Yale-Wesleyan

SOUlliERN AFRICAN RESEARCH PROGRAM

Newsletter 11: June 1986 '

I

CONTENTS

! page l

I Director' s Report 1

Directors of the Program 3 Visiting Fellows 6 Associate Fellows 10 Former Visiting Fellows 12 Research Seminar 22 Lunches 24 Workshops 26 The Library 27

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SOUTHERN AFRICAN RESEARCH PROGRAM

Director: Leonard M. Thompson, History, Yale University Associate Directors: Jeffrey Butler, History, Wesleyan University Leonard W. Doob, Psychology, Yale University William J . Foltz, Political Science, Yale University Stanley B. Greenberg, Yale Center for International and Area Studies, Yale University Diana Wylie, History, Yale University Librarian: J.M.D. Cressey Administrative Assistant: Pamela Baldwin

DIRECTOR'S BEFORT

We have had a fine year, with superlative Fellows in residence. Njabulo Ndebele (Literature, National University of Lesotho) and Wilmot James (Political Science, Cape Western University, now ) were here throughout the year. Stanley Trap1do (History, Oxford University) came in the fall semester; Surendra Bhana (History, University of Durban-Westville) and Cecil Manona (Anthropology, Rhodes University) joined us fn the spring.

We also benefitted from the participation of Michael Ranneberger (State Department) and Kala Bhan a (Psychology, Durban-Westv 111 e) as Associate Fellows. The following made short visits to the Program during the year: Sheena Duncan (President, the Black Sash); Robin Hallett (British historian); Alan Mabin (Geography, University of the Witwatersrand); Louis Msukwa (Director, Center for Social Research, University of Malawi); Allan Nelson (Governor's Task Force in Connecticut on investment in South Africa); Pillay Pundy (South African Labor Development Research Unit, University of Cape Town); Gerald Shaw (Chief Assistant Editor, The Cape Times); and Charles Simkins (Economics, University of Cape Town).

The seminars, organized by Jeffrey Butler and Stanley Greenberg in the fall semester and by Leonard Thompson i n the spring, had very full programs and an average attendance of more than twenty-five. Nearly fifty people attended the fall workshop at Yale and forty participated in the spring workshop at Wesleyan. We also had numerous informal talks at lunch-time on Wednesdays 1n the Swiss Room, Berkeley College.

r- --- -=- - -- - In this Newsletter we include information about our former Fellows and their publications since they were here. We believe that this information is important for the record, showing as it does the considerable input they have made to southern African scholarship.

During the two years ending July 1986 we have been assisted by grants from the Ford Foundation and the Open Society. As we go to press, we are expecting to receive substantial support for the next three years from the Ford Foundation and the Carnegie Corporation and also, perhaps, from another major foundation. This will enable us to increase the number of Fellows in residence at a time from three to five. The following scholars have accepted our invitation to be here throughout the academic year 1986-1987: Halton Cheadle (Law, University of the Witwatersrand); Victor Machinga1dze (History, University of Zimbabwe); Jacob Mohlanvne (History, Vista University); and Mbulelo Mzamane (English, Ahmadu Bello University). Merle Lipton (African and Asian Studies, University of Sussex) will be with us in the fall; and Johann Groenewald (Sociology, Stellenbosch University) will join us in the spring. The past year has been more hectic than usual as events in Southern Africa have unfolded. My colleagues and I have been called on to lecture to numerous organizations inside and outside Yale and Wesleyan Universities. We have been consulted by people in the private and the public sectors. We have been asked not only about the past but also about the future. My retirement from the mainline Yale faculty will necessitate changes in the SARP directorate from July l this year. As in the past, all important decisions will be taken by the directorate as a whole. It is a great source of strength to the Program that all of us who founded it nine years ago, including Pamela Baldwin, are still intimately and vigorously involved in it. Diana Wylie, who joined the directorate last fall, will be Acting Director and will handle all the internal administration of the Program, while I shall have the status of Senior Research Scholar at Yale as well as Associate Director and shall be responsible for external matters, especially for coordinating the work concerning the recruitment of Fellows and fundraising.

Leonard M. Thompson

-2- DIRECTORS

Except in one unavoidable instance, no attempt whatsoever has been made to edit the jottings as they were submitted.

