THE STATUS and DISTRIBUTION of REPTILES in the WESTERN GHATS, INDIA REPTILES in the WESTERN GHATS, INDIA Conservation Assessment and Management Plan (CAMP)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

THE STATUS and DISTRIBUTION of REPTILES in the WESTERN GHATS, INDIA REPTILES in the WESTERN GHATS, INDIA Conservation Assessment and Management Plan (CAMP) THE STATUS AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE STATUS AND DISTRIBUTION OF REPTILES IN THE WESTERN GHATS, INDIA AND DISTRIBUTION OF REPTILES IN THE WESTERN GHATS, THE STATUS REPTILES IN THE WESTERN GHATS, INDIA Conservation Assessment and Management Plan (CAMP) C. Srinivasulu, B. Srinivasulu and S. Molur (Compilers) Supported by THE STATUS AND DISTRIBUTION OF REPTILES IN THE WESTERN GHATS, INDIA Conservation Assessment and Management Plan (CAMP) C. Srinivasulu, B. Srinivasulu and S. Molur (Compilers) i The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or other participating organizations, concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN or other participating organizations. Published by: Wildlife Information Liaison Development Society Copyright: © 2014 Wildlife Information Liaison Development Society Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Red List logo: © 2008 Citation: C. Srinivsaulu, B. Srinivasulu and S. Molur (Compilers). 2014. The Status and Distribution of Reptiles in the Western Ghats, India. Conservation Assessment and Management Plan (CAMP). Wildlife Information Laision Development Society, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. ISBN: 978-81-88722-40-2 Cover design: Wildlife Information Liaison Development Society Cover photo: © N.S. Achyuthan. Naja naja All photographs used in this publication remain the property of the original copyright holder (see individual captions for details). Photographs should not be reproduced or used in other contexts without written permission from the copyright holder. Layout by: Zoo Outreach Organization Produced by: Wildlife Information Liaison Development Society Available from: Wildlife Information Laision Development Society, 96 Kumudham Nagar, Vilankurichi Road, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. Tel: +91 422 2665450, Fax: +91 422 2665472, Email: [email protected], [email protected] ii Contents Acknowledgements.........................................................................................................................................................................v Executive Summary.........................................................................................................................................................................................vii 1. Chapter 1. Background...............................................................................................................................................................................1 1.1 The Western Ghats and peninsular India..............................................................................................................................................1 1.2 Studies on reptilian diveristy of Western Ghats and peninsular India...........................................................................................1 1.3 Reptilian diveristy and endemism in Western Ghats and peninsular India......................................................................................2 1.4. Threats to terrestrial biodiversity.............................................................................................................................................................3 1.5. Species threatened status........................................................................................................................................................................4 1.6 Conservation status.................................................................................................................................................................................4 1.7 Objectives of the assessment..................................................................................................................................................................4 1.8 Assessment methodology.......................................................................................................................................................................5 1.8.1 Data collation and quality control.................................................................................... .........................................................5 1.8.2 Species mapping............................................................................................................................................................................5 1.8.3 Assessment of species threatend status......................................................................................................................................5 1.8.4 Nomenclature....................................................................................................................................................6 1.8.5 Review workshop.........................................................................................................................................................................6 1.8.6 Post-workshop follow-up...........................................................................................................................................................6 2. Chapter 2. Results........................................................................................................................................................................................9 2.1 Conservation status.................................................................................................................................................................................9 2.2 Threats to reptilian fauna.......................................................................................................................................................................12 2.3 Conservation actions and recommendations......................................................................................... ...........................................13 2.4 Spatial distribution of Western Ghats endemic reptiles ...................................................................................................................14 2.4.1 Species