Laporan Tahunan 2015 Redaksi
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Kesinambungan Perubahan Pemerian Jasad Dan Rupa Tembikar Pra Sejarah Kepada Tembikar Tradisi Melayu
KESINAMBUNGAN PERUBAHAN PEMERIAN JASAD DAN RUPA TEMBIKAR PRA SEJARAH KEPADA TEMBIKAR TRADISI MELAYU Oleh SALWA BINTI AYOB Tesis yang diserahkan untuk memenuhi keperluan Ijazah Doktor Falsafah Ogos 2011 PENGHARGAAN Bismillahiruahmaniruahim Syukur Alhamdulililah dengan limpah kurniaNya tesis ini telah berjaya disiapkan. Saya ingin merakamkan setinggi-tinggi penghargaan terutamanya kepada penyelia utama saya Prof. Madya Dato’ Dr. Mohamed Najid Ahmad Dawa, begitu juga dengan penyelia bersama Prof. Dr. Radzali Othman. Rakaman yang sama saya tujukan kepada pihak muzium diseluruh Malaysia, Perbadanan Kemajuan Kraftangan Malaysia khususnya cawangan-cawangan di Enggor, Perak dan Jerantut, Pahang . Tidak terkecuali para penduduk lokasi kajian kes yang telah menerima baik kehadiran saya sebagai penyelidik, ketulusan hati budi tuan puan tidak dapat saya balas dengan wang ringgit. Kepada ayahanda, bonda, keluarga serta rakan-rakan seperjuangan, Dr June Ngo, Prof Madya Dr Mohd Sabrizza Abdul Rashid terima kasih diatas sokongan dan bimbingan yang telah diberikan. Buat seluruh ahli keluarga Hajjah Yang Nong Chik binti Alang Hussin dan Y.M. Raja Mazian binti Y.M. Raja Mohamed terima kasih kerana sudi berkongsi koleksi peribadi untuk penyelidikan ini. Tidak lupa juga buat Pusat Pengajian Seni USM, Pusat Penyelidikan Arkeologi Global USM, Ikatan Ahli Arkeologi Malaysia dan Balai Seni Lukis Negara yang banyak memberikan saya ruang untuk menimba ilmu dengan kerjasama erat yang dihulurkan. Akhir kalam penghargaan dan ucapan terima kasih saya khusus kepada -
Recircumscription of the Nepenthes Alata Group (Caryophyllales: Nepenthaceae), in the Philippines, with Four New Species
European Journal of Taxonomy 69: 1-23 ISSN 2118-9773 http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2013.69 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2013 · Martin Cheek & Matthew Jebb This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Research article Recircumscription of the Nepenthes alata group (Caryophyllales: Nepenthaceae), in the Philippines, with four new species Martin CHEEK1 & Matthew JEBB2 1 Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, U.K. Email: [email protected] (corresponding author) 2 National Botanic Garden, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland Email: [email protected] Abstract. An overview of Nepenthes in the Philippines is presented. Four new species, Nepenthes extincta sp. nov., N. kitanglad sp. nov., N. kurata sp. nov. and N. leyte sp. nov. are described and illustrated from the Philippines and placed in the Nepenthes alata group. An updated circumscription and key to the species of the group is provided. Delimitation and comparison with the Regiae group is given. All four of the newly described species are assessed as threatened using the International Union for the Conservation of Nature 2012 standard, and one, N. extincta sp. nov. is considered likely to be already extinct due to open-cast mining. Logging and conversion of forest habitat are thought to be the main threats to the other three species. Key words. Conservation, Nepenthes alata group, Mindanao, threatened, ultramafic. Cheek M. & Jebb M. 2013. Recircumscription of the Nepenthes alata group (Caryophyllales: Nepenthaceae), in the Philippines, with four new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 69: 1-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ ejt.2013.69 Introduction This paper forms part of studies towards a World Monograph of Nepenthes L. -
An Ethnobotanical Note on Nepenthes Mirabilis in Lao PDR