Jeffrey Butler Papers: Conference on W.M. Macmillan in London, October 1985 (to be published in a volume edited by Shula Marks)

"Housing in a Karoo Dorp" in The South African Historical Journal, December 1985. "Liberalism at the Local Level in South Africa" at a Wesleyan University seminar, April 1986 and also at a conference on consciousness, Harvard University, May 1986. Attending conference on Liberal ism at the University of Cape Town, May-June 1986, organized by David Welsh and Richard Elphick.

Leonard Poob Activities: Conflict resolution: discussions in South Africa, auspices Human Sciences Research Council; promotion in Cyprus (August; March/April)

Editing of journals (editor, Journal of Social Psychology; co-editor, Journal of Psychology; associate editor, Psychology Monographs); of books (contributions in Ethnic Studies, Greenwood Press) Publications: Published: Moral Bankruptcy and War. In H.M . Said (ed. ), "Voice of Morality." Karachi : Hamdard, 1985.

Cypriot Patriotism and National ism. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 1986, 30, 249-271.

In press: Nevertheless, Slightly Beyond Skepticism: Morality and the Social Sciences. Yale Unversity Press. In preparation: Inevitability: Determinism, Fatalism, and Destiny.

-3- w1111am Foltz Publications: "Foreward" to Helmut Schmidt, A Grand Strategy for the West (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985). "South Africa: The Hard Questions" in America, 153, 3 (August 3-10, 1985) pp. 45-48. "Unfted States Military and Strategic Interests in Africa" in Elliott P. Skinner, ed . , Beyond Constructive Engagement; United States Forejgn Pol icy toward Africa. (New York: Paragon House, 1986). "United States Pol icy toward South Africa: Is One Possible?" in Gerald J. Bender, James S. Coleman, and Richard L. Sklar, eds., African Crisis Areas and U.S. Foreign Pol ky (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1985) pp. 32-48. Research in progress: Study of African attitudes toward U.S. foreign policy, continued research on U.S. policy in southern Africa, and fieldwork research on the state in Chad, as part of a larger study of the political strategies of weak organizations. Outside lectures: the Secretary of State's Advisory Commission on Policy toward South Africa, Department of State, 29 January 1986; University of Chad, 6 January 1986; Harvard University, 22 February 1986.

Consultant to: Department of State, Institute for Defense Analysis, Center for Strategic and International Studies, and Heinz Endowment.

Stanley Greenberg Publications: Le~itimatin~ the Ille~itimate: State. Markets and Resistance in South Africa. University of California Press. In press. "Ideological Struggle within the South African State," in Shula Marks and Stanley Trapido, eds., South Africa in the Conw.aratil{e Studi'. of Class, Race and l~atjonal ism. London : Longman, 1986. "Resistance and Hegemony in South Africa", in Wilmot James, ed., The State of Apartheid. In press. Visiting Scholar at Rockefeller Foundation Bellagio Study Center, Italy; working with Hermann Giliomee on The Modern Lazarus: the Death and Life of Apartheid, August 1985.

-4- Leonard Thompson The Pol itjcaJ Mythology of Apartheid was published by the Yale University Press in the fall of 1985; among many reviews in leading journals was one by Desmond Tutu in The New York Review of Books. On January 28 he and ~/illiam Foltz were the first two witnesses invited to speak to the Secretary of State's Advisory Committee on South Africa.

On March 18 he was the guest speaker of the Lesotho 9overnr.1ent during the celebrations of the bicentenary of the birth of Moshoeshoe.

In November 1985 he participated in a conference on South Africa convened by the Ditchley Foundation; and he conducted an N.E.H. summer seminar for college teachers on the political mythology of race.

Diana Wylie

During my first year of teaching at Yale, I spent my scant free time revising my study of a Tswana chieftain. I presented one revised chapter--on legal innovations and social change in Botswana--to the annual conference of the American Society of Legal Historians. In addition I gave several talks on South Africa to civic groups in New Haven.

