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Pocket Reykjavik 1
REYKJAVĺK TOP EXPERIENCES • LOCAL LIFE • MADE EASY Alexis Averbuck 00--title-contents-pk-rey1.inddtitle-contents-pk-rey1.indd 1 115/01/20155/01/2015 112:09:092:09:09 PM In This Book 16 Need to Know 17 18 Neighbourhoods 19 Before You Go Arriving in Getting Around QuickStart Reykjavík Laugavegur & Skólavörðustígur Need to Iceland’s primary international airport, Kefla- A car is unnecessary in central Reykjavík as Reykjaví k & Around Your Daily Budget (p48) vík International Airport (KEF) is 48km west it’s so easy to explore on foot and by bus. Laugavegur is Reykjavík’s of Reykjavík, on the Reykjanes Peninsula. Car and camper hire are best for countryside Know Budget less than Ikr20,000 Neighbourhoods premier shopping street Frequent, convenient buses serve central excursions. X Dorm bed Ikr4000–7000 and centre for cool cafes, Reykjavík. Golden Circle West Iceland For more information, X Grill-bar grub/soup lunch Ikr1200–1800 J Local Bus bars and restaurants. (p74) (p102) From KeÁ avík International Its arty cousin Skóla- E see Survival Guide (p137) X Golden Circle bus pass Ikr8500 A Strætó (%540 2700; www.straeto.is) oper- Whale Top Experiences E Top Experiences Airport vörðustígur leads to ates regular, easy buses around Reykjavík and Watching famous Hallgrímskirkja. Þingvellir Settlement Centre Currency Midrange Ikr20,000–35,000 Bus Flybus (%580 5400; www.re.is; W), its suburbs; it also operates long-distance # E E Top Experiences Geysir Icelandic króna (Ikr) X Guesthouse double room Ikr17,000–25,000 Airport Express (%540 1313; www.air- buses (p141). It has online schedules, a Snæfellsjökull Hallgrímskirkja Gullfoss National Park X Cafe meal Ikr1800–3000 portexpress.is; W) and discount operator smartphone app and a route book for sale Language K-Express (%823 0099; www.kexpress. -
Húnavatnssýsla
HÁSKÓLI ÍSLANDS Raunvísindadeild Jarð- og landfræðiskor Byggðaþróun og atvinnulíf Húnavatnssýsla Eftir Arngrím Fannar Haraldsson Guðlaugu Ósk Svansdóttur Guðrúnu Erlu Jónsdóttur Hlín Jensdóttur Valgeir Ágúst Bjarnason Umsjón: Ásgeir Jónsson Efnisyfirlit Myndaskrá......................................................................................................................2 Töfluskrá ........................................................................................................................2 Inngangur .......................................................................................................................3 1. Landfræðileg sérkenni og afstaða ..............................................................................4 1.1 Húnaþing vestra ...................................................................................................4 1.2 Austur-Húnavatnssýsla ........................................................................................5 2 Atvinnumöguleikar á landsbyggðinni.........................................................................6 2.1 Húnavatnssýsla.....................................................................................................6 3 Þéttbýlismyndun .......................................................................................................10 3.1 Hvað rak þéttbýlismyndun í Húnavatnssýslum áfram? .....................................10 3.2 Lykilstaða í samgöngumálum ............................................................................11 3.3 -
Northern Lights Tours Drangsnes BLÖNDUÓS AKUREYRI Látrabjarg
