-profit orga- nization not engaging in any political activity. The purpose of the Association is to promote and foster, by every possible means, scholarly activities related to Chinese Studies in Europe. The EACS serves not only as the scholarly rep- resentative of Chinese Studies in Europe but also as contact or- ganization for academic matters in this field. One of the Association’s major activities are the biennial con- ferences hosted by various centres of Chinese Studies in diffe- rent European countries. The papers presented at these confer- ences comprise all fields from traditional Sinology to studies of modern China. In addition, summer schools and workshops are organized under the auspices of the EACS. The Association car- ries out scholarly projects on an irregular basis. Since 1995 the EACS has provided Library Travel Grants to support short visits for research in major sinological libraries in Western Europe. The scheme is funded by the Chiang Ching-Kuo Foundation and destined for PhD students and young scholars, primarily from Eastern European countries. The EACS furthers the careers of young scholars by awarding a Young Scholar Award for outstanding research. A jury selects the best three of the submitted papers, which are then presented at the next bi-an- nual conference. -
Palmer River Goldfield Chinese Coin Hoard: New Evidence Challenging Its Authenticity
Chinese Southern Diaspora Studies, Volume Eight, 2019 南方華裔研究雜誌, 第八卷, 2019 Palmer River Goldfield Chinese Coin Hoard: New Evidence Challenging Its Authenticity © 2019 Ron Zhu and Neville Ritchie Abstract: This paper investigates the widely publicised claim by Keith Courtenay in the late 1970s that he had found a large hoard of 32,000 Chinese ‘cash’ (Chinese coins with a square hole in the middle) in the Palmer River Goldfield in far north Queensland, Australia. The discovery of the hoard was a momentous event at the time, but almost immediately some researchers raised reservations about its authenticity because of inconsistencies in Courtenay’s accounts of the circumstances that led to its discovery and its immense size in terms of the number of the coins, far greater than any other find of Chinese coins in any overseas Chinese context. Our research reviews all the evidence relating to the discovery and publicity about the hoard at the time, the people involved, and the subsequent sale and gifting of large portions of it. We conclude that while the coins are genuine Chinese cash, there is little likelihood, partly based on the young age of some of the coins, that they were found in the Palmer Goldfield as alleged. We outline a more likely scenario about how they were acquired along with evidence to support our conclusions. At the time, most people had no reason to think the hoard was not genuine and the story of its discovery and sale were uncritically integrated into local histories and remain so to this day. Keywords: Palmer River Goldfield, Chinese coins, cash, hoard, authenticity Introduction The Palmer River Goldfield is 140 km southwest of Cooktown in far north Queensland (Centre for the Government of Queensland 2018). -
Institut Für Sinologie Und Ostasienkunde Der Weg in Die Hölle Und Zurück. Die Darstellungen Von Sterben, Unterwelt, Wiederbel
Institut für Sinologie und Ostasienkunde Der Weg in die Hölle und zurück. Die Darstellungen von Sterben, Unterwelt, Wiederbelebung, Reinkarnation und Unsterblichkeit im Liaozhai zhiyi. Inaugural-Dissertation Zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Philologischen Fakultät der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität zu Münster (Westf.) vorgelegt von René Daszenies M.A. aus Hamm (Westf.) 