-5- VISITING FELLOWS

Surandra Bhaoa: I came to SARP with the intention of completing three projects. Two of the projects are nearly complete. The first of these is the letters of M.H. Nazar who was a joint-secretary of the Natal Indian Congress from 1899 to 1904 and the first editor of the Indian Opinion from its foundation i n 1903 to 1906 when he died. The manuscript is being prepared jointly with Dr. James D. Hunt of Shaw University in North Carolina and will be submitted to the University Press of Natal in Pietermaritzburg. The second project consists of papers on i ndentured labour in Natal, and the manuscript will be submitted to a publisher in Yorkshire, England. The third project involved the revision and expansion of a two-part work completed with a colleague in 1984. The work deals with the diaspora of Indians in Southern Africa in the period before 1910. It is in this project especially that my presence at SARP offered me a marvellous opportunity--alas, all to brief--for wide reading and reflection. In this regard, Yale University's library facilities were invaluable. But nothing was of greater help than the SARP seminars in providing an extraordinarily stimulating environment for the kind of reflection that is necessary for an academic. To see even a wel 1 constructed paper subjected to nearly two hours of well directed and precisely articulated comments--with Leonard Thompson conducting all of this expertly--is to realise that there is no such thing as a perfect paper. Loose thoughts, ill-defined concepts, improperly researched topics (heaven forbid!) come under close scrutiny. All of this suggests that no piece of writing is beyond improvement. It is a sobering thought, but one that serves well the world of scholarship and writing.

The directors of SARP are to be congratulated for this excellent program. May SARP continue to thr1ve--perhaps with a littl e more light-heartedness outside the seminar! Finally, no SARP fellow can ever leave without saying thank you to Pam Baldwin whose quite efficiency and friendliness make the stay of the fellow very pleasant 1ndeed.

Wilmot James 11We invited James for an academic year," Stanley Greenberg once quipped (he is one of six directors who purportedly run the Southern African Research Program), "and he stayed." One does not easily nor without some embarrassment push the limit of one's welcome, however graciously it might be accepted by one's hosts, beyond the normal one to two semester tenure at Yale. To everyone's relief, after seventeen months at SARP, we are all happy to know that barnacles also have to move along, and that guests do have a sense of propriety.

-6- What has to be explained is not however my propensity to stick around, but why anyone would be so bold and foolish to stay at SARP longer than that required and expected. I assure you that it has little to do with Leonard Thompson's cultivated wit, Jeff Butler's effervescence, Bill Foltz•s kaleidoscopic wardrobe, least of all Stanley Greenberg I s dazzle. Did I forget Leonard Doob? Seriously, I worked quite hard over those seventeen months. An edited book (called The State of Apartheid, appearing at the end of this year), a book chapter on ethnic boundaries in South Africa--completely rewritten in response to some nasty comments made by SARP participants on that fateful day in Febtuary 1985--a journal article, two book review articles, and three preparatory chapters on South African gold mining; all completed thanks no less to the generous time made available by the SARP fellowship. My work (well, some of it) I presented to the SARP seminar, as 1s expected, and with measured control received wit and wisdom, darn good biting commentary, not to mention invaluable help, from a resourceful and clever (too clever sometimes, even by their own standards) group of scholars, aspirant scholars and, well, shall we say, the frontbenchers whose favorite phrase of introduction -- "It seems to me that••• " (perhaps you rewrite your entire paper?) -- I remember only to never use it. Vanity should not be a public thing, but SARP ought to dwell on the fact that its seminar is pretty darn good as seminars go. I confess that I did my little bit; never skimmed a paper, prepared commentaries carefully, and took the whole business seriously. At times the seminar was not very kind to the papers presented -- testimony perhaps to zealous enthusiasm at getting things right rather than bad faith -- but this was rare. I always enjoyed the workshops. I attended three in all (the last one at Jeff Butler's Wesleyan) and think that they are a good idea, for scholarly and social reasons. It might be a better idea to give the workshops some direction, assign them thematic content, in step with current events in South Africa. How about, for example, a workshcr. on township violence and the breakdown of governance, or on right-wing ideologies and mobilization, topical and of abiding i nterest to all of us concerned, Indeed, whether SARP likes it or not, it is and will become even more of an intel lectual guiding light to American responses to the South Af rican crisis, and the workshops can serve as academic signposts. While I am on the subject of convnercial politics, my affiliation with SARP got me, for better or for worse, i nvited to many, some distant, places. I advised (or i ll-advised) gatherings of various sizes three times at Harvard, two times at St. Michaels College (Vermont), once each at Austin College (Texas), U Conn, Vanderbilt, Hobart and William Smith Colleges (New York); I also spoke to teachers at a New Haven high school, a church group in Fairfield, and to the US Secretary of State's Advisory Committee on South Africa. A lot of talking about the same thing, more or less, but one cannot talk enough about that exotic, painful place on the tip of the African continent. SARP's most obvious shortcoming is purely organizational. When fellows arrive from wherever they arrive from, in New Haven, they should literally be taken by the hand from the train station (or limo) , to their housing and through the Yale environment. Believe it or not, New Haven is not an easy place to settle into, and SARP could help a great deal by doing little

-7- -

place to settle 1nto, and SARP could help a great deal by doing little things to ease the process. After the 1n1t1al orientation, fellows can obviously take care of themselves. Which 1s all simply to conclude that life at SARP was tremendously stimulating, productive and enjoyable. Pamela Baldwin is terrific, and along with all the friends and associates at Yale, I will miss the place and its people greatly.

Ceco Manona

At the end of 1985 I had just completed fieldwork for my doctoral dissertation on the migration of blacks from white-owned farms in the Eastern Cape to Grahamstown. I was therefore in a desperate need for time to write the dissertation and it was a great pleasure to accept an invitation to be a visiting fellow of the Southern African Research Program from January to June 1986. I wish to thank Leonard and the Associate Directors of SARP for enabling me to participate in the program. I was able to work at a steady rate and managed to complete a first draft of the dissertation. The Wednesday seminars were always stimulating and offered me new ways of pursuing my own work. I think the success of the seminar series l 1es mainly in the merging of the scholarship of various disciplines. I was able to present papers which are related to my dissertation at the Anthropology Department at Yale and at a workshop on •consciousness' at Harvard University. The lunch hour talks were infonnative and provided an opportunity to meet and talk to SARP participants i nformally. In addition, the fellowship offered the opportunity to inform some students and other people about the latest developments in South Africa: I gave two lectures to students at the Southern Connecticut State University and addressed the Annual General Meeting of the Yale University Women's Organization. This was of mutual benefit in that I have been able to learn a great deal about the American society and fol lowed with interest the debate about the •new poor' in this country. The close examination of the position of blacks fn America will certainly give me a better understanding of the South African black society. I hope SARP will continue to offer this invaluable service to scholars dealing with Southern Africa.

Njabulo NdebeJe If one of the aims of SARP is to provide the opportunity for Visiting Fellows to write and to pursue their research interests, then I could say that I found that opportunity extremely valuable. Also very valuable, when one was not working alone, was the opportunity to participate 1n SARP's very rigorous weekly seminars.

-8- While here, I had the opportunity to pursue two aspects of my work: academic research in the field of African Literature in South Africa, and creative writing. In the first semester I concentrated on the former. Two papers resulted from this effort. The first was a critical study of post-1976 African short fiction in South Africa. The second was a proposal to do extensive research in the history of African Literary Theory in South Africa. This proposal was presented at the SARP Workshop 1n the first semester, where I received extremely valuable comments from the participants. This, no doubt, is a lengthy project that will be undertaken over several years. ~ly second project did not work out as well as I woul d have liked. I found that the SARP format of weekly seminars to attend and weekly papers to read and COIMlent on rigorously did not provide an ideal environment for a creative writer. This is a point to be seriously considered in future if writers are ever to be invited. The weekly external demands on my concentration meant that I often found it difficult to regain my concentration to the required level, especially with the accompanying thought that there would be yet another seminar to prepare for. Nevertheless, I was able to make a start on my novel, 1n addition to completing a children's story and two short stories al l of which could easily be accommodated within the weekly SARP routine. Four more comments seem appropriate. Firstly, SARP has to be commended for having not only recognized the presence of Black Southern African scholars, but also for establishing contact with t hem. I am certain that such contact will be extended and enriched in the coming years. Secondly, it seemed to me that the settling in of visiting fellows can be streamlined somewhat, especially in the busy first semester. Fellows with families particularly need a lot of assistance to settle in quickly so that their time here can be used as efficiently as possible sson after their arrival. Thirdly, it has also seemed to me that SARP could play a more visible role in deepening interest in Southern Africa among the Yale and New Haven communities. For example, there seems to be a need for the establishment of some kind of data base on Southern Africa for more readily available information on Southern Africa. It is possible, of course, that this kind of role for SARP may have been deemed inappropriate at the time the program was started. But, with Southern Africa so much in the news, perhaps a short term project of this nature may be feasible, or any other kinds of activities that may help to provide information and analysis to the public. Lastly, while the workshops have been most useful and certainly need to be continued, I have often wondered about the efficacy of bringing in distinguished scholars from other parts of the country for what is really a one day's activity, without getting more out of their presence. Perhaps, for example, the workshop could go hand-in-hand with a symposium on some topical issues with a panel consisting of some of the distinguished invitees.

