Essential Tips to Plan Your Vacation a Park
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Going-To-The-Sun Road Historic District, Glacier National Park
National Park Service Cultural Landscapes Inventory 2002 Going-to-the-Sun Road Historic District Glacier National Park Table of Contents Inventory Unit Summary & Site Plan Concurrence Status Geographic Information and Location Map Management Information National Register Information Chronology & Physical History Analysis & Evaluation of Integrity Condition Treatment Bibliography & Supplemental Information Going-to-the-Sun Road Historic District Glacier National Park Inventory Unit Summary & Site Plan Inventory Summary The Cultural Landscapes Inventory Overview: CLI General Information: Purpose and Goals of the CLI The Cultural Landscapes Inventory (CLI), a comprehensive inventory of all cultural landscapes in the national park system, is one of the most ambitious initiatives of the National Park Service (NPS) Park Cultural Landscapes Program. The CLI is an evaluated inventory of all landscapes having historical significance that are listed on or eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places, or are otherwise managed as cultural resources through a public planning process and in which the NPS has or plans to acquire any legal interest. The CLI identifies and documents each landscape’s location, size, physical development, condition, landscape characteristics, character-defining features, as well as other valuable information useful to park management. Cultural landscapes become approved CLIs when concurrence with the findings is obtained from the park superintendent and all required data fields are entered into a national -
100 Years at Lake Mcd
Voice of the Glacier Park Foundation ☐ Fall 2017 ☐ Volume XXXII, No. 2 SPERRY BURNS 100 Years at Lake McD (Photo courtesy of the National Park Service.) In this issue: • Wildfire in Glacier and Waterton • Lake McDonald Evacuated • Embers Shower the Prince of Wales • Remembering the Night of the Grizzlies • Death and Survival in Glacier • The Demise of the Chalets • Giants in Glacier • Jammer Tales • A Many Glacier Reflection• Unprecedented Traffic in the Park • The Twelve Days of Waiting • Inside News of the Summer of 2017 PARADISE LOST: Traffic Congestion in Glacier The fires of August in Glacier Park beyond past experience in Glacier. entrance sometimes were backed generated national attention. Gla- The problem certainly will recur in up onto Highway 2. Parking lots cier veterans were shocked to hear future seasons. It poses a very diffi- and campgrounds were filled by that the fire had destroyed the main cult management challenge. early morning. Emergency closures building at Sperry Chalets. Lake had to be imposed on traffic in the Glacier’s charm always has rested McDonald Lodge and its majestic Swiftcurrent, Two Medicine and in part on relatively light visitation. cedar-and-hemlock forest lay exposed Bowman valleys. We’ve all thought complacently that to destruction for weeks. The Prince Glacier is a cold park, far from large Twenty years ago, the Glacier Park of Wales Hotel, across the border in population centers, with limited Foundation had a large role in devel- Canada, nearly burned. September lodging. We’ve given thanks that we oping Glacier’s General Management finally brought deliverance, with don’t have traffic jams like those in Plan. -
Glacier NATIONAL PARK, MONTANA
Glacier NATIONAL PARK, MONTANA, UNITED STATES SECTION WATERTON-GLACIER INTERNATIONAL PEACE PARK Divide in northwestern Montana, contains nearly 1,600 ivy. We suggest that you pack your lunch, leave your without being burdened with camping equipment, you may square miles of some of the most spectacular scenery and automobile in a parking area, and spend a day or as much hike to either Sperry Chalets or Granite Park Chalets, primitive wilderness in the entire Rocky Mountain region. time as you can spare in the out of doors. Intimacy with where meals and overnight accommodations are available. Glacier From the park, streams flow northward to Hudson Bay, nature is one of the priceless experiences offered in this There are shelter cabins at Gunsight Lake and Gunsight eastward to the Gulf of Mexico, and