DOCSLIB.ORG

Smart Specialisation

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Smart Specialisation Strategy SMART SPECIALISATION in Norrbotten Norrbotten is to be a permanent world fair for a sustainable and innovative future SMART SPECIALISATION IN NORRBOTTEN 1 Content Summary ........................................................................................................................................ 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 2 Reading Instructions ..................................................................................................................... 3 Vision .......................................................................................................................................... 3 Purpose ....................................................................................................................................... 3 Goal ............................................................................................................................................. 4 Delimitations ................................................................................................................................ 4 Smart Specialisation the Norrbotten Way ........................................................................................ 4 Process and Analysis Method ....................................................................................................... 6 What Are Innovations? .................................................................................................................. 6 Radical or Incremental Innovations ................................................................................................. 6 The Public Sector in the Innovation System .................................................................................... 8 Civil Society ................................................................................................................................. 9 Creating Sustainable Development for the Region ........................................................................ 10 Development in Norrbotten During a Transformational Century ............................................... 12 Current Situation .......................................................................................................................... 16 Geography and Population .......................................................................................................... 16 Digitalisation ............................................................................................................................. 17 Competence Supply .................................................................................................................. 18 Climate Change .......................................................................................................................... 21 Globalisation .............................................................................................................................. 24 Research and Innovation ............................................................................................................. 29 Sami Research ........................................................................................................................... 32 Businesses in Norrbotten ........................................................................................................... 32 Goods and Service Production .................................................................................................... 33 Gender Distribution in Businesses ................................................................................................ 39 The Public Sector ....................................................................................................................... 41 Norrbotten’s Civil Society ............................................................................................................. 42 Sami Industries........................................................................................................................... 44 Challenges for Businesses ......................................................................................................... 45 Analysis ........................................................................................................................................ 47 The Innovation Support System – Map of Parties ...................................................................... 51 Parties ....................................................................................................................................... 53 Scenarios for Norrbotten 2050 ..................................................................................................... 59 Scenarios as a Method for Regional Planning and Development .................................................... 59 Scenario I: The Basic Industries Region ........................................................................................ 60 Scenario II: Knowledge, Creativity and Communication as a Regional Driving Force ......................... 62 Scenario III: Changed Global Climate with New Opportunities ......................................................... 64 Scenario IV: Smart Specialisation Based on Related Variety ........................................................... 66 Scenario V: Diversification According to a Model of National Averages ............................................ 68 Guide to Norrbotten’s Future Competitiveness ........................................................................... 71 Norrbotten’s Focus Areas ............................................................................................................ 78 Strategic Opportunities ................................................................................................................ 84 A. Digitalisation that Creates Global Competitiveness .................................................................... 84 B. Observing the World Around Us for Sustainable Growth ............................................................. 85 C. Creation of Test Beds that Give Access to the Innovation Environments of the Public Sector ......... 87 D. Creation of Clusters and Attractive, Innovative Environments ...................................................... 