-9- I will remember wfth great fondness the camaraderie of the SARP community. In this regard I wish to take the opportunity to wfsh Professor Leonard Thompson the very best when he leaves the stewardship of SARP. He has every reason to look back with satisfaction. Many thanks to Pam Baldwin for her patience and helpfulness, and to all the directors and graduate students of SARP.

ASSOCIATE FELLOWS

Kala Bbaoa My association with SARP as an associate fellow has been concurrent with my appointment in the Psychology Department as a visiting scholar. For th is report I w111 limit my comments to those that perta 1n to my SARP affiliation. I derived major benefits from attending the weekly seminars. The coming together of very able persons results in a dynamic which extends one's thinking 1n novel and creative ways . To maximise this potential requires an efficient cha1 rperson. Professor Thompson is to be commended for his unobtrusive but controlled guiding of this dynamic. My affiliation gave me the incentive to organize and complete a paper for which I had the raw data. The seminar presentation of this and the ensuing debate and feedback helped clar1fy many thoughts and ideas. The result will be a paper, which I am sure, would reflect the benefits of such vigorous discussion. SARP also provided an opportunity for dialogue and discussions on many other issues wfth colleagues. The seminars, lunch time meetings and other casual opportunities for interaction enable one to see issues from different perspectives, help distinguish between logical and non-logical and between affective and reactional modes of argument, and in the final analyses help one become a better academic and hopefully a wiser person.

-10- M1chaeJ Ranneberger Participating in the Southern African Research Program has been a rewarding dimension of my year's leave frolii the State Department. I have tried to bring to SARP the insights of a practicing diplomat who has been closely involved in U.S. diplomacy in southern Africa. In return, I have greatly benefitted from the perspective of SARP participants, and I have broadened my understanding of the region. The SARP response to my lunch talk in October, the paper I presented in December offering an interpretative overview of U.S. policy on Angola/Namibia since 1976, and my luncheon presentation in April on current aspects of U.S. policy were helpful for the project that I have been involved in at the Council on Foreign Relations.

I have spent most of the past year as an International Affairs Fellow fn residence at the Council. In addition to participating in activities ranging from a Study Group on South Africa to helping set up a special program of morning meetings on South Africa, I have been working on a monograph treating the evolution of American policy in southern Africa from 1976 to the present, focusing particularly on the interrelationship between Angola and Namibia in U.S. policy. I have asked Bill Foltz to participate 1n a group at the Council to review the manuscript, which I hope can be published later in the year.

In August I will be taking up my new post as Deputy Chief of Mission at the American Embassy in Maputo, and assuming the status of an active SARP alumnus.

