DOCSLIB.ORG

The Buddhist Connection 13 K

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Buddhist Connection 13 K THE OTHER KASHMIR Society, Culture and Politics in the Karakoram Himalayas THE OTHER KASHMIR Society, Culture and Politics in the Karakoram Himalayas Editor K. Warikoo INSTITUTE FOR DEFENCE STUDIES & ANALYSES NEW DELHI Pentagon Press The Other Kashmir: Society, Culture and Politics in the Karakoram Himalayas K. Warikoo (Ed) First Published in 2014 Copyright © Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, New Delhi ISBN 978-81-8274-797-5 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without first obtaining written permission of the copyright owner. Disclaimer: The views expressed in this book are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, or the Government of India. Published by PENTAGON PRESS 206, Peacock Lane, Shahpur Jat, New Delhi-110049 Phones: 011-64706243, 26491568 Telefax: 011-26490600 email: [email protected] website: www.pentagonpress.in Branch: Prime Arcade Office #11 1154 Saifee Street Opp. M.G. Road, Camp Pune-411001 Email: [email protected] In association with Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses No. 1, Development Enclave, New Delhi-110010 Phone: +91-11-26717983 Website: www.idsa.in Printed at Avantika Printers Private Limited. Contents Preface vii Contributors xi List of Maps and Photographs xiii 1. Rock Art of Gilgit-Baltistan 1 Muhammad Arif 2. Karakoram Himalayas and Central Asia: The Buddhist Connection 13 K. Warikoo 3. Sharda: History and Importance 35 Ayaz Rasool Nazki 4. Language, Culture and Heritage of Mirpur 49 Muhammad Rafiq Bhatti 5. Political Dynamics of Culture and Identity in Baltistan 60 Senge H. Sering 6. The Making of a Frontier: The Relationship between Kashmir and its Frontier Territories 98 K. Warikoo 7. Geo-Strategic Importance of Gilgit-Baltistan 125 K. Warikoo 8. The Karakoram-Himalayan Region: Geopolitical Perspective 146 Afsir Karim vi The Other Kashmir: Society, Culture and Politics in the Karakoram Himalayas 9. Political and Democratic Process in Gilgit-Baltistan 159 Paul Beersmans 10. Gilgit-Baltistan of Jammu and Kashmir in Constitutional Limbo 172 Senge H. Sering 11. Role of Political Parties in Pakistan Administered Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan 191 Shaukat Kashmiri 12. Demography and Discontent: Crisis of Modernity and Displacement in Undivided Jammu and Kashmir 201 Praveen Swami 13. Hydropower Exploitation in Gilgit-Baltistan and Pakistani Administered Kashmir 222 Shabir Choudhry 14. Bhasha Dam Project: Geographical, Historical and Political Perspectives 250 Safdar Ali 15. Political Unrest in Pakistan occupied Kashmir (PoK): A View from the Pak Press 254 Priyanka Singh 16. Religious Extremism in NWFP, Swat and Chitral: Impact on Gilgit-Baltistan 274 Manzoor Hussain Parwana 17. Human Rights Situation in Pakistan Administered Kashmir 282 Nasir Aziz Khan 18. Sectarian Conflict in Gilgit-Baltistan 291 Alok Bansal 19. Pakistan Occupied Kashmir: An Emerging Epicentre of Global Jihad 307 Wilson John Bibliography 324 Index 330 Preface The Himalayas are an embodiment of divinity, of nature in its splendour, and of culture in the deepest sense of the word. The Himalayas are the highest and the most spectacular mountains in the world, separating the Indian sub-continent from the Tibetan plateau. The Hindu Kush, Karakoram and Pamir ranges are continuous, and are interlocked with the Himalayan mountain system, the region being most heavily glaciated, wild and rugged. By the Karakoram-Himalayan region geographers mean the whole complex mass of main and subsidiary ranges, outliers, spurs and foothills. When the lofty peak of K2 was discovered in Baltistan in early nineteenth century, it was locally known as Karakoram. William Moorcroft had heard this name in 1828, Cunningham in 1854, Hayward in 1870 and, finally, Montgomery applied the name K2 to the highest peak in the world. Major Montgomerie (of the Trignometrical Survey of India), General Walker (Superintendent of the Great Trignometrical Survey of India) and Clements Markham (then a geographer at India Office, London), adopted the name Karakoram 2 for the peak. Karakoram is home to more than 60 peaks (above 7,000 metres in height), including the K2, the second highest peak in the world (8,611 metres) after the Mount Everest (8,848 metres). After much debate on the nomenclature of the mountain ranges, Major Kenneth Mason found it best to call the whole region bounded by the Hunza river, the Indus, the Shyok, and the Raskam-Yarkand river, the ‘Karakoram Himalayas’. The boundaries of South and Central Asian countries converge along the Karakoram Himalayas, which lends unique geo-political and geo-strategic importance to the region. Abutting the borders of Afghanistan, China, Pakistan and India, and being situated in close proximity to Central Asia, the Karakoram-Himalayan region has been an important constituent of India’s trans-Himalayan communication network in the continent and beyond. viii The Other Kashmir: Society, Culture and Politics in the Karakoram Himalayas The imposing geographical features and high daunting peaks did not prevent the region from being a complex of cultural interaction, overland trade and communication. This region is the cradle of ancient Indian culture, including Budhhism which spread in different directions in Central Asia, East Asia and South East Asia. Gilgit, Hunza, Chitral, Skardu, Leh- Zanskar and other frontier areas have been important mileposts on the famous Silk Route. It needs to be emphasized that the Karakoram- Himalayan region, or the ‘Northern Areas’ of the erstwhile State of Jammu and Kashmir, comprises Hunza, Nagar, Gilgit, Baltistan, Yasin, Astore, Chilas, Koh-Ghizar , Gupis , Punial and Ishkoman, and is the single largest territorial unit of the State. This area constitutes about two-thirds of the total area of 84,471 sq. miles of the entire Jammu and Kashmir State. The region displays a wide diversity of cultural patterns, languages, ethnic identities, and religious practices. The entire region has been a melting pot of different cultures and faiths: Zoroastrianism, Buddhism, Hinduism and Islam. Moreover, a variety of languages such as Ladakhi, Balti, Shina, Burushaski, Gojali, Khowar, etc. exist in the region, and cross- border linkages between various ethnic-religious groups turn this frontier into a complex vortex of geopolitics. The induction and settlement of Punjabis, Pakhtoons, and the Taliban cadres by Pakistan as its calculated policy to colonise the Shia/Ismaili dominated region has not only changed its demographic balance but also led to the rise of sectarianism and religious extremism, often leading to violence and conflict. At the same time, the region has been witnessing a new surge in the revival of its indigenous languages, cultural heritage, and social practices. Due to its high and difficult mountainous terrain, isolated and remote location, and its distinct ethno-cultural characteristics, the region has specific requirements for its sustainable development. Similarly, the social and political aspirations of different indigenous ethnic-religious groups in Karakoram- Himalayas have remained suppressed due to geopolitical and religious factors. The Karakoram-Himalayan region has been the subject of study by geologists, glaciologists, earth