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This document and its content is the property of [Ltd/SAS/GmbH] and is strictly confidential. It shall not be communicated to any third party without the written consent of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH]. Natters, 15.05.2014 Rolf Nicolay Launcher European The Futureofthe This document and its content is the property of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH] and is strictly confidential. It shall not be communicated to any third party without the written consent of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH]. Table of Content 19 May 2014 19 May • The Future The • Issues Present • Situation Present • History Ariane • 2 This document and its content is the property of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH] and is strictly confidential. It shall not be communicated to any third party without the written consent of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH]. from ARIANE1to ARIANE5 History oftheARIANELauncher 19 May 2014 19 May Decision for wastakenmid 80tiesinathreefoldcontext • flightofARIANE First 4 in1988 • and finally developed toARIANE2,3 was progressivelyfurther Launcher • Maiden flight of this Launcher on24.12.1979!! • ARIANE (1) wasdevelopedafterELDOnonsuccess in theseventies • ceased in2003 • Launcher nowsince than 16years inoperational service more • successful First flight on30.10.1997 • After thedeath ofHERMES,ARIANE 5 wasconsideredto serveforsatellite • ARIANE 4 launching solely, thus leadingtothedual launchstrategy – Development ofthe ARANE 5asthelauncherforHERMES Development – oftheHERMES shuttletoenableindependent Development access tospacealsofor – oftheColumbusModuleforISS Development – manned flight 3 This document and its content is the property of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH] and is strictly confidential. It shall not be communicated to any third party without the written consent of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH]. History oftheARIANELauncher 19 May 2014 19 May 1959 south) ring (development Süd“ lungsring of the„Entwick- Foundation Bölkow November 1963 November cycle P111 combustion 1 st engine in Europe 1 eebr16 9616 Hydrogen high pressure 1966/1967 1966 December st staged hydrogen 1 901966/1967 1970 in Europe st fluor engine fluor upper stage upper the Eldo postioning for pellant engine 400 N bipro- Eldo upper stage upper Eldo 27 kNengine upper stage upper thrust chamber (280 bar) (280 chamber thrust June 1968 1 the 1 the Europa st flight of MBB December 1972 December engine in Europe 1 st pulsed hydrogen Dec. 1979 flight Maiden Ariane 4 upper stage upper 4 Ariane engine HM-7 Aug. 1984 Ariane upper stage upper 4 Ariane engine HM-7/B June 1988 Ariane 4 Ariane DASA December 1992 December 1 engineering hypersonic Europe jet engine in ram st system (SCA) Roll control engine Aestus stage EPS with Ariane 5 upper hydrogen EPC A5 Vulcain EADS October 1997 October Ariane 5 Ariane RS-72 2000 2006 2000 Vulcain 2 EPC 2EPC Vulcain A5-ECA LOX/H2 Staged or HC Combustion Engine Combustion upper stage upper 5 , Ariane 201X This document and its content is the property of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH] and is strictly confidential. It shall not be communicated to any third party without the written consent of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH]. ARIANE Family today Present Situation 19 May 2014 19 May • ARIANE 5 EPS was evolved to ARIANE 5 ECA ARIANE 5 evolved to EPS was ARIANE 5 • Original ARIANE 5 EPS featuring: • ARIANE 5 ESis the combination of: • featuring: Payload capacity9,5tons – solid boosters of Upgrade – mainstagewithincreased stagemixtureratio Central – ESCAupperstagewithHM7engine New – VULCAIN 2engine – Payload capacity(duallaunch)of6tons – mainstagewithinitialmixtureratio Central – engine EPS upper stagewithAESTUS – VULCAIN engine – pe tg P eulfe for reignition stage EPS ,requalified Upper – Mainstage inECAconfiguration Central – 5 This document and its content is the property of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH] and is strictly confidential. It shall not be communicated to any third party without the written consent of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH]. Entire EuropeanLauncher Familytoday Present Situation 19 May 2014 19 May GTO performance (dual launch) Ariane 5 0 m–51.6 – 300 km ES 6 t > 20t ° Ariane 5 ECA 9.5 t 1,400 km Soyuz 2.5 t/5 3 t 6 LEO performance 1.5 t 700 km Pictures courtesyof This document and its content is the property of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH] and is strictly confidential. It shall not be communicated to any third party without the written consent of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH]. Main contractorstoday Present Situation 19 May 2014 19 May NOSE FAIRING Astrium ST Astrium ST Astrium ST Astrium ST Astrium ST Astrium SYLDA ESC-A RUAG EPC VEB EAP EUROPROPULSION Payload adapter Vulcain 2 e Vulcain 2 HM7B engine Solid SNECMA SNECMA RUAG CASA motor ngine 7 Aestus engine Astrium ST Astrium EPS Special missions (ATV, Galileo...) Ariane 5 ES This document and its content is the property of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH] and is strictly confidential. It shall not be communicated to any third party without the written consent of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH]. torn Contributiontoday Ottobrunn Present Situation 19 May 2014 19 May stage EPS Aestus engineupper tiuecnrlsse-SCA Attitude controlsystem- Stage Central Cryogenic Valves – 8 HM7B Thrust Chamber HM7B Thrust Upper stageESC-A Stage Central Vulcain– Chambers Thrust ES Ariane 5ECA/ System ofthe the Propulsion Components in Key charge of (Ottobrunn) isin AIRBUS DS This document and its content is the property of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH] and is strictly confidential. It shall not be communicated to any third party without the written consent of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH]. Economical figures andchallenges Present Situation 19 May 2014 19 May ARIANESPACE book isfilled with (status02/2014) order • Necessity to counteract in time tostaycompetitive • following challenges exist(ARIANE 5) the However • than 3yearsofbusiness representsmore Figure • Total 6VEGAlaunches – Total 9Soyuzlaunches – Total 20A5launches(18ECAand2ES) – Still increasingsatellites masses – Increasing difficultytomatch twosatellites – Increasing pricepressureespecially inthesmallsatellite market – 9 This document and its content is the property of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH] and is strictly confidential. It shall not be communicated to any third party without the written consent of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH]. Threefold rational fortheFuture Preparing theFuture 19 May 2014 19 May Short term: • challenges following scenario counteractstheupcoming The • Long Term: • Mid Term: • – Develop ARIANE 6asquickpossible Develop – Make ARIANE 5MEavailable – Increase ARIANE5 ECAcompetivenessnow – 10 This document and its content is the property of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH] and is strictly confidential. It shall not be communicated to any third party without the written consent of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH]. Short TermCompetiveness Increase Preparing theFuture 19 May 2014 19 May IncreasedcompetitioninGTO leavenootheroptionthan todecrease Ariane • ARIANESPACE Statements: *) Alaunch price reduction isonlypossibleifa costreductionisachieved from • rate (6per year inaverage) 5 launchpricesonthesmall satellites market segmenttomaintain thelaunch vehicle production tooperationcosts rae5rcr ult,rlaiiyadaalblt r osdrbeast obe to assets considerable are availability and reliability quality, record 5 Ariane – *) at theoccasion of the DLRpropul anandadvle u o ufcett vi dpaint competition to adaptation avoid to sufficient not but valued and maintained sion day in LAMPOLDSHAUSEN, 02/2014 LAMPOLDSHAUSEN, sion dayin 11 This document and its content is the property of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH] and is strictly confidential. It shall not be communicated to any third party without the written consent of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH]. Mid TermEvolution Program(ME) Preparing theFuture 19 May 2014 19 May ARIANE 5 MEis presently under developmentfeaturing: • Unchanged recurringpricein comparison to ARIANE 5 ECA • Main challenges are • Availability of Launcher requiredfor2018 • required Transition with A5 ECA by keeping launch rate to6(launch facilities schedule to Compliance • Budget consolidation • • 6,5 and position) lower (in tons 4,5 of masses satellites net Considered tons 11 to increase Payload boosters to and – up stage central of Unchanged phases coast – ballistic type by cycle interrupted expander the phases – of boost (VINCI) loading Multiple engine propellant stage tons upper 28 new with A stage upper – cryogenic new A – – adaption, stagetesting in Europe) position) upper (in tons hours six 12 This document and its content is the property of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH] and is strictly confidential. It shall not be communicated to any third party without the written consent of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH]. Long Term Solution Long TermSolution ARIANE Preparing theFuture 19 May 2014 19 May ARIANE 5 MEhasbeendecidedontheministerial • Availability of Launcher requiredfor2021/2022 • Recurring price for entire launch stipulated to 70M€ • conference 2012.Itsconfiguration isdescribedasfollows: ala nraeu o8tons 8 to up increase Payload flexible stage a upper in Re-ignitable market – GTO entire the to answer – to allows concept The – comprising launcher PPH called So –    a uigda anhfrsalsatellites) small for launch dual (using way iudtidsae(totcmuaiywt Estage) ME with communality (utmost stage well) third as Liquid (solid boosters on strap Two propellants solid of stages Two 13 This document and its content is the property of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH] and is strictly confidential. It shall not be communicated to any third party without the written consent of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH]. Long Term Solution ARIANE 6 Long TermSolution ARIANE Preparing theFuture 19 May 2014 19 May Main Challenges: • rniino rdcinlctosvsàvspouto fME Cost of Transition production vis-à-vis locations production of Transition – and/or – Soyuz aside launcher new complete a of Introduction adaptation radical necessitate probably – will achievement Its target price tough Very – – EAwiesiloeaigAIN C shdldto (scheduled ECA 5 ARIANE 2024) in operating business cease still while VEGA Industry Propulsion Launcher Liquid European the in 14 This document and its content is the property of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH] and is strictly confidential. It shall not be communicated to any third party without the written consent of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH]. 19 May 2014 19 May 15 What else??? Carnival´s Procession2014 in theGerman Reflection