-11- FORMER VISITING FELLOWS

The responses to a letter of f nqu i ry have been as di verse as the personalities of the Fellows; to save space, we have reduced the diversity to a standard format numbered as follows:

1) Present position [period of SARP fellowship] 2) Books published since SARP fellowship; brief references to scholarly articles and chapters in edited books 3) Miscellaneous relevant information

Herfbert Adam 1) Professor of Sociology, Simon Fraser University [fall 1977, spring 1978] 2) Books: Ethnjc Power Mobjljzed: Can South Africa Change? with H. G1liomee (Yale University Press, 1979) South Africa: The Limits of Reform Politics, editor and co-author CE.J. Brill, 1983) South Africa Without Apartheid: Dismantling Racial Domination with Kogila Moodley (Uni versity of California Press, 1986) Articles fn Social Dynamjcs (1978) The Journal of Modern African studjes (1978, 1983) Ethnic and Racial studies <1979, 1984) International Journal of Comparative Sociology <1979) International Perspectives (1981> Queen's Quarterly (1982> Canadian Journal of African studjes (1982> International Migration Review (1983) Journal of Asian and Afrjcan studies (1983, 1985> ~ (1984) Middle East Focus (1985>

-12- Chapters 1n I. Robertson and P. Whitten (eds. >, Race and Politics jn South Africa <1978) T.M. Shaw and C.G. Widstrand (eds.>, Conflict and Change 10 southern Africa Cl978> Robert M. Price and Carl G. Rosberg (eds.),~ Apartheid Regime; Political Power and Racial Domination (1980) John Rex Ced.>, Apartheid and Social Research (1982> The Buthelez1 Commission Report <1982> 3) Current specialization: Southern Africa; politics of ethnicity; Canadian race relations; comparative immigration policies; conflict regulations in divided societies; critical theory and the Frankfurt School; political sociology.

Hoyt Alverson

l) Professor of Anthropology, Dartmouth College [spring 1979] 2> Articles in Occasional Paper (1979) Rural Africana (1979) Journal of Social Psychology <1979) Human Organization <1984> American Journal of Semiotics Cl984> Chapter in Ethnic Autonomy; Comparative Dynamics <1979) 3) Visiting Professor of Anthropology, Princeton University (1985-86) In press: Articles in Journal of Economic Issues Schizophrenia Bulletin Chapter in Race Ethnicity and Public Policy

-13- Fikj)e Barn [fall 1984, spring 1985) IN ea;•·-i;g;i .. ,~;~ tre < 1will aid the poor- , By MANDLA TY ALA burg ceotte was ....,.ntly involved ,n be opened in m•1or centres Uk• East I.be Mpali residents' cue against London THE Lega I Resoutces Centre, incorpor•llon Into Clske,. and ha.s Among I.be centre's aims u • plan run by an independent body or been approached regarding tbe to train, In conJWlclJon wit.b commu• lawyers seeking to bring legal threatened !arced removal of U 7 ruty organisations, "para•l•gaL," who aid within reach of disadvan- families from Langa to Kwanobuhle. 111 turn would man advice oil!=. taged communities who might Uitenh>i• by the local town counc,I. 1n an ullerview yest.erday Mr 8am otherwise not afford it, opens its Tbe Port Ehzabet.b centre, to be said the oenlre offered its ..,,.;,.,, to doors in Port Elizabeth on Mon- housed at Emek Hou"" In Lower all races bu~ bee•= it would be Mount Road, will be manned by four deahng wit.b persons wbo could DOI day. lawyers - t.be dlreclor Mr Filtile afford to pay for legal aid, t.be bulk of The Legal Resources Centre 8.am, anadvoc.atewhoha,beeoprac- its work would come from t.be black opened In In 1979, and using in Transkei, Mr Jeremy Piclter• community. DOW llas offices in Durban and Cape log. ao advocate fonnorly of I.be He said the cenlre would baJldle Town wluch claim among t.beir legal Omtata bar, Mr Norman Aren~. an largely labour-related cases. It w011ld vlctortes lb~ landmark Komanl and attorney from Cape Town and Mr give advice to uoiona on matten per• Rikhoto rulings by the Appeal Court, Vasantrai Sooi from Ouroan, who will tainlng 10 unlalr labour practl""5 and •blcll eslablished t.be rights of Afri• be a senior fellow. unlalr dismlssals. cans wlt.b permanent urban residence It will cover t.be whole Eastern "We wlll also band.le consumer-r<-- to bave their wives and ciilldren live Cape. Transkei and Ct.skei. lated cases. lilte e:,:ploltat1on by !rid· wilh them and of regular contract Mr Barn says it will make a special ers and HP agreement,;. We will also worl