richness..........................................................................................................................................................................14 2.4.2 Distribution of endemic species ...............................................................................................................................................15 2.4.3 Distribution of threatened species...........................................................................................................................................16 2.4.4 Distribution of Data Deficient species....................................................................................................................................17 3. Western Ghats Endemic Reptile Species Point Localities.............................................................................................................23 4. Species Accounts - Western Ghats (Endemics) .....................................................................................................................................49 Agamidae ................................................................................................................................................................................................................49 Boidae ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 51 Colubridae.............................................................................................................................................................................................................52 Elapidae.......................................................................................................................................................................................57 Gekkonidae.........................................................................................................................................................................................57 Gerrhopilidae....................................................................................................................................................................................................66 Natricidae...........................................................................................................................................................................................................67 Scincidae.....................................................................................................................................................................................................68 Typhlopidae..................................................................................................................................................................................................................74
Recommended publications
  • Species Diversity of Snakes in Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve
    & Herpeto gy lo lo gy o : h C it u n r r r e O Fellows, Entomol Ornithol Herpetol 2014, 4:1 n , t y R g e o l s o e Entomology, Ornithology & Herpetology: DOI: 10.4172/2161-0983.1000136 a m r o c t h n E ISSN: 2161-0983 Current Research ResearchCase Report Article OpenOpen Access Access Species Diversity of Snakes in Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve Sandeep Fellows* Asst Conservator of forest, Madhya Pradesh Forest Department (Information Technology Wing), Satpura Bhawan, Bhopal (M.P) Abstract Madhya Pradesh (MP), the central Indian state is well-renowned for reptile fauna. In particular, Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve (PBR) regions (Districts Hoshangabad, Betul and Chindwara) of MP comprises a vast range of reptiles, especially herpetofauna yet unexplored from the conservation point of view. Earlier inventory herpetofaunal study conducted in 2005 at MP and Chhattisgarh (CG) reported 6 snake families included 39 species. After this preliminary report, no literature existing regarding snake diversity of this region. This situation incited us to update the snake diversity of PBR regions. From 2010 to 2012, we conducted a detailed field study and recorded 31 species of 6 snake families (Boidae, Colubridae, Elapidae, Typhlopidea, Uropeltidae, and Viperidae) in Hoshanagbad District (Satpura Tiger Reserve) and PBR regions. Besides, we found the occurrence of Boiga forsteni and Coelognatus helena monticollaris (Colubridae), which was not previously reported in PBR region. Among the recorded, 9 species were Lower Risk – least concerned (LR-lc), 20 were of Lower Risk – near threatened (LR-nt), 1 is Endangered (EN) and 1 is vulnerable (VU) according to International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) status.
    [Show full text]
  • BIB 13484.Pdf
    Russian Journal of Herpetology Vol. 26, No. 5, 2019, pp. 247 – 260 DOI: 10.30906/1026-2296-2019-26-5-247-260 REAPPRAISAL OF HERPETOFAUNA RECORDED FROM JAFFNA PENINSULA IN NORTHERN SRI LANKA WITH REMARKS ON CONSERVATION, DIVERSITY, AND DISTRIBUTION Majintha Madawala,1 Thilina Surasinghe,2* Anslem De Silva,3 Dinesh Gabadage,4 Madhava Botejue,4 Indika Peabotuwage,5 Dushantha Kandambi,5 and Suranjan Karunarathna5 Submitted January 11, 2017 Jaffna peninsula is quite an unexplored area of Sri Lanka’s lowland dry zone. We constructed a species checklist for all herpetofauna of this area based on a short-term field survey, a comprehensive literature review, museum specimens, and observations made by field herpetologists. Based on 200 × 10 m belt transects, we surveyed herpetofauna both during day and night time, in 10 different types of habitats. The species checklist we compiled comprised 44 species of reptiles (including three nationally threatened, one globally threatened, and eight endemic species) and 15 species of amphibians (including one nationally threatened and three endemic species). Based on published literature, museum specimens, expert opinions, and current field survey, we documented 85 species of herpetofauna in this area. Of this entire list, we were unable to record the presence of 25 species through our field survey. Our field survey documented 18 species that were not previously reported from Jaffna Peninsula. Our study revealed that inland water bodies, cultivated lands, home gardens, and coastal beaches are of high impor- tance for native herpetofauna of Jaffna peninsula. Many human disturbances, such as habitat alterations, vengeful killing, consumption overexploitation, and road mortality are the key threats encountered by herpetofauna in Jaffna.
