Multi-Messenger Astronomy with HESS: the Starburst Galaxy NGC
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Arxiv:0804.4630V1 [Astro-Ph] 29 Apr 2008 I Ehnv20;Ficao 06) Ti Nti Oeas Role This in Is It 2006A)
DRAFT VERSION NOVEMBER 9, 2018 Preprint typeset using LATEX style emulateapj v. 05/04/06 OPEN CLUSTERS AS GALACTIC DISK TRACERS: I. PROJECT MOTIVATION, CLUSTER MEMBERSHIP AND BULK THREE-DIMENSIONAL KINEMATICS PETER M. FRINCHABOY1,2,3 AND STEVEN R. MAJEWSKI2 Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400325, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4325, USA Draft version November 9, 2018 ABSTRACT We have begun a survey of the chemical and dynamical properties of the Milky Way disk as traced by open star clusters. In this first contribution, the general goals of our survey are outlined and the strengths and limita- tions of using star clusters as a Galactic disk tracer sample are discussed. We also present medium resolution (R 15,0000) spectroscopy of open cluster stars obtained with the Hydra multi-object spectrographs on the Cerro∼ Tololo Inter-American Observatory 4-m and WIYN 3.5-m telescopes. Here we use these data to deter- mine the radial velocities of 3436 stars in the fields of open clusters within about 3 kpc, with specific attention to stars having proper motions in the Tycho-2 catalog. Additional radial velocity members (without Tycho-2 proper motions) that can be used for future studies of these clusters were also identified. The radial velocities, proper motions, and the angular distance of the stars from cluster center are used to derive cluster member- ship probabilities for stars in each cluster field using a non-parametric approach, and the cluster members so-identified are used, in turn, to derive the reliable bulk three-dimensional motion for 66 of 71 targeted open clusters. -
Radio and Millimeter Continuum Surveys and Their Astrophysical Implications
The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review (2011) DOI 10.1007/s00159-009-0026-0 REVIEWARTICLE Gianfranco De Zotti · Marcella Massardi · Mattia Negrello · Jasper Wall Radio and millimeter continuum surveys and their astrophysical implications Received: 13 May 2009 c Springer-Verlag 2009 Abstract We review the statistical properties of the main populations of radio sources, as emerging from radio and millimeter sky surveys. Recent determina- tions of local luminosity functions are presented and compared with earlier esti- mates still in widespread use. A number of unresolved issues are discussed. These include: the (possibly luminosity-dependent) decline of source space densities at high redshifts; the possible dichotomies between evolutionary properties of low- versus high-luminosity and of flat- versus steep-spectrum AGN-powered radio sources; and the nature of sources accounting for the upturn of source counts at sub-milli-Jansky (mJy) levels. It is shown that straightforward extrapolations of evolutionary models, accounting for both the far-IR counts and redshift distribu- tions of star-forming galaxies, match the radio source counts at flux-density levels of tens of µJy remarkably well. We consider the statistical properties of rare but physically very interesting classes of sources, such as GHz Peak Spectrum and ADAF/ADIOS sources, and radio afterglows of γ-ray bursts. We also discuss the exploitation of large-area radio surveys to investigate large-scale structure through studies of clustering and the Integrated Sachs–Wolfe effect. Finally, we briefly describe the potential of the new and forthcoming generations of radio telescopes. A compendium of source counts at different frequencies is given in Supplemen- tary Material. -
Information Bulletin on Variable Stars