89 E. More Efficient Collaboration Between Innovation Parties ............................................................ 90 Innovation Index ........................................................................................................................... 91 Indicators ................................................................................................................................... 93 Learning Plan ............................................................................................................................... 93 Financing ..................................................................................................................................... 95 Reference List .............................................................................................................................. 96 Section Norrbotten’s Development During a Transformational Century ............................................ 98 Programmes and Strategies ....................................................................................................... 99 Articles ..................................................................................................................................... 99 Appendices ................................................................................................................................. 100 Appendix 1 - The Strategy’s Connection to Other Programmes .................................................... 100 Appendix 2 - The Composition and Work of the Competence Group ............................................. 108 Appendix 3 - Examples of Parties in Norrbotten’s Innovation Support System ............................... 109 Appendix 4 - Regional Environment Goals, Norrbotten County ..................................................... 110 Appendix 5 - Innovation and the Public Sector ............................................................................ 112 Appendix 6 - Entrepreneurial Innovative Systems or Institutional Innovative Systems ..................... 113 Appendix 7 - Norrbotten’s Municipalities, Regional and Local Specialisation ................................. 117 Appendix 8 - Norrbotten’s Participation in Horizon per Party and Programme................................ 126 Appendix 9 - Arctic Testing ....................................................................................................... 127 Appendix 10 - Internal Learning ............................................................................................... 139 Figures Figure 1: Summary of Norrbotten’s smart specialisation. ....................................................................... 1 Figure 2: A playing field for analysing the businesses in the innovation system. ...................................... 7 Figure 3: Norrbotten, placement in the NSPA. Source: OECD study NSPA. ............................................ 16 Figure 4: Proportion of elderly people in the population, over 65, today and in 2050. ............................ 19 Figure 5: Expected retirements per industry, 2010 to 2030.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Dark Unknown History
    Ds 2014:8 The Dark Unknown History White Paper on Abuses and Rights Violations Against Roma in the 20th Century Ds 2014:8 The Dark Unknown History White Paper on Abuses and Rights Violations Against Roma in the 20th Century 2 Swedish Government Official Reports (SOU) and Ministry Publications Series (Ds) can be purchased from Fritzes' customer service. Fritzes Offentliga Publikationer are responsible for distributing copies of Swedish Government Official Reports (SOU) and Ministry publications series (Ds) for referral purposes when commissioned to do so by the Government Offices' Office for Administrative Affairs. Address for orders: Fritzes customer service 106 47 Stockholm Fax orders to: +46 (0)8-598 191 91 Order by phone: +46 (0)8-598 191 90 Email: [email protected] Internet: www.fritzes.se Svara på remiss – hur och varför. [Respond to a proposal referred for consideration – how and why.] Prime Minister's Office (SB PM 2003:2, revised 02/05/2009) – A small booklet that makes it easier for those who have to respond to a proposal referred for consideration. The booklet is free and can be downloaded or ordered from http://www.regeringen.se/ (only available in Swedish) Cover: Blomquist Annonsbyrå AB. Printed by Elanders Sverige AB Stockholm 2015 ISBN 978-91-38-24266-7 ISSN 0284-6012 3 Preface In March 2014, the then Minister for Integration Erik Ullenhag presented a White Paper entitled ‘The Dark Unknown History’. It describes an important part of Swedish history that had previously been little known. The White Paper has been very well received. Both Roma people and the majority population have shown great interest in it, as have public bodies, central government agencies and local authorities.
    [Show full text]
  • Summer Excursions Travel Directions: from Jokkmokk, Drive Over the Porjus, Turn in Postgatan, Drive up the Hill for About E45 in the Direction of Porjus
    Njietjagårsså Parta falls A fantastic ra- The biggest waterfall in the beautiful ri- vine with a nice ver Pärlälven, with a surrounding of great waterfall, great natural beauty. Campfire place and toilet. nature and view. Travel directions: Drive over road 747 in the direc- Travel directions: tion of Karats, past the bridge over the river Pärlälven Follow the E45 from and Puortnak, pass the Norvibäcken stream to the Jokkmokk in the parking with an information sign on the left side of Görjeån direction of Porjus, the road. Follow the trail towards Partafallet for about turn right after 6 km in the direction of Messaure/ 3 km, there are signs along the trail. Nattavaara, drive 30 km. After the Messaure dam, turn left in the direction of Nattavaara. Drive 1,3 km Porjustallen – the old pine tree turn left on the Blåberg road. Drive about 200 metres of Porjus towards a road barrier that is closed most of the time. The old pine tree or Porjustallen, on the Even if the barrier is open, it could be closed while you are in the closed area, so it’s better to leave your top of the hill Porjusberget, is probably car here and walk for about 1,5 km. Take the first among the oldest pine trees in Sweden, exit to the left (marked with red and white), walk for perhaps 700-800 years old. It survived about 350 metre towards a sand pit and the end of forest fires and powerful storms during the road. Continue for about 150 metres following the trail that is marked with red and white.
    [Show full text]
  • Tests for Heavier Transports on the Ore Railway
    PRESS RELEASE Attachement: Date: 1 (2) 19/04/2021 Contact person: Anders Lindberg, Group Media Relations Manager Phone: +46 72 717 8355 E-Mail: [email protected] Tests for heavier transports on the Ore Railway Trafikverket (the Swedish Transport Administration), together with LKAB and Bane Nor, is conducting tests on the Swedish and Norwegian sections of the Ore Railway to enable heavier transports in future. Therefore, the axle load for ore cars is being increased from 30 tonnes to 31 tonnes. “The purpose of the tests is to determine which stretches of the railway must be upgraded to enable an increase in the payload weight of cars operating on the line and thereby create a more efficient and environmentally friendly transport system. Quite simply, through testing, we want to determine how higher axle load affects wear on rails and switches. Testing is beginning now and we will assess the results on an ongoing basis,” says Staffan Ökvist, maintenance manager for Trafikverket's northern region. Testing will be carried out on both the Swedish and Norwegian stretches of the railway that runs between Kiruna and Narvik (Malmbanan and Ofotbanan). For some time, testing has also been under way on the southern section of the line, between Malmberget and Luleå. In business and industry there is a great demand for increased capacity on the Ore Railway. By upgrading the railway, more freight can be hauled without increasing the number of trains operating on the line. The tests are part of a forward-thinking strategy, the ambition of which is to be able in future to operate trains with an axle load of 32.5 tonnes along the entire Ore Railway.
    [Show full text]
  • Geology of the Northern Norrbotten Ore Province, Northern Sweden Paper 3 (13) Editor: Stefan Bergman
    Rapporter och meddelanden 141 Geology of the Northern Norrbotten ore province, northern Sweden Paper 3 (13) Editor: Stefan Bergman Rapporter och meddelanden 141 Geology of the Northern Norrbotten ore province, northern Sweden Editor: Stefan Bergman Sveriges geologiska undersökning 2018 ISSN 0349-2176 ISBN 978-91-7403-393-9 Cover photos: Upper left: View of Torneälven, looking north from Sakkara vaara, northeast of Kiruna. Photographer: Stefan Bergman. Upper right: View (looking north-northwest) of the open pit at the Aitik Cu-Au-Ag mine, close to Gällivare. The Nautanen area is seen in the back- ground. Photographer: Edward Lynch. Lower left: Iron oxide-apatite mineralisation occurring close to the Malmberget Fe-mine. Photographer: Edward Lynch. Lower right: View towards the town of Kiruna and Mt. Luossavaara, standing on the footwall of the Kiruna apatite iron ore on Mt. Kiirunavaara, looking north. Photographer: Stefan Bergman. Head of department, Mineral Resources: Kaj Lax Editor: Stefan Bergman Layout: Tone Gellerstedt och Johan Sporrong, SGU Print: Elanders Sverige AB Geological Survey of Sweden Box 670, 751 28 Uppsala phone: 018-17 90 00 fax: 018-17 92 10 e-mail: [email protected] www.sgu.se Table of Contents Introduktion (in Swedish) .................................................................................................................................................. 6 Introduction ..............................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Economical Geography of Swedish Norrland Author(S): Hans W:Son Ahlmann Source: Geografiska Annaler, Vol
    The Economical Geography of Swedish Norrland Author(s): Hans W:son Ahlmann Source: Geografiska Annaler, Vol. 3 (1921), pp. 97-164 Published by: Wiley on behalf of Swedish Society for Anthropology and Geography Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/519426 Accessed: 27-06-2016 10:05 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Swedish Society for Anthropology and Geography, Wiley are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Geografiska Annaler This content downloaded from 137.99.31.134 on Mon, 27 Jun 2016 10:05:39 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms THE ECONOMICAL GEOGRAPHY OF SWEDISH NORRLAND. BY HANS W:SON AHLMrANN. INTRODUCTION. T he position of Sweden can scarcely be called advantageous from the point of view of commercial geography. On its peninsula in the north-west cor- ner of Europe, and with its northern boundary abutting on the Polar world, it forms a backwater to the main stream of Continental communications. The southern boundary of Sweden lies in the same latitude as the boundary between Scotland and England, and as Labrador and British Columbia in America; while its northern boundary lies in the same latitude as the northern half of Greenland and the Arctic archipelago of America.