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Directories Lists Necrology List of Abbreviations
Directories Lists Necrology List of Abbreviations AAJE American Association for d died Jewish Education dem democrat aCad academy dept department ACLU American Civil Liberties dir director Union dist district act active, acting div division ADL Anti-Defamation League admin administrative, administration econ economic, economist adv advisory ed editor affil affiliated edit edited agr agriculture editl editorial agric agriculturist, agricultural edn edition AJCom- educ education, educator mittee .... American Jewish Committee educl educational AJCongress . American Jewish Congress Eng English, England AJYB AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR estab established BOOK exec executive Am America, American amb ambassador fd fund apptd appointed f dn foundation assoc associate, association, fdr founder associated fed federation asst assistant for foreign atty attorney au author gen general Ger German b born gov governor, governing bd board govt government Bib Bible bibliog bibliography, bibliographer Heb Hebrew Bklyn Brooklyn hist historical, history bur bureau hon honorary hosp hospital Can Canada HUC-JIR ... Hebrew Union College- CCAR Central Conference of Jewish Institute of Religion American Rabbis Hung Hungarian chmn chairman CJFWF Council of Jewish Federa- ILGWU International Ladies' Gar- tions and Welfare Funds ment Workers' Union CJMCAG . .Conference on Jewish Ma- incl including terial Claims Against Ger- ind independent many inst institute coll collector, collective, college instn institution Colo Colorado instr instructor com committee internat international -
Moses Hayim Luzzatto's Quest for Providence
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 10-2014 'Like Iron to a Magnet': Moses Hayim Luzzatto's Quest for Providence David Sclar Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/380 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] “Like Iron to a Magnet”: Moses Hayim Luzzatto’s Quest for Providence By David Sclar A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty in History in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The City University of New York 2014 © 2014 David Sclar All Rights Reserved This Manuscript has been read and accepted by the Graduate Faculty in History in satisfaction of the Dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Prof. Jane S. Gerber _______________ ____________________________________ Date Chair of the Examining Committee Prof. Helena Rosenblatt _______________ ____________________________________ Date Executive Officer Prof. Francesca Bregoli _______________________________________ Prof. Elisheva Carlebach ________________________________________ Prof. Robert Seltzer ________________________________________ Prof. David Sorkin ________________________________________ Supervisory Committee iii Abstract “Like Iron to a Magnet”: Moses Hayim Luzzatto’s Quest for Providence by David Sclar Advisor: Prof. Jane S. Gerber This dissertation is a biographical study of Moses Hayim Luzzatto (1707–1746 or 1747). It presents the social and religious context in which Luzzatto was variously celebrated as the leader of a kabbalistic-messianic confraternity in Padua, condemned as a deviant threat by rabbis in Venice and central and eastern Europe, and accepted by the Portuguese Jewish community after relocating to Amsterdam. -
A Tribu1e 10 Eslller, Mv Panner in Torah
gudath Israel of America's voice in kind of informed discussion and debate the halls of courts and the corri that leads to concrete action. dors of Congress - indeed every A But the convention is also a major where it exercises its shtadlonus on yardstick by which Agudath Israel's behalf of the Kial - is heard more loudly strength as a movement is measured. and clearly when there is widespread recognition of the vast numbers of peo So make this the year you ple who support the organization and attend an Agm:fah conventicm. share its ideals. Resente today An Agudah convention provides a forum Because your presence sends a for benefiting from the insights and powerfo! - and ultimately for choice aa:ommodotions hadracha of our leaders and fosters the empowering - message. call 111-m-nao is pleased to announce the release of the newest volume of the TlHllE RJENNlERT JED>JITJION ~7~r> lEN<ClY<ClUO>lPElOl l[}\ ~ ·.:~.