COMMISSIONS AND OF THE I A U INFORMATION BULLETIN ON VARIABLE STARS Nos November July EDITORS L SZABADOS K OLAH TECHNICAL EDITOR A HOLL TYPESETTING K ORI ADMINISTRATION Zs KOVARI EDITORIAL BOARD L A BALONA M BREGER E BUDDING M deGROOT E GUINAN D S HALL P HARMANEC M JERZYKIEWICZ K C LEUNG M RODONO N N SAMUS J SMAK C STERKEN Chair H BUDAPEST XI I Box HUNGARY URL httpwwwkonkolyhuIBVSIBVShtml HU ISSN COPYRIGHT NOTICE IBVS is published on b ehalf of the th and nd Commissions of the IAU by the Konkoly Observatory Budap est Hungary Individual issues could b e downloaded for scientic and educational purp oses free of charge Bibliographic information of the recent issues could b e entered to indexing sys tems No IBVS issues may b e stored in a public retrieval system in any form or by any means electronic or otherwise without the prior written p ermission of the publishers Prior written p ermission of the publishers is required for entering IBVS issues to an electronic indexing or bibliographic system to o CONTENTS C STERKEN A JONES B VOS I ZEGELAAR AM van GENDEREN M de GROOT On the Cyclicity of the S Dor Phases in AG Carinae ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: : J BOROVICKA L SAROUNOVA The Period and Lightcurve of NSV ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :::::::::::::: W LILLER AF JONES A New Very Long Period Variable Star in Norma ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :::::::::::::::: EA KARITSKAYA VP GORANSKIJ Unusual Fading of V Cygni Cyg X in Early November ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: -
The 1.4 Ghz Light Curve of GRB 970508
The 1.4 GHz light curve of GRB 970508 T.J. Galama1, R.A.M.J. Wijers2, M. Bremer3, P.J. Groot1, R.G. Strom1,4, A.G. de Bruyn4,5, C. Kouveliotou6,7, C.R. Robinson6,7, J. van Paradijs1,8 ABSTRACT We report on Westerbork 1.4 GHz radio observations of the radio counterpart to γ-ray burst GRB 970508, between 0.80 and 138 days after this event. The 1.4 GHz light curve shows a transition from optically thick to thin emission between 39 and 54 days after the event. We derive the slope p of the spectrum of injected ∝ −p electrons (dN/dγe γe ) in two independent ways which yield values very close to p = 2.2. This is in agreement with a relativistic dynamically near-adiabatic blast wave model whose emission is dominated by synchrotron radiation and in which a significant fraction of the electrons cool fast. Subject headings: gamma rays: bursts — gamma rays: individual (GRB 970508) — radio continuum: general 1. Introduction The peak luminosities of γ-ray bursts (GRBs) are highly super-Eddington and require relativistic outflows (Paczy´nski 1986; Goodman 1986). Paczy´nski and Rhoads (1993) pointed out that radio emission is expected as a result of the interaction between such arXiv:astro-ph/9804190v1 20 Apr 1998 1Astronomical Institute ‘Anton Pannekoek’, University of Amsterdam, & Center for High Energy Astrophysics, Kruislaan 403, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands 2Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge, UK 3Institut de Radio Astronomie Millim´etrique, 300 rue de la Piscine, F–38406 Saint-Martin d’H`eres, France 4NFRA, Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands 5Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, Postbus 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands 6Universities Space Research Asociation 7NASA/MSFC, Code ES-84, Huntsville AL 35812, USA 8Physics Department, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville AL 35899, USA –2– a relativistic outflow and an external medium, as is, e.g., observed in extragalactic jet sources (see also Katz 1994; M´esz´aros and Rees 1997). -
On the Hunt for Excited States
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HIGH-ENERGY PHYSICS CERN COURIER VOLUME 45 NUMBER 10 DECEMBER 2005 On the hunt for excited states HOMESTAKE DARK MATTER SNOWMASS Future assured for Galactic gamma rays US workshop gets underground lab p5 may hold the key p 17 ready for the ILC p24 www.vectorfields.comi Music to your ears 2D & 3D electromagnetic modellinj If you're aiming for design excellence, demanding models. As a result millions you'll be pleased to hear that OPERA, of elements can be solved in minutes, the industry standard for electromagnetic leaving you to focus on creating modelling, gives you the most powerful outstanding designs. Electron trajectories through a TEM tools for engineering and scientific focussing stack analysis. Fast, accurate model analysis • Actuators and sensors - including Designed for parameterisation and position and NDT customisation, OPERA is incredibly easy • Magnets - ppm accuracy using TOSCA to use and has an extensive toolset, making • Electron