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Origin of the Fäboliden Orogenic Gold Deposit, Northern
    2008:72 DOCTORAL T H E SIS Glenn Bark On the origin of the Fäboliden orogenic gold deposit, northern Sweden On the origin of northernthe Fäboliden gold orogenic deposit, Sweden Glenn Bark Luleå University of Technology Department of Chemical Engineering and Geosciences 2008:72 Division of Ore Geology and Applied Geophysics Universitetstryckeriet, Luleå 2008:72|: 02-544|: - -- 08 ⁄72 -- En gång såg jag en rödhake… Front cover: Microphotograph of gold in arsenopyrite. Till Karin och Oscar… On the origin of the Fäboliden orogenic gold deposit, northern Sweden Abstract A new promising ore province, the Gold Line, southwest of the well-known Skellefte District, northern Sweden, is currently under exploration. This province hosts, so far, one operating mine, the Svartliden Au mine, and the recently closed Blaiken Zn-Pb-Au-Ag mine. The largest known gold deposit, the hypozonal Fäboliden orogenic gold deposit, in the area was recently granted mining permits. The deposit holds c. 54 Mt at 1.2 g/t Au, with a planned production of 4.6 Mt of ore/year. The mineralization at Fäboliden is commonly hosted in arsenopyrite-bearing quartz-veins, within a roughly N-S striking, steeply dipping shear zone in amphibolite facies volcano- sedimentary host rocks. The narrow belt of supracrustal rocks is surrounded by late- to post- orogenic Revsund granite. The gold is fine-grained (2–40 m) and closely associated with arsenopyrite-löllingite and stibnite. Gold is found in fractures and as inclusions in the arsenopyrite-löllingite. Gold is also seen as free grains in the silicate matrix of the host rock.
    [Show full text]
  • This-Is-Lkab.Pdf
    THIS IS LKAB PERFORMANCE IN IRONMAKING IT STARTS WITH THE IRON 1696 The ore-rich mountains 1912 Kiruna Church is completed, 1982 LKAB takes the decision 2010 LKAB earmarks a budget Luossavaara and Kiirunavaara, a gift from the company to the to introduce large-scale sub-level of billions of kronor for future after which LKAB was named, parish. The church will be moved caving, increasing productivity urban transformations in Kiruna are mentioned for the first time to the new centre of Kiruna as part noticeably. LKAB develops olivine and Malmberget. in a document by Samuel Mört, of the urban transformation. pellets, which prove to be a highly a bookkeeper at the Kengis works. competitive pellet product. 2011 LKAB makes record profits. 1940 Narvik is invaded by the The same year the LKAB Academy 1888 The first ore train rolls Germans and the port is blown up. 1989 The subsidiary Minelco, foundation is established to along the Ore Railway from Malm- Ore traffic focuses on Luleå until now LKAB Minerals, is estab- secure future recruitment. berget to Luleå. the port of Narvik is rebuilt. lished. Its task is to develop markets for the iron ore outside 2015 LKAB celebrates 125 1890 The company 1955 LKAB’s first pelletising of the steel industry. years and publishes a book about Luossavaara-Kiirunavaara plant – the first such plant in the company’s history. Aktiebolag – LKAB – is formed. Europe – is taken into operation 1997 Wireless communication in Malmberget, increasing the is introduced into LKAB’s under- 2018 The starting shot for the 1898 Hjalmar Lundbohm is degree to which the iron ore is ground mines using the Wireless SUM (Sustainable Underground appointed as local manager in upgraded and thus also the value Underground Communication Mining) initiative to develop a new Kiruna.