~HDS. 1CA\J~YA<Gr M(][1CZ\V<Q . .:. : ;······~.·····················.-~:·:····.)·\.~~····· ~s of thousands we~ed.(>lig~!~d~ith the best-selling mi:i:m niw:.r c .THE :r~~··q<:>Jy(MANDMENTS, the inaugural volume of theEntzfl(lj)('dia (Mitzvoth 25-38). Now join us aswestartfromthebeginning. The En~yclop~dia provides yau with • , • A panciramicviewofthe entire Torah .Laws, cust9ms and details about each Mitzvah The pririlafy reasons and insights for each Mitzvah. tteas.. ury.· of Mid. ra. shim and stories from Cha. zal... and m.uc.h.. n\ ''"'''''' The Encyclopedia of the Taryag Mitzvoth The Taryag Legacy Foundation is a family treasure that is guaranteed to wishes to thank enrich, inspire, and elevate every Jewish home. -
A Fresh Perspective on the History of Hasidic Judaism
eSharp Issue 20: New Horizons A Fresh Perspective on the History of Hasidic Judaism Eva van Loenen (University of Southampton) Introduction In this article, I shall examine the history of Hasidic Judaism, a mystical,1 ultra-orthodox2 branch of Judaism, which values joyfully worshipping God’s presence in nature as highly as the strict observance of the laws of Torah3 and Talmud.4 In spite of being understudied, the history of Hasidic Judaism has divided historians until today. Indeed, Hasidic Jewish history is not one monolithic, clear-cut, straightforward chronicle. Rather, each scholar has created his own narrative and each one is as different as its author. While a brief introduction such as this cannot enter into all the myriad divergences and similarities between these stories, what I will attempt to do here is to incorporate and compare an array of different views in order to summarise the history of Hasidism and provide a more objective analysis, which has not yet been undertaken. Furthermore, my historical introduction in Hasidic Judaism will exemplify how mystical branches of mainstream religions might develop and shed light on an under-researched division of Judaism. The main focus of 1 Mystical movements strive for a personal experience of God or of his presence and values intuitive, spiritual insight or revelationary knowledge. The knowledge gained is generally ‘esoteric’ (‘within’ or hidden), leading to the term ‘esotericism’ as opposed to exoteric, based on the external reality which can be attested by anyone. 2 Ultra-orthodox Jews adhere most strictly to Jewish law as the holy word of God, delivered perfectly and completely to Moses on Mount Sinai. -
Privatizing Religion: the Transformation of Israel's
Privatizing religion: The transformation of Israel’s Religious- Zionist community BY Yair ETTINGER The Brookings Institution is a nonprofit organization devoted to independent research and policy solutions. Its mission is to conduct high-quality, independent research and, based on that research, to provide innovative, practical recommendations for policymakers and the public. The conclusions and recommendations of any Brookings publication are solely those of its author(s), and do not reflect the views of the Institution, its management, or its other scholars. This paper is part of a series on Imagining Israel’s Future, made possible by support from the Morningstar Philanthropic Fund. The views expressed in this report are those of its author and do not represent the views of the Morningstar Philanthropic Fund, their officers, or employees. Copyright © 2017 Brookings Institution 1775 Massachusetts Avenue, NW Washington, D.C. 20036 U.S.A. www.brookings.edu Table of Contents 1 The Author 2 Acknowlegements 3 Introduction 4 The Religious Zionist tribe 5 Bennett, the Jewish Home, and religious privatization 7 New disputes 10 Implications 12 Conclusion: The Bennett era 14 The Center for Middle East Policy 1 | Privatizing religion: The transformation of Israel’s Religious-Zionist community The Author air Ettinger has served as a journalist with Haaretz since 1997. His work primarily fo- cuses on the internal dynamics and process- Yes within Haredi communities. Previously, he cov- ered issues relating to Palestinian citizens of Israel and was a foreign affairs correspondent in Paris. Et- tinger studied Middle Eastern affairs at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and is currently writing a book on Jewish Modern Orthodoxy. -
