Mobilizing Private Capital for Public Good

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Mobilizing Private Capital for Public Good Mobilizing Private Capital for Public Good Canadian Task Force on Social Finance December 2010 The Task Force on Social Finance was conceived by Social Innovation Generation (SiG)* to identify opportunities to mobilize private capital for public good, within either non-profit or for-profit enterprises. In the spring of 2010, the Premier of Ontario, Dalton McGuinty, encour- aged the Task Force in a letter to SiG to: “help social enterprise and social purpose business The Task Force on Social Financeadopt was social conceived innovation by Social business InnovationThe models; Task ForceGeneration and on develop Social (SiG) recommendations Finance* to was conceived to enhance by Social public Innovation Generation (SiG)* to identify opportunities to mobilizeand privateprivate capitalsector supportfor public of good, identifysocial within finance opportunities either to unleash non-profit to mobilizeits full or potential private capitalin Ontario.” for public good, within either non-profit or for-profit enterprises. In the spring of 2010, the Premier of Ontario,for-profit Dalton enterprises. McGuinty, In the encour- spring of 2010, the Premier of Ontario, Dalton McGuinty, encour- aged the Task Force in a letter to SiG to: “help social enterpriseaged and the social Task Forcepurpose in abusiness letter to SiG to: “help social enterprise and social purpose business adopt social innovation businessThe models; members and of develop the Task recommendations Forceadopt are: social innovationto enhance business public models; and develop recommendations to enhance public and private sector support of social• Ilse financeTreurnicht to unleash, Task Force its full Chairand potential private and CEO insector Ontario.” of MaRS support Discovery of social District finance to unleash its full potential in Ontario.” • Tim Brodhead, President and CEO of The J.W. McConnell Family Foundation • Sam Duboc, Chairman of Pathways to Education Canada and Founder of Edgestone Capital Partners The members of the Task Force• Stanley are: Hartt, Chairman ofThe Macquarie members Capital of the Markets Task Force Canada are: • Ilse Treurnicht, Task Force Chair• Tim and Jackson CEO of, CEO MaRS of Discoverythe Accelerator• Ilse District Treurnicht Centre ,and Task Partner Force Chairof Tech and Capital CEO of MaRS Discovery District • Tim Brodhead, President and• Rt.CEO Hon. of The Paul J.W. Martin McConnell, Former Family•Prime Tim Minister BrodheadFoundation and, PresidentMinister of andFinance CEO and of TheFounder J.W. ofMcConnell Cape Fund Family Foundation • Sam Duboc, Chairman of Pathways• Nancy to Education Neamtan Canada, President and Founder •and Sam ofExecutive EdgestoneDuboc, Chairman Director Capital of of Partners Pathways The Chantier to Education de l’économie Canada and sociale Founder of Edgestone Capital Partners • Stanley Hartt, Chairman of• Macquarie Reeta Roy Capital, President Markets and Canada CEO• Stanley of The MasterCardHartt, Chairman Foundation of Macquarie Capital Markets Canada • Tim Jackson, CEO of the Accelerator• Tamara CentreVrooman and, CEO Partner of Vancity •of Tim Tech JacksonCredit Capital Union, CEO of the Accelerator Centre and Partner of Tech Capital • Rt. Hon. Paul Martin, Former •Prime Bill MinisterYoung, Presidentand Minister of of Social Finance• Rt. Capital Hon. and Founder PaulPartners Martin of Cape, Former Fund Prime Minister and Minister of Finance and Founder of Cape Fund • Nancy Neamtan, President and Executive Director of The• Chantier Nancy Neamtan de l’économie, President sociale and Executive Director of The Chantier de l’économie sociale • Reeta Roy, President and CEOResearch of The MasterCardand policy support Foundation• was Reeta provided Roy, President by: and CEO of The MasterCard Foundation • Tamara Vrooman, CEO of VancityJed Emerson, Credit Union blendedvalue.org;• Tamara Len Farber, Vrooman Ogilvy, CEORenault; of Vancity Aaron CreditGood, UnionPublic Policy Forum; • Bill Young, President of SocialTessa Capital Hebb, Partners Carleton Centre for• Bill Community Young, President Innovation; of SocialTom Haubenreisser, Capital Partners TCH Consulting; Charmian Love, Volans; Susan Manwaring, Miller Thomson; Liz Mulholland, Mulholland Research and policy supportConsulting; was provided and by: Nora Sobolov,Research Community and Forward policy Fund.support was provided by: Jed Emerson, blendedvalue.org; Len Farber, Ogilvy Renault; JedAaron Emerson, Good, Public blendedvalue.org; Policy Forum; Len Farber, Ogilvy Renault; Aaron Good, Public Policy Forum; Tessa Hebb, Carleton Centre forThe Community Task Force Innovation; staff team Tom includes:Tessa Haubenreisser, Hebb, Carleton TCH Consulting;Centre for Community Innovation; Tom Haubenreisser, TCH Consulting; Charmian Love, Volans; SusanRobin Manwaring, Cory, Tim Miller Draimin, Thomson; Allyson LizCharmian Mulholland,Hewitt, Love, Adam Mulholland Volans; Jagelewski Susan and Manwaring, Joanna Reynolds. Miller Thomson; Liz Mulholland, Mulholland Consulting; and Nora Sobolov, Community Forward Fund. Consulting; and Nora Sobolov, Community Forward Fund. The Task Force staff team includes:The Task Force recognizes theThe pioneering Task Force efforts staff of team Sir Ronald includes: Cohen's Task Force on Social Robin Cory, Tim Draimin, AllysonInvestment Hewitt, Adam in the Jagelewski UK, and their andRobin process Joanna Cory, served Reynolds.Tim Draimin, as a model Allyson for Hewitt, this report. Adam Other Jagelewski significant and Joanna Reynolds. contributors to the Task Force initiative can be found on the last page of this report. The Task Force recognizes the pioneering efforts Furtherof Sir Ronald informationThe TaskCohen's Force on Taskthe recognizes Task Force Force on theSocial can pioneering be found atefforts of Sir Ronald Cohen's Task Force on Social Investment in the UK, and their process served as a model Investmentforwww.socialfinancetaskforce.ca this report. in the Other UK, significantand their process served as a model for this report. Other significant contributors to the Task Force initiative can be found on thecontributors last page of to this the report. Task Force initiative can be found on the last page of this report. Further information on the Task Force can be found at Further information on the Task Force can be found at www.socialfinancetaskforce.ca www.socialfinancetaskforce.ca The Task Force on Social Finance secretariat and research were kindly supported by the following organizations: The Task Force on Social Finance secretariat and researchThe Task Force on Social Finance secretariatPlus anand research were kindly supported by the following organizations: were kindly supported by the followingAnonymous organizations: Donor Macquarie Group Foundation Plus an Plus an Anonymous Anonymous Donor Donor Macquarie Group Macquarie Group Foundation Foundation * Social Innovation Generation (SiG) is a national partnership comprised of The J.W. McConnell Family Foundation, MaRS Discovery District, PLAN Institute and the University of Waterloo. Its aim is to create a culture of continuous social innova- tion to address Canada’s social and ecological challenges. Canada’s ability to conceive, build and scale social innova- tions will require more capital than available through philanthropy and government. Canada’s emerging social finance marketplace will allow public and philanthropic capital to leverage significantly more private capital to achieve long-term benefits for Canadians. * Social Innovation Generation (SiG) is a national partnership comprised of The J.W. McConnell Family* Social Foundation, Innovation MaRS Generation (SiG) is a national partnership comprised of The J.W. McConnell Family Foundation, MaRS Discovery District, PLAN Institute and the University of Waterloo. Its aim is to create a culture of continuousDiscovery social District, innova- PLAN Institute and the University of Waterloo. Its aim is to create a culture of continuous social innova- tion to address Canada’s social and ecological challenges. Canada’s ability to conceive, build andtion scale to socialaddress innova- Canada’s social and ecological challenges. Canada’s ability to conceive, build and scale social innova- tions will require more capital than available through philanthropy and government. Canada’s emergingtions will social require finance more capital than available through philanthropy and government. Canada’s emerging social finance marketplace will allow public and philanthropic capital to leverage significantly more private capital marketplaceto achieve long-term will allow public and philanthropic capital to leverage significantly more private capital to achieve long-term benefits for Canadians. benefits for Canadians. Dear Reader, here has never been a better time to reconsider the role of capital markets in Tcreating sustainable value for our society. Canadians have long relied on governments and community organizations to meet evolving social needs, while leaving markets, private capital and the business sector to seek and deliver financial returns. However, this binary system is breaking down as profound societal challenges require us to find new ways to fully mobilize our ingenuity and resources in the search for effective, long-term solutions. Mobilizing private capital to generate, not just economic value, but also social and environmental value, represents our best strategy for moving forward. Canada has already started down this road. A growing number of enterprising charities, non-profits, co-operatives and social entrepreneurs are building
Recommended publications
  • Impact Bonds in Developing Countries
    IMPACT BONDS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: Early Learnings from the Field 2 | IMPACT BONDS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES IMPACT BONDS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: Early Learnings from the Field SEPTEMBER 2017 Emily Gustafsson-Wright is a fellow at the Center for Universal Education at Brookings Izzy Boggild-Jones is a research analyst at the Center for Universal Education at Brookings Dean Segell is a manager at Convergence Justice Durland is a knowledge associate at Convergence ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors would like to thank Brookings gratefully acknowledges many people for their contributions the program support provided to the to this study. First, Alison Bukhari, Center for Universal Education by the Toby Eccles, Safeena Husain, Jane Government of Norway. Newman, Peter Vanderwal and Maya Ziswiler for their helpful comments, Brookings recognizes that feedback and insight on earlier drafts the value it provides is in its of the report. In addition, we would absolute commitment to quality, like to thank all those who supported independence, and impact. Activities with data collection for the Deal Book, and provided real time updates on the supported by its donors reflect this factsheets for each deal. We would commitment. also like to acknowledge those who participated in the impact bonds workshop in London in November 2016, whose valuable insights have Convergence is an institution that formed the core of this report. We connects, educates, and supports are particularly grateful for the investors to execute blended finance contributions of stakeholders involved transactions that increase private in the contracted impact bonds with sector investment in emerging whom we have had more in-depth markets.
    [Show full text]
  • Critical Success Factors, Motivations, and Risks in Social Impact Bonds
    sustainability Article Critical Success Factors, Motivations, and Risks in Social Impact Bonds Rosella Carè 1,* , Francesco Rania 2 and Riccardo De Lisa 1 1 Department of Economics and Business, University of Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari, Italy; [email protected] 2 Department of Law, Economics and Sociology, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 7 July 2020; Accepted: 25 August 2020; Published: 5 September 2020 Abstract: Social impact bonds (SIBs) have emerged as one of the most innovative financial instruments designed to support the social service sector in the delivery of innovative social programs. Despite the growing interest of academics and practitioners in SIBs, the debate appears polarized around a series of recurrent aspects, and only a limited number of studies have sought to understand the risks and motivations related to similar initiatives. Using an exploratory approach based on a mixed-method grounded theory methodology, this study analyzed the results of 12 questionnaires that asked experts about their experiences and perceptions in SIB project development and implementation. The study identified and assessed three main groups of motivations, critical success factors, and risk factors by focusing on the private-sector SIB actors with the aim of understanding their motivations and their perceived main success drivers and risk factors. This work contributes to the knowledge on the conditions for attracting private sector actors and supporting policymakers in the development of new SIB models. The findings could facilitate the development of risk management practices for the purpose of stimulating the participation of private actors in SIB initiatives.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Impact Bonds: Exploring an Alternative Financing Strategy for Children and Families in Washington State
    Partners for Our Children is committed to improving the lives of Washington state foster children through rigorous research, analysis and evidence-based information. The organization, founded in 2007, is a collaborative effort of the University of Washington School of Social Work, Washington State Department of Social and Health Services and private funders. ISSUE BRIEF OCTOBER 2012 Washington State Social Impact Bonds: Exploring an alternative financing strategy for children and families in Washington State Key Messages: • • • Overview Over the last ten years, governments facing revenue collaborative relationship where investors provide shortfalls across the globe have begun to explore new upfront capital to implement or expand social service ways of financing social programs. One method that has programs that are well-documented to improve client witnessed an explosion of interest is the Social Impact outcomes and reduce usage of costly downstream Bond (SIB) model, an internationally adopted term used programs. This model is visually depicted below.1 to describe a narrow range of financial techniques where private investments are used to implement or expand programs that have a high likelihood of offsetting future Source: Social Finance, Ltd. (March 2010). Towards a New Social Economy: Blended Value Creation through Social Impact Bonds public costs. Variations of the SIB model exist (Human Capital Performance Bonds, Social Benefit Bonds, and Income Contingency Dividends), but they all share a belief that with investments in innovative, preventative solutions, it is possible to simultaneously improve the lives of vulnerable citizens and create financial savings for governments. The basic SIB model begins when a consortium of stakeholders—private investors, social service agencies, the public sector, and evaluators—agree to work together to achieve a specific, common goal.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Impact Bonds in Canada: from Theory to Implementation
    SOCIAL IMPACT BONDS IN CANADA: FROM THEORY TO IMPLEMENTATION by Arjun Langford Bachelor of Public Affairs and Policy Management, Specialization: International Studies, Carleton University, 2009 PROJECT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF PUBLIC POLICY In the Public Policy Program of the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences © Arjun Langford, 2011 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Term (choose Fall or Spring or Summer) Year All rights reserved. However, in accordance with the Copyright Act of Canada , this work may be reproduced, without authorization, under the conditions for Fair Dealing . Therefore, limited reproduction of this work for the purposes of private study, research, criticism, review and news reporting is likely to be in accordance with the law, particularly if cited appropriately. Approval Name: Arjun Langford Email: [email protected] Degree: Master of Public Policy Title of Project: Social Impact Bonds in Canada: From Theory to Implementation Supervisory Committee: Jonathan R. Kesselman Senior Supervisor Public Policy Program John Richards Supervisor Public Policy Program Date Approved: March 11, 2011 1 Abstract Social impact bonds (SIBs) are a new method of generating private investment for preventative social programming in the UK. SIBs generate investment from private sources for social programs by issuing a contract that pays returns to investors based on a percentage of the savings received by government as a result of the program outcomes. This paper analyzes the theoretical underpinnings of this concept and attempts to determine applicability in a Canadian context. No previous substantive study of this kind has been performed in a Canadian context. This study undertakes empirical research of potential SIB applications in the form of an employment program for persons with disabilities, a social housing program and a preventative healthcare program for hypertension management.
    [Show full text]
  • Alternative to Private Finance of the Welfare State a GLOBAL ANALYSIS of SOCIAL IMPACT BOND, PAY-FOR-SUCCESS and DEVELOPMENT IMPACT BOND PROJECTS
    WISeR catalogue no: 2015.24 Alternative to private finance of the welfare state A GLOBAL ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL IMPACT BOND, PAY-FOR-SUCCESS AND DEVELOPMENT IMPACT BOND PROJECTS Dexter Whitfield 2015 SUBTITLE Alternative to Private Finance of the Welfare State: A global analysis of Social Impact Bond, Pay-for-Success and Development Impact Bond projects Report name here Australian Workplace Innovation and Social Research Centre The University of Adelaide 230 North Terrace Adelaide, South Australia 5005 www.adelaide.edu.au/wiser Published 2015. ISBN: 978-0-9923617-7-8 WISeR catalogue no: 2015.24 Suggested citation: Whitfield, D. 2015. Alternative to Private Finance of the Welfare State: A global analysis of Social Impact Bond, Pay-for-Success and Development Impact Bond project. Adelaide: Australian Workplace Innovation and Social Research Centre, The University of Adelaide. WISeR and ESSU have taken care to ensure the material presented in this report is accurate and correct. However, we do not guarantee and accept no legal liability or responsibility connected to the use or interpretation of data or material contained in this report. Acknowledgements Many thanks to the following for their assistance in the preparation of this study: Bill Rosenberg, New Zealand Council of Trade Unions; Melissa Sanchez, Catalyst Chicago; John Spoehr, Australian Workplace Innovation and Social Research Centre (WISeR), University of Adelaide; Diana Hetzel, Public Health Information Development Unit (PHIDU), University of Adelaide; Andrew McNeill, National Union of Public and General Employees, Canada; the Canadian Union of Public Employees; and Dorothy Calvert for comments on the draft. The Australian Workplace Innovation and Social Research Centre (WISeR) focuses on work and socio-economic change.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of the Social Impact Bond Trailblazers in Health and Social Care Final Report
    Evaluation of the Social Impact Bond Trailblazers in Health and Social Care Final report Alec Fraser, Stefanie Tan, Kristy Kruithof, Megan Sim, Emma Disley, Chris Giacomantonio, Mylene Lagarde and Nicholas Mays PIRU Publication 2018-23 For further details, please contact: Nicholas Mays Professor of Health Policy and Director Policy Innovation Research Unit Department of Health Services Research & Policy London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine 15–17 Tavistock Place London WC1H 9SH Email: [email protected] www.piru.ac.uk © Copyright 2018. Not to be reproduced without permission. Evaluation of the Social Impact Bond Trailblazers in Health and Social Care Final report Alec Fraser, Stefanie Tan, Kristy Kruithof1, Megan Sim1, Emma Disley1, Chris Giacomantonio2, Mylene Lagarde3 and Nicholas Mays Policy Innovation Research Unit (PIRU), Department of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, RAND Europe, Cambridge1, formerly RAND July 2018 Europe (now Halifax Regional Police, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada)2, LSE Health3 Funding This report is based on independent research commissioned and funded by the NIHR Policy Research Programme via its core support for the Policy Innovation Research Unit. The views expressed in the publication are those of the authors and are not necessarily those of the NHS, the NIHR, the Department of Health and Social Care, ‘arms’ length bodies or other government departments. Acknowledgements We would like to thank all the research participants who kindly agreed to give up their time to be interviewed throughout this evaluation and also answered questions informally at times over the past three years. Thanks to the organisations that shared documents with us that greatly aided our analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Impact Bonds: Implementation, Evaluation and Monitoring
    Social Impact Bonds: Implementation, evaluation and monitoring Foroogh Nazari Chamaki Department of Banking and Finance, Eastern Mediterranean University, North Cyprus E-mail: [email protected] Glenn P. Jenkins Department of Economics, Queen‟s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, K7L3N6, and Department of Economics, Eastern Mediterranean University E-mail: [email protected] Development Discussion Paper: 2016-04 Abstract Traditional approaches to public policy increasingly fail to resolve social challenges, particularly in the field of criminal justice. High rates of juvenile recidivism, for example, are often linked to inequality in education and persistent, long-term unemployment—factors which, while complex, are nonetheless conducive to preventative strategies. Social impact bonds (SIBs) are „pay-for-success‟ programs that attract private-sector, upfront funding for social interventions. If the program achieves agreed targets, taxpayer funds repay the investor. If the program fails to meet agreed targets, investors take the loss. This innovative form social finance through public-private partnership (PPP) has helped spur efficiencies and improvements in the provision and outcomes of criminal justice services. However, the success of a SIB depends on careful implementation, evaluation and monitoring. Keywords: Pay-for-success, social service, social impact bond (SIB), public-private partnership (PPP), social finance, service provider. JEL Classification: H53, A13, L33 1 INTRODUCTION Social Financing and Social Services Social financing relies on investors willing to bear higher risks and lower financial returns—a model that combines the (financial) incentives required by commercial investors with the (social) gains sought by philanthropic organizations and charitable donations. Over recent years, a number of western countries have witnessed rapid growth in the social financing of services provided by state and local governments, charities and philanthropic organizations.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Impact Bonds: a Potential Innovative and Effective Solution For
    Research Report #34 April 2017 Social Impact Bonds: A Potential Innovative and Effective Solution for Social Problems Blair Donner Chien-Chung Huang Within the past decade, there has been an increased interest in utilizing social impact bonds (SIBs) to finance social service initiatives. SIBs are essentially a public-private partnership that re- ly on private investor capital to deliver a public service. While some SIBs have successfully gener- ated investor returns, others have been terminated in earlier project stages. This paper contributes to the growing literature and understanding SIB models by analyzing their development and struc- tures as well as three significant case studies in Peterborough UK, and New York and Chicago, USA. It also considers the potential for SIB models in the China context. The findings ascertain the effectiveness of SIBs, highlight its innovative features, and suggest areas for further development. Keywords: Social Impact, Bonds, Innovative, investment, private, capital. 1 Introduction advantage of the SIB financing model tolerance, a successful program can In the past, service organizations, is that it harmonizes the incentives of lead to generous repayment from the or organizations that aim to make pro- all three entities involved (donors or involved donor or government. Advo- gress within a critical social issue, have governments, service organizations, cates of SIBs argue that they empower followed a traditional financing frame- and investors) (Bridges Impact+, 2014). outcome payers and service organiza- work. Under this framework, the ser- Figure 1 demonstrates this dynamic. tions to channel the majority of their vice organization first secures funding SIBs accordingly follow a performance resources toward solving critical social from individual donors, foundations, -based or pay-for-results (PFS) model, issues and encourage less operational or federal and state governments and meaning that only social programs distractions (Bridges Impact+, 2014).
    [Show full text]
  • Social Impact Bonds: Lessons Learned So Far Hanna Azemati, Michael Belinsky, Ryan Gillette, Jeffrey Liebman, Alina Sellman, and Angela Wyse John F
    Community Development INVESTMENT REVIEW 23 Social Impact Bonds: Lessons Learned So Far Hanna Azemati, Michael Belinsky, Ryan Gillette, Jeffrey Liebman, Alina Sellman, and Angela Wyse John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University lthough Pay for Success (PFS) contracts have received widespread attention in the United States and abroad, there is nothing fundamentally new about govern- ments paying for outcomes. Performance clauses in construction contracts are common, and the Department of Defense has procured services using perfor- Amance-based contracting for years. Many state and local governments now use performance clauses in their procurement of human services, for example by providing bonuses to contrac- tors administering job training programs based upon the number of clients who obtain and/ or retain jobs. What makes recent PFS initiatives distinctive is that they are focused not simply on creating additional financial incentives for contractors to produce better outcomes, but more broadly on overcoming the wide set of barriers that are hindering the pace of social innovation. For sure, these barriers include a lack of performance focus and outcome measurement, but they also include political constraints that prevent government from investing in prevention, the inability of nonprofits to access the capital needed to expand operations, and insufficient capacity to develop rapid and rigorous evidence about what works. In some of these new models, the amount of performance risk shifted from taxpayers to those on the hook for producing the outcomes is much greater than under traditional performance contracts, requiring the participation of socially-minded investors to make the projects feasible. The social impact bond (SIB) is one of the new approaches to financing social innova- tion.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Impact Bonds: Overview and Considerations
    Social Impact Bonds: Overview and Considerations March 7, 2014 By Elizabeth Lower-Basch Acknowledgements: One of the hottest topics in human services is “pay- for-success” approaches to government contracting. In this era of tight budgets and increased skepticism CLASP's work on Social Impact about the effectiveness of government-funded Bonds as a financing mechanism for programs, the idea that the government could pay human services was funded by the only for proven results has a broad appeal. And John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. We thank them for their those who have identified prevention-focused models generous support but acknowledge that have the potential to improve long-term that the recommendations in this outcomes and save the government money are deeply brief are those of the author alone, frustrated that they have been unable to attract the and do not necessarily reflect the funding needed to take these programs to scale. opinions of the funder. Some advocates for expanded prevention efforts are confident that these programs could thrive under pay To sign up for CLASP for success and see such an approach as a way to break out of the harmful cycle where what limited updates, please visit: funds are available must be used to provide services www.clasp.org for those who are already in crisis, and there are rarely sufficient funds to pay for prevention. While performance-based contracting has existed for years in a range of human services areas — including job training and placement, welfare-to- work activities, and child welfare — pay for success, and in particular, the version referred to as a “social impact bond” (SIB) has drawn a great deal of attention at all levels of government in recent years.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Impact Bonds: State of Play & Lessons Learnt
    SOCIAL IMPACT BONDS: STATE OF PLAY & LESSONS LEARNT This report was prepared with the support of the European Commission’s DG Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion. OECD Working Papers should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its member countries. The opinions expressed and arguments employed are those of the authors. Working Papers describe preliminary results or research in progress by the author(s) and are published to stimulate discussion on a broad range of issues on which the OECD works. This report has been prepared by Peter Ramsden (Freiss Ldt) with inputs by Antonella Noya and Stellina Galitopoulou (OECD). © OECD 2016 You can copy, download or print OECD content for your own use, and you can include excerpts from OECD publications, databases and multimedia products in your own documents, presentations, blogs, websites and teaching materials, provided that suitable acknowledgment of the source and copyright owner is given. All requests for public or commercial use and translation rights should be submitted to [email protected]. Requests for permission to photocopy portions of this material for public or commercial use shall be addressed directly to the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC) at [email protected] or the Centre français d'exploitation du droit de copie (CFC) at [email protected]. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 3 2. The geography, scope and
    [Show full text]
  • Social Impact Bonds
    SOCIAL IMPACT BONDS WHAT ARE THEY? The Social Impact Bond (SIB) is a pay-for-success financing mechanism that was first implemented in 2010 in the United Kingdom, and is now spreading across the United States. The SIB is not actually a bond in the traditional sense. Instead, the SIB raises money from investors in the capital markets, and then uses that money to pay social service providers that have a proven, measurable track record in reducing a specific social problem and the costs associated with it. In creating the SIB, the investors and the service providers agree on a timeframe and target performance goals (for instance, reducing the recidivism rate among ex-offenders by 10% over a five year period). If the service providers hit their performance goals, the savings generated by their successful services are used to pay back the investors with a rate of return. If the service providers do not hit their performance goals, the investors could lose some or all of their money. The first SIB was created in 2010 by a group called Social Finance, Ltd. in the United Kingdom. Social Finance received funding from a number of philanthropic foundations which were interested in experimenting with new ways of connecting the capital markets with highly effective social service providers who were ready to scale up their operations. Social Finance raised approximately $8 million from 17 investors and invested that money in a re-entry services program for ex-offenders leaving Peterborough prison. If the re-entry services program is successful in reducing recidivism by at least 7.5% (relative to a comparison group), investors will be paid back with returns ranging from 2.5 to 13%, depending on how much the recidivism rate is reduced.
    [Show full text]