westward to the Pa mountain sanctuary. Surely a hike into the wilderness will Pass, Fifty Mountain, and Stoney Indian Pass. The shelter cific. It is a land of sharp, precipitous peaks and sheer be the highlight of your visit to the park and will provide cabins are equipped with beds and cooking stoves, but you NATIONAL PARK knife-edged ridges, girdled with forests. Alpine glaciers you with many vivid memories. will have to bring your own sleeping and cooking gear. lie in the shadow of towering walls at the head of great ice- Trail trips range in length from short, 15-minute walks For back-country travel, you will need a topographic map carved valleys. along self-guiding nature trails to hikes that may extend that shows trails, streams, lakes, mountains, and glaciers. -
NW Montana Joint Information Center Fire Update August 28, 2003, 10:00 AM
NW Montana Joint Information Center Fire Update August 28, 2003, 10:00 AM Center Hours 6 a.m. – 9 p.m. Phone # (406) 755-3910 www.fs.fed.us/nwacfire The East Side Reservoir Road #38 is CLOSED. Middle Fork River from Bear Creek to West Glacier is closed. Stanton Lake area is reopened. Highway 2 is NOT closed. Road #895 along the west side of Hungry Horse Reservoir is CLOSED. Stage II Restrictions are still in effect. Going to the Sun Road is still open. Blackfoot Lake Complex Includes the Beta Lake-Doris Ridge fires, Ball fire, and the Blackfoot lake complex of fires located on Flathead National Forest, south of Hungry Horse; Hungry Horse, MT. Fire Information (406) 755-3910, 387-4609. Size: Beta Lake – 518 acres total personnel: 580 containment: 0% Size: Doris Ridge- 1930 acres For entire complex containment: 0% Size: Blackfoot Lake Fires – 1,135 acres containment: 0% Size: Ball Fire – 314 acres containment: 5% * Current acreage was estimated at 6:00 pm on the 27th. Status: Lost Johnny, Beta and portions of the other fires experienced wind-driven torching and uphill runs. The Lost Johnny Fire increased in activity due to NNW winds. The Ball Fire moved to the east. The Beta Fire spotted across the Hungry Horse Reservoir into the Abbot Bay area. Active suppression on these spots continued into late evening. The Martin City community was on a precautionary evacuation alert with some residents in the far eastern sections on mandatory evacuation. This order was lifted at 10:00 am this morning with the notice that residents should remain on alert. -
NATIONAL REGISTER of HISTORIC PLACES REGISTRATION FORM B
NFS Fbnn 10-900 'Oitntf* 024-0019 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service I * II b 1995 NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES REGISTRATION FORM iNTERAGENCY RBOr- „ NATIONAL i3AR: 1. Name of Property fe NAllUNAL HhblbiLH d»vu,su historic name: Glacier National Park Tourist Trails: Inside Trail; South Circle; North Circle other name/site number Glacier National Park Circle Trails 2. Location street & number N/A not for publication: n/a vicinity: Glacier National Park (GLAC) city/town: N/A state: Montana code: MT county: Flathead; Glacier code: 29; 35 zip code: 59938 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1988, as amended, I hereby certify that this X nomination _ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property X meets _ does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant _ nationally X statewide _ locally. ( See continuation sheet for additional comments.) ) 9. STgnatuTBof 'certifying official/Title National Park Service State or Federal agency or bureau In my opinion, thejiuipKty. does not meet the National Register criteria. gj-^ 1B> 2 9 1995. Signature of commenting or other o Date Montana State Preservation Office State or Federal agency and bureau 4. National Park Service -
National Register of Historic