Sephardic Halakha: Inclusiveness As a Religious Value
Source Sheet for Zvi Zohar’s presentation at Valley Beit Midrash Sephardic Halakha: Inclusiveness as a Religious Value Women Background: Chapter 31 of the Biblical book of Proverbs is a song of praise to the “Woman of Valor” (Eshet Hayyil). Inter alia, the Biblical author writes of the Eshet Hayyil: She is clothed in strength and glory, and smiles when contemplating the last day. She opens her mouth in wisdom, and instruction of grace is on her tongue… Her children rise up, and call her blessed; her husband praises her: 'Many daughters have done valiantly, but you are most excellent of them all.' Grace is deceitful, and beauty is vain; but a woman that feareth the LORD, she shall be praised. Give her of the fruits of her hands; and let her works praise her in the gates. Rabbi Israel Ya’akov AlGhazi (d. 1756) was born in Izmir and moved to Jerusalem, where he was subsequently chosen to be chief rabbi. His exposition of Eshet Hayyil is presented at length by his son, rabbi Yomtov AlGhazi, 1727-1802 (who was in his turn also chief rabbi of Jerusalem), in the homiletic work Yom Tov DeRabbanan, Jerusalem 1843. The following is a significant excerpt from that text: Text: And this is what is meant by the verse “She is clothed in strength and glory” – that she clothed herself in tefillin and tallit that are called1 “strength and glory”. And scripture also testifies about her, that she “smiles when contemplating the last day”, i.e., her reward on “the last day” – The World-To-Come – is assured. -
Das Meer Der Halacha: Der Talmud Ist Wie Das Große Meer Shirr 5,20
Das Meer der Halacha: Der Talmud ist wie das große Meer ShirR 5,20 1 Traktat Avot, Kapitel 1 מסכת אבות פרק א 1,1 א (א) Mose empfing Tora vom Sinai משה קבל תורה מסיני, und übergab sie Josua ומסרה ליהושע, (שמות יח, במדבר יא) und Josua den Ältesten ויהושע לזקנים, und Älteste Propheten וזקנים לנביאים, .und Propheten übergaben sie den Leuten der Großen Versammlung ונביאים מסרוה לאנשי כנסת הגדולה. :Die sagte drei Dinge הם אמרו שלשה דברים, (Seid geduldig/abwartend/moderat/gemäßigt im Gericht(sprozeß (1) הוו מתונים בדין, und stellt viele Schüler auf (2) והעמידו תלמידים הרבה, .und macht einen Zaun für die Tora (3) ועשו סיג לתורה: 1,2 א (ב) Simëon der Gerechte שמעון הצדיק .war von den Übrigen der großen Versammlung היה משירי כנסת הגדולה. :Er pflegte zu sagen הוא היה אומר, :Auf drei Dingen steht die Welt על שלשה דברים העולם עומד, auf der Tora (1) על התורה und auf dem Dienst/der Liturgie (2) ועל העבודה .und auf frommer Wohltat (3) ועל גמילות חסדים: 2 Encyclopedia Judaica, Vol. 5, col. 635f Literaturüberblick auf einem Blatt 3 1 Überblick über die Traditionsliteratur Überblick über die Traditionsliteratur 1. Bibel 2. Mischna, Tosefta und Baraita 3. Gemara a) des Westens, Babyloniens, der Exilsgemeinde b) des Ostens, Jerusalems, des Landes Israel 4. Midrasch 5. Responsen 6. Liturgie-Bücher: Siddur und Machsor 7. Halacha-Kompendien: a) Talmudparaphrase (Rif, Rabbi Isaak al-Fasi, 1013–1103) b) Mizwot-Sammlungen (SeMaG, SeMaK – Sefer Mitzwot Gadol/Katan) c) Mischne Tora (Maimonides, RaMBaM, Rabbi Mose Ben Maimon, 1135–1204) d) Tur (Baal ha-Turim, Jakob ben Ascher, 1270–1340) e) Bet Josef, Schulchan Aruch (Josef Karo, 1488–1575) f) Mappa (RaMa/ReMa/ReMo/ReMu, Rabbi Mose ben Israel/Mose Isserles, 1525–1572) 8. -
Shabbos: Ta'am Hachaim Shemini 5773