Note NAT. HIST. BULL. SIAM SOC. 62 (2): 195–198, 2018 An Ethnobotanical Note on Nepenthes mirabilis in Lao PDR Steven G. Platt 1*, Oudomxay Thongsavath 2,4, Pakham Outhanekone 2 and Thomas R. Rainwater 3 The family Nepenthaceae (Tropical Pitcher Plants or Monkey Cups), consists of a single genus (Nepenthes) with >140 species (CHEEK & JEBB, 2013) occurring in southern China, India (Assam), Sri Lanka, Indochina, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, northern Australia (Queensland), and eastern Madagascar (JUNIPER ET AL., 1989; MCPHERSON, 2009). Nepenthaceae are characterized by liquid-containing pitchers suspended by tendrils growing from the leaf midrib (CLARKE, 2002). Pitcher plants obtain nutrients (especially nitrogen and phosphorous) by trapping and digesting invertebrate prey in the pitcher (ETKIN, 2008). Digestion of prey is accomplished by the combined action of enzymes and symbiotic insect larvae (flies, midges, and mosquitos) adapted to the low pH of the pitcher environment (JUNIPER ET AL., 1989; CLARKE, 2002; ETKIN, 2008). In contrast to many regions, the Nepenthaceae of Indochina (Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam) have received little scientific attention (MEY, 2010) and in particular, only a few reports on the ethnobotany of these plants are available from the region. According to VIDAL (1959) Nepenthes spp. is used to treat eruptive fever in Laos and in Cambodia, MEY (2010) stated that N. mirabilis is incorporated into medicines, the leaves and roots of N. holdenii are used in decoctions to treat fever and pain, and the roots of N. bokorensis are boiled and administered to pregnant women to alleviate pain. These reports notwithstanding, the general paucity of ethnobotanical information on Nepenthes in Indochina is somewhat surprising given the cultural, material, and medicinal significance of these plants elsewhere (ETKIN [2008] and references therein). -
Nepenthes Argentii Philippines, N. Aristo
BLUMEA 42 (1997) 1-106 A skeletal revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) Matthew Jebb & Martin Chee k Summary A skeletal world revision of the genus is presented to accompany a family account forFlora Malesi- ana. 82 species are recognised, of which 74 occur in the Malesiana region. Six species are described is raised from and five restored from as new, one species infraspecific status, species are synonymy. Many names are typified for the first time. Three widespread, or locally abundant hybrids are also included. Full descriptions are given for new (6) or recircumscribed (7) species, and emended descrip- Critical for all the Little tions of species are given where necessary (9). notes are given species. known and excluded species are discussed. An index to all published species names and an index of exsiccatae is given. Introduction Macfarlane A world revision of Nepenthes was last undertaken by (1908), and a re- Malesiana the gional revision forthe Flora area (excluding Philippines) was completed of this is to a skeletal revision, cover- by Danser (1928). The purpose paper provide issues which would be in the ing relating to Nepenthes taxonomy inappropriate text of Flora Malesiana.For the majority of species, only the original citation and that in Danser (1928) and laterpublications is given, since Danser's (1928) work provides a thorough and accurate reference to all earlier literature. 74 species are recognised in the region, and three naturally occurring hybrids are also covered for the Flora account. The hybrids N. x hookeriana Lindl. and N. x tri- chocarpa Miq. are found in Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo, although rare within populations, their widespread distribution necessitates their inclusion in the and other and with the of Flora. -
The Mysterious World Inside a Pitcher Plant (N. Mirabilis)
1 The Mysterious World Inside a Pitcher Plant (N. mirabilis) SEARCHING FOR NATURE STORIES 2018 CHAN CHUNG NGAI (5A) CHENG YIK TUNG (5B) CHONG TSZ LING (5B) SZE CHUN YUI (5B) TANG SHUK PING (5B) CHEUNG CHUK SHAN COLLEGE [TEAM R03] CONTENT 1 ABSTRACT 3 2 INTRODUCTION 3 - 4 2.1 Introduction to the research topic 3 2.2 Objectives 4 2.3 Research questions 4 2.4 Background information of Nepenthes mirabilis 4 2 3 METHODOLOGY 5 - 11 3.1 Field study 5 3.2 Objective 1: To study the digestion of prey by Nepenthes mirabilis 6 3.3 Objective 2: To study the relationship between Nepenthes mirabilis and 9 mosquito 4 RESULTS 11 - 15 4.1 Objective 1:To study the digestion of prey by Nepenthes mirabilis 11 4.2 Objective 2:To study the relationship between Nepenthes mirabilis and 13 mosquito 5 DISCUSSION 15 -19 5.1 Objective 1:To study the digestion of prey by Nepenthes mirabilis 15 5.2 Objective 2:To study the relationship between Nepenthes mirabilis and 16 mosquito 5.3 Further investigation 19 6 CONCLUSION 19 7 BIBLIOGRAPHY 20 1. ABSTRACT Nepenthes mirabilis (Lour.) Druce is a species of pitcher plants which captures insects for additional nutrients, enhancing its survival at a place with low nutritional value. With a bright colour and alluring nectar, insects are attracted to and trapped inside pitchers with slippery walls. These preys are soon digested by the juice released by the pitcher gland. In contrast to the unique carnivorous behavior though, it is interesting that mosquito is a rare species that can live within the pitchers and lay eggs on the digestive juice without being digested. -