Form No 10-306 (Rev. 10-74) UNITEDSTAThS DEPARTMENT OF THH INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM FOR FEDERAL PROPERTIES SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOWTO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES - COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS NAME HISTORIC perry Chalet*!' v.-, AND/OR COMMON LOCATION STREET & NUMBER Lake McDonald Lodge Area _NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY. TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT West Glacier VICINITY OF 1 STATE CODE COUNTY CODE Montana 30 Flathead 029 CLASSIFICATION CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE y X,DISTRICT ^PUBLIC —OCCUPIED —AGRICULTURE —MUSEUM _BUILDING(S) _PRIVATE —UNOCCUPIED X.COMMERCIAL —PARK —STRUCTURE _BOTH —WORK IN PROGRESS —EDUCATIONAL —PRIVATE RESIDENCE —SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE _ENTERTAINMENT —RELIGIOUS —OBJECT _|N PROCESS _^.YES: RESTRICTED —GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC —BEING CONSIDERED X_YES: UNRESTRICTED —INDUSTRIAL —TRANSPORTATION _NO _MILITARY —OTHER: AGENCY REGIONAL HEADQUARTERS: (If applicable) ________National Park Service, Rocky Mountain Region STREETS NUMBER 655 Parfet Street, P.O. Box 25287 CITY. TOWN STATE Denver VICINITY OF Colorado 80225 I LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE. REGISTRY OF DEEDS,ETC. Glacier National Park (building records only) STREET & NUMBER National Park Service CITY. TOWN STATE West Glacier Montana 59936 REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS TITLE None DATE —FEDERAL —STATE —COUNTY —LOCAL DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS CITY. TOWN STATE DESCRIPTION CONDITION CHECK ONE CHECK ONE —EXCELLENT —DETERIORATED —UNALTERED X-ORIGINALSITE X.GOOD —RUINS X.ALTERED —MOVED DATE- _FAIR _UNEXPOSED DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE The Sperry Chalet buildings, of stone masonry construction, are perched on the edge of a glacier-carved cirque in Glacier National Park at an elevation of 6,500 feet in sub-alpine setting. -
Protecting the Crown: a Century of Resource Management in Glacier National Park
Protecting the Crown A Century of Resource Management in Glacier National Park Rocky Mountains Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit (RM-CESU) RM-CESU Cooperative Agreement H2380040001 (WASO) RM-CESU Task Agreement J1434080053 Theodore Catton, Principal Investigator University of Montana Department of History Missoula, Montana 59812 Diane Krahe, Researcher University of Montana Department of History Missoula, Montana 59812 Deirdre K. Shaw NPS Key Official and Curator Glacier National Park West Glacier, Montana 59936 June 2011 Table of Contents List of Maps and Photographs v Introduction: Protecting the Crown 1 Chapter 1: A Homeland and a Frontier 5 Chapter 2: A Reservoir of Nature 23 Chapter 3: A Complete Sanctuary 57 Chapter 4: A Vignette of Primitive America 103 Chapter 5: A Sustainable Ecosystem 179 Conclusion: Preserving Different Natures 245 Bibliography 249 Index 261 List of Maps and Photographs MAPS Glacier National Park 22 Threats to Glacier National Park 168 PHOTOGRAPHS Cover - hikers going to Grinnell Glacier, 1930s, HPC 001581 Introduction – Three buses on Going-to-the-Sun Road, 1937, GNPA 11829 1 1.1 Two Cultural Legacies – McDonald family, GNPA 64 5 1.2 Indian Use and Occupancy – unidentified couple by lake, GNPA 24 7 1.3 Scientific Exploration – George B. Grinnell, Web 12 1.4 New Forms of Resource Use – group with stringer of fish, GNPA 551 14 2.1 A Foundation in Law – ranger at check station, GNPA 2874 23 2.2 An Emphasis on Law Enforcement – two park employees on hotel porch, 1915 HPC 001037 25 2.3 Stocking the Park – men with dead mountain lions, GNPA 9199 31 2.4 Balancing Preservation and Use – road-building contractors, 1924, GNPA 304 40 2.5 Forest Protection – Half Moon Fire, 1929, GNPA 11818 45 2.6 Properties on Lake McDonald – cabin in Apgar, Web 54 3.1 A Background of Construction – gas shovel, GTSR, 1937, GNPA 11647 57 3.2 Wildlife Studies in the 1930s – George M. -
National Register of Historic Places Inventory