Shabbos: Ta’am HaChaim Shemini 5773 (From the archives) Shabbos in the Parasha Keep on praying for the Redemption Introduction (1820-1930). For years they had communicated by mail and now a great crowd had gathered to witness the ויבא משה ואהרן אל אהל מועד ויצאו ויברכו Moshe meeting of these two great Torah ,את העם וירא כבוד ה' אל כל העם and Aharon came to the Tent of luminaries. The crowd finally dispersed Meeting, and they went out and they and only the Rebbe’s attendant, Reb blessed the people – and the glory of Shalom, remained in the room where the HaShem appeared to the entire people two leaders were to meet. The Rebbe (Vayikra 9:23) gave his attendant a knowing glance and The Mishkan, the Tabernacle, which will Reb Shalom left the room. Unable to serve as the resting place for the Divine contain his curiosity, however, Reb Presence in the Wilderness, is ready to Shalom remained listening behind the be erected. The entire Jewish People is door, curious as to what would transpire anxiously waiting for a fire to descend in this fateful encounter. At first Reb from heaven, and this revelation would Shalom could not hear anything, and he reflect the love that HaShem had for assumed that the language barrier was them and would also demonstrate that preventing any communication, as the they had earned atonement for the sin of Rebbe only spoke Yiddish and the great worshipping the Golden Calf. Kabbalist spoke in his native Hebrew. Unfortunately, it appears as if they have Finally the two settled on Hebrew as the waited in vain. -
2006 Abstracts
Works in Progress Group in Modern Jewish Studies Session Many of us in the field of modern Jewish studies have felt the need for an active working group interested in discussing our various projects, papers, and books, particularly as we develop into more mature scholars. Even more, we want to engage other committed scholars and respond to their new projects, concerns, and methodological approaches to the study of modern Jews and Judaism, broadly construed in terms of period and place. To this end, since 2001, we have convened a “Works in Progress Group in Modern Jewish Studies” that meets yearly in connection with the Association for Jewish Studies Annual Conference on the Saturday night preceding the conference. The purpose of this group is to gather interested scholars together and review works in progress authored by members of the group and distributed and read prior to the AJS meeting. 2006 will be the sixth year of a formal meeting within which we have exchanged ideas and shared our work with peers in a casual, constructive environment. This Works in Progress Group is open to all scholars working in any discipline within the field of modern Jewish studies. We are a diverse group of scholars committed to engaging others and their works in order to further our own projects, those of our colleagues, and the critical growth of modern Jewish studies. Papers will be distributed in November. To participate in the Works in Progress Group, please contact: Todd Hasak-Lowy, email: [email protected] or Adam Shear, email: [email protected] Co-Chairs: Todd S. -
Roster of Religious Personnel Page 1 Compiled by Earl Pruce
4/25/2019 Roster of Religious Personnel Page 1 Compiled by Earl Pruce Name Title Position Congregation / Organization Location Date Death Date Abelow, Peter (Dr.) Principal Beth Tfiloh Congregation High School --1989 Abramowitz, Abraham Rabbi Anshe Neisen Congregation Nov. 15, 1926 Abramowitz, Abraham Rabbi Tifereth Israel Congregation of Forest Park Forest Park Nov. 15, 1926 Abrams, Mendel L., Dr. Rabbi Beth Torah Congregation Hyattsville 1989, 1996, 1997 Abramson, Barry Ephraim Rabbi Shochet 1999- Abramson, Mordechai Rabbi Shochet 1989 Ackerman, Everett S. Rabbi Moses Montefiore Emunath Israel Woodmoor Hebrew Congregation 1978-1998? Ackerson, Mitchell S. Rabbi Chaplain Sinai Hospital 1993-- Adashek, Steven Mohel M.D. Mohel, 2004 Adler, Abraham Rabbi Anshe Sphard Congregation Feb. 17, 1920 Adler, Elan Rabbi Associate Rabbi Beth Tfiloh Congregation July 1993--Jan 2001 Adler, Elan Rabbi "Rabbi Designate" Moses Montefiore Anshe Emunah, Liberty Jewish Center Jan 2001 Adler, Joseph Cantor Har Zion Congregation 1928?-1933 Adler, L. Rabbi Beth Hamedrosh Hagodol Congregation Adler, Leon Rabbi Temple Emanuel Kensington 1953-1988 1988 Aftel, Jeffrey Rabbi Hebrew Day School Montgomery County 2001 Agus, Jacob B. Rabbi Beth El Congregation 1950-1980 Sept. 26, 1986 Albrecht, Avraham (Avi) Cantor Beth Tfiloh Congregation 1996- Alpern, Ian Cantor Beth Israel Congregation 1969-- Alter,Joel Rabbi Shoshana S Cardin Community H S Baltimore 2002 Altman, Solomon B. Cantor Har Zion Congregation 1934-5, 1941 Altmeyer, ? Cantor Temple Oheb Shalom 1853? Altshul, William Rabbi Hebrew Academy of Greater Washington Silver Spring 1996, 1997,2004 Amerling, Suzanne (Dr.) Baltimore Hebrew Congregation Religious School 1989, 1990 Anemer, Gedaliah Rabbi Yeshiva Boys School Silver Spring 1989 Anemer, Gedaliah Rabbi Young Israel Shomrai Emunah Congregation Silver Spring 1989-92, 1996, 1997 Ansell (Anshel), Rev. -