A Comparative UHPLC-Q/TOF–MS-Based Eco-Metabolomics
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN A comparative UHPLC‑Q/ TOF–MS‑based eco‑metabolomics approach reveals temperature adaptation of four Nepenthes species Changi Wong1, Yee Soon Ling2, Julia Lih Suan Wee3, Aazani Mujahid4 & Moritz Müller1* Nepenthes, as the largest family of carnivorous plants, is found with an extensive geographical distribution throughout the Malay Archipelago, specifcally in Borneo, Philippines, and Sumatra. Highland species are able to tolerate cold stress and lowland species heat stress. Our current understanding on the adaptation or survival mechanisms acquired by the diferent Nepenthes species to their climatic conditions at the phytochemical level is, however, limited. In this study, we applied an eco‑metabolomics approach to identify temperature stressed individual metabolic fngerprints of four Nepenthes species: the lowlanders N. ampullaria, N. rafesiana and N. northiana, and the highlander N. minima. We hypothesized that distinct metabolite regulation patterns exist between the Nepenthes species due to their adaptation towards diferent geographical and altitudinal distribution. Our results revealed not only distinct temperature stress induced metabolite fngerprints for each Nepenthes species, but also shared metabolic response and adaptation strategies. The interspecifc responses and adaptation of N. rafesiana and N. northiana likely refected their natural habitat niches. Moreover, our study also indicates the potential of lowlanders, especially N. ampullaria and N. rafesiana, to produce metabolites needed to deal with increased temperatures, ofering hope for the plant genus and future adaption in times of changing climate. Nepenthes (N.), the sole genus under the family Nepenthaceae, is one of the largest families of carnivorous plants, with an extensive geographical distribution across the Malay Archipelago, specifcally in Borneo, Philippines, and Sumatra. -
Of the Pitcher Plants Nepenthes Mirabilis, Cephalotus Follicularis and Darlingtonia Californica
Oecologia (1997) 112:464±471 Ó Springer-Verlag 1997 W. Schulze á E.D. Schulze á J.S. Pate á A.N. Gillison The nitrogen supply from soils and insects during growth of the pitcher plants Nepenthes mirabilis, Cephalotus follicularis and Darlingtonia californica Received: 14 April 1997 / Accepted: 18 August 1997 Abstract This study investigated the nitrogen (N) ac- were assessed across a developmental sequence from quisition from soil and insect capture during the growth young plants lacking pitchers to large adults with up to of three species of pitcher plants, Nepenthes mirabilis, 38 pitchers. The data indicated dependence on soil Cephalotus follicularis and Darlingtonia californica. N until 4 pitchers had opened. Beyond that stage, 15N/14N natural abundance ratios (d15N) of plants and plant size increased with the number of catching pitchers pitchers of dierent age, non-carnivorous reference but the fraction of soil N remained high. Large plants, and insect prey were used to estimate propor- Cephalotus plants were estimated to derive 26 5.9% tional contributions of insects to the N content of leaves (mean SD of the three largest plants; range: 19±30%) and whole plants. Young Nepenthes leaves (phyllodes) of the N from insects. In Cephalotus we observed an carrying closed pitchers comprised major sinks for N increased d15N value in sink versus source pitchers of and developed mainly from insect N captured elsewhere about 1.2& on average. Source and sink pitchers of on the plant. Their d15N values of up to 7.2& were Darlingtonia had a similar d15N value, but plant N in higher than the average d15N value of captured insects this species showed d15N signals closer to that of insect (mean d15N value = 5.3&). -
[Akta 645] BIL. BANGUNAN/ TAPAK 1. Masjid I
Senarai Pemeriksaan Tapak Warisan tahun 2019 Seksyen 39 Akta Warisan Kebangsaan 2005 [Akta 645] BIL. BANGUNAN/ TAPAK 1. Masjid India Muslim Jalan S.P Seenivasagam, Ipoh 2. Bangunan Kelab Ipoh Jalan Panglima Bukit Gantang Wahab, Ipoh 3. Masjid Kampung Paloh Jalan Datuk Bandar, Ipoh 4. Istana Raja Billah 72, Kampung Dato’, 31550 Papan, Perak 5. Bangunan Big School, Maktab Melayu Kuala Kangsar (MCKK), Jalan Tun Abdul Razak, 33000 Kuala Kangsar, Perak 6. Bangunan Pejabat Daerah dan Tanah Larut, Matang dan Selama 34000 Taiping, Perak 7. Perpustakaan Awam Taiping No. 264, Jalan Kota, 34000 Taiping, Perak 8. Kota Ngah Ibrahim Matang, Taiping 9. Mahkamah Lama Teluk Intan Bandar Teluk Intan, Perak. 10. Menara Condong Teluk Intan Jalan Selat dan Jalan Anson, Teluk Intan 11. Batu Bersurat Belanda Pualu Pangkor, Perak. BIL. BANGUNAN/ TAPAK 12. BangunanMuzium Jalan Kota, Banda Hilir Melaka. 13. Kota Linggi Kuala Linggi, Alor Gajah 14. Bangunan MAWAR Jalan Sungai Chat, Johor Bahru, Johor 15. Masjid Sultan Abu Bakar Johor Bahru, Johor. 16. Kota Johor Lama, Kota Tinggi, Johor. 17. Bangunan Ibu Pejabat Keretapi Jalan Sultan Hishamuddin, 50621 Kuala Lumpur 18. Dewan Perhimpunan Cina Kuala Lumpur dan Selangor 1, Jalan Maharajalela, 50150 Kuala Lumpur 19. Bangunan Jabatan Penerangan No. 598, Jalan Tun Perak 20. Bangunan Bekas Jabatan Kerja Raya Selangor (Muzium Tekstil) Jalan Raja, Kuala Lumpur. Senarai Pemeriksaan Tapak Warisan tahun 2020 Seksyen 39 Akta Warisan Kebangsaan 2005 [Akta 645] BIL. BANGUNAN/ TAPAK 1. Masjid Lama Machap Alor Gajah, Melaka. 2. Perigi Hang Tuah Duyong Kampung Duyong, Melaka Tengah 3. Perigi Batu Alai Jalan Permatang Pasir Hilir, Alai, Melaka. -
Cost Centres for Restoration Work: a Case Study of Town Hall in George Town, Penang
Cost Centres for Restoration Work: A Case Study of Town Hall in George Town, Penang Tan, L.K. Universiti Sains Malaysia (email:[email protected]) Lim, Y.M. Universiti Sains Malaysia (email:[email protected]) Abstract Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to identify the cost centres of conservation works for Town Hall in George Town. Design/methodology/approach: The case study approach is one of the most commonly used research designs in qualitative research. The case study method is adopted in this research to enable in-depth and detail probing of the cost centres from the total costs of conservation works and also to understand the reasons for the high costs in certain work items for the chosen building. Findings: Generally, the major costs found in building conservation works are for restoration works and upgrading or improvement of M&E services to the building. This paper discusses the findings from the case study of one of the selected buildings in George Town. Further studies on the various costs under restoration works revealed that roof, ceiling, decorative elements, internal wall and columns finishes, door, ironmongeries and windows, external finishes and plumbing and sanitary installation are the major cost centres for restoration works. The paper then further discusses the reasons for the above findings. Originality/value: This study attempts to identify the cost centres of conservation works for a historical building in George Town. Understanding the cost centres will enable a better cost estimation for similar works in the future. Keywords: building conservation works, cost centres, George Town, restoration works, cost studies 345 1. -
Identity Politics of Malay Rajas in the Malay Annals by John Leyden
IDENTITY POLITICS OF MALAY RAJAS IN THE MALAY ANNALS BY JOHN LEYDEN THESIS PUTRIYANA ASMARANI NIM 12320072 ENGLISH LETTERS AND LANGUAGE DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF HUMANITIES MAULANA MALIK IBRAHIM MALANG STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY 2016 IDENTITY POLITICS OF MALAY RAJAS IN THE MALAY ANNALS BY JOHN LEYDEN THESIS Presented to Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang State Islamic University of Malang in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra Advisor Dr. Mundi Rahayu, M. Hum. By PUTRIYANA ASMARANI NIM 12320072 ENGLISH LETTERS AND LANGUAGE DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF HUMANITIES MAULANA MALIK IBRAHIM MALANG STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY 2016 2 ii iii iv MOTTO If you want to be better in all aspects of life, you need to teach other people to be better than you v DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to; My Mother whose celestial character brings me to the closer universe, because, Allah S.W.T knows it is a throe research conduct. My sister Inayah Kharisma Sholihah, who grows even wiser than me the oldest and My brother Alfan Wahyu Wijaya, the Surealist. Dr, Mundi Rahayu, M. Hum Forgive my sod intuition and sensibility There is something beyond language I thank you Prof. Dr. Azhar Ibrahim Alwee For ameliorating my state of literacy I concur that what he teaches me is superfluous I flee from a long journey of folly I grudge my bovine aptitude For them I dedicate this thesis truly Elevated and dilated vi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Alhamdulillah, all praises to Allah SWT, the most Gracious and the most Merciful. Allah is the one I worship and ask for help, who has given me guidance and blessing in completing this thesis, entitled “Identity Politics of Malay Rajas in The Malay Annals by John Leyden”. -
9Th TPO General Assembly Issue
2019. Vol. 43 ISSN 1739-5089 The Official Magazine of the Tourism Promotion Organization for Asia Pacific Cities 9th TPO General Assembly Issue Korea, Busan Contents 02 Official Program of the General Assembly 03 Highlights of the 9th TPO General Assembly / Side Events 04 Tour courses (TBC) –optional 06 Busan Metropolitan City welcomes all of you with open arms Special - TPO Members 07 The Second Largest City in the Republic of Korea, Busan 08 Home to Migratory Birds, Saha-gu, Busan 10 The Jewel-like Island, Jeju 12 Vitality of Mountain Palgong, Dong-gu, Daegu 14 Encounter of Natural Wonders with Ethnic Minority, Qiannan 16 UNESCO Creative City, Kanazawa 18 Blissful Land with Full of Joy, Dalat 20 A Calm Himalayan Village, Dhulikhel 22 Sea, Forest, and History All in One Island, Pariaman 24 Eco-city Where Whales Live, Ulsan 26 Wong Fei-hung’s Land, Foshan 28 The Oldest City in Taiwan, Tainan 29 City of Eternal Peace, Taiping 30 Russia’s Seaport City, Vladivostok 31 Pearl of the East, Manila 32 Angel’s City, Bangkok Tourism Promotion Organization for Asia Pacific Cities TPO is a network among cities in the Asia Pacific region and is an international tourism organization established for the development of the tourism industry. TPO exchanges tourism information among member cities to promote the tourism industry, and also carries out projects including tourism product development, joint marketing projects, and tourism education as well as human resources development. TPO has currently 124 city members and 51 industry members. Industry members consist of travel agencies, tourism related associations, research institutes, and destination marketing organizations(DMO). -
LAPORAN TAHUNAN Laporan Tahunan 2018 • Pentadbiran Setiausaha Kerajaan Perak Darul Ridzuan
LAPORAN TAHUNAN Laporan Tahunan 2018 Tahunan Laporan • Pentadbiran Setiausaha Kerajaan Perak Darul Ridzuan Perak Setiausaha Kerajaan • Pentadbiran PENTADBIRAN SETIAUSAHA KERAJAAN PERAK DARUL RIDZUAN Bangunan Perak Darul Ridzuan Jalan Panglima Bukit Gantang Wahab 30000 Ipoh, Perak (605) 209 5000 (605) 255 5026 Pentadbiran Setiausaha Kerajaan www.perak.gov.my Perak Darul Ridzuan [email protected] Pejabat Setiausaha Kerajaan Negeri Perak www.perak.gov.my LAPORAN TAHUNAN 2018 Pentadbiran Setiausaha Kerajaan Perak Darul Ridzuan www.perak.gov.my © Pejabat Setiausaha Kerajaan Negeri Perak Darul Ridzuan. Hak Cipta Terpelihara. Tidak dibenarkan mengeluar ulang dalam apa juga bentuk dan dengan apa juga cara, baik elektronik, fotokopi, mekanik, mahupun lain-lain, mana-mana bahagian, ilustrasi atau kandungan buku ini sebelum mendapat izin bertulis daripada penerbit. Diterbitkan oleh: Pejabat Setiausaha Kerajaan Negeri Perak Darul Ridzuan, Bangunan Perak Darul Ridzuan, Jalan Panglima Bukit Gantang Wahab, 30000, Ipoh, Perak 05-2095000 (Talian Umum) Sidang Prakata YAB Menteri Pengarang Besar Perak m/s iv Penaung YB Tuan Haji Zainal Azman bin Isi Abu Seman Setiausaha Kerajaan Kerajaan Negeri Perak Kandungan Penasihat Penyunting m/s YBrs. Puan Nor Sham binti Prakata iv Timbalan Setiausaha Kerajaan Rahman • YAB Menteri Besar Perak Timbalan Setiausaha Kerajaan (Pembangunan) • YB Setiausaha Kerajaan Negeri (Pentadbiran) Setiausaha Sulit Kanan kepada Perak YAB Menteri Besar Perak Ketua Penyunting Setiausaha Bahagian Pengurusan Maklumat Korporat m/s Nurdina