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Taxonomic Study of the Subfamily Tachininae (Diptera: Tachinidae) in Northern Iran, with Three Genera and Eleven New Species Records for the Fauna of Iran

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Taxonomic Study of the Subfamily Tachininae (Diptera: Tachinidae) in Northern Iran, with Three Genera and Eleven New Species Records for the Fauna of Iran J Insect Biodivers Syst 05(4): 369–392 ISSN: 2423-8112 JOURNAL OF INSECT BIODIVERSITY AND SYSTEMATICS Research Article http://jibs.modares.ac.ir http://zoobank.org/References/A24B5500-4690-48F5-9941-B5ACD8EC23A3 Taxonomic study of the subfamily Tachininae (Diptera: Tachinidae) in Northern Iran, with three genera and eleven new species records for the fauna of Iran Farnaz Seyyedi-Sahebari1*, Samad Khaghaninia2 & Ali Asghar Talebi3 1 Plant Protection Research Department, East Azerbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Tabriz, Iran. 2 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, 51664, Tabriz, Iran. 3 Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, 14115-336, Tehran, Iran. ABSTRACT. This study forms a review of the subfamily Tachininae in the northern slopes of the Alborz Mountains and northwestern Iran from 2010 to 2014. A total of 23 genera and 37 species belonging to 11 tribes of the subfamily Tachininae are reviewed. Among them, three genera and 11 species are new records to the fauna of Iran. The collected data of all species, together Received: with their current general distribution and reported hosts are presented. 06 August, 2019 Identification keys to the 23 genera and 37 species found in the studied regions Accepted: are also provided. 27 November, 2019 Published: 10 December, 2019 Subject Editor: Key words: Diptera, parasitoid flies, Tachininae, new records, Northern Iran, Ebrahim Gilasian Northwestern Iran Citation: Seyyedi-Sahebari, F., Khaghaninia, S. & Talebi, A.A. (2019) Taxonomic study of the subfamily Tachininae (Diptera: Tachinidae) in Northern Iran, with three genera and eleven new species records for the fauna of Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics, 5 (4), 369–392. Introduction Tachininae is a large subfamily, with about not interrupted mediodorsally in males, but 700 species recorded from the Palaearctic more or less interrupted mediodorsally in region (O′Hara et al., 2019). Members of this females; distiphallus of males usually not subfamily are morphologically very diverse sclerotized in lateroventral area; tergite 8 of and include some of the largest, most females completely reduced, rarely its colorful, and most bristly tachinids. rudiments present, chorion of the eggs in Tachininae differ from the three remaining dorsal and ventral surfaces thin (Tschorsnig subfamilies by the following morphological & Herting, 1994). Females are characters: arista usually bare, less often ovolarviparous and the eggs are deposited haired; prosternum usually bare; preapical on their hosts, food plants and vicinities anterodorsal seta of the fore tibia usually as (Tschorsnig & Richter, 1998). Larvae of strong as preapical dorsal seta; tergite 6 is Lepidoptera and Coleoptera comprise the Corresponding author: Farnaz Seyyedi-Sahebari, E-mail: [email protected] Copyright © 2019, Seyyedi-Sahebari et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 370 Subfamily Tachininae in northern Iran most numerous hosts of this subfamily, collection of Professor H. Maleki-Milani, whereas other insect orders and a few other Tabriