The Metropolitan Sabernacle
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In the Mid-1630S, a Teenager of Welsh Descent by the Name of William Kiffin
P a g e | 1 “AN HONOURABLE ESTEEME OF THE HOLY WORDS OF GOD”: PARTICULAR BAPTIST WORSHIP IN THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY “I value not the Practice of all Mankind in any thing in God’s Worship, if the Word of God doth not bear witness to it” Benjamin Keach 1 In the mid-1630s, a teenager of Welsh descent by the name of William Kiffin (1616-1701), who had been orphaned as a young boy and subsequently apprenticed to a glover in London, became so depressed about his future prospects that he decided to run away from his master. It was a Sunday when he made good his escape, and in the providence of God, he happened to pass by St. Antholin’s Church, a hotbed of Puritan radicalism, where the Puritan preacher Thomas Foxley was speaking that day on “the duty of servants to masters.” Seeing a crowd of people going into the church, Kiffin decided to join them. Never having heard the plain preaching of a Puritan before, he was deeply convicted by what he heard and was convinced that Foxley’s sermon was intentionally aimed at him. Kiffin decided to go back to his master with the resolve to hear regularly “some of them they called Puritan Ministers.”2 1 The Breach Repaired in God’s Worship: or, Singing of Psalms, Hymns, and Spiritual Songs, proved to be an Holy Ordinance of Jesus Christ (London, 1691), p.69. 2 William Orme, Remarkable Passages in the Life of William Kiffin (London: Burton and Smith, 1823), p.3. In the words of one writer, St. -
Serampore: Telos of the Reformation
SERAMPORE: TELOS OF THE REFORMATION by Samuel Everett Masters B.A., Miami Christian College, 1989 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Religion at Reformed Theological Seminary Charlotte, North Carolina December, 2010 Accepted: ______________________________ Dr. Samuel Larsen, Project Mentor ii ABSTRACT Serampore: the Telos of the Reformation Samuel E. Masters While many biographies of missionary William Carey have been written over the last two centuries, with the exception of John Clark Marshman’s “The Life and Times of Carey, Marshman and Ward: Embracing the History of the Serampore Mission”, published in the mid-nineteenth century, no major work has explored the history of the Serampore Mission founded by Carey and his colleagues. This thesis examines the roots of the Serampore Mission in Reformation theology. Key themes are traced through John Calvin, the Puritans, Jonathan Edwards, and Baptist theologian Andrew Fuller. In later chapters the thesis examines the ways in which these theological themes were worked out in a missiology that was both practical and visionary. The Serampore missionaries’ use of organizational structures and technology is explored, and their priority of preaching the gospel is set against the backdrop of their efforts in education, translation, and social reform. A sense is given of the monumental scale of the work which has scarcely equaled down to this day. iii For Carita: Faithful wife Fellow Pilgrim iv CONTENTS Acknowledgements …………………………..…….………………..……………………...viii Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION …………………………………………………………….9 The Father of Modern Missions ……………………………………..10 Reformation Principles ………………………………………….......13 Historical Grids ………………………………………………….......14 Serampore and a Positive Calvinism ………………………………...17 The Telos of the Reformation ………………………………………..19 2. -
The Representation of Puritans in William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night
AWEJ for Translation & Literary Studies, Volume2, Number 1, February 2018 Pp. 97-105 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awejtls/vol2no1.7 The Representation of Puritans in William Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night Rachid MEHDI Department of English, Faculty of Art Abderahmane-Mira University of Bejaia, Algeria Abstract This article is a study on the representation of Puritans in William Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night; or, What You Will, one of his most popular comic play in the modern theatre. In mocking Malvolio’s morality and ridiculous behaviour, Shakespeare wanted to denounce Puritans’ sober society in early modern England. Indeed, Puritans were depicted in the play as being selfish, idiot, hypocrite, and killjoy. In the same way, many other writers of different generations, obviously influenced by Shakespeare, have espoused his views and consequently contributed to promote this anti-Puritan literature, which is still felt today. This article discusses whether Shakespeare’s portrayal of Puritans was accurate or not. To do so, the writer first attempts to define the term “Puritan,” as the latter is quite equivocal, then take some Puritans’ characteristics, namely hypocrisy and killjoy, as provided in the play, and analyze them in the light of the studies of some historians and scholars, experts on the post Reformation Puritanism, to demonstrate that Shakespeare’s view on Puritanism is completely caricatural. Keywords: caricature, early modern theatre, Malvolio, Puritans, satire Cite as: MEHDI, R. (2018). The Representation of Puritans in William Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night. Arab World English Journal for Translation & Literary Studies, 2 (1). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awejtls/vol2no1.7 Arab World English Journal for Translation & Literary Studies 97 eISSN: 2550-1542 |www.awej-tls.org AWEJ for Translation & Literary Studies Volume, 2 Number 1, February 2018 The Representation of Puritans in William Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night MEHDI Introduction Puritans had been the target of many English writers during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. -