    [Show full text]
  • LKAB 2019 Annual and Sustainability Report
    2019 ANNUAL AND SUSTAINABILITY REPORT LKAB aims to create prosperity by being one of the most innovative, resource-efficient and responsible mining and minerals companies in the world. 02 LKAB ANNUAL AND SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2019 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION RESPONSIBILITY AND GOVERNANCE The year in brief 2 Sustainable enterprise 50 Comments by the President and CEO 4 Risks and risk management 51 How we create value 8 Comments by the Chairman of the Board 58 Objectives for sustainable development 10 Corporate governance report 59 Board of Directors 66 BUSINESS CONTEXT AND STRATEGY Executive management team 68 Global context 13 Strategic priorities 16 FINANCIAL RESULTS Group overview 70 PRODUCTS AND MARKETS Financial statements 73 Customer offering 21 Notes 83 Drivers and trends 22 The Board’s attestation 121 Market development 24 Auditor’s report 122 OPERATIONS SUSTAINABILITY NOTES Exploration 27 Notes to the sustainability report 126 Mining 31 Auditor’s Limited Assurance Report Processing 33 on the Sustainability Report 144 Transport 34 OTHER INFORMATION Suppliers 35 Mineral reserves and mineral resources 146 Employees 36 Ten-year overview 150 Social responsibility 40 Terms and definitions 151 Environmental responsibility 44 Annual General Meeting and financial information 153 Impact in the value chain 48 Addresses lkab.com Administration report pages 2–3, 8–14, 35–72 and 121. Sustainability report pages 8–14, 35–41, 44–47, 50–56 and 125–143. RAIL TRANSPORT PORTS ABOUT LKAB’S ANNUAL AND SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2019 The Board of Directors and the President hereby submit the annual and sustainability report for Luossavaara-Kiirunavaara AB (publ), corporate identity number 556001-5835, for the calendar year 2019.
    [Show full text]
  • Being and Making Home in the World
    ISSN 1653-2244 INSTITUTIONEN FÖR KULTURANTROPOLOGI OCH ETNOLOGI DEPARTMENT OF CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY AND ETHNOLOGY Being and making home in the world A glimpse into the complexity of ordinary life in the Swedish northern village Vittangi By Maja Söderberg Supervisor: Docent Sverker Finnström 2020 MASTERUPPSATSER I KULTURANTROPOLOGI Nr 101 Abstract Having the Swedish northern village Vittangi as its field, this thesis asks what it is that makes Vittangi feel like home to its inhabitants and, further, how the sense of home motivate its inhabitants to participate in its place-making, i.e., in making it their home. Home is, in the thesis, understood as a subjective experience of rootedness. The ethnographic chapters therefore investigate, by focusing on the experience of everyday life in the village, how the sense of home is expressed through the inhabitants’ activities and movements in, to and through the village. Considering that the thesis’ focus is both on the sense of home and the making of home, its over-all aim is to examine the relationship between being and making home. Moreover, great attention is given to the values existing in the village, referring both to values created by global processes of economics, politics, and social activity, as well as values that are based in the experience of everyday life. In the end, the thesis argues that it is the experience-based values of Vittangi which makes it home to its inhabitants, and that it is these values which motivates inhabitants to partake in its place-making. Further, it is argued that the experience-based values cannot be separated from global processes of economics and politics, but that it is through the form they take in the locality which makes them valuable.
