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VU Research Portal VU Research Portal "All Who Love Our Blessed Redeemer" Graham, L.A. 2021 document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication in VU Research Portal citation for published version (APA) Graham, L. A. (2021). "All Who Love Our Blessed Redeemer": The Catholicity of John Ryland Jr. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. E-mail address: [email protected] Download date: 01. Oct. 2021 VRIJE UNIVERSITEIT “ALL WHO LOVE OUR BLESSED REDEEMER” The Catholicity of John Ryland Jr ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad Doctor of Philosophy aan de Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, op gezag van de rector magnificus prof.dr. V. Subramaniam, in het openbaar te verdedigen ten overstaan van de promotiecommissie van de Faculteit Religie en Theologie op dinsdag 19 januari 2021 om 13.45 uur in de online bijeenkomst van de universiteit, De Boelelaan 1105 door Lon Alton Graham geboren te Longview, Texas, Verenigde Staten promotoren: prof.dr. H.A. Bakker copromotoren: dr. A.R. Cross TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY ............................................................................................................... i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................... iii CHAPTER 1: METHODOLOGY AND HISTORY OF RYLAND STUDIES ...... 1 CHAPTER 2: BIOGRAPHY OF RYLAND .......................................................... 39 CHAPTER 3: EARLIER CATHOLICITIES ........................................................ 59 CHAPTER 4: CATHOLICITY IN ACTION ........................................................ 97 CHAPTER 5: THEOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS ............................................ 157 CHAPTER 6: PERSONAL FOUNDATIONS .................................................... 185 CHAPTER 7: CONCLUSION ............................................................................. 215 BIBLIOGRAPHY ................................................................................................. 233 TABLE OF CONTENTS - DETAILED SUMMARY ............................................................................................................... i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................... iii CHAPTER 1: METHODOLOGY AND HISTORY OF RYLAND STUDIES ...... 1 DEFINING RYLAND’S CATHOLICITY ............................................................................. 1 WHY THIS STUDY ........................................................................................................... 8 SOURCES FOR THE PRESENT WORK ............................................................................ 11 Ryland’s Public Works .................................................................................................. 11 Ryland’s Private Works ................................................................................................ 14 Deeds of Ryland ........................................................................................................... 16 Secondary Literature: Early Memories of Ryland .......................................................... 17 Problems in the Literature: Ryland’s Name Used to Further Particular Agendas ............ 22 FADING HISTORICAL MEMORY................................................................................... 28 THE ONGOING RECOVERING OF RYLAND ................................................................. 32 CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................ 37 CHAPTER 2: BIOGRAPHY OF RYLAND .......................................................... 39 EARLY YEARS ................................................................................................................ 40 CONVERSION AND CALL TO MINISTRY ...................................................................... 42 MINISTRY AT COLLEGE LANE ..................................................................................... 44 MINISTRY AT BROADMEAD ......................................................................................... 49 BRISTOL BAPTIST ACADEMY ....................................................................................... 55 CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................ 58 CHAPTER 3: EARLIER CATHOLICITIES ........................................................ 59 HENRY JESSEY ............................................................................................................... 61 JOHN BUNYAN ............................................................................................................... 71 BROADMEAD ................................................................................................................. 78 CONFESSIONS................................................................................................................ 87 CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................ 95 CHAPTER 4: CATHOLICITY IN ACTION ........................................................ 97 CATHOLIC FRIENDSHIPS .............................................................................................. 98 JONATHAN EDWARDS AND EDWARDSEANISM ......................................................... 101 AMERICAN DIVINITY .................................................................................................. 104 Jonathan Edwards Jr ................................................................................................. 106 Jonathan Walter Edwards .......................................................................................... 109 Edward Dorr Griffin ................................................................................................. 112 Levi Hart .................................................................................................................. 115 Samuel Hopkins ......................................................................................................... 119 Stephen West .............................................................................................................. 122 SAMUEL MILLER ........................................................................................................ 124 THOMAS SCOTT ......................................................................................................... 127 WILLIAM WILBERFORCE ........................................................................................... 128 ROMAN CATHOLICISM............................................................................................... 131 EMPEROR ALEXANDER I OF RUSSIA .......................................................................... 134 JOHN FOSTER .............................................................................................................. 136 CORRESPONDENCE WITH WOMEN ........................................................................... 140 MINISTERIAL COOPERATION .................................................................................... 142 MISSIONARY WORK AND CATHOLICITY: THE UNIFYING NATURE OF WORKING TOGETHER .................................................................................................................. 151 CONCLUSION .............................................................................................................. 154 CHAPTER 5: THEOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS ............................................ 157 UNION WITH CHRIST AND CATHOLICITY ................................................................ 158 THE SPIRIT, SALVATION, AND CATHOLICITY .......................................................... 163 EPISTEMOLOGY OF CATHOLICITY ............................................................................ 174 CONCLUSION .............................................................................................................. 183 CHAPTER 6: PERSONAL FOUNDATIONS .................................................... 185 JOHN COLLETT RYLAND ............................................................................................ 185 JOHN NEWTON ........................................................................................................... 201 CONCLUSION .............................................................................................................. 213 CHAPTER 7: CONCLUSION ............................................................................. 215 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS ............................................................................................. 215 THE ENCLOSED GARDEN OPENED: RYLAND’S INFLUENCE ON PARTICULAR BAPTIST LIFE .............................................................................................................
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