Actemra® (Tocilizumab) Prior Authorization Criteria Drug Protocol Management
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Xolair/Omalizumab
Therapeutic/Humanized Antibodies ELISA Kits ‘Humanized antibodies” are ‘Animal Antibodies’ that have been modified by recombinant DNA-technology to reduce the overall content of the animal- portion of immunoglobulin so as to increase acceptance by humans or minimize ‘rejection’. By analogy, if the hands of a mouse is actually responsible for grabbing things then ‘humanized-mouse’ will only contain the ‘mouse hands’ and the rest of the body will be human. Since the size of the IgGs is similar in mouse and human, the size of the native mouse IgG and the ‘humanized IgG’ does not significantly change. Antigen recognition property of an antibody actually resides in small portion of the IgG molecule called the ‘antigen binding site or Fab’. Therefore, humanized antibodies contain the minimal portion from the Fab or the epitopes necessary for antigen binding. The process of "humanization of antibodies" is usually applied to animal (mouse) derived monoclonal antibodies for therapeutic use in humans (for example, antibodies developed as anti-cancer drugs). Xolair (Anti-IgE) is an example of humanized IgG. The portion of the mouse IgG that remains in the ‘humanized IgG’ may be recognized as foreign by humans and may result into the generation of “Human Anti-Drug Antibodies (HADA). The presence of anti-Drug antibody (e.g., Human Anti-Rituximab IgG) that may limit the long-term usage the humanized antibody (Rituximab). Not all monoclonal antibodies designed for human therapeutic use need be humanized since many therapies are short-term. The International Nonproprietary Names of humanized antibodies end in “-zumab”, as in “omalizumab”. Humanized antibodies are distinct from chimeric or fusion antibodies. -
Exploring the Association Between Monoclonal Antibodies and Depression and Suicidal Ideation and Behavior: a Vigibase Study
Drug Safety https://doi.org/10.1007/s40264-018-00789-9 ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE Exploring the Association between Monoclonal Antibodies and Depression and Suicidal Ideation and Behavior: A VigiBase Study Lotte A. Minnema1,2 · Thijs J. Giezen2,3 · Patrick C. Souverein1 · Toine C. G. Egberts1,4 · Hubert G. M. Leufkens1 · Helga Gardarsdottir1,4,5 © The Author(s) 2019 Abstract Introduction Several monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have been linked to neuropsychiatric adverse efects in patients, includ- ing depression and suicidal ideation and behavior. Objective The aim of this study was to quantify and characterize spontaneously reported adverse drug reactions (ADRs) of depression and suicidal ideation and behavior related to mAb users, and to explore a possible association with their mecha- nism of action. Methods We included mAb ADRs that were reported in VigiBase, and identifed those related to depression and suicidal ideation and behavior. Reporting odds ratios (RORs) were estimated for each mAb (bevacizumab as the reference) and according to their infuence on the immune system (not directly targeting [reference], stimulating, or suppressing). Those suppressing the immune system were further divided into their intended indication (auto-immune diseases, cancer). Results Overall, 2,924,319 ADRs for 44 mAbs were included; 9455 ADRs were related to depression and 1770 were related to suicidal ideation and behavior. The association was strongest for natalizumab and belimumab, both for depression (ROR 5.7, 95% confdence interval [CI] 5.0–6.4; and ROR 5.1, 95% CI 4.2–6.2) and suicidal ideation and behavior (ROR 12.0, 95% CI 7.9–18.3; and ROR 20.2, 95% CI 12.4–33.0). -
(Human) ELISA Kit Rev 06/20 (Catalog # E 4381 - 100, 100 Assays, Store at 4°C) I
FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY! TM BioSim Omalizumab (Human) ELISA Kit rev 06/20 (Catalog # E4381-100, 100 assays, Store at 4°C) I. Introduction: Omalizumab is a recombinant DNA-derived humanized IgG1k monoclonal antibody that selectively binds to human immunoglobulin E (IgE). Omalizumab inhibits the binding of IgE to the high-affinity IgE receptor (FceRI) on the surface of mast cells and basophils. Reduction in surface-bound IgE on FceRI-bearing cells limits the degree of release of mediators of the allergic response. Omalizumab is used to treat severe, persistent asthma. BioSimTM Omalizumab ELISA kit has been developed for specific quantification of Omalizumab concentration in human serum or plasma with high sensitivity and reproducibility. II. Application: This ELISA kit is used for in vitro quantitative determination of Omalizumab Detection Range: 10 - 1000 ng/ml Sensitivity: 10 ng/ml Assay Precision: Intra-Assay: CV < 15%; Inter-Assay: CV < 15% (CV (%) = SD/mean X 100) Recovery rate: 85 – 115% with normal human serum samples with known concentrations Cross Reactivity: There is no cross reaction with native serum immunoglobulins and tested monoclonal antibodies such as infliximab (Remicade®), adalimumab (Humira®), etanercept (Enbrel®), bevacizumab, trastuzumab III. Sample Type: Human serum and plasma IV. Kit Contents: Components E4381-100 Part No. Micro ELISA Plate 1 plate E4381-100-1 Omalizumab Standards (S1 – S7) 1 ml X 7 E4381-100-2.x Assay Buffer 50 ml E4381-100-3 HRP-conjugate Probe 12 ml E4381-100-4 TMB substrate (Avoid light) 12 ml E4381-100-5 Stop Solution 12 ml E4381-100-6 Wash buffer (20X) 50 ml E4381-100-7 Plate sealers 2 E4381-100-8 V. -
Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder
© Copyright 2012 Oregon State University. All Rights Reserved Drug Use Research & Management Program Oregon State University, 500 Summer Street NE, E35 Salem, Oregon 97301-1079 Phone 503-947-5220 | Fax 503-947-2596 Drug Class Review with New Drug Evaluation: Biologics for Autoimmune Disorders-Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Date of Review: April 2021 Date of Last Review: n/a Dates of Literature Search: 1/1/1996 – 1/20/2021 Generic Name: Brand Name (Manufacturer): Eculizumab Soliris® (Alexion Pharmaceuticals) Inebilizumab-cdon Uplizna™ (Viela Bio) Satralizumab-mwge Enspryng™ (Genentech/Roche) Dossiers Received: Yes Current Status of PDL Class: See Appendix 1. Purpose for Class Update: To define place in therapy for 3 immunosuppressive agents, eculizumab, inebilizumab-cdon, and satralizumab-mwge, recently approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment adults with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD). Research Questions: 1. What is the effectiveness of eculizumab, inebilizumab, and satralizumab in reducing time to relapse in adult patients with NMOSD who are anti-aquaporin-4 (AQP4) antibody positive? 2. What are the harms of eculizumab, inebilizumab-cdon and satralizumab in adults with NMOSD? 3. Is there comparative evidence that eculizumab, inebilizumab, and satralizumab differ in efficacy or harms for management of NMOSD? 4. Are there certain sub-populations (based on age, gender, ethnicity, comorbidities, disease duration or severity) in which eculizumab, inebilizumab, or satralizumab may be beneficial -
Middle Level IM-MS and CIU Experiments for Improved Therapeutic Immunoglobulin Subclass Fingerprinting ACS Paragon Plus Environment Analytical Chemistry T
Middle level IM-MS and CIU experiments for improved therapeutic immunoglobulin subclass fingerprinting ACS Paragon Plus Environment Analytical Chemistry T. Botzanowski, O. Hernandez-Alba, M. Malissard, E. Wagner-Rousset, E. Desligniere, O. Colas, F. Haeuw J., A. Beck, S. Cianferani To cite this version: T. Botzanowski, O. Hernandez-Alba, M. Malissard, E. Wagner-Rousset, E. Desligniere, et al.. Middle level IM-MS and CIU experiments for improved therapeutic immunoglobulin subclass fingerprinting ACS Paragon Plus Environment Analytical Chemistry. Analytical Chemistry, American Chemical Society, 2020, 92 (13), pp.8827-8835. 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c00293. hal-02960844 HAL Id: hal-02960844 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02960844 Submitted on 8 Oct 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Analytical Chemistry This document is confidential and is proprietary to the American Chemical Society and its authors. Do not copy or disclose without written permission. If you have received this item in error, notify the sender and delete all copies. -
Submission of Eculizumab for NMOSD to PBAC Meeting November 2020
PBAC Secretariat MDP 952 Department of Health and Ageing GPO Box 9848 Canberra ACT 2601 7 October 2020 Re: Submission of eculizumab for NMOSD to PBAC meeting November 2020 This is a joint submission to the Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee (PBAC) in relation to eculizumab (Soliris) for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) from MS Research Australia, the Centre for Community-Driven Research and MS Australia. • MS Research Australia is the largest national not-for-profit organisation dedicated to funding MS discoveries and coordinating MS research in Australia. • The Centre for Community-Driven Research is a non-profit organisation with expertise in gathering patient experience and expectations data. • MS Australia is the national voice for people with multiple sclerosis. MS Australia works in advocacy and communications and collaborates with their stakeholders to benefit thousands of people affected by MS across the country. MS Research Australia and MS Australia are writing to support the inclusion of eculizumab on the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) for people with NMOSD. The Centre for Community-Driven Research is keen to inform the PBAC about the experience of people with NMOSD and their expectations of new treatments. The NMOSD community in Australia is not represented by a national peak body and as NMOSD and MS have some similarities, we are proud to advocate on behalf of those living with NMOSD. One area we are all particularly passionate about is the provision of affordable and accessible treatments that can improve the lives of people with NMOSD. About NMOSD NMOSD is a recently defined inflammatory disorder of the central nervous system (CNS) that was previously either misdiagnosed as MS or identified as Devic’s disease. -
Cimzia (Certolizumab Pegol) AHM
Cimzia (Certolizumab Pegol) AHM Clinical Indications • Cimzia (Certolizumab Pegol) is considered medically necessary for adult members 18 years of age or older with moderately-to-severely active disease when ALL of the following conditions are met o Moderately-to-severely active Crohn's disease as manifested by 1 or more of the following . Diarrhea . Abdominal pain . Bleeding . Weight loss . Perianal disease . Internal fistulae . Intestinal obstruction . Megacolon . Extra-intestinal manifestations: arthritis or spondylitis o Crohn's disease has remained active despite treatment with 1 or more of the following . Corticosteroids . 6-mercaptopurine/azathioprine • Certollizumab pegol (see note) is considered medically necessary for persons with active psoriatic arthritis who meet criteria in Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis: Biological Therapies. • Cimzia, (Certolizumab Pegol), alone or in combination with methotrexate (MTX), is considered medically necessary for the treatment of adult members 18 years of age or older with moderately-to-severely active rheumatoid arthritis (RA). • Cimzia (Certolizumab pegol is considered medically necessary for reducing signs and symptoms of members with active ankylosing spondylitis who have an inadequate response to 2 or more NSAIDs. • Cimzia (Certolizumab Pegol) is considered investigational for all other indications (e.g.,ocular inflammation/uveitis; not an all-inclusive list) because its effectiveness for indications other than the ones listed above has not been established. Notes • There are several brands of targeted immune modulators on the market. There is a lack of reliable evidence that any one brand of targeted immune modulator is superior to other brands for medically necessary indications. Enbrel (etanercept), Humira (adalimumab), Remicade (infliximab), Simponi (golimumab), Simponi Aria (golimumab intravneous), and Stelara (ustekinumab) brands of targeted immune modulators ("least cost brands of targeted immune modulators") are less costly to the plan. -
Ocrelizumab And
Ocrelizumab and PML As of May 2019, there have been 7 confirmed cases of carry-over PMLa in MS patients treated with Prescribing information* ocrelizumab, out of more than 100,000 patients treated globally (clinical trials and post-marketing experience); no unconfoundedb cases have been reported: Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) is an opportunistic viral infection of the brain caused by the Report Date Case Description John Cunningham (JC) virus that typically only occurs in Case was from a compassionate-use program in a JCV+ patient who switched to ocrelizumab after 36 infusions of natalizumab. patients who are immunocompromised, and that usually May 2017 Assessment of the case resulted in it being reported to regulators as related to natalizumab and not ocrelizumab.3 leads to death or severe disability. The patient had increasingly worsening neurological symptoms and MRI changes prior to discontinuing treatment with Although no cases of PML were identified in fingolimod in December 2017. The patient started treatment with ocrelizumab in March/April 2018. In April 2018, MRI changes, April 2018 ocrelizumab clinical trials, a risk of PML cannot be worsening clinical presentation and JCV DNA in the CSF confirmed the diagnosis of PML. The case was reported to regulators ruled out since JC virus infection resulting in PML as a carry-over PML from fingolimod as assessed by the physician.4 has been observed in patients treated with anti-CD20 A JCV+ patient was previously treated with natalizumab for 7 years. Due to MRI changes and worsening clinical symptoms, antibodies and other MS therapies and associated with April 2018 natalizumab was discontinued in February 2018. -
Omalizumab, Xolair
XOLAIR® Omalizumab For Subcutaneous Use DESCRIPTION Xolair (Omalizumab) is a recombinant DNA-derived humanized IgG1k monoclonal antibody that selectively binds to human immunoglobulin E (IgE). The antibody has a molecular weight of approximately 149 kilodaltons. Xolair is produced by a Chinese hamster ovary cell suspension culture in a nutrient medium containing the antibiotic gentamicin. Gentamicin is not detectable in the final product. Xolair is a sterile, white, preservative-free, lyophilized powder contained in a single-use vial that is reconstituted with Sterile Water for Injection (SWFI), USP, and administered as a subcutaneous (SC) injection. A Xolair vial contains 202.5 mg of Omalizumab, 145.5 mg sucrose, 2.8 mg L-histidine hydrochloride monohydrate, 1.8 mg L-histidine and 0.5 mg polysorbate 20 and is designed to deliver 150 mg of Omalizumab, in 1.2 mL after reconstitution with 1.4 mL SWFI, USP. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Mechanism of Action Xolair inhibits the binding of IgE to the high-affinity IgE receptor (FceRI) on the surface of mast cells and basophils. Reduction in surface bound IgE on FceRI-bearing cells limits the degree of release of mediators of the allergic response. Treatment with Xolair also reduces the number of FceRI receptors on basophils in atopic patients. Pharmacokinetics After SC administration, Omalizumab is absorbed with an average absolute bioavailability of 62%. Following a single SC dose in adult and adolescent patients with asthma, Omalizumab was absorbed slowly, reaching peak serum concentrations after an average of 7-8 days. The pharmacokinetics of Omalizumab are linear at doses greater than 0.5 mg/kg. -
Biosim™ Natalizumab (Tysabri®) (Human) ELISA
FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY! ™ BioSim Natalizumab (Tysabri®) (Human) ELISA Kit 07/20 (Catalog # E4856-100, 96 assays, Store at 4°C) I. Introduction: Natalizumab is a humanized IgG4k monoclonal antibody produced in murine myeloma cells. Natalizumab contains human framework regions and the complementarity-determining regions of a murine antibody that binds to a4-integrin. Natalizumab is used to treat multiple sclerosis-MS. It is thought to help by preventing patient’s immune system from attacking the nerves in the brain and spinal cord. Natalizumab is also used to treat a bowel condition called Crohn's disease (CD). BioSim™ Natalizumab ELISA kit has been developed for specific quantification of Natalizumab concentration in human serum or plasma with high sensitivity and reproducibility. Natalizumab ELISA kit is based on the sandwich ELISA principle. Standards and samples (serum or plasma) are added in the microtiter plate coated with the reactant for Natalizumab. After incubation, the wells are washed. The HRP conjugated probe is added and binds to Natalizumab captured by the reactant on the surface of the wells. Following incubation wells are washed and the bound enzymatic activity is detected by addition of TMB chromogen substrate. Finally, the reaction is terminated with an acidic stop solution. The color developed is proportional to the amount of Natalizumab in the sample or standard. Results of samples can be determined directly using the standard curve. II. Application: This ELISA kit is used for in vitro quantitative determination of Natalizumab Detection Range: 30 - 1000 ng/ml Sensitivity: 3 ng/ml Assay Precision: Intra-Assay: CV < 30%; Inter-Assay: CV < 30% (CV (%) = SD/mean X 100) Recovery rate: <100±30% with normal human serum samples with known concentrations Cross Reactivity: Except for Natalizumab, there is no cross reaction with other therapeutic antibodies and native serum immunoglobins. -
WO 2016/176089 Al 3 November 2016 (03.11.2016) P O P C T
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2016/176089 Al 3 November 2016 (03.11.2016) P O P C T (51) International Patent Classification: BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, A01N 43/00 (2006.01) A61K 31/33 (2006.01) DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JP, KE, KG, KN, KP, KR, (21) International Application Number: KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, PCT/US2016/028383 MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, (22) International Filing Date: PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, SC, 20 April 2016 (20.04.2016) SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. (25) Filing Language: English (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every (26) Publication Language: English kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, (30) Priority Data: GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, ST, SZ, 62/154,426 29 April 2015 (29.04.2015) US TZ, UG, ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, RU, TJ, TM), European (AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, (71) Applicant: KARDIATONOS, INC. [US/US]; 4909 DK, EE, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, HR, HU, IE, IS, IT, LT, LU, Lapeer Road, Metamora, Michigan 48455 (US). -
Tysabri® (Natalizumab)
UnitedHealthcare® Commercial Medical Benefit Drug Policy Tysabri® (Natalizumab) Policy Number: 2021D0026M Effective Date: May 1, 2021 Instructions for Use Table of Contents Page Community Plan Policy Coverage Rationale ....................................................................... 1 • Tysabri® (Natalizumab) Applicable Codes .......................................................................... 2 Background.................................................................................... 3 Benefit Considerations .................................................................. 3 Clinical Evidence ........................................................................... 4 U.S. Food and Drug Administration ............................................. 6 References ..................................................................................... 7 Policy History/Revision Information ............................................. 8 Instructions for Use ....................................................................... 8 Coverage Rationale See Benefit Considerations Tysabri (natalizumab) is proven for the treatment of: Relapsing Forms of Multiple Sclerosis Tysabri (natalizumab) is medically necessary for the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS) when all of the following are met:1 Initial Therapy o Diagnosis of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS) (e.g., clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-remitting disease, active secondary-progressive disease); and o Patient is not receiving Tysabri