scientists, geographers, environmentalists, and anthropologists. Since 1985, a series of international annual meetings on the geology of the Himalaya-Karakoram-Tibet region have been organized periodically by various scientific bodies in Europe, USA, Japan, etc. by several scientific bodies. Professor I. Stellrecht and her colleagues have been conducting the Karakoram Culture Area Project at Teubingen University, Germany for the past 25 years. The late Professor Karl Jettmar of the Heidelberg Academy of Sciences, and the late Professor A.H. Dani of Pakistan launched a joint German-Pakistan project in the 1980s aimed Preface ix at documenting and publishing the rock carvings and inscriptions found in the Karakoram-Himalayan region. This project is being continued under the leadership of Professor Jettmar’s successor, Professor Harald Hauptmann of the Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Germany. Nepal has been carrying out the Hindu Kush-Karakoram Himalaya Mountain Partnership Project for some years. Academica Sinica, Beijing and Pakistan’s Ministry of Science and Technology started the International Karakoram Project in 1980. Most of these works/projects have mainly dealt with the geosciences, glaciology, atmosphere, ecology, anthropology, etc. of this mountain region. While the Indian State of Jammu and Kashmir has been the focus of national and international attention during the past six decades, the Gilgit- Baltistan region has eluded attention. This is mainly because this frontier area has been put under the iron curtain by successive Pakistani governments. Pakistan took over the administration of this area in 1948, enforcing Frontier Crimes Regulations (FCR). Pakistan’s policy has been to segregate this strategic area from Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (POK) both in name and governance, and Pakistan’s Federal Ministry of Kashmir Affairs has been directly administering this region. In early 1982, the late General Zia-ul-Haq, the then President of Pakistan, publicly announced that this area was never a part of the Jammu and Kashmir State before 1947, which evoked strong protests in Kashmir
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Askari Bank Limited List of Shareholders (W/Out Cnic) As of December 31, 2017
    ASKARI BANK LIMITED LIST OF SHAREHOLDERS (W/OUT CNIC) AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2017 S. NO. FOLIO NO. NAME OF SHAREHOLDERS ADDRESSES OF THE SHAREHOLDERS NO. OF SHARES 1 9 MR. MOHAMMAD SAEED KHAN 65, SCHOOL ROAD, F-7/4, ISLAMABAD. 336 2 10 MR. SHAHID HAFIZ AZMI 17/1 6TH GIZRI LANE, DEFENCE HOUSING AUTHORITY, PHASE-4, KARACHI. 3280 3 15 MR. SALEEM MIAN 344/7, ROSHAN MANSION, THATHAI COMPOUND, M.A. JINNAH ROAD, KARACHI. 439 4 21 MS. HINA SHEHZAD C/O MUHAMMAD ASIF THE BUREWALA TEXTILE MILLS LTD 1ST FLOOR, DAWOOD CENTRE, M.T. KHAN ROAD, P.O. 10426, KARACHI. 470 5 42 MR. M. RAFIQUE B.R.1/27, 1ST FLOOR, JAFFRY CHOWK, KHARADHAR, KARACHI. 9382 6 49 MR. JAN MOHAMMED H.NO. M.B.6-1728/733, RASHIDABAD, BILDIA TOWN, MAHAJIR CAMP, KARACHI. 557 7 55 MR. RAFIQ UR REHMAN PSIB PRIVATE LIMITED, 17-B, PAK CHAMBERS, WEST WHARF ROAD, KARACHI. 305 8 57 MR. MUHAMMAD SHUAIB AKHUNZADA 262, SHAMI ROAD, PESHAWAR CANTT. 1919 9 64 MR. TAUHEED JAN ROOM NO.435, BLOCK-A, PAK SECRETARIAT, ISLAMABAD. 8530 10 66 MS. NAUREEN FAROOQ KHAN 90, MARGALA ROAD, F-8/2, ISLAMABAD. 5945 11 67 MR. ERSHAD AHMED JAN C/O BANK OF AMERICA, BLUE AREA, ISLAMABAD. 2878 12 68 MR. WASEEM AHMED HOUSE NO.485, STREET NO.17, CHAKLALA SCHEME-III, RAWALPINDI. 5945 13 71 MS. SHAMEEM QUAVI SIDDIQUI 112/1, 13TH STREET, PHASE-VI, DEFENCE HOUSING AUTHORITY, KARACHI-75500. 2695 14 74 MS. YAZDANI BEGUM HOUSE NO.A-75, BLOCK-13, GULSHAN-E-IQBAL, KARACHI.
    [Show full text]
  • The Constitutional Status of Gilgit Baltistan: Factors and Implications
    The Constitutional Status of Gilgit Baltistan: Factors and Implications By Name: Syeda Batool National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad April 2019 1 The Constitutional Status of Gilgit Baltistan: Factors and Implications by Name: Syeda Batool M.Phil Pakistan Studies, National University of Modern Languages, 2019 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY in PAKISTAN STUDIES To FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, DEPARTMENT OF PAKISTAN STUDIES National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad April 2019 @Syeda Batool, April 2019 2 NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MODERN LANGUAGES FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES THESIS/DISSERTATION AND DEFENSE APPROVAL FORM The undersigned certify that they have read the following thesis, examined the defense, are satisfied with the overall exam performance, and recommend the thesis to the Faculty of Social Sciences for acceptance: Thesis/ Dissertation Title: The Constitutional Status of Gilgit Baltistan: Factors and Implications Submitted By: Syed Batool Registration #: 1095-Mphil/PS/F15 Name of Student Master of Philosophy in Pakistan Studies Degree Name in Full (e.g Master of Philosophy, Doctor of Philosophy) Degree Name in Full Pakistan Studies Name of Discipline Dr. Fazal Rabbi ______________________________ Name of Research Supervisor Signature of Research Supervisor Prof. Dr. Shahid Siddiqui ______________________________ Signature of Dean (FSS) Name of Dean (FSS) Brig Muhammad Ibrahim ______________________________ Name of Director General Signature of
    [Show full text]
  • A Study on Muslim Jarral Rajputs of Rajouri:A Review
    International Journal For Technological Research In Engineering Volume 6, Issue 10, June-2019 ISSN (Online): 2347 - 4718 A STUDY ON MUSLIM JARRAL RAJPUTS OF RAJOURI:A REVIEW Salma Shahzad1, Dr. Rama Singh2 Department of Sociology, Barkatullah University, Bhopal. M.P. Abstract: The present study is an attempt to explore the Srinagar Division and Kargil and Leh in Ladakh Region. The status of muslim jarral Rajputs hailing from Rajouri Siachen Glacier, although under Indian military control, does district, Jammu and Kashmir state. The state is divided into not lie under the administration of the state of Jammu and three sub-divisions i.e. Jammu, Srinagar (Kashmir) and Kashmir. Jammu and Kashmir have a Muslim majority Ladakh, mountain of Pir panjal range separates Jammu population. The population living in the Valley of Kashmir is region from Kashmir. Since time immemorial Rajouri was primarily homogeneous, despite the religious divide between the land of Rajas. Different Rajput Rajas in different times Muslims 94%, Hindus 4%, and Sikhs 2%, the state has large had ruled Rajouri and presently fairly a good number of communities of Buddhists Hindus (inclusive of Megh Rajputs are also settled in the vicinity of Rajouri. Rajputs Bhagats) and Sikhs. In Jammu, Hindus constitute 65% of the still enjoy high influence and reputation in socio-economic, population, Muslim 31% and Sikh 4%; in Ladakh, Buddhists cultural, political and traditional dominance etc., in the constitute about 46% of the population, the remaining being entire region. Jarral Rajputs claim their origin from the Muslims. The people of Ladakh are of Indo-Tibetan origin. Rajas of Rajouri; they are fairly widely distributed in the The total population of the Jammu and Kashmir according to region.
    [Show full text]
  • Odonata Naiads of Potohar Plateau, Punjab, Pakistan Amad Ud Din
    Pakistan J. Zool., vol. 45(3), pp. 695-700, 2013 Odonata Naiads of Potohar Plateau, Punjab, Pakistan Amad Ud Din,1 Ahmed Zia,1* Abdul Rauf Bhatti1 and Muhammad Nisar Khan2 1National Insect Museum, NARC, Islamabad, Pakistan. 2Social Sciences Research Institute, NARC, Islamabad, Pakistan. Abstract:- A series of collection surveys conducted during two consecutive years (2011-12) to explore Odonata naiads of Potohar plateau revealed 34 species under 6 families and 21 genera. Specimens were collected from different aquatic habitats that include almost all sort of waters including static, flowing, acidic, alkaline, brackish or saline. Details showing valid names, collection localities, ecological observations, number of individual male/female collected are provided for each species. Keywords: Odonata, naiads, Potohar plateau, dragonflies, damselflies. INTRODUCTION available up till now (Din, 2012). Keeping in view the lapses of previous studies, it was planned to conduct thorough surveys of Potohar plateau Odonata, an order of flying insects, (Punjab province) to explore Odonata naiads fauna includes dragonflies and damselflies. They are of this versatile plateau of the country. medium to large sized insects and are amongst most ancient flying insects (Rehen, 2001). Their MATERIALS AND METHODS immatures are aquatic and can be found in flowing as well as in stagnant water bodies. Some species Collection surveys were carried out in are narrow in their needs but others are generalists following localities of four districts of Potohar and can reside in almost all sort of water, whether plateau. acidic, alkaline, brackish or saline. Few prefer to 1. District Chakwal: Peer Nara (L1), Wallana live in running water, however, others prefer still Dam (L2), Ghurab Dam (L3), Kattas (L4), Choa water, marshes and bogs (Zia, 2010).