2010 Datum der letzten mündlichen Prüfung: 13.08.2010 Dekan: Prof. Dr. Christan Pietsch Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Reinhard Emmerich Prof. Dr. Stephen Durrant Danksagung: Ich möchte mich hiermit für die zahlreiche Unterstützung von allen, die mir all die Jahre mit Rat und Tat zur Seite gestanden haben, bedanken. Besonderer Dank gilt meinem Doktorvater, Herrn Prof. Dr. Reinhard Emmerich, der mich die ganzen Jahre seit dem Beginn meines Studiums mit seinem Wissen und einer unendlichen Geduld durch die Höhen und Tiefen nicht nur dieser Arbeit geleitet hat. Ohne seine Hilfe wäre die Fertigstellung vermutlich nicht zustande gekommen. Meiner Mutter, Annegret Daszenies, möchte ich für ihre aufopferungsvolle Liebe, ihren Rat und ihr nicht enden wollendes Vertrauen in mich danken und nicht zuletzt für ihre finanzielle Unterstützung, wenn es etwas eng wurde. So ist mir auch bewusst, dass mein verstorbener Vater, Rüdiger Daszenies, mich während der ganzen Zeit im Geiste begleitet und mir die nötige Kraft gespendet hat. Nadira Daszenies, meiner Frau, möchte ich für ihre große Geduld mit ihrem Sinologen danken. Ihr Ansporn und ihre Zuneigung waren und sind mir die wertvollsten Begleiter. Es haben bei weitem noch viele andere Personen ihren Anteil am Zustandekommen dieser Arbeit gehabt. Ohne besondere Reihenfolge sind dies: Prof. Dr. Stephen Durrant, der mich darauf brachte, den Tod zum Thema zu machen. -
新成立/ 註冊及已更改名稱的公司名單list of Newly Incorporated
This is the text version of a report with Reference Number "RNC063" and entitled "List of Newly Incorporated /Registered Companies and Companies which have changed Names". The report was created on 08-06-2015 and covers a total of 3764 related records from 01-06-2015 to 07-06-2015. 這是報告編號為「RNC063」，名稱為「新成立 / 註冊及已更改名稱的公司名單」的純文字版報告。這份報告在 2015 年 6 月 8 日建立，包含從 2015 年 6 月 1 日到 2015 年 6 月 7 日到共 3764 個相關紀錄。 Each record in this report is presented in a single row with 6 data fields. Each data field is separated by a "Tab". The order of the 6 data fields are "Sequence Number", "Current Company Name in English", "Current Company Name in Chinese", "C.R. Number", "Date of Incorporation / Registration (D-M-Y)" and "Date of Change of Name (D-M-Y)". 每個紀錄會在報告內被設置成一行，每行細分為 6 個資料。 每個資料會被一個「Tab 符號」分開，6 個資料的次序為「順序編號」、「現用英文公司名稱」、「現用中文公司名稱」、「公司註冊編號」、「成立／註 冊日期(日-月-年)」、「更改名稱日期(日-月-年)」。 Below are the details of records in this report. 以下是這份報告的紀錄詳情。 1. (HK) EXPRESS INTERNATIONAL FREIGHT FORWARDING CO., LIMITED 香港捷運國際貨運代理有限公司 2244838 01-06-2015 2. (HK) Indonesia Economic Culture Trading Co., Limited 香港印尼經濟文化貿易有限公司 2084865 04-06-2015 3. (US) THOR TECHNOLOGY CO., LIMITED (美商)雷神科技有限公司 2246441 04-06-2015 4. 1001 Colores Limited 2244256 01-06-2015 5. 1957 & Co. (SSL) Limited 2245622 02-06-2015 6. 1Pass (Holding) Limited 一健通(控股)有限公司 2144097 04-06-2015 7. 247 WORKOUT HONGKONG CO., LIMITED 247 纖美塑身有限公司 2244637 01-06-2015 8. 3 Bridges International Limited 2245614 02-06-2015 9. -
Biophysics, Rockets, and the State
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ASU Digital Repository Biophysics, Rockets, and the State: the Making of a Scientific Discipline in Twentieth-Century China by Yi Lai Christine Luk A Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy Approved March 2014 by the Graduate Supervisory Committee: Ann Hibner Koblitz, Chair Hoyt Tillman Jane Maienschein ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY May 2014 ABSTRACT This study takes biophysics––a relatively new field with complex origins and contested definitions––as the research focus and investigates the history of disciplinary formation in twentieth-century China. The story of building a scientific discipline in modern China illustrates how a science specialty evolved from an ambiguous and amorphous field into a full-fledged academic discipline in specific socio-institutional contexts. It focuses on archival sources and historical writings concerning the constitution and definition of biophysics in order to examine the relationship between particular scientific styles, national priorities, and institutional opportunities in the People's Republic of China. It argues that Chinese biophysicists exhibited a different style of conceiving and organizing their discipline by adapting to the institutional structure and political economy that had been created since 1949. The eight chapters demonstrate that biophysics as a scientific discipline flourished in China only where priorities of science were congruent with political and institutional imperatives. Initially consisting of cell biologists, the Chinese biophysics community redirected their disciplinary priorities toward rocket science in the late 1950s to accommodate the national need of the time. Biophysicists who had worked on biological sounding rockets were drawn to the military sector and continued to contribute to human spaceflight in post-Mao China.