'Hazarding All for God at a Clap': the Spirituality of Baptism Among British
185 'HAZARDING ALL FOR GOD AT A CLAP' The Spirituality of Baptism among British Calvinistic Baptists! One of the perennial debates of Baptist historiography is how to describe the churchmanship of the well-known Puritan, John Bunyan (1628-1688). British historian B.R. White, in his superb study The English Baptists of the Seventeenth Century, describes Bunyan's Bedford congregation as an Independent, or Congregationalist, church which 'tolerated the practice of both forms of baptism - of infants and of believers. ,2 Similarly Canadian Baptist historian, David T. Priestley, finds it 'impossible to view Bunyan or his Bedford congregation as Baptist, given the definition of terms in effect in the early Restoration and Bunyan's explicit rejection of Baptist membership criteria. ,3 Earlier Baptist authors of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, on the other hand, were wont to regard him as a vital part of their tradition. Well aware that Bunyan's open membership/open communion principles put him at odds with most of them, they considered him nevertheless to be 'an open communion Baptist', to use the words of the Ontario Baptist, Thomas L. Davidson. 4 Major reasons why Baptists longed to have Bunyan in their pantheon of worthies would include such things as his literary genius, his Christocentric piety - well illustrated, for instance, in the posthumously published The Saints' Knowledge of Christ's Love - and his radical Nonconformity, which was immortalized in his Pilgrim's Progress. The last of these items was especially appealing to a community that, throughout the eighteenth century and for much of the nineteenth century, was subjected to extensive legal discrimination, which basically rendered them second class citizens. -
VU Research Portal
VU Research Portal "All Who Love Our Blessed Redeemer" Graham, L.A. 2021 document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication in VU Research Portal citation for published version (APA) Graham, L. A. (2021). "All Who Love Our Blessed Redeemer": The Catholicity of John Ryland Jr. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. E-mail address: [email protected] Download date: 01. Oct. 2021 VRIJE UNIVERSITEIT “ALL WHO LOVE OUR BLESSED REDEEMER” The Catholicity of John Ryland Jr ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad Doctor of Philosophy aan de Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, op gezag van de rector magnificus prof.dr. V. Subramaniam, in het openbaar te verdedigen ten overstaan van de promotiecommissie van de Faculteit Religie en Theologie op dinsdag 19 januari 2021 om 13.45 uur in de online bijeenkomst van de universiteit, De Boelelaan 1105 door Lon Alton Graham geboren te Longview, Texas, Verenigde Staten promotoren: prof.dr. -
Songs in the Night Charles Spurgeon (1834 – 1892) English Baptist Preacher
SONGSCHARLES SPURGEON IN THE (1834 NIGHT – 1892) SONGS IN THE NIGHT CHARLES SPURGEON (1834 – 1892) ENGLISH BAPTIST PREACHER A sermon intended for reading on Lord’s-Day, February 27, 1898 (delivered at New Park Street Chapel, Southwark) But none says, Where is God my Maker, who gives songs in the night? (Job 35:10) lihu was a wise man, exceedingly wise, though not as wise as the all-wise Jehovah, who sees light in the clouds, and finds order in confusion; hence Elihu, being much puzzled at beholding Job so afflicted, cast about him to find the cause of it, and he very wisely hit upon one of the most likely reasons, although it did not happen to be E the right one in Job’s case. He said within himself, “Surely, if men are sorely tried and troubled, it is because, while they think about their troubles, and distress themselves about their fears, they do not say, ‘Where is God my Maker, who gives songs in the night?’” Elihu’s reason is right in the majority of cases. The great cause of a Christian’s distress, the reason of the depths of sorrow into which many believers are plunged, is simply this — that while they are looking about, on the right hand and on the left, to see how they may escape their troubles, they forget to look to the hills from where all real help comes; they do not say, “Where is God my Maker, who gives songs in the night?” We shall, however, leave that inquiry, and dwell upon those sweet words, “God my Maker, who gives songs in the night.” The world has its night. -
PROGRESSIVE COVENANTALISTS AS REFORMED BAPTISTS Daniel Scheiderer
WTJ 82 (2020): 137–52 PROGRESSIVE COVENANTALISTS AS REFORMED BAPTISTS Daniel Scheiderer At least three new systems of covenant theology have arisen in Calvinistic Baptist circles in recent decades: new covenant theology, progressive covenantalism, and 1689 Federalism (Reformed Baptists). Each group has its own proponents and its own circles of influence, but churches impacted by each proposal are generally familiar to one another. Because progressive covenantalists initially described themselves as a subset of new covenant theology, arguments against new covenant theology were often simply co-opted for use against progressive covenantalists. This article aims to demonstrate that progressive covenantalists have significant points of continuity with their Reformed Baptist brothers that facilitate mutual benefit between the two camps. To demonstrate this continuity, the cov- enants of works and grace and the new covenant are examined in the two systems alongside their Particular Baptist forefathers to show that all three groups operate with a basically continuous infrastructure. The benefit of such a study is that it distinguishes the progressive covenantal proposal from the proposal of new covenant theology while avoiding simplistic read- ings that deny the real differences between progressive covenantalists and Reformed Baptists. The study does not deny the real tension that exists in progressive covenantalists’ reinterpretation of the fourth commandment, but it sets aside that debate so that points of clear commonalities may be seen for what they are. Too often conversations about covenant theology have passed one another, and so this article aims to initiate a conversation between two groups that ought to be the nearest allies. “ rogressive covenantalism” broke onto the scene in 2012 with Peter Gentry and Stephen Wellum’s book Kingdom through Covenant. -
The Millennial Position of Spurgeon
TMSJ 7/2 (Fall 1996) 183-212 THE MILLENNIAL POSITION OF SPURGEON Dennis M. Swanson Seminary Librarian The notoriety of Charles Haddon Spurgeon has caused many since his time to claim him as a supporter of their individual views regarding the millennium. Spurgeon and his contemporaries were familiar with the four current millennial views—amillennialism, postmillennialism, historic premillennialism, and dispensational premillennialism—though the earlier nomenclature may have differed. Spurgeon did not preach or write extensively on prophetic themes, but in his sermons and writings he did say enough to produce a clear picture of his position. Despite claims to the contrary, his position was most closely identifiable with that of historic premillennialism in teaching the church would experience the tribulation, the millennial kingdom would be the culmination of God's program for the church, a thousand years would separate the resurrection of the just from that of the unjust, and the Jews in the kingdom would be part of the one people of God with the church. * * * * * In the last hundred years eschatology has probably been the subject of more writings than any other aspect of systematic theology. Charles Haddon Spurgeon (1834-92) did not specialize in eschatology, but supporters of almost every eschatological position have appealed to him as an authority to support their views. Given Spurgeon's notoriety, the volume of his writings, and his theological acumen, those appeals are not surprising. A sampling of conclusions will illustrate this point. Lewis A. Drummond states, "Spurgeon confessed to be a pre-millennialist."1 Peter Masters, current 1Lewis A. Drummond, Spurgeon: Prince of Preachers (Grand Rapids: Kregel, 1993) 650. -
Highlights in Life of CH Spurgeon
THE AGES DIGITAL LIBRARY COLLECTIONS HIGHLIGHTS IN THE LIFE OF CHARLES HADDON SPURGEON by Eric W. Hayden To the Students of the Words, Works and Ways of God: Welcome to the AGES Digital Library. We trust your experience with this and other volumes in the Library fulfills our motto and vision which is our commitment to you: MAKING THE WORDS OF THE WISE AVAILABLE TO ALL — INEXPENSIVELY. AGES Software Albany, OR USA Version 1.0 © 1998 2 CONTENTS Chapter 1 — The 1834-55 The Formative Years Chapter 2 — 1855 “Catchem Alive-O” Chapter 3 — 1856 Controversy and Confession Chapter 4 — 1857 The Wider Ministry Chapter 5 — 1858 The American Interest Chapter 6 — 1859 The Tabernacle Stone-laying Chapter 7 — 1860 Raising Funds Chapter 8 — 1861 The Tabernacle Opened Chapter 9 — 1862 The Pastor’s College Chapter 10 — 1863 The Sermons Translated Chapter 11 — 864 Tenth Anniversary Chapter 12 — 1865 Thirty Years of Age Chapter 13 — 1865 Battling and Building Chapter 14 — 1866 Three New Institutions Chapter 15 — 1867 The Tabernacle Renovated Chapter 16 — 1868 Protestants Encouraged Chapter 17 — 1869 Thirty-Five Years of Age Chapter 18 — 1870 Sermon Sales Chapter 19 — 1871 Preaching in Rome Chapter 20 — 1872 An Attempt at Church Unity Chapter 21 — 1873 The New College Building Chapter 22 — 1874 Forty Years of Age Chapter 23 — 1875 D. L. Moody at the Tabernacle 3 Chapter 24 — 1876 Mrs. C. H. Spurgeon’s Book Fund Chapter 25 — 1877 “Open Day” at the Orphanage Chapter 26 — 1878 Testimonial Year Chapter 27 — 1879 Silver Wedding Testimonial Chapter 28 — 1880 “Sermon -
Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit Vol. 04
Volume 4 PREFACE Page 1 THE NEW PARK STREET PULPIT VOLUME 4 Published in 1858 By Charles Spurgeon PREFACE Perhaps the notes and pastoral letters which are appended to the later sermons of this volume will best explain the feelings which I entertain towards the readers of my sermons. I feel that they are my friends. Many, doubtless, read to cavil, to criticize and to condemn, But a vast number have charity enough to overlook the faults, divine grace enough to profit by the truths and kindness enough to allow me a place in their hearts. Innumerable are the loving epistles which I have received from those to whom these sermons have been blessed. From all denominations of Christians have I received cheering words of sympathy and affection; from none more frequently than from members of the Established Church. I can appreciate the high Christian feeling which has con- strained my brothers and sisters to bear with all the things in which we cannot agree, and cordially to accept me as a beloved brother because of those glorious truths of God in which we alike rejoice. I would, therefore, in this preface salute all the brothers and sisters desiring that grace, mercy, and peace may be multiplied unto them from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. May our prayers be heard for each other when we earnestly pray the Father of Mercies to fill us all with the Spirit of His Son that we may be conformed unto His image in all things and at last may appear with Him in glory. -
Surviving Congregational Change
LIBERTY BAPTIST THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY TRANSITIONS: SURVIVING CONGREGATIONAL CHANGE A Thesis Project Submitted to Liberty Baptist Theological Seminary in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR OF MINISTRY By Reginald Dean Weems Lynchburg, Virginia February 2013 Copyright 2013 Reginald Dean Weems All Rights Reserved ii LIBERTY BAPTIST THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY THESIS PROJECT APPROVAL SHEET ______________________________ GRADE ______________________________ MENTOR: Dr. Frank Schmitt Professor of Educational Ministries Liberty Baptist Theological Seminary ______________________________ READER: Dr. Elmer Towns Co-Founder & Vice President, Liberty University Dean, School of Religion, Liberty Baptist Theological Seminary iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Anyone who has written a doctoral dissertation understands the importance of a supportive wife. In that regard I can only speak of my wife Teana in the superlative. We are childhood sweethearts whose love has grown in thirty-seven years of marriage. No person on earth knows me better or loves me more. Heaven will only increase that mutual love so we look forward to the future with the same energy and joy as we relished getting married, having children and celebrating grandchildren. My mother was the most influential person in my life as a child. Her passion for me led me into a life that valued knowledge, education and reading. No kindness extended to her would ever repay the debt I gladly owe her. Heritage Baptist Church has been the soil in which this dissertation has grown. My experience there has enabled me to value the long pastorate, to experience it and to encourage others to enjoy its benefits. A long pastorate is not the success of a single person yet there are too many people to publicly acknowledge. -
Our First Seven Years the New Park Street Pulpit 1 OUR FIRST SEVEN YEARS
Our First Seven Years The New Park Street Pulpit 1 OUR FIRST SEVEN YEARS A SERMON DELIVERED BY C. H. SPURGEON FROM THE SWORD AND THE TROWEL MAGAZINE APRIL, 1876 IT is not to be expected that we should write the story of our own personal ministry—this must be left to other pens, if it be thought worthwhile to write it at all. We could not turn these pages into an autobiography, nor could we very well ask any one else to write about us, and therefore we shall simply give bare facts and extracts from the remarks of others. On one of the last Sabbaths of the month of December, 1853, C. H. Spurgeon, being then nineteen years of age, preached in New Park Street Chapel in response to an invitation which, very much to his surprise, called him away from a loving people in Waterbeach near Cambridge, to supply a London pulpit. The congregation was a mere handful. The chapel seemed very large to the preacher and very gloomy, but he stayed himself on the Lord and delivered his message from James 1:17. There was an improvement even on the first evening and the place looked more cheerful. The text was, “They are without fault before the throne of God.” In answer to earnest requests, C. H. Spurgeon agreed to preach in London on the first, third, and fifth Sundays in January, 1854, but before the last of these Sabbaths, he had received an invitation, dated January 25, inviting him to occupy the pulpit for six months upon probation.