    [Show full text]
  • Stucco and Clay in the Decoration of the Monumental Building of Old Nisa
    AperTO - Archivio Istituzionale Open Access dell'Università di Torino Stucco and Clay in the Decoration of the Monumental Building of Old Nisa This is a pre print version of the following article: Original Citation: Availability: This version is available http://hdl.handle.net/2318/1704247 since 2020-02-19T10:43:04Z Terms of use: Open Access Anyone can freely access the full text of works made available as "Open Access". Works made available under a Creative Commons license can be used according to the terms and conditions of said license. Use of all other works requires consent of the right holder (author or publisher) if not exempted from copyright protection by the applicable law. (Article begins on next page) 07 October 2021 Stucco and clay in the decoration of the monumental buildingS of old niSa Carlo LippoLis Università degli Studi di Torino, Dipartimento di Studi Storici, Centro Ricerche Archeologiche e scavi di Torino Patrizia Davit Università degli Studi di Torino, Dipartimento di Chimica Francesca turco Università degli Studi di Torino, Dipartimento di Chimica résumé – Contrairement au décor architectural en terre cuite et à la sculpture en argile crue, la production de stucs dans l’ancienne Nisa n’a été que marginalement étudiée. Ceci est essentiellement dû à la rareté des représentations fgurées. Cependant, des fouilles récentes ont permis de découvrir quelques fagments de sculptures en stuc et en argile, en même temps que des moules doubles en mortier de gypse qui éclairent d’un nouveau jour les techniques de fabrication des sculptures. Le procédé de fabrication d’une sculpture est identique pour les deux types de matériaux puisque le modelage de la fgure se fait grâce à l’application successive de couches d’argile et de stuc (ou les deux), de plus en plus fnes et pures.
    [Show full text]
  • Page8.Qxd (Page 1)
    SATURDAY, AUGUST 27, 2016 DAILY EXCELSIOR, JAMMU daily Excelsior Kashmir rebellion Celebrate Established 1965 Founder Editor S.D. Rohmetra Then and Now Indian girl power ! Amit Kushari (IAS Retd) urban Kashmiris, were dream- nities and not God of only world. No body wants to ing about azaadi and mostly Muslims). Allah is the God of employ or rent out an accommo- Shahnaz Husain Paddar sapphire hen the first Kashmir they were 90% sure that azaadi Pandits also and when they were dation to a Muslim. After rebellion broke out in 016 is the year of Indian Girl Power! Girls have made India ndoubtedly, industries sector in the State has was round the corner. In May running away with tears in their Osama Bin Laden was caught W1990/91 the situation 1991, when the winter secretari- eyes, Allah must have been red handed in Pakistan, the USA proud at Rio, bringing home Olympic medals, along with the lagged far behind in making a valuable con- was very, very grim at that time at at Jammu was shifting to extremely annoyed with the and the entire Western world is 2assurance that our girls can match up to the world’s best. Sak- tribution towards the economic development also and J&K had to remain Srinagar for the summer, many Muslims and He must have now hesitant to speak up for shi won the bronze in wrestling, a so-called male domain. Sindhu U under President's rule for six of the State. This area has been a victim of negli- Kashmiri employees withdrew withheld the order granting Muslims.