Tim Couzens 1) Senior Research Fellow of the African Studies Institute, University of the Witwatersrand; also, Acting Director of the African Studies Institute, September 1985 to September 1986 [fall 1984, spring 1985) 2) Books: The New African: A Study of the Life and Work of H.I.E. Ohlomo (Ravan Press, 1985) H.I.E. Dhlqmo: Collected Works, N. Vi sser (co-ed.> (Ravan Press, 1985) 3) In progress: Biography of Trader Horn

I.R.H. Davenport 1) Professor of History and Head of Department, Rhodes University [fall 1979)

2) Article in Acta Jur1d1ca (1985) 3) In press: Chapter in Illustrated History of South Africa Third edition of South Africa; a Modern History

-15- Richard Elph1ck l) Professor of History, Wesleyan University [fall 1979, spring 1980] 2) Book: 'n Samelewing 1n Wording: Suid Africa, 1652-1820 with H. Giliomee (Longman, 1982) Kboikbo1 and the Founding of White South Africa. revised (Ravan Press, 1985) Articles in Journal of Interd1scipJioary History (1983> Social Dynamics <1984) Chapter in L. Thompson and H. Lamar (eds.> The Frontier in History (1981) 3) Current projects: A revised and enlarged edition of The Shaping of South African Society= A collection of essays on the liberal tradition in South Africa, with Jeffrey Butler and David Welsh;

A book-length history of Christian social commentary and social activism in South Africa, c . 1910-1948.

Athol Fugard

l) Freelance writer, director and actor. [spring 1980] 2) The three 'Yale' plays: Aloes. Master Harold, and Mecca 3) Honorable doctorates: Cape Town, Rhodes, Natal, Yale and Georgetown.

-16- Hermann GiJfomee 1) Professor of Pol itical Studies, University of Cape Town [fal l 1977, spring 1978] 2) Books: Afrikanermag: Opkoms en Toekoms, co-author Chapters in A. O. Hero and J. Barratt (eds.> Amerfcan People and South Africa (1981) G.J. Schutte Ced.) Zicht op Zuid-Afrika (1982) The ButheJezi CoUJOission <1982> G. Lory Ced.) Afrjque du Sud (1985)

Thomas Karts

1) Senior Research Fellow of the Ralph Bunch Institute on the United Nations, Ci ty University of New York Graduate School [fal l 1978, spring 1979] 2) Article in Fo reign Affairs (1983/84) Chapter in Thomas Callaghey (ed.) South Africa in Southern Africa (1983)

3) Testimony before the Subcorrvn1ttee on Africa of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, September 14, 1983; before the African Subcommittee of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, September 26, 1984; and at a joint hear ing of the subcommittees on Africa and on International Economic Pol icy and Trade of the House Foreign Affai rs Committee, March 12, 1986; December 16, 1983, a statement at the commemoration of South African Heroes Day in the UN Trusteeship Council Chamber.

-17- Dunbar Moodie 1) Professor of Sociology, Hobart and William Smith Colleges [fall 1979, spring 1980) 2> Articles in Human ReJations (1980) Queen's Quarterly <1982> Chapters in Belinda Bozzo1i Ced.> Town and Countryside in the JransyaaJ <1983> 3) In press: Article in Journal of Southern African Studies