Form No. 10-306 (Rev. 10-74) m UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THH INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM FOR FEDERAL PROPERTIES SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS NAME MULTIPLE RESOURCE SUBMISSION FOR HISTORICALLY AND ARCHITECTURALLY HISTORIC SIGNIFICANT RESOURCES IN GLACIER NATIONAL PARK, MONTANA AND/OR COMMON . ...,. -.. / 4 LOCATION STREET & NUMBER C?1a.r."f P-T* Nflfinnal Park n/a_NOT FOR PUBLICATION ' CITY. TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT West Glacier .x_ VICINITY OF 1 . STATE COUNTY CODE Montana w Flathead 029 CLASSIFICATION CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE ^DISTRICT 5.PUBLIC ^OCCUPIED _AGRICULTURE —MUSEUM _BUILDING(S) —PRIVATE ^.UNOCCUPIED —COMMERCIAL 2LPARK —STRUCTURE —BOTH —WORK IN PROGRESS —EDUCATIONAL —PRIVATE RESIDENCE _SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE —ENTERTAINMENT ._RELIGIOUS —OBJECT —IN PROCESS 2LYES: RESTRICTED X.GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC x_Multiple —BEING CONSIDERED _YES: UNRESTRICTED _INDUSTRIAL —TRANSPORTATION Besource x n/a —NO —MILITARY —OTHER: AGENCY REGIONAL HEADQUARTERS: (If applicable) National Park Service, Rocky Mountain Region STREETS* NUMBER 655 Parfet Street; P.O. Box 25287 CITY, TOWN STATE Denver VICINITY OF CO 80225 LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDS. ETC Glacier National Park Headquarters STREET & NUMBER n/a CITY. TOWN STATE West Glacier MT I REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS TITLE List of Classified Structures (LCS) DATE Oliveril975: HRAT982 X.FEDERAL —STATE —COUNTY —LOCAL DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS NationaJLuPark Service, Rocky Mountain Region CITY. TOWN STATE Denver CO DESCRIPTION qc CHECK ONE CHECK ONE 2LEXCELLENT _DETERIORATED J2LUNALTERED 2LORIGINALSITE JLGOOD '' - _RUINS 2LALTERED X MOVFO OATF n/a X_FAIR _UNEXPOSED DESCR | BE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE Glacier National Park is located in Flathead and Glacier Counties in north western Montana, along the United States-Canada border and the Continental Divide. -
At the Foot of the Belton Hills: a Cultural Landscape History of the Headquarters Area, Glacier National Park
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Glacier National Park West Glacier, Montana AtAt thethe FootFoot ofof thethe BeltonBelton HillsHills AA CulturalCultural LandscapeLandscape HistoryHistory ofof thethe HeadquartersHeadquarters Area,Area, GlacierGlacier NationalNational ParkPark ON THE COVER Superintendent’s House, Glacier National Park. NPS/Alice Wondrak Biel. At the Foot of the Belton Hills A Cultural Landscape History of the Headquarters Area, Glacier National Park Author Ted Catton University of Montana Department of History Liberal Arts Room 256 Missoula, MT 59812-0864 Editing and Design Alice Wondrak Biel National Park Service PO Box 128 West Glacier, MT 59936 January 2012 NPS/ALICE WONDRAK BIEL. Hose Tower, Glacier National Park. Please cite this publication as: Catton, Ted. 2012. At the Foot of the Belton Hills: A Cultural Landscape History of the Headquarters Area, Glacier National Park. National Park Service, Glacier National Park, Montana. Contents Figures iv Executive Summary v Introduction 1 Overview and Environmental Setting 1 Prehistory and History Prior to the Establishment of Glacier National Park 3 Early Park Road Development and Selection of the Headquarters Site, 1910–1917 5 First Development Phase, 1917–1941 8 Second Development Phase, 1941–1967 18 Third Development Phase, 1967–present 26 Bibliography 29 Key to Headquarters Area Building Numbers 31 Headquarters Area, Glacier National Park iii Figures Figure 1. Headquarters area showing current (2012) street layout and buildings. 2 Figure 2. The headquarters site featured level ground and a “dog-hair” growth of lodgepole pine, as seen in this 1929 construction photo. 3 Figure 3. Township 32 North, Range 19 West, encompassing the area between Great Northern Railway and Lake McDonald. -
Glacier Park Villas Sites Historic District Other Name/Site Number: 2
NPS Form 10-9003 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 10-90) • United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES REGISTRATION FORM 1. Name of Property historic name: Glacier Park Villas Sites Historic District other name/site number: 2. Location street & number: SW side of Lake McDonald Lodge Rd; Glacier National Park (GNP) not for publication: city/town: Lake McDonald vicinity: state: Montana code: MT county: Flathead code: 029 zip code: 59921 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1986, as amended, I hereby certify that this_ nomination_ reciuest for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property_ meets·_ does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant_ nationally_ statewide_ locally. (_See continuation sheet for additional comments.) Signature of certifying official/Title Date State or Federal agency or bureau In my opinion, the property __ meets __ does not meet the National Register criteria. Signature of commenting or other official Date Montana State Historic Preservation Office State or Federal agency and bureau 4. National Park Service Certification I, hereby certify that this property is: Signature of the Keeper Date of Action ___ entered in the National Register see continuation sheet ___ determined eligible for the National Register see continuation sheet ___ determined not eligible for the National Register see continuation sheet ___ removed from the National Register see continuation sheet ___ other (explain) Glacier Park Villa Sites Historic r:9ict Fl-ad County, Montana Name of Property County and State 5. -
THE BOATS a History of Boat Concessions in Glacier
Voice of the Glacier Park Foundation ☐ Spring 2019 ☐ Volume XXXIV, No. 1 THE BOATS A History of Boat Concessions in Glacier The good ship St. Mary on St. Mary Lake, circa 1920. Colorized photo courtesy of Fergus Prestbye. In this issue: • The New Musical Tradition at Glacier Park Lodge • Hitchhiking and Hiking in the 1940s • Oddities and Idiosyncracies of the 1960s • A Gearjammer’s Return • John Turner Passes Away at Age 103 • Reunions and Partings • Inside News of Glacier Park Sun Road Planning at a Key Juncture The National Park Service soon will In 2013, the Park Service began Glacier’s Preliminary Alternatives release a Draft Management Plan for developing alternatives for manag- also suggest requiring permits for Going-to-the-Sun Road. The Draft ing Going-to-the-Sun. Through a day hiking on some trails during Plan will set out a Preferred Alterna- public scoping process, it formu- peak season. The number of hik- tive and other management options lated Preliminary Alternatives in ers on popular trails such as the for review and public comment. the Spring of 2015. Those alterna- Highline and Avalanche Creek has This will be a crucial step in Glacier tives are posted on the Glacier Park increased dramatically. website. National Park’s response to enor- One alternative calls for a “flexible mous increases in visitor traffic. The Preliminary Alternatives offer decision-framework” for respond- Glacier had 2.1 million visitors in options for maintaining, increasing, ing to various “triggers” (visitation 2012. By 2017, the number had in- or discontinuing shuttle service on levels, numbers of vehicles, trail use creased to 3.3 million. -
Glacier National Park Newspaper
National Park Service Glacier U.S. Department of the Interior The official newspaper of Glacier National Park Summer 2020 Glacier Safety Guide Welcome to Glacier National Park, one of the crown jewels of the National Park System. The combination of natural wonders, cultural history, and our shared border with Waterton Lakes National Park, in Canada, contributed to Glacier being recognized, world-wide, as a World Heritage Site, a Biosphere Reserve, the World’s first International Peace Park, and the World’s first International Dark Sky Park. We hope you discover your own special aspect of this spectacular landscape. COVID-19 Glacier is modifying visitor services to help prevent the spread of infectious diseases. Some facilities and events will be closed or canceled. Please check locally and on the park website for current information and continue to follow CDC guidelines. As circumstances continue to change and we modify our operations as necessary, we thank you for your patience and cooperation. Follow local, state, and national health guidance. COVID-19 Precautions Come Prepared Face Coverings Social Distancing Wash Your Hands Sneezes & Coughs Face Touching Self-isolate Visitor services are Wearing a face Maintain a safe Frequent hand Sneeze and cough Touching your If you are sick, do very limited. Expect mask or covering distance of six feet washing with soap into a tissue, or face is a hard habit not visit the park. wait times at the is advised in high- (1.8m), especially and water and the inside of your to break. Avoid Self-isolate to park entrances and visitation areas in high-visitation the use of hand elbow.