Hornbjarg Grímsey Melrakka- Raufarhöfn slétta Kópasker BOLUNGARVÍK DRANGA- Öxar JÖKULL Flateyri Skjálf- HÚSAVÍK Hrísey andi DALVÍK HÚNA- Grenivík Árskógssandur FLÓI Hofsós Hauganes Skagaströnd Bíldudalur Dettifoss Incentives and Conferences Hólmavík Northern Lights Tours Drangsnes BLÖNDUÓS AKUREYRI Látrabjarg Jö F Reykhólar jöllumku Looking to impress and be impressed ? lsá á The Aurora Borealis Hvammstangi B la n d Then Iceland is the answer! Laugarbakki a Been dreaming to see the Northern lights in breath-taking surroundings? The Northern lights have fascinated travellers to Iceland and locals alike. Experience nature’s highlights in its STYKKISHÓLMUR Raw and untouched, make your visit a spectacular and unique experience. Iceland, a land of Gerpir winter costume during the day and dancing Northern Lights at night. Rif Askja contrasts, wide open spaces, clean air, peace and tranquillity, yet providing the sophistication Hellissandur We offer various Northern Lights holiday packages and tailor made tours for special occasions. ÓLAFSVÍK of fine hotels and dining. Visiting Iceland will offer you “once-in-a-lifetime” experience; with Snæfells - jökull Come to Iceland this winter and be inspired! its geysers, glaciers and hot springs. Kjölur HOFSJÖKULL rengisandur Snæfell Sp Fancy a glacier hike and snow scooters, driving on top of volcanoes where one can cook food ULL Djúpivogur For a larger selection of our holidays please visit www.icelandprotravel.co.uk on the hot lava, enjoy delicious seafood on a glacier? Perhaps an adrenaline filled self drive in BORGARNES LANGJÖK 4WD Super Jeeps is the right thing for you or a stunning helicopter flight up-on and above FAXAFLÓI NORTHERN LIGHTS AND HOT SPRINGS GUIDED TOUR 8 DAYS / 7 NIGHTS NORTHERN LIGHTS LUXURY SELF DRIVE 5 DAYS / 4 NIGHTS glaciers and volcanoes. -
Skrá Yfir Íslensk Skip Og Báta 2018
Skrá yfir íslensk skip og báta 2018 Skráð þilfarsskip og opnir bátar samkvæmt aðalskipaskrá þann 1. janúar 2018 Register of Icelandic Decked Ships and Open Boats on January 1st 2018 Jákvæðni Fagmennska Traust Virðing - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Samgöngustofa Ármúla 2 108 Reykjavík http://www.samgongustofa.is/ Vefútgáfa 2018. Heimilt er að prenta vefritið til eigin nota en óheimilt er að prenta það eða afrita með nokkrum öðrum hætti í því skyni að selja það án heimildar frá Samgöngustofu. Efnisyfirlit Contents Íslensk skip og bátar — yfirlit 1. janúar 2018 1 Summary of Icelandic Decked Ships and Open Boats on January 1st 2018 Nýskráningar og endurskráningar 2017 2 Registered Ships and Boats in 2017 Afskráningar 2017 3 Decommissioned Ships and Boats in 2017 Skýringar við skipaskrá 4 Key to the Register of Ships Skýringar við bátaskrá 7 Key to the Register of Boats Skráð þilfarsskip samkvæmt aðalskipaskrá 1. janúar 2018 8 Register of Icelandic Decked Ships on January 1st 2018 Skrá yfir opna báta 1. janúar 2018 115 Register of Icelandic Open Boats on January 1st 2018 Einkaréttur á skipsnöfnum 244 Prerogative of Icelandic Ship Names Íslensk skip og bátar — yfirlit 1. janúar 2018 Á aðalskipaskrá 1. janúar 2018 voru samtals 2.295 skip. Skipum á íslenskri aðalskipaskrá hefur fjölgað um 6 frá árinu 2017. Á árinu 2016 voru frumskráð og endurskráð skip 36, afskráð skip voru 36. Hér gefur að líta töflu yfir þróun skipastólsins 1. janúar ár hvert. Fjöldi og stærð 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Þilfarsskip 1.051 1.050 1.060 1.056 1.051 1.041 1.031 1.032 Brúttótonn 203.319 206.248 212.155 198.871 194.278 198.079 200.246 208.375 Opnir bátar 1.199 1.216 1.238 1.244 1.245 1.243 1.258 1.263 Brúttótonn 7.112 7.233 7.460 7.538 7.591 7.621 8.935 7.327 Heildarfjöldi 2.250 2.266 2.298 2.300 2.296 2.284 2.289 2.295 Heildarbrúttótonn 210.431 213.481 219.615 206.409 201.869 205.701 209.181 215.702 Skip á aðalskipaskrá skiptast þannig eftir skráður notkunarflokkum: 1.jan.16 1.jan.17 1. -
ICELAND 2006 Geodynamics Field Trip May 30 – June 8, 2006
ICELAND 2006 Geodynamics Field Trip May 30 – June 8, 2006 Massachusetts Institute of Technology/ Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Joint Program in Oceanography This field trip guide was compiled by Karen L. Bice using information from Bryndís Brandsdóttir, Richard S. Williams, Helgi Torfason, Helgi Bjornsson, Oddur Sigurðsson, the Iceland Tourist Board and World W. Web Maps from Thordarson and Hoskuldsson, 2002, Iceland (Classic Geology in Europe 3), Terra Publishing, UK. Logistical genius: Andrew T. Daly Field trip participants: Mark Behn, Karen Bice, Roger Buck, Andrew Daly, Henry Dick, Hans Schouten, Martha Buckley, James Elsenbeck, Pilar Estrada, Fern Gibbons, Trish Gregg, Sharon Hoffmann, Matt Jackson, Michael Krawczynski, Christopher Linder, Johan Lissenberg, Andrea Llenos, Rowena Lohman, Luc Mehl, Christian Miller, Ran Qin, Emily Roland, Casey Saenger, Rachel Stanley, Peter Sugimura, and Christopher Waters The Geodynamics Program is co-sponsored by Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution’s Academic Programs Office and Deep Ocean Exploration Institute. TUESDAY May 30 Estimated driving (km) Meet at Logan Airport, Icelandair ticket counter @ 7:00 PM (80 km ≈ 50 mi) Depart BOS 9:30 PM Icelandair flight Day 1 - WEDNESDAY May 31 Arrive Keflavík International Airport 6:30 AM (flight duration 5 hours) Pick up 2 vans, 2 trailers (Budget) Free day in Reykjavík Night @ Laugardalur campground, Reykjavík Dinner: on own in town Day 2 - THURSDAY June 1 270 Late start due to trailer problems (2 hrs @ AVIS) To Þingvellir N.P., then north to Hvalfjörður fjord, stop at Skorradalsvatn Night @ Sæberg Hostel (1 km. off Rte 1 in Hrútafjörður, west side of road) Tel. 354-4510015 Fax. 354-4510034 [email protected] Dinner: mexican-style chicken (Rachel, Trish, Chris) Day 3 - FRIDAY June 2 320 To Lake Myvatn Lunch stop in Akureyri, stop at Godafoss, stop at Skutustadir pseudocraters Night @ Ferdathjonustan Bjarg campsite, Reykjahlid, on shore of Lake Myvatn Tel. -
Laws of the (Is)Lands Comparing the Law Codes of Iceland and Gotland During the Long Fourteenth Century
Háskóli Íslands Hugvísindasvið Medieval Icelandic Studies Laws of the (Is)lands Comparing the law codes of Iceland and Gotland during the long fourteenth century Ritgerð til M.A. prófs í Medieval Icelandic Studies Gregory Callahan Gaines Kt.: 021093-4839 Leiðbeinandi: Sverrir Jakobsson September 2018 Gregory Gaines Laws of the (Is)lands Contents Ágrip……………………………………………………………………………………..3 Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………..4 Acknowledgements and Dedication……………………………………………………..5 Introduction……………………………………………………………………………...6 Outlawry and Crime……………………………………………………………………20 Inheritance and Debt………………………………………………………………..…..28 The Church……………………………………………………………………………..33 Tithes, Taxes, and Finance……………………………………………………………..40 The Sea, Horses, and Horses of the Sea……………………………………………..…44 Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………...…50 Bibliography…………………………………………………………………………....53 2 Gregory Gaines Laws of the (Is)lands Ágrip Þetta verkefni skoðar tengsl eyjanna Íslands og Gotlands á „löngu fjórtánda öldinni “(u.þ.b. 1260-1407) með samanburði á lögbókum eyjanna tveggja. Jónsbók og Gutalagen sem voru ritaðar um svipað leiti. Þær eiga margt sameiginlegt, einkum í meðhöndlun á glæp og refsingu, erfðarétti, tíund og sköttum, málefnum kirkjunnar og lögum sem tengjast hestum og skipum. Margt er líkt í menningarsögu eyjanna, sem hefur þó ekki enn verið rannsakað á fræðilegan hátt, en með því að beita þróunarfræðilegri (evolutionary biology) aðferðafræði við greiningu lagasögu, bendir þetta verkefni á mjög áþreifanleg líkindi í lögum eyjanna á miðöldum. Heimildir verkefnisins eru fyrst og fremst þýðingar, diplómatísk útgáfa og ljósmyndir af upprunalegu lagabókunum. Auk þessara helstu texta er stuðst við aðrar rannsóknir um sögu Norðurlanda á 14. öld. Með því að vinna beint með þýddan texta, með hliðsjón af sömu textum á frummálinu, eykur verkefnið skilning okkar á lagabókum sem eru lítt rannsakaðar og verðskulda fleiri rannsóknir. Bæði Jónsbók og Gutalagen hafa verið nokkuð vanrækt í lagasögu hins enskumælandi heims. -
Road Map for Tourism in Iceland
ROAD MAP FOR TOURISM IN ICELAND October 2015 SUMMARY Over the past years, the rise in the number of tour- laying solid foundations for the successful and sustain- ists visiting Iceland has far exceeded forecasts and able future development of the tourism industry. Over the sector is expected to continue to grow. In order the next five years, the emphasis will primarily be to support the successful development of tourism in placed on tasks that support: Iceland, the minister of Industries and Commerce, who  Coordinated management of tourism is also the minister of Tourism, and the Icelandic Travel Industry Association joined forces to shape a long-term  Positive visitor experience tourism strategy with an emphasis on sustainable  Reliable data development. A steering group and working group  Nature conservation was established to collect data, analyse the situation  Skills and quality and acquaint themselves with models from abroad. In  Increased profitability addition to this, meetings were held with over 1,000 people throughout the country.  Better distribution of tourists Major opportunities Tourism Task Force A great deal is at stake, since tourism and its develop- On the basis of an agreement made between the ment entail great opportunities for the community to Icelandic government, the Icelandic Association of increase prosperity and positive regional development. Local Authorities, and the Icelandic Travel Industry Tourism has played a major role in Iceland’s economic Association (SAF), a Tourism Task Force will be set up growth in recent years and, at the same time, and operate until the end of 2020. -
Spatial Planning As an Instrument for Promoting Sustainable Development
Ministry of Environment and Energy, Denmark Ministry of the Environment, Finland Ministry of the Environment, Iceland Ministry of the Environment, Norway Ministry of the Environment, Sweden Spatial planning as an instrument for promoting sustainable development in the Nordic countries Action programme for 2001–2004 Spatial planning as an instrument for For more information on spatial The National Board of Housing, promoting sustainable development in planning and sustainable Building and Planning the Nordic countries. Action development in the Nordic Drottninggatan 18 programme for 2001–2004 countries, contact: Box 534 SE-371 23 Karlskrona Prepared by: Ministry of the Environment Sweden The Ministries responsible for the Spatial Planning Department Tel. +46 455 35 30 00 Environment in the five Nordic Højbro Plads 4 Fax +46 455 35 31 00 countries: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, DK-1200 Copenhagen K E-mail [email protected] Norway and Sweden Denmark Web www.boverket.se Tel. +45 33 92 76 00 Editors: Fax +45 33 32 22 27 Bernhard Brackhahn, Ministry of the E-mail [email protected] ISBN 87-601-9466-9 Environment, Denmark and Web www.mem.dk Risto Kärkkäinen, Ministry of the Quotations may be made from this Environment, Finland Ministry of the Environment publication with appropriate attribution. Kasarmikatu 25 Translation: P.O. Box 380 ©2001 by the Ministry of the David Breuer FIN-00131 Helsinki Environment, Denmark. Finland All rights reserved. Cover: Tel. +358-9-1991 1 Kühnel Design A/S Fax +358-9-1991 9545 This publication was completed in Copenhagen E-mail [email protected] November 2001. Web www.vyh.fi/eng/moe/ Printing: moe.html Printed in Denmark. -
Reykjavík Unesco City of Literature
Reykjavík unesco City of Literature Reykjavík unesco City of Literature Reykjavík unesco City of Literature Reykjavík City of Steering Committee Fridbjörg Ingimarsdóttir Submission writers: Literature submission Svanhildur Konrádsdóttir Director Audur Rán Thorgeirsdóttir, (Committee Chair) Hagthenkir – Kristín Vidarsdóttir Audur Rán Thorgeirsdóttir Director Association of Writers (point person) Reykjavík City of Non-Fiction and Literature Trail: Project Manager Department of Culture Educational Material Reykjavík City Library; Reykjavík City and Tourism Kristín Vidarsdóttir and Department of Culture Esther Ýr Thorvaldsdóttir Úlfhildur Dagsdóttir and Tourism Signý Pálsdóttir Executive Director Tel: (354) 590 1524 Head of Cultural Office Nýhil Publishing Project Coordinator: [email protected] Reykjavík City Svanhildur Konradsdóttir audur.ran.thorgeirsdottir Department of Culture Gudrún Dís Jónatansdóttir @reykjavík.is and Tourism Director Translator: Gerduberg Culture Centre Helga Soffía Einarsdóttir Kristín Vidarsdóttir Anna Torfadóttir (point person) City Librarian Gudrún Nordal Date of submission: Project Manager/Editor Reykjavík City Library Director January 2011 Reykjavík City The Árni Magnússon Institute Department of Culture and Audur Árný Stefánsdóttir for Icelandic Studies Photography: Tourism/Reykjavík City Library Head of Primary and Lower Cover and chapter dividers Tel: (354) 411 6123/ (354) 590 1524 Secondary Schools Halldór Gudmundsson Raphael Pinho [email protected] Reykjavík City Director [email protected] -
Ready, the New Lava Field Covers an Area Larger Than the Entire Daylight Can Only Be Enjoyed for Few Hours a Day
Issue 23 • 2014 Potentially an Epic Eruption Awesome Northern Lights From Rock Quarry to City Landmark The Clearest Water Between Two Continents www.icelandictimes.com Northern Lights Tours! WE‘LL TAKE RE-62 Northern Lights Tour YOU THERE! SRE-63 Eruption Highlands ALL THE MOST EXCITING Northern Lights Tour SIGHTSEEING FLIGHT PLACES IN ICELAND SRE-64 Warm Baths & LAKE MÝVATN BOOK NOW on www.re.is at your reception Free WiFi & Cool Lights! DAY TOUR FROM EXPERIENCE A GREAT EVENING WITH US! AND ON OUR REYKJAVÍK More tours available WEBSITE in our brochures WWW.RE.IS » Combine a sightseeing flight over » EURUPTION FLIGHT AND the ongoing eruptions in the barren LAKE MÝVATN AFTERNOON interior of Iceland with an afternoon BOOK NOW visit to the Lake Mývatn area www.sagatravel.is ALL IN ONE BOOKING (+354) 558 8888 » Morning flight to Akureyri » Sightseeing flight to and above the Eruption (90 min) » Relaxing lunch break in Akureyri City Center WE OFFER DAY TOURS » Fully guided excursion: FROM REYKJAVÍK: AKUREYRI AND LAKE MÝVATN Lake Mývatn Afternoon » Evening flight back from Northern Lights • Northern Lights and Eruption Viewing Akureyri to Reykjavík Siglufjörður & the Coastal Culture • Lake Mývatn Classic Lake Mývatn Afternoon Lake Mývatn Afternoon & Evening PRICE PER PERSON • Cave Exploration Lofthellir • Lake Mývatn Local Road ISK 114,500 Diamond Circle Classic Waterfall Dettifoss Super Jeep • HIGHLIGHTS FROM AIR HIGHLIGHTS ON LAND Gjástykki Volcanic Wonders Great Icelandic Waterfalls Short flight across Iceland • Eruption at Holuhraun lava fields Lake Mývatn area Waterfall Goðafoss Bárðarbunga volcano Short Break to North Iceland • Akureyri Art and City Walk Skútustaðagígar Askja caldera Dimmuborgir (Dark cities) Víti explosion crater Culinary Coastal and Countryside Local Food and Gourmet Grjótagjá rift & Mt. -