devices - space charge analysis it ideal for a wide range of applications. including emission models What's more, its high performance analysis • RF Cavities - eigen modes and single modules work at exceptional levels of speed, frequency response accuracy and stability, even with the most • Motors - dynamic analysis including motion Don't take our word for it - order your free trial and check out OPERA yourself. B-field in a PMDC motor Vector Fields Ltd Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, 0X14 3ED, U.K. Tel: +44 (0)1865 370151 Fax: +44 (0)1865 370277 Email: [email protected] Vector Fields Inc 1700 North Famsworth Avenue, Aurora, IL, 60505. -
Magnetic Fronts in Galaxies A
Astronomy Reports, Vol. 45, No. 7, 2001, pp. 497–501. Translated from AstronomicheskiÏ Zhurnal, Vol. 78, No. 7, 2001, pp. 579–584. Original Russian Text Copyright © 2001 by Petrov, Sokoloff, Moss. Magnetic Fronts in Galaxies A. P. Petrov1, D. D. Sokoloff 2, and D. L. Moss3 1Russian University of Peoples’ Friendship, Moscow, Russia 2Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia 3University of Manchester, Manchester, England Received October 18, 2000 Abstract—Magnetic-field reversals observed in the Milky Way at one or more Galactocentric radii are inter- preted as long-lived transient structures containing memory of the seed magnetic fields. These magnetic fronts can be described using the so-called no-z approximation for the nonlinear, mean-field dynamo equations, which are the topic of the paper. We obtain asymptotic estimates for the speed of propagation of discontinuities in the solution (internal fronts). These estimates agree well with numerical solutions of the no-z equations, and sup- port our interpretation of the magnetic-field reversals as long-lived transients. © 2001 MAIK “Nauka/Interpe- riodica”. 1. INTRODUCTION Such a discussion is the aim of this paper. Based on our analysis, we demonstrate that estimates for the life- The large-scale magnetic fields of spiral galaxies times of a magnetic front obtained in [3] are robust and appear to result from the action of the galactic dynamo, do not depend on the detailed vertical structure of the driven by the differential rotation of the galactic disk and galaxy. the helicity of the interstellar turbulence. The azimuthal component of the galactic magnetic field is dominant. In the Milky Way, however, the azimuthal component 2. -
Astro-Ph/0107318V1 17 Jul 2001 1562
The Unique Type Ia Supernova 2000cx in NGC 524 Weidong Li1, Alexei V. Filippenko1, Elinor Gates2, Ryan Chornock1, Avishay Gal-Yam3,4, Eran O. Ofek3, Douglas C. Leonard5, Maryam Modjaz1, R. Michael Rich6, Adam G. Riess7, and Richard R. Treffers1 Email: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Received ; accepted arXiv:astro-ph/0107318v1 17 Jul 2001 1Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411. 2Lick Observatory, PO Box 82, Mount Hamilton, CA 95140. 3School of Physics and Astronomy, and the Wise Observatory, Tel Aviv University, Israel. 4Colton Fellow. 5Five College Astronomy Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003- 9305. 6Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095- 1562. 7Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218. –2– ABSTRACT We present extensive photometric and spectroscopic observations of the Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) 2000cx in the S0 galaxy NGC 524, which reveal it to be peculiar. Photometrically, SN 2000cx is different from all known SNe Ia, and its light curves cannot be fit well by the fitting techniques currently available. There is an apparent asymmetry in the B-band peak, in which the premaximum brightening is relatively fast (similar to that of the normal SN 1994D), but the postmaximum decline is relatively slow (similar to that of the overluminous SN 1991T). The color evolution of SN 2000cx is also peculiar: the (B − V )0 color has a unique plateau phase and the (V − R)0 and (V − I)0 colors are very blue. Although the premaximum spectra of SN 2000cx are similar to those of SN 1991T-like objects (with weak Si II lines), its overall spectral evolution is quite different. -
ASTRONOMY and ASTROPHYSICS BV Rcic Photometry of GRB 970508