    [Show full text]
  • Daily News Diary 14.11.2020
    DAILY NEWS DIARY 14.11.2020 +91-90000 66690 / 99899 66744 H. NO. 1-10-196 (New No. 177), Street no. 1, Ashok Nagar X roads, Hyderabad, Telangana 500020 DAILY NEWS DIARY of 14.11.2020 FOR PRELIMS AND MAINS 1 www.sosinclasses.com +91 90000 66690 [email protected] Page DAILY NEWS DIARY 14.11.2020 Warm Greetings. ➢ DnD aims to provide every day news analysis in sync with the UPSC pattern. ➢ It is targeted at UPSC – Prelims & Mains. ➢ Daily articles are provided in the form of Question and Answers • To have a bank of mains questions. • And interesting to read. • Providing precise information that can be carried straight to the exam, rather than over dumping. Enjoy reading. THE HINDU - TH INDIAN EXPRESS - IE BUSINESS LINE - BL ECONOMIC TIMES - ET TIMES OF INDIA - TOI 2 www.sosinclasses.com +91 90000 66690 [email protected] Page DAILY NEWS DIARY 14.11.2020 INDEX ➢ Essay Paper Editorial 1. The latest stimulus package taking into account the jobs crisis in both urban and rural India.….…..04 GS 2 ➢ Social Justice 1. Intent behind Supreme Court’s verdict leaving the eligibility of an employee in the discretion of the employer …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….05 GS 3 ➢ Biodiversity 1. New species of vine snakes discovered………………………………………………………………………………………..06 Snippets GS 2 ➢ Governance 1. Steps taken by the central government to promote Ayurveda Medicine in India and worldwide….07 ➢ Social Justice 2. Affordable Rental Housing Complex (ARHC) scheme……………………………………………………………………07 GS 3 ➢ Economic Development 1. Pros and cons of the Production-linked incentive scheme……………………………………………………………08 3 www.sosinclasses.com +91 90000 66690 [email protected] Page DAILY NEWS DIARY 14.11.2020 ESSAY PAPER EDITORIAL Q – How is the latest stimulus package taking into account the jobs crisis in both urban and rural India.
    [Show full text]
  • Download (Pdf, 5.07
    THE HERPETOLOGICAL BULLETIN The Herpetological Bulletin is produced quarterly and publishes, in English, a range of articles concerned with herpetology. These include full-length papers, new methodologies, short communications, natural history notes and book reviews. Emphasis is placed on field studies, conservation, veterinary and behavioural aspects. Authors should read and adhere to the British Ecological Society’s Ethical Policy and Guidelines, a full version of which can be found at https://www.thebhs.org/info-advice/134-bhs-ethics-policy or The Herpetological Bulletin (2017), 141: 46- 18. All submissions are liable to assessment by the editorial board for ethical considerations, and publication may be refused on the recommendation of this committee. Contributors may therefore need to justify killing or the use of other animal procedures, if these have been involved in the execution of the work. Likewise, work that has involved the collection of endangered species or disturbance to their habitat(s) will require full justification. Articles reporting the results of experimental research, descriptions of new taxa, or taxonomic revisions should be submitted to The Herpetological Journal (see inside back cover for Editor’s address). Guidelines for Contributing Authors: 1. See the BHS website for a free download of the Bulletin showing Bulletin style. A template is available from the BHS website www.thebhs.org or on request from the Editor. 2. Contributions should be submitted by email to [email protected]. 3. Articles should be arranged in the following general order: Title Name(s) of authors(s) Address(es) of author(s) (please indicate corresponding author) Abstract (required for all full research articles - should not exceed 10% of total word length) Text acknowledgements References Appendices Footnotes should not be included.