    [Show full text]
  • Brief Description of the Northern Areas
    he designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do T not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN. Published by: IUCN Pakistan. Copyright: ©2003 Government of Pakistan, Northern Areas Administration and IUCN–The World Conservation Union. Reproduction of this publication for educational and other non-commercial purposes is authorised without prior permission from the copyright holders, providing the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of the publication for resale or for other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holders. Citation: Government of Pakistan and IUCN, 2003. Northern Areas State of Environment and Development. IUCN Pakistan, Karachi. xlvii+301 pp. Compiled by: Scott Perkin Resource person: Hamid Sarfraz ISBN: 969-8141-60-X Cover & layout design: Creative Unit (Pvt.) Ltd. Cover photographs: Gilgit Colour Lab, Hamid Sarfraz, Khushal Habibi, Serendip and WWF-Pakistan. Printed by: Yaqeen Art Press Available from: IUCN–The World Conservation Union 1 Bath Island Road, Karachi Tel.: 92 21 - 5861540/41/42 Fax: 92 21 - 5861448, 5835760 Website: www.northernareas.gov.pk/nassd N O RT H E R N A R E A S State of Environment & Development Co n t e n t s Acronyms and Abbreviations vi Glossary
    [Show full text]
  • Pok News Digest a Monthly News Digest on Pakistan Occupied Kashmir
    POK NEWS DIGEST A MONTHLY NEWS DIGEST ON PAKISTAN OCCUPIED KASHMIR Volume 1 Number 5 October 2008 • Political Developments Conspiracy to Divide Gilgit Baltistan People Will Fail, Says GBUM Afghans to be Kicked Out of Gilgit Baltistan Kashmir Issue to be Finalized During Govt’s Tenure, Says Kaira MJC Condemns Zardari’s Statement on Kashmir • Economic Developments Line of Control Becomes Line of Commerce PoK Team Crosses Over, Hopes to Trade Peace Kohala Power Project Attracts Chinese Firm • International Developments EU Team Welcomes Reopening of Kashmir Trade Route Kashmir Solidarity Day Observed in Washington Compiled by Dr Priyanka Singh • Other Developments Kashmiris Observe 61st Founding Day Layout KIU Regional Campus in Baltistan Demanded Sanjay Kumar INSTITUTE FOR DEFENCE STUDIES AND ANALYSES No. 1, Development Enclave, Rao Tula Ram Marg October 2008 New Delhi-110 010 1 Jammu & Kashmir (Source: Based on the Survey of India Map, Govt of India 2000 ) October 2008 2 About this Issue One of the reports in this issue indicates that the PPP-led government in Pakistan intends to withdraw the Legal Framework Order of 2004 from Gilgit Baltistan and replace it with a new constitutional package which embodies an “AJK” like political set up for the Northern Areas- a set up which comprises a president, a cabinet headed by a prime minister and a High Court. The local PPP leadership in consultation with the establishment in Pakistan is reportedly working on finalities of political transition in the Northern Areas. On a positive note, at least the government of Pakistan has finally admitted that people in this region were subjected to deprivation from basic political rights and economic gains.
