War and Genocide, Reconstruction and Change: The Global Pontificate of Pius XII, 1939-1958

June 14-16, 2021

Monday 14 June, 2020: Ecole Française de Rome

09:00-09:15 Address of Welcome Brigitte Marin (Director of the EFR) Martin Baumeister (Director of the DHI) Sergio Pagano (Prefect of the Vatican Apostolic Archive)

09:15-09:30 Research Questions on Pius XII Nina Valbousquet (EFR) & Simon Unger-Alvi (DHI)

09:30-11:00 1st Panel: Archival Opportunities

Giovanni Coco, Vatican Apostolic Archive The Opening of the Archives in Historiographical Perspective

Suzanne Brown-Fleming, United States Holocaust Museum (Washington) Il Papa Tedesco: Eugenio Pacelli and Germany

Sascha Hinkel, Jörg Hörnschemeyer, University of Münster/DHI-Rom The Man Eugenio Pacelli in the Online Edition of his Nuncial Reports from Germany: A Digital Approach

11:00-11:30 Coffee Break

11:30-13:00: 2nd Panel: Snapshots of a Papacy: Power and Media

Camilla Tenaglia, Italian German Historical Institute in Trento Card. Eugenio Pacelli becomes Pius XII: the Mediatization of a Papal Election

Michael Berkowitz, University College London The making of Pius XII—by Sammy Schulman?

René Schlott, Centre for Contemporary History, Potsdam The Death of Pope Pius XII as a global Event

13:00-14:30 Lunch Break (buffet)

14:30-16:00 3rd panel: Church Government and Authority

Elisabeth Richter, University of Münster Censoring books during the turbulent years of war and beyond: the Index of Forbidden Books during the pontificate of Pius XII

Fabien Archambault, University of Limoges Around the excommunication of the Communists in 1949

Stefan Samerski, LMU Munich The Saints of the Pope - Canonization and beatification in the age of Pius XII

16:00-16:30 Coffee Break

16:30-18:00 4th panel: The Church and the Holocaust

Hubert Wolf, University of Münster Asking the Pope for Help. A critical online edition

Tommaso Dell’Era, Tuscia University of Viterbo Anti-Jewish Prejudices and Theological Definition of Racism: their Impact on the 's Attitudes during the Shoah

Elena Mazzini, Florence The Local church, the Holy See and the rescue practices. The aids to the Jews during the Nazi-Fascist occupation of Florence in light of new archival knowledge

Alessandro Santagata, University of Padova Italian Catholicism in the Resistance (1943-1945). State of the Art and New Perspectives

Tuesday 15 June, 2020: Deutsches Historisches Institut

11:00-12:30 5th panel: Postwar Reconstruction

Gianfranco Armando, Vatican Apostolic Archives The archives of POA and ONARMO: Catholic Church and post-war Reconstruction

Rosario Forlenza, Bjorn Thomassen, LUISS Rome/ Roskilde University (Denmark) Pius XII and the Emergence of Christian Democracy in Post-World War II Europe

Camille Mahé, Sciences Po Paris The role of the Pontificia Commissione di Assistenza in the reconstruction of in the Second Post-War Period

Marie Levant, Sorbonne Pius XII and the Middle East: General Background and Case Studies

12:30-14:00 Lunch Break

14:00-15:30 6th panel: A Global Church in the Postwar Era

Olivier Sibre, Institut Georges Pompidou Paris The Holy See and the new world : Asia-Pacific (China, Korea, Japan), from 1945 to 1955

Jaime Pensado, Notre Dame University The Radicalization of Latin American Catholic Students During the Postwar Era

Susanna de Stradis, Notre Dame University Roman Perspectives on the US and American Catholicism (1945-1958): Open Questions and New Sources

Maria Chiara Rioli, University of Venice/Fordham NYC The Holy See, the Catholic-Jewish relations in Israel and the foundation of the St James community, 1948–58

15:30-16:00 Coffee break

16:00-17:30 7th panel: Decolonization and Missions

Siegfried Weichlein, University of Fribourg Papal Diplomacy and Decolonization: Perspectives and Questions

Marialuisa Sergio, University Roma Tre Missionary activity and decolonization during the pontificate of Pius XII. Theological debate and national cases

Edouard Coquet, Sorbonne, Scuola Normale Renewal of the missionary policy and decolonization in Africa analyzed through the study of three apostolic delegations: British Africa, Belgian Congo and French Africa (1930-1958)

17:30-18:00 Coffee Break

18:00-19:30 Public Roundtable “Genocide, Diplomacy, and Humanitarianism” Giuliana Chamedes David Kertzer Raffaella Perin Karene Sanchez

Wednesday 16 June, 2020: Ecole Française de Rome

11:00-12:30: 8th panel: Cold War and Communism:

José Ramón Rodriguez Lago, University of Vigo The Iberian axis. The Catholic factor and the role played by the Vatican and the United States in Spain and Portugal between 1939 and 1958

Emilia Hrabovec, Comenius University in Bratislava The Holy See and Czechoslovakia 1945-1949 in the Context of the Nascent Cold War

Marion Dotter, LMU Munich Watching the Iron Curtain`s Descent: Perception and Reaction of the Holy See to the Development of a Communist Rule in East Central Europe

Cécile Gonçalves, EHESS Paris Global Anticommunism and the Dogma of the Assumption in Salazarist Portugal 12:30-14:00: Lunch Break

14:00-15:30: 9th panel: Political and Cultural Changes: Toward Vatican II

Rachel Johnston-White, University of Groningen The Catholic Church and the Question of Authority, 1939-1962

Michael O’Sullivan, Marist College Sex and Birth Control in West Germany: Reacting to Pius XII’s Speeches on the Rhythm Method

Kristien Suenens, KADOC Universty of Leuven The Vatican Archives and transformations of convent life in post-war Belgium

Liviana Gazzetta, Padua Catholic Women’s Movement and Citizenship during the Pontificate of Pius XII (1939-1958)

15:30-16:00: Concluding Remarks Nina Valbousquet & Simon Unger-Alvi