    [Show full text]
  • The Conservation Biology of Tortoises
    The Conservation Biology of Tortoises Edited by Ian R. Swingland and Michael W. Klemens IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group and The Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology Occasional Papers of the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) No. 5 IUCN—The World Conservation Union IUCN Species Survival Commission Role of the SSC 3. To cooperate with the World Conservation Monitoring Centre (WCMC) The Species Survival Commission (SSC) is IUCN's primary source of the in developing and evaluating a data base on the status of and trade in wild scientific and technical information required for the maintenance of biological flora and fauna, and to provide policy guidance to WCMC. diversity through the conservation of endangered and vulnerable species of 4. To provide advice, information, and expertise to the Secretariat of the fauna and flora, whilst recommending and promoting measures for their con- Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna servation, and for the management of other species of conservation concern. and Flora (CITES) and other international agreements affecting conser- Its objective is to mobilize action to prevent the extinction of species, sub- vation of species or biological diversity. species, and discrete populations of fauna and flora, thereby not only maintain- 5. To carry out specific tasks on behalf of the Union, including: ing biological diversity but improving the status of endangered and vulnerable species. • coordination of a programme of activities for the conservation of biological diversity within the framework of the IUCN Conserva- tion Programme. Objectives of the SSC • promotion of the maintenance of biological diversity by monitor- 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Western Ghats & Sri Lanka Biodiversity Hotspot
    Ecosystem Profile WESTERN GHATS & SRI LANKA BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOT WESTERN GHATS REGION FINAL VERSION MAY 2007 Prepared by: Kamal S. Bawa, Arundhati Das and Jagdish Krishnaswamy (Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology & the Environment - ATREE) K. Ullas Karanth, N. Samba Kumar and Madhu Rao (Wildlife Conservation Society) in collaboration with: Praveen Bhargav, Wildlife First K.N. Ganeshaiah, University of Agricultural Sciences Srinivas V., Foundation for Ecological Research, Advocacy and Learning incorporating contributions from: Narayani Barve, ATREE Sham Davande, ATREE Balanchandra Hegde, Sahyadri Wildlife and Forest Conservation Trust N.M. Ishwar, Wildlife Institute of India Zafar-ul Islam, Indian Bird Conservation Network Niren Jain, Kudremukh Wildlife Foundation Jayant Kulkarni, Envirosearch S. Lele, Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies in Environment & Development M.D. Madhusudan, Nature Conservation Foundation Nandita Mahadev, University of Agricultural Sciences Kiran M.C., ATREE Prachi Mehta, Envirosearch Divya Mudappa, Nature Conservation Foundation Seema Purshothaman, ATREE Roopali Raghavan, ATREE T. R. Shankar Raman, Nature Conservation Foundation Sharmishta Sarkar, ATREE Mohammed Irfan Ullah, ATREE and with the technical support of: Conservation International-Center for Applied Biodiversity Science Assisted by the following experts and contributors: Rauf Ali Gladwin Joseph Uma Shaanker Rene Borges R. Kannan B. Siddharthan Jake Brunner Ajith Kumar C.S. Silori ii Milind Bunyan M.S.R. Murthy Mewa Singh Ravi Chellam Venkat Narayana H. Sudarshan B.A. Daniel T.S. Nayar R. Sukumar Ranjit Daniels Rohan Pethiyagoda R. Vasudeva Soubadra Devy Narendra Prasad K. Vasudevan P. Dharma Rajan M.K. Prasad Muthu Velautham P.S. Easa Asad Rahmani Arun Venkatraman Madhav Gadgil S.N. Rai Siddharth Yadav T. Ganesh Pratim Roy Santosh George P.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Deconstructing Diversity Starting Out, Getting There, Staying Alive
    Deconstructing diversity starting out, getting there, staying alive Kartik Shanker Centre for Ecological Sciences Indian Institute of Science Bangalore What causes diversity ? Why do some areas within the tropics have greater diversity? Biodiversity hotspots Wiens 2011 Cracraft 1985 Map: Conservation International Diversity in clades Clade - group composed of ancestor and all its descendants Why is the diversity of some clades greater? > 200 million years old & 2 species Alfaro et al. 2009 Image:http://reptilis.net Diversity in time and space Evolutionary radiations Pratt 2005 Seehaunsen 2006 Jonsson et al. 2012 Givnish 2010 Losos 2009 Connecting diversity in space and in radiations Diversity in space/hotspot = Summation of patterns among clades + Pratt 2005 biogeographic processes (dispersal) Seehaunsen 2006 Givnish 2010 Cracraft 1985 Losos 2009 Todays talk: diversification in the Western Ghats ➢ An evolutionary biogeography perspective of diversity ➢ Starting out: an evolutionary perspective ➢ The challenge of delimitation ➢ Understanding evolutionary origins ➢ Getting there and staying alive: a macroecological view ➢ Staying alive: factors influencing persistence ➢ Getting there: the role of dispersal ➢ Combining environment and range ➢ The road from distribution to diversity: a brief synthesis Determinants of species range Climate Environmental Topography variables (barriers) Species geographic range Species- Inter-specific specific associations traits Determinants of species richness Environmental variables Species Richness Range
    [Show full text]
  • 101 3 Contributions of Walter Ducat and Vasudev Kanitkar This
    3 Contributions of Walter Ducat and Vasudev Kanitkar 7KLV GLVFRXUVH RQ ZRUNV FDUULHG RXW E\ &RORQHO:DOWHU'XFDW 5( DQG9DVXGHY %DSXML Kanitkar in Deccan region enhance on their graph of work they executed and collaborative landmark at the summit of their career they produced in Poona. There is an attempt to establish DQGXQYHLO:DOWHU'XFDW¶VFRQWULEXWLRQLQWKHGHYHORSPHQWRIERWKELJJHUDQGVPDOOVFDOHWRZQVLQ Deccan region such as Pune, Kolhapur, Ahmadnagar, Ahmedabad, Gokak and so on. Probably this GRFXPHQWDWLRQDQGDQDO\VLVRI:DOWHU'XFDW¶VVHUYLFHLQWKHUHJLRQWU\WRSHUFHLYHKLVLQYROYHPHQW in architectural developments in the late nineteenth century at various levels as engineer, urban designer, town planner, irrigation expert and designer of minor projects those are milestones in colonial urban landscapes. This discussion will perhaps support his collaborative works with different agencies and local contractors in the process of actual implementation of several projects. Different social forces such as local intellectuals and reformists during revolts in 19th century against the colonial architectural expansions lead to a different manifestation in the perceptible form. Language, climate, cultural variations turn out to be advantages and hurdles at the same time for WKHQHZ³WHFKQRFUDWLFUHJLPH´2QWKHRWKHUKDQGVHWSDUDPHWHUVRIPDQXDOVWUHDWLVHSURIHVVLRQDO papers and major involvement of local artisans and contractors probably tried to contribute to the DUFKLWHFWXUDOYRFDEXODU\ZLWKWKHLUPRGL¿HG,QGLJHQRXVVROXWLRQVLQORFDOFRQWH[W7KLVGLVFXVVLRQ ZLOOSUREDEO\WU\WRHODERUDWHPRUHRQ:DOWHU'XFDW¶VZRUNEHLQJD³SURGXFWRI$GGLVFRPEH´273
    [Show full text]
  • BEST of SCIENCE in 2019 Popular Stories the BEST of SCIENCE in 2019 Popular Stories
    THE BEST OF SCIENCE IN 2019 Popular stories THE BEST OF SCIENCE IN 2019 Popular Stories A Collation by Research Matters Published by: Gubbi Labs LLP No 2-182, 2nd Cross, Extension, Gubbi - 572 216, Tumakuru District, Karnataka, India. Email: [email protected] | [email protected] Web: https://researchmatters.in This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. 2019 was an exciting year for science as ever. We have collated the top ten stories that was popular on Research Matters in 2019. These were the ones that garnered most views because of readers like you. We would like to thank you for patronage and look forward to your support in the years to come. TABLE OF CONTENTS 06 08 Mathematician Two Dr Neena Gupta Bengaluru scientists shines as the shine on the list of youngest Shanti 2019 Padma Swarup Bhatnagar awardees awardee 10 13 “High blood Welcome AJIT, pressure? a ‘Made in India’ It could be in Microprocessor the air! 15 18 21 Researchers discover a new Alternatives to Watch what you eat: species of vine stubble burning not 1 in 5 deaths due snake from the only possible but to poor diet, reveals Western Ghats that profitable, shows study dates back study 26 million years 24 26 29 Hearing out IISc Develops the deaf: IISc Cutting Pesticide India’s first e-mode researchers design Costs in Cotton Gallium-Nitride a smar phone- Farms Power Transistor based therapy and hearing aid Two Bengaluru scientists shine on the list of 2019 Padma awardees 6 Prof Rohini M.
    [Show full text]
  • 09 Chapter 3.Pdf
    CHAPTER ID IDENTIFICATION OF THE TOURIST SPOT 3.1The Kolhapur City 3.2 Geographical Location 3.3 History 3.4 Significance of Kolhapur for the Study [A] Aspects and Outlying belts [B] Hill top konkan and the plain [C] Hills [D] Rive [E] Ponds and lakesrs [F] Geology [G] Climate [H] Forests [I] Flora of Kolhapur District [J] Vegetation [K] Grassland [L] Economically important plants [P] Wild Animals [Q] Fishers 3.5 Places of Interest in the selected area and their Ecological Importance. 1. New Palace 2. Rankala Lake 3. The Shalini Palace 4. Town Hall 5. Shivaji University 6. Panctiaganga Ghat 7. Mahalaxmi Temple 8. Temblai Hill Temple Garden 9. Gangawesh Dudh Katta 3.6 Place of Interest around the Kolhapur / Selected area and their ecological importance. 1. Panhala Fort 2. Pawankhind and Masai pathar 3. Vishalgad 4. Gaganbavada / Gagangad 5. Shri Narsobachi Wadi 6. Khirdrapnr: Shri Kopeshwar t«pk 7. Wadi Ratnagh-i: Shri Jyotiba Tmepie 8. Shri BahobaM Temple 9. RaAaatgiii and Dajqror Forest Reserves 10. Dob wade falls 11. Barld Water Fails 12. Forts 13. Ramteeth: 14. Katyayani: 15 The Kaneri Math: 16 Amba Pass 3.7 misceieneoas information. CHAPTER -HI IDENTIFICATION OF THE TOURIST SPOT. The concept of Eco-Tourism means making as little environmental impact as possible and helping to sustain the indigenous populace thereby encouraging, the preservation of wild life and habitats when visiting a place. This is responsible form of tourism and tourism development, which encourages going back to natural products in every aspects of life. It is also the key to sustainable ecological development.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Full Article in PDF Format
    First record of Ahaetulla mycterizans (Linnaeus, 1758) (Reptilia, Squamata, Colubridae) from Sumatra, Indonesia, with an expanded defi nition Aurélien MIRALLES Technical University of Braunschweig, Department of Evolutionary Biology, Zoological Institute, Spielmannstrasse 8, D-38106 Braunschweig (Germany) [email protected] Patrick DAVID Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7202 CNRS Origine, Structure et Évolution de la Biodiversité, case postale 30, 57 rue Cuvier, F-75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) [email protected] Miralles A. & David P. 2010. — First record of Ahaetulla mycterizans (Linnaeus, 1758) (Reptilia, Squamata, Colubridae) from Sumatra, Indonesia, with an expanded defi nition. Zoosystema 32 (3) : 449-456. ABSTRACT A specimen of the colubrid genus Ahaetulla Link, 1807 collected in 2002 in Jambi Province, Sumatra, Indonesia, proves to be the fi rst record of Ahaetulla mycterizans (Linnaeus, 1758) for this Indonesian island. Th is species was previ- KEY WORDS ously known from Java, West Malaysia and southern Peninsular Th ailand. Th e Reptilia, Serpentes, discovery of this specimen constitutes an opportunity to redefi ne and illustrate Colubridae, this rare and poorly known species and to compare it with the more common Ahaetulla mycterizans, Ahaetulla prasina (Boie, 1827). Additionally, an identifi cation key of the species Ahaetulla prasina, Sumatra, of Ahaetulla from the Indo-Malayan Region is proposed. Th is addition brings Indonesia. to 134 the number of snake species currently known from Sumatra Island. RÉSUMÉ Première mention d’Ahaetulla mycterizans (Linnaeus, 1758) (Reptilia, Squamata, Colubridae) pour Sumatra, Indonésie, avec une redéfi nition de cette espèce. Un spécimen du genre de couleuvre Ahaetulla Link, 1807, collecté en 2002 dans la province de Jambi, île de Sumatra, Indonésie, représente la première mention confi rmée de Ahaetulla mycterizans (Linnaeus, 1758) sur cette île d’Indonésie.
    [Show full text]
  • Farmers' Knowledge of Wild Musa in India Farmers'
    FARMERS’ KNOWLEDGE OF WILD MUSA IN INDIA Uma Subbaraya National Research Centre for Banana Indian Council of Agricultural Reasearch Thiruchippally, Tamil Nadu, India Coordinated by NeBambi Lutaladio and Wilfried O. Baudoin Horticultural Crops Group Crop and Grassland Service FAO Plant Production and Protection Division FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 2006 Reprint 2008 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. All rights reserved. Reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product for educational or other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of material in this information product for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders. Applications for such permission should be addressed to: Chief Publishing Management Service Information Division FAO Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy or by e-mail to: [email protected] © FAO 2006 FARMERS’ KNOWLEDGE OF WILD MUSA IN INDIA iii CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS vi FOREWORD vii INTRODUCTION 1 SCOPE OF THE STUDY AND METHODS
    [Show full text]