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Census of India 2011 JAMMU & KASHMIR PART XII- SERIES-02 A DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK JAMMU VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY DIRECTORATE OF CENSUS OPERATIONS JAMMU & KASHMIR . CENSUS OF INDIA 2011 JAMMU AND KASHMIR SERIES - 2 PART XII-A DISTRICT CENSUS HAND BOOK JAMMU VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY DATA DIRECTORATE OF CENSUS OPERATIONS JAMMU AND KASHMIR Maha Kali Temple The temple is dedicated to goddess Maha Kali who is Jammu’s presiding deity was built within the premises of Bahu Fort, which overlooks the mighty Tawi River. Built using white marble on a raised platform about 3.9 feet high, this temple has an idol of goddess Maha Kali in black stone. The temple is believed to have been built during 8th century in 1822 a little after the Maharaja Gulab Singh came to power. As per local folklore, it is believed that around 300 years ago, goddess Maha Kali appeared in PanditJagat Ram Sharma’s dreamed spoke about her appearance in the form of a Pindi or stone buried on the hill top. Shortly after that a stone was found and a temple was built on the hill. The black stone that is symbolic of the goddess is said to have been got from .The surrounding forest area has been converted into a beautiful park known as the “Bagh-e-Bahu”. Influenced by the Mughal gardens, the park provides fantastic view of Jammu city. A newly constructed aquarium is also an added tourist attraction. Page Contents No. Foreword 1 Preface 3 Acknowledgements 5 History and Scope of the District Census Handbook 7 Brief History of the District 9 Analytical Note 11 (i) Physical Features 13 (ii) Census Concepts 25 (iii) Non-Census concepts 33 (iv) 2011 Census findings 43 (a) Distribution of population in rural-urban areas, 45 (b) size class and status of towns, Population Growth, Density and Sex Ratio,Literacy, Work participation rate, Religion, Availability of university education in the District, 49 (c) Mother Tongue, Religion and Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes of earlier Censuses. 57 (d)Brief Note on Primary Census Abstract 59 (v) Brief analysis of PCA data based on inset tables 1 to 35. 64 (vi) Brief analysis of the Village Directory and Town Directory data based on inset tables 36 to 45. 107 (vii) Major social and cultural events ,natural and administrative developments and significant activities during the decade . 121 (viii) Brief description of places of religious, historical or archaeological importance in villages and places of tourist interest in the towns of the district. 123 Major characteristics of the district 127 (ix) Scope of village and Town Directory - column heading wise explanation and coverage of data. 131 Section I - Village Directory 135 (i) List of Villages Merged in Towns and Outgrowths at Census 2011 137 Community Development (C.D.)wise Village Directory Data 138 C.D. Block : Khour 139 (i) C.D. Block Maps showing Tahsil boundary 139 (ii) Alphabetical list of Villages along with location code 2001 and 2011. 141 (iii) Village Directory in prescribed format. 145 C.D. Block : Akhnoor 170 (i) C.D. Block Maps showing Tahsil boundary 170 (ii) Alphabetical list of Villages along with location code 2001 and 2011. 171 (iii) Village Directory in prescribed format. 177 Page Contents No. C.D. Block : Bhalwal 208 (i) C.D. Block Maps showing Tahsil boundary 208 (ii) Alphabetical list of Villages along with location code 2001 and 2011. 209 (iii) Village Directory in prescribed format. 211 C.D. Block : Dansal 224 (i) C.D. Block Maps showing Tahsil boundary 224 (ii) Alphabetical list of Villages along with location code 2001 and 2011. 225 (iii) Village Directory in prescribed format. 229 C.D. Block : Marh 254 (i) C.D. Block Maps showing Tahsil boundary 254 (ii) Alphabetical list of Villages along with location code 2001 and 2011. 255 (iii) Village Directory in prescribed format. 259 C.D. Block : Satwari 296 (i) C.D. Block Maps showing Tahsil boundary 296 (ii) Alphabetical list of Villages along with location code 2001 and 2011. 297 (iii) Village Directory in prescribed format. 299 C.D. Block : R.S.Pura 312 (i) C.D. Block Maps showing Tahsil boundary 312 (ii) Alphabetical list of Villages along with location code 2001 and 2011. 313 (iii) Village Directory in prescribed format. 319 C.D. Block : Bishnah 362 (i) C.D. Block Maps showing Tahsil boundary 362 (ii) Alphabetical list of Villages along with location code 2001 and 2011. 364 (iii) Village Directory in prescribed format. 369 Appendices to Village Directory 401 Appendix - I : Summary showing total number villages having Educational, Medical and other amenities in villages - C.D. Block level. 403 Appendix - I A :Villages by number of Primary Schools. 409 Appendix - I B :Villages by Primary, Middle and Secondary Schools. 410 Appendix - I C : Villages with different sources of drinking water facilities available. 411 Appendix - II :Villages with 5,000 and above population which do not have one or more amenities available. 412 Appendix - III :Land utilization data in respect of Census Towns. 413 Appendix - IV :C.D. Block wise list of inhabited villages where no amenity other than drinking water facility is available. 414 Appendix - V :Summary showing number of Villages not having Scheduled Caste population. 415 Page Contents No. Appendix - VI :Summary showing number of Villages not having Scheduled Tribe Population. 416 Appendix - VII A :List of villages according to the proportion of the Scheduled Castes to the total population by ranges. 417 Appendix - VII B :List of villages according to the proportion of the Scheduled Tribes to the total population by ranges. 451 Appendix - VIII :Number of villages under each Gram Panchayat (C.D. block wise) 474 Section II - Town Directory 475 Notes explaining the abbreviations used in the Village Directory 477 (a) Statement - I Status and Growth History 482 (b) Statement - II Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, 2009 490 (c) Statement - III Civic and other amenities, 2009 492 (d) Statement - IV Medical Facilities, 2009 494 (e) Statement - V Educational, Recreational and Cultural facilities, 2009 496 (f) Statement -VI Industry and Banking, 2009 500 (g) Statement - VII Civic and other amenities in slums, 2009 502 (h) Appendix to Town Directory - Towns showing their outgrowth with population. 506 FOREWORD The District Census Handbook (DCHB) is an important publication of the Census Organization since 1951. It contains both Census and non Census data of urban and rural areas for each District.The Census data provide information on demographic and socio- economic characteristics of population at the lowest administrative unit i.e. of each Village and Town and ward of the District. The Primary Census Abstract (PCA) part of this publication contains Census data including data on household amenities collected during 1st.phase of the Census i.e. House Listing and Housing Census. The non Census data presented in the DCHB is in the form of Village Directory and Town Directory contain information on various infrastructure facilities available in the village and town viz; education, medical, drinking water, communication and transport, post and telegraph, electricity, banking, and other miscellaneous facilities. Later on, the Telegraph Services were closed by the Government of India on 15th. July, 2013. The data of DCHB are of considerable importance in the context of planning and development at the grass-root level. In the 1961 Census, DCHB provided a descriptive account of the District, administrative statistics, Census tables and Village and Town Directory including Primary Census Abstract. This pattern was changed in 1971 Census and the DCHB was published in three parts: Part-A related to Village and Town Directory, Part-B to Village and Town PCA and Part-C comprised analytical report, administrative statistics, District Census tables and certain analytical tables based on PCA and amenity data in respect of Villages. The 1981 Census DCHB was published in two parts: Part-A contained Village and Town Directory and Part-B the PCA of Village and Town including the SCs and STs PCA up to Tahsil/Town levels. New features along with restructuring of the formats of Village and Town Directory were added. In Village Directory, all amenities except electricity were brought together and if any amenity was not available in the referent Village, the distance in broad ranges from the nearest place having such an amenity, was given. The pattern of 1981 Census was followed by and large for the DCHB of 1991 Census except the format of PCA. It was restructured. Nine-fold industrial classification of main workers was given against the four-fold industrial classification presented in the 1981 Census. In addition, sex wise population in 0-6 age group was included in the PCA for the first time with a view to enable the data users to compile more realistic literacy rate as all children below 7 years of age had been treated as illiterate at the time of 1991 Census. One of the important innovations in the 1991 Census was the Community Development Block (CD Block) level presentation of Village Directory and PCA data instead of the traditional Tahsil/Taluk/PS level presentation. As regards DCHB of 2001 Census, the scope of Village Directory was improved by including some other amenities like banking, recreational and cultural facilities, newspapers & magazines and `most important commodity’ manufactured in a Village in addition to prescribed facilities of earlier Censuses. In Town Directory, the statement on Slums was modified and its coverage was enlarged by including details on all slums instead of
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  • Literature Review in India: - a Case Study of Gujjar and Bakerwals

    Literature Review in India: - a Case Study of Gujjar and Bakerwals

    Mukt Shabd Journal ISSN NO : 2347-3150 Literature Review in India: - A Case Study of Gujjar and Bakerwals Dr. Raja Shahid Mughal Abstract Gujjars and Bakerwals are two names of one tribe popularly known as Gujjars in Indian sub- continent. Gujjars form an important ethnic and linguistic group. A country like India is a place to a variety of population with their separate culture, traditions and living styles. India is a home to almost more than half of the world’s tribal population. Gujrat, the state of India, was once called as Gujjar- Rashtra, which indicate the meaning Kingdom of Gujjar’s. From this area Gujjar’s established their kingdom and spread over other parts of the country.In this paper I describe the almost whole review about the literature of Gujjar and Bakerwals . Keyword:- Culture, Nomadic Life, Tribals, Gujari (Gojri), Gujjar Bakarwal tribals. Introduction Various studies have been conducted to discuss and analyze the different dimensions of the tribal life in India. Therefore, available relevant studies have been critically reviewed. Hudson (1922) in his book entitled “The Primitive Culture of India” traced the complex historical evaluation of various tribes of India and Hulton (1941) examined their socio- cultural condition. Ghurye (1943) argued that the tribals were backward caste Hindus. He at that time also held that they should be given equal status like the other Hindus. Majumdar (1944) following Ghurye‟s argument suggested that the cultural identity of tribals should be secured for which he stressed that there should be 'selected integration' of the tribals. Explaining it in detail he further held that only those people should be permitted to enter in this community who have relevance with tribal life.