    [Show full text]
  • The Preliminary Flood Risk Assessment in Tornionjoki- Muonionjoki River Basin
    In cooperation with: The preliminary flood risk assessment in Tornionjoki- Muonionjoki river basin Table of Contents 1 Background .....................................................................................................................................3 2 Description of the river basin district...........................................................................................5 2.1 Hydrology .................................................................................................................................7 2.2 Population and land use ........................................................................................................ 12 2.3 Land use planning ................................................................................................................. 15 2.4 Protected areas and cultural heritage ................................................................................... 17 2.5 Flood protection and the use of the river basin ..................................................................... 19 3 Floods in history .......................................................................................................................... 21 3.1 Observed floods .................................................................................................................... 21 3.2 Estimation of effects caused by observed floods in present situation ................................... 26 4 Possible floods in future and flood risks .................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Farmer-Fishermen: Interior Lake Fishing and Inter-Cultural and Intra-Cultural Relations Among Coastal and Interior Sámi Communities in Northern Sweden AD 1200–1600
    http://www.diva-portal.org This is the published version of a paper published in Acta Borealia. Citation for the original published paper (version of record): Bergman, I., Ramqvist, P H. (2017) Farmer fishermen: Interior lake fishing among coastal communities inNorthern Sweden AD 1200-1600. Acta Borealia, 34(2): 134-158 https://doi.org/10.1080/08003831.2017.1390662 Access to the published version may require subscription. N.B. When citing this work, cite the original published paper. Permanent link to this version: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-142436 Acta Borealia A Nordic Journal of Circumpolar Societies ISSN: 0800-3831 (Print) 1503-111X (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/sabo20 Farmer-fishermen: interior lake fishing and inter-cultural and intra-cultural relations among coastal and interior Sámi communities in northern Sweden AD 1200–1600 Ingela Bergman & Per H. Ramqvist To cite this article: Ingela Bergman & Per H. Ramqvist (2017): Farmer-fishermen: interior lake fishing and inter-cultural and intra-cultural relations among coastal and interior Sámi communities in northern Sweden AD 1200–1600, Acta Borealia, DOI: 10.1080/08003831.2017.1390662 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08003831.2017.1390662 © 2017 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group Published online: 25 Oct 2017. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=sabo20 Download by: [109.225.72.133] Date: 26 October 2017, At: 02:19 ACTA BOREALIA, 2017 https://doi.org/10.1080/08003831.2017.1390662 Farmer-fishermen: interior lake fishing and inter-cultural and intra-cultural relations among coastal and interior Sámi communities in northern Sweden AD 1200–1600 Ingela Bergman and Per H.
    [Show full text]
  • The Norrbotten Technological Megasystem: Impact on Society and Environment
    The Norrbotten Technological Megasystem: Impact on Society and Environment Jessica Malmberg [email protected] James Buckland [email protected] August 15, 2015 The Kaptensgropen at Malmberget. Contents 1 Introduction 4 1.1 Norrbotten at Present . 4 1.2 A History of Norrbotten . 4 1.3 A History of Industry in Norrbotten . 4 1.4 Defining the Norrbotten Megasystem . 5 1.5 The Place of Community and Environment in the Norrbotten Technolog- ical Megasystem . 5 2 Community 8 2.1 Adapting to a Megasystem . 8 2.2 The Norrbotten Community . 8 2.2.1 A Short History of Kiruna . 8 2.2.2 A Controlling Interest . 9 2.3 Kiruna, G¨allivare/Malmberget, and Aitik . 9 2.3.1 The Relocation of Kiruna . 9 2.3.2 The Slow Malmberget Disaster and Relocation to G¨allivare . 10 2.3.3 The Relative Tranquility of Aitik . 12 2.4 Megasystemic Repercussions of the Norrbotten Megasystem . 12 2.4.1 Disease and Mortality amongst the Mining Community . 12 2.4.2 Indigenous Peoples in Norrbotten . 14 2.4.3 Mining Jobs in Norrbotten . 14 2.4.4 Conclusions on Megasystemic Repercussions . 14 2.5 Industrial Resistance to the Norrbotten Megasystem . 16 2.5.1 Environmental protests . 16 2.5.2 Unionization in Norrbotten . 16 2.5.3 Diversification of Industry in Kiruna . 16 3 Environment 18 3.1 Lule˚aharbour . 18 3.2 Porjus . 20 3.3 Malmberget - Kiirunavaara - LKAB . 22 3.4 Aitik - Boliden . 22 3.5 The environmental aspect of mining from different parties . 24 3.5.1 Geological Survey of Sweden .
    [Show full text]