w1111am Nasson 1) Research Officer, Department of History, Un1vers1ty of Cape Town [fa11 1984) 2> Articles in Journal of Southern African Studies (1984> Social Dynamics <1984, 1985> Chapters ins. Burman and P. Reynolds (eds.> Growjn~ Up in a Diyjded Society (1986> 3) A new post: Lecturer of Economic History, University of Cape Town from July 1986. Present research: oral history of inner-city Cape Town in the twentieth century. In press: two chapters in W. Nasson Ced.> Education; From Poverty to Liberty (1987) Dan o•Meara 1) Research Director, le Centre d 1 Information et de Documentation sur le Mozambique et l'Afrique Australe (CIDMAA), Montreal [fall 1979] 2) Books: Yolkskapjtalisme; Class. Capital & Ideology to the Development of Afrikaner Nationalism, 1934-1948 {Cambridge University Press, 1983) The struggle for South Afrjca; A Guide to Movements, Organisations and Institutions 2 vols. with R. Davies and S. Dhlamini (Zed Books, 1984) The Kingdon of Swaziland: A Profile with R. Davies and S. Dhlaminf (Zed Books, 1985) Articles fn Histoire et Qjyers1te des Cultures Cl982> Work in Progress (1982> Estudos Mocambicanos <1983, 1984) Reyfew of African Political Economy (2 in 1984) Journal of Southern African studies <1985) Chrfstianfty and Crisis Cl985> Labour, Capital and Society <1985) Southern Africa Report (1986) Peace and security <1986) Chapters in N.O. Obasek1 southern Afrjcan Peace and Security; 3) In progress: Politics and Social Transformation in Southern Africa. A collection of fnterl f nked essays dealing with the following themes; the politics and reorganisation of the South African state since 1960; the political role of democratic trade unions in South Africa; political struggles in Swaziland; the politics of socialist transformation in Mozambique; national 1 iberation and social change in Namibia; and, SAOCC after the Nkomati Accord.

In press: Chapters 1n J. Mbw i1 i1 za Ced. > Essays f n the Li be ration of Southern Africa M. Sefali Ced.> Destabilisation in Southern Africa

-19- Jeffrey Opland l) Gastprofessor, Englisches Seminar der Universitat Bonn [fall 1980, spring 1981)

2) Books: South Africa; P1Jemmas of Evolutionary Change with F. van Zyl Slabbert (Institute of Social and Economic Research, Rhodes University, 1980) Mdantsane; Transitional City with Gillian Cook

Isigod]o sikaPha]o with Peter T. Mtuze CMaskew Miller Longman, 1983) Xhosa Ora] Poetry (Cambridge University Press, 1983 and Ravan Press, 1984) Article in New England Journal of Medicine (1982) Chapters in Landeg White and T.J. Couzens (eds.) Literature and Society in south Africa <1984) Charles Malan Ced . > S.A. Literature Research (1984) Norman Simms Ced.> The Word-Singers; The Makers and the Making of Traditional Literatures <1984) 3> In progress: The Voice of the People; South African Oral Poetry Xhosa Lore and Language; Notes by Robert Godfrey Traditional Xhosa Poetry with D.L.P. Yali-Manis1 The Magic Tree; South African Storf es in Verse with F.G. Butler A Brief History of Xhosa Literature with D.L.P. Yali-Manisi Essays on Xhosa Poets and Poetry Manisi on Campus; The Art of a Xhosa Oral Poet In press: Article in Human Sciences Research Council of South Africa publication Chapters in E. Sienaert and R. Whittaker (eds. > Oral Tradition and Literacy Michael Chapman, Col in Gardner, and Es'kia Mphahlele (eds.> Guide to South African Engl jsh Literature

-20- Christopher Saunders 1) Associate Professor of History, University of Cape Town [spring 1984] 2) Book: c.w. de Kiewiet; Historian of South Africa< University of Cape Town Centre for African Studies, 1986)

3) Smuts Visiting Fellow, University of Cambrfdge, December 1986-July 1987

Newell Stultz 1) Professor of Political Science, Brown University; also, Director of the Council for International Studfes at Brown [fal 1 1977) 2> Articles in Social Dynamics (1979) International Affairs Bulletin (1980) Orbis Cl982) Journal of Contemporary African studies (1983) Journal of Modern African Studies (1984> Chapters in Robert M. Price and Carl G. Rosberg (eds.> The Aparthei d Regime: PoJftjcaJ Power and Racial Domination <1980)

3) President, New England Political Science Assocfatfon, 1981-82 In press: Governing in Black Africa (second revised edition) with Marion Doro

Charles van OnseJen 1) Director of the African Studies Institute, University of the Witwatersrand [ fall 1978] 2) Books : Studies in the Colonial History of African Mine Labour in Zimbabwe with I.R. Phimister (Gwelo, 1978) Studies fn the Social and Economic History of the Witwatersrand 1886-1914 2 vols. (London, New York and Johannesburg, 1982) Articles in Journal of Southern African Studies (1979) History Workshop (1985> 3) In progress: The life history of a black South African sharecropper active in the western Transvaal during the period 1920 to 1980.

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