Religious Zionism: Tzvi Yehuda Kook on Redemption and the State Raina Weinstein Wednesday, Aug
Religious Zionism: Tzvi Yehuda Kook on Redemption and the State Raina Weinstein Wednesday, Aug. 18 at 11:00 AM EDT Course Description: In May 1967, Rabbi Tzvi Yehuda Kook delivered a fiery address criticizing the modern state of Israel for what he viewed as its founding sin: accepting the Partition Plan and dividing the Land of Israel. “Where is our Hebron?” he cried out. “Where is our Shechem, our Jericho… Have we the right to give up even one grain of the Land of God?” Just three weeks later, the Six Day War broke out, and the Israeli army conquered the biblical heartlands that Rabbi Tzvi Yehuda had mourned—in the West Bank, Gaza Strip, Sinai Peninsula, and Golan Heights. Hebron, Shechem, and Jericho were returned to Jewish sovereignty. In the aftermath of the war, Rabbi Tzvi Yehuda’s words seemed almost prophetic. His spiritual vision laid the foundation for a new generation of religious Zionism and the modern settler movement, and his ideology continues to have profound implications for contemporary Israeli politics. In this session, we will explore Rabbi Tzvi Yehuda Kook’s 1967 speech, his teachings, and his critics— particularly Rabbi Yehuda Amital. Guiding Questions: 1. How does Rabbi Tzvi Yehuda Kook interpret the quotation from Psalm 107: "They have seen the works of the Lord and His wonders in the deep"? Why do you think he begins this speech with this scripture? 2. In the section, "They Have Divided My Land," Rav Tzvi Yehuda Kook tells two stories about responses to partition. Based on these stories, what do you think is his attitude toward diplomacy and politics is? 1 of 13 tikvahonlineacademy.org/ 3. -
Rabbi Avraham Yizhak Hacohen Kook: Between Exile and Messianic Redemption*
Rabbi Avraham Yizhak HaCohen Kook: Between Exile and Messianic Redemption* Judith Winther Copenhagen Religious Zionism—Between Messsianism and A-Messianism Until the 19th century and, to a certain ex- tute a purely human form of redemption for a tent, somewhat into the 20th, most adherents redeemer sent by God, and therefore appeared of traditional, orthodox Judaism were reluc- to incite rebellion against God. tant about, or indifferent towards, the active, Maimonides' active, realistic Messianism realistic Messianism of Maimonides who averr- was, with subsequent Zionist doctrines, first ed that only the servitude of the Jews to foreign reintroduced by Judah Alkalai, Sephardic Rab- kings separates this world from the world to bi of Semlin, Bessarabia (1798-1878),3 and Zwi come.1 More broadly speaking, to Maimonides Hirsch Kalisher, Rabbi of Thorn, district of the Messianic age is the time when the Jewish Poznan (1795-1874).4 people will liberate itself from its oppressors Both men taught that the Messianic pro- to obtain national and political freedom and cess should be subdivided into a natural and independence. Maimonides thus rejects those a miraculous phase. Redemption is primari- Jewish approaches according to which the Mes- ly in human hands, and redemption through a sianic age will be a time of supernatural qual- miracle can only come at a later stage. They ities and apocalyptic events, an end to human held that the resettling and restoration of the history as we know it. land was athalta di-geullah, the beginning of Traditional, orthodox insistence on Mes- redemption. They also maintained that there sianism as a passive phenomenon is related to follows, from a religious point of view, an obli- the rabbinic teaching in which any attempt to gation for the Jews to return to Zion and re- leave the Diaspora and return to Zion in order build the country by modern methods.