Astron. Astrophys. 334, 117–123 (1998) ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS BV RcIc photometry of GRB 970508 optical remnant: May-August, 1997 V.V. Sokolov1, A.I. Kopylov1, S.V. Zharikov1, M. Feroci2, L. Nicastro3, and E. Palazzi3 1 Special Astrophysical Observatory of RAS, Karachai-Cherkessia, 357147 Nizhnij Arkhyz Russia (sokolov,akop,[email protected]) 2 Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale, CNR, Via Fosso del Cavaliere, I-00131 Roma, Italy 3 Istituto Tecnologie e Studio Radiazioni Extraterrestri CNR, Via P. Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy Received 2 February 1998 / Accepted 24 February 1998 Abstract. We present the results of photometric observations Thank to the fast and accurate positioning of GRBs (a few ar- of the variable optical source associated to the remnant of the cminutes) obtainable through the combined capabilities of the gamma-ray burst GRB 970508 performed at the Special As- Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor (GRBM) and Wide Field Cameras trophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Science (WFCs) onboard this satellite, an X-ray and optical afterglow (SAO RAS) from May to August 1997. The observations were were observed for the very first time (Costa et al. 1997b, van carried out with the standard (Johnson-Kron-Cousins) photo- Paradijs et al., 1997). metric BV RcIc system using the 1-meter and 6-meter tele- However, as was found out later, the optical data on the first scopes. The brightness of the optical source increased from GRB afterglow in the history were obtained with different in- Rc =21.19 ± 0.25 (May 9.75 UT) to Rc =19.70 ± 0.03 struments and in different photometric conditions and refer to (May 10.77 UT), whereupon it was decaying in all the four different photometric systems and bands. -
Mobberley.Pdf
September 18, 2008 Time: 7:31am t1-v1.0 Cataclysmic Cosmic Events and How to Observe Them For other titles published in this series, go to www.springer.com/series/5338 September 18, 2008 Time: 7:31am t1-v1.0 Martin Mobberley Cataclysmic Cosmic Events and How to Observe Them 13 September 18, 2008 Time: 7:31am t1-v1.0 Martin Mobberley Suffolk, UK e-mail: [email protected] ISBN: 978-0-387-79945-2 e-ISBN: 978-0-387-79946-9 DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-79946-9 Library of Congress Control Number: 2008920267 # Springer ScienceþBusiness Media, LLC 2009 All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer ScienceþBusiness Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. Printed on acid-free paper springer.com Acknowledgements As was the case with my five previous Springer books, I am indebted to my fellow amateurs who have generously donated pictures of themselves, and images of their results, to this project. I am especially indebted to Seiichiro Kiyota for his con- siderable help in contacting Japanese nova patrollers who donated images of themselves for Chapter 2. -
Faint Gamma-Ray Bursts and Other High-Energy Transients Detected
Faint Gamma-Ray Bursts and Other High-Energy Transients Detected with BATSE by Jefferson Michael Kommers Submitted to the Department of Physics in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Physics at the MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY February 1999 © Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1999. All rights reserved. C Author........V .V ....... .. .. ...........- ... -- - ..... ...........----.- - Department of Physics December 15, 1998 d4 Certified byV Walter H. G. Lewin Professor of Physics Thesis Supervisor Accepted by ............... /Thomas, .Greytak Professor of Physics Associate Department Head for Education MCH SETTS INSTI TUTE LIBRARIES Faint Gamma-Ray Bursts and Other High-Energy Transients Detected with BATSE by Jefferson Michael Kommers Submitted to the Department of Physics on December 15, 1998, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Physics ABSTRACT The Burst and Transient Source Experiment (BATSE) onboard the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory detects gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and other high-energy astronomi- cal transients using a real-time burst detection system running onboard the spacecraft. This thesis describes a search of the archival BATSE data for GRBs, emission from soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGRs), bursts and flares from X-ray binaries, and other transients that were not detected by the onboard system. The search covers six years of the mission, from 1992 December 9.0 to 1997 December 17.0. The search reveals 873 GRB candidates that did not activate the onboard burst detection because they were too faint, because they occurred while the onboard system was disabled for technical reasons, or because their time profile artificially raised the onboard detection threshold. -