The Development of Education and Grammatica in Medieval Iceland
The Development of Education and Grammatica in Medieval Iceland By Ryder Patzuk-Russell A Thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of Doctor of Medieval History Department of History School of History and Cultures College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham November 2016 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Abstract This study explores how education and the medieval intellectual and pedagogical discipline of grammatica developed in Iceland during the medieval period, defined roughly from the official conversion to Christianity c.1000 to the Reformation c.1550. The first chapter deals with social, institutional, and financial aspects of teaching and learning in medieval Iceland, surveying key figures and places, but also arguing that more attention should be paid to the costs of learning and the effect of that on poor students. The second chapter addresses Latin education, discussing the importance of Latinity in medieval Iceland and the types of education that would involve Latin. It also addresses the idea of bilingual education and suggests ways in which extant vernacular writings can provide evidence for how Latin was taught and learned using the vernacular, using the model of Old English bilingual education. -
Thorir's Bargain: Gender, Vaðmál and The
Thorir’s bargain: gender, vaðmál and the law Michèle Hayeur Smith Abstract Archaeological textiles from Iceland have not been objects of significant analyzes until recently, yet they provide important new data on the use of cloth in legal transactions. Medieval Icelandic law codes and narrative sources include regulations governing the production of ‘legal cloth’–vaðmál – and its uses for paying tithes and taxes, for economic transactions and in legal judgments. Archaeological data provide new insights on its production, the extent to which these laws were followed, and how ubiquitously Iceland’s ‘legal’ cloth was produced. This paper compares documentary sources and archaeological data to docu- ment intensive standardization in cloth production across Iceland from the eleventh to the late sixteenth centuries. The role of women as weavers is critical, as it is they who oversaw production and ensured that regulations were respected and as a result they may have been bestowed with more power than previously anticipated. Keywords Icelandic medieval textiles; vaðmál; cloth currency; cloth as currency and the law; gender and cloth. Introduction Late in the tenth century, according to the thirteenth century Ljósvetninga Saga, a Norwegian merchant named Helgi struck a bargain with an Icelandic farmer named Thorir Akraskegg in northern Iceland’s Eyjafjörður district. Thorir agreed to purchase goods from the merchant with woven cloaks, which he brought to the ship as payment; but in Helgi’s haste to depart they were not immediately examined. At sea, Helgi examined the cloaks and found they were full of holes, upon which he exclaimed, ‘This is a great fraud, and it’s going to turn out badly for him’ (Andersson and Miller 1989, 170).