    [Show full text]
  • Summer/June 2014
    AMORDAD – SHEHREVER- MEHER 1383 AY (SHENSHAI) FEZANA JOURNAL FEZANA TABESTAN 1383 AY 3752 Z VOL. 28, No 2 SUMMER/JUNE 2014 ● SUMMER/JUNE 2014 Tir–Amordad–ShehreverJOUR 1383 AY (Fasli) • Behman–Spendarmad 1383 AY Fravardin 1384 (Shenshai) •N Spendarmad 1383 AY Fravardin–ArdibeheshtAL 1384 AY (Kadimi) Zoroastrians of Central Asia PUBLICATION OF THE FEDERATION OF ZOROASTRIAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NORTH AMERICA Copyright ©2014 Federation of Zoroastrian Associations of North America • • With 'Best Compfiments from rrhe Incorporated fJTustees of the Zoroastrian Charity :Funds of :J{ongl(pnffi Canton & Macao • • PUBLICATION OF THE FEDERATION OF ZOROASTRIAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NORTH AMERICA Vol 28 No 2 June / Summer 2014, Tabestan 1383 AY 3752 Z 92 Zoroastrianism and 90 The Death of Iranian Religions in Yazdegerd III at Merv Ancient Armenia 15 Was Central Asia the Ancient Home of 74 Letters from Sogdian the Aryan Nation & Zoroastrians at the Zoroastrian Religion ? Eastern Crosssroads 02 Editorials 42 Some Reflections on Furniture Of Sogdians And Zoroastrianism in Sogdiana Other Central Asians In 11 FEZANA AGM 2014 - Seattle and Bactria China 13 Zoroastrians of Central 49 Understanding Central 78 Kazakhstan Interfaith Asia Genesis of This Issue Asian Zoroastrianism Activities: Zoroastrian Through Sogdian Art Forms 22 Evidence from Archeology Participation and Art 55 Iranian Themes in the 80 Balkh: The Holy Land Afrasyab Paintings in the 31 Parthian Zoroastrians at Hall of Ambassadors 87 Is There A Zoroastrian Nisa Revival In Present Day 61 The Zoroastrain Bone Tajikistan? 34 "Zoroastrian Traces" In Boxes of Chorasmia and Two Ancient Sites In Sogdiana 98 Treasures of the Silk Road Bactria And Sogdiana: Takhti Sangin And Sarazm 66 Zoroastrian Funerary 102 Personal Profile Beliefs And Practices As Shown On The Tomb 104 Books and Arts Editor in Chief: Dolly Dastoor, editor(@)fezana.org AMORDAD SHEHREVER MEHER 1383 AY (SHENSHAI) FEZANA JOURNAL FEZANA Technical Assistant: Coomi Gazdar TABESTAN 1383 AY 3752 Z VOL.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    Ministry of Agriculture and Uzbekistan Agroindustry and Food Security Agency (UZAIFSA) Public Disclosure Authorized Uzbekistan Agriculture Modernization Project Public Disclosure Authorized ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Tashkent, Uzbekistan December, 2019 ABBREVIATIONS AND GLOSSARY ARAP Abbreviated Resettlement Action Plan CC Civil Code DCM Decree of the Cabinet of Ministries DDR Diligence Report DMS Detailed Measurement Survey DSEI Draft Statement of the Environmental Impact EHS Environment, Health and Safety General Guidelines EIA Environmental Impact Assessment ES Environmental Specialist ESA Environmental and Social Assessment ESIA Environmental and Social Impact Assessment ESMF Environmental and Social Management Framework ESMP Environmental and Social Management Plan FS Feasibility Study GoU Government of Uzbekistan GRM Grievance Redress Mechanism H&S Health and Safety HH Household ICWC Integrated Commission for Water Coordination IFIs International Financial Institutions IP Indigenous People IR Involuntary Resettlement LAR Land Acquisition and Resettlement LC Land Code MCA Makhalla Citizen’s Assembly MoEI Ministry of Economy and Industry MoH Ministry of Health NGO Non-governmental organization OHS Occupational and Health and Safety ОP Operational Policy PAP Project Affected Persons PCB Polychlorinated Biphenyl PCR Physical Cultural Resources PIU Project Implementation Unit POM Project Operational Manual PPE Personal Protective Equipment QE Qishloq Engineer
    [Show full text]
  • Pok Oct 2015
    POK Volume 8 | Number 10 | October 2015 News Digest A MONTHLY NEWS DIGEST ON PAKISTAN OCCUPIED KASHMIR Compiled & Edited by Dr Priyanka Singh Dr Yaqoob-ul Hassan Political Developments Opening the Kargil-Skardu Road For 'Kashmir Cause': AJK lawmakers Want Blue Passports Pakistan's Kashmir Policy and Options of Kashmiri Nationalists PM Approves Ex-Justice Munir as CEC of AJK PM Nawaz Inaugurates Pak-China Friendship Tunnels Over Attabad Lake MPC Calls for AJK-like Governance System for GB 27 Afghan-owned Shopping Centers Sealed Former Terrorist Hashim Qureshi Backs Protests in PoK, Says Pakistani Forces are no Better Than British Colonialists Economic Developments Cross LOC Energy Potential New Strategy: AJK Govt to Revive Industries All Set for the Ground Breaking of 100 MW Gulpur Power Project Govt Considering Financing Options for Bhasha Dam Project International Developments US Renews Support for Bhasha Dam, Renewable Energy Projects China has Established its Presence Across PoK Gilgit Baltistan: Womens' Rights Violations Raised at UN Human Rights Council Other Developments Water in AJK Homebound: A Life Less Ordinary No. 1, Development Enclave, Rao Tula Ram Marg New Delhi-110 010 Jammu & Kashmir (Source: Based on the Survey of India Map, Govt of India 2000 ) In this Edition The proposal on opening the Kargil-Skardu route as part of the cross Line of Control confidence building measures between India and Pakistan has been on the table for long. However, till date not much progress has been made on this front. Since the LoC was opened up for movement of goods and people across both sides, at one point each in the Jammu sector and the valley, there have been high hopes amongst people in the Ladakh sector that the link between Kargil and Skardu gets materialized.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Publications
    LIST OF PUBLICATIONS BOOKS 2016 Altuigurische Aparimitāyus-Literatur und kleinere tantrische Texte. (Berliner Turfantexte XXXVI). Turnhout: Brepols, 234 Pp. + 10 Plates. Gudai Weiwueryu zanshi he miaoxiexing shige de yuwenxue yanjiu [Old Uyghur hymns and praises]. Shanghai: Shanghai Classics, XIV + 482 Pp. + 50 Plates. 2015 Gudai Weiwueryu zanshi he miaoxiexing shige de yuwenxue yanjiu [Old Uyghur hymns and praises]. Shanghai: Shanghai Classics, XIV + 482 Pp. + 50 Plates. [With Masahiro Shōgaito, Setsu Fujishiro, Noriko Ohsaki and Mutsumi Sugahara] The Berlin Chinese text U 5335 written in Uighur script. A reconstruction of the Inherited Uighur Pronunciation of Chinese. (Berliner Turfantexte XXXIV.) Turnhout: Brepols, 208 Pp. + 7 Plates. 2010 Prajñāpāramitā Literature in Old Uyghur. (Berliner Turfantexte XXVIII.) Turnhout: Brepols, 319 Pp. + 23 Plates. 2009 Alttürkische Handschriften Teil 15: Die uigurischen Blockdrucke der Berliner Turfansammlung. Teil 3: Stabreimdichtungen, Kalendarisches, Bilder, unbestimmte Fragmente und Nachträge. (Verzeichnis der Orientalischen Handschriften in Deutschland, Bd. XIII 23.) Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 309 Pp. 2008 Alttürkische Handschriften Teil 12: Die uigurischen Blockdrucke der Berliner Turfansammlung. Teil 2: Apokryphen, Mahāyāna-Sūtren, Erzählungen, Magische Texte, Kommentare und Kolophone. (Verzeichnis der Orientalischen Handschriften in Deutschland, Bd. XIII 20.) Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 264 Pp. 2007 Alttürkische Handschriften. Teil 11: Die uigurischen Blockdrucke der Berliner Turfansammlung. Teil 1: Tantrische Texte (VOHD XIII,19.). Beschrieben von Abdurishid Yakup und M. Knüppel. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 258 Pp. [Catalogue, technical remarks, blibliography and indexes (Pp. 27-258) are by A. Yakup] 2006 Dišastvustik: Eine altuigurische Bearbeitung einer Legende aus dem Catuṣpariṣat-sūtra. (Veröffentlichungen der Societas Uralo-Altaica 71.) Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. VIII + 176 Pp. 2005 The Turfan dialect of Uyghur.
    [Show full text]