The Peculiar Motions of Early-Type Galaxies in Two Distant Regions VII
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 321, 277±305 (2001) The peculiar motions of early-type galaxies in two distant regions ± VII. Peculiar velocities and bulk motions Matthew Colless,1w R. P. Saglia,2 David Burstein,3 Roger L. Davies,4 Robert K. McMahan, Jr5 and Gary Wegner6 1Research School of Astronomy & Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Weston Creek, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia 2Institut fuÈr Astronomie und Astrophysik, Scheinerstraûe 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany 3Department of Physics and Astronomy, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-1504, USA 4Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE 5Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina, CB#3255 Phillips Hall, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3255, USA 6Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Wilder Lab, Hanover, NH 03755, USA Accepted 2000 August 31. Received 2000 August 31; in original form 2000 May 23 ABSTRACT We present peculiar velocities for 85 clusters of galaxies in two large volumes at distances between 6000 and 15 000 km s21 in the directions of Hercules±Corona Borealis and Perseus±Pisces±Cetus (the EFAR sample). These velocities are based on Fundamental Plane (FP) distance estimates for early-type galaxies in each cluster. We fit the FP using a maximum likelihood algorithm which accounts for both selection effects and measurement errors, and yields FP parameters with smaller bias and variance than other fitting procedures. We obtain a best-fitting FP with coefficients consistent with the best existing determinations. We measure the bulk motions of the sample volumes using the 50 clusters with the best- determined peculiar velocities. -
Astroparticle Physics at LHC
MSc Physics Master Thesis Astroparticle physics at LHC Dark matter search in ATLAS by Michaël Muusse 6171885 September 2015 60 EC September 2013 – September 2015 Supervisor/Examiner: Examiner: Dr. D. Berge Dr. M. Vreeswijk ... Astroparticle physics at the LHC Dark matter search in ATLAS Astrophysics at the LHC – Dark matter seach in ATLAS ii Astrophysics at the LHC – Dark matter seach in ATLAS iii Astroparticle physics at the LHC Dark matter search in ATLAS Master thesis in Physics Michael Muusse July 2015 Track: Grappa, University of Amsterdam Supervisor: Dr. D. Berge 2nd supervisor: Dr. D. Salek Second Reviewer: Dr. M. Vreeswijk ... Astrophysics at the LHC – Dark matter seach in ATLAS iv Front cover image credit: [14] [178] edited. Astrophysics at the LHC – Dark matter seach in ATLAS v Abstract Astroparticle physics at the LHC – Dark matter search in ATLAS In astronomy and cosmology the hypothesized existence of dark matter and its properties are inferred indirectly from observed gravitational effects. An explanation for the missing mass problem in the study of motion of galaxies and clusters, the shape of galactic rotation curves, observations on weak gravitational lens effects near clusters and the correspondence between the cosmic microwave background anisotropies and the large- scale structure of the Universe, could be given by a form of non electromagnetic interacting, invisible matter, hence called dark matter. An undetected heavy elementary relic particle that interacts only trough the gravitational and weak forces is a leading candidate for dark matter. Furthermore elementary particles with Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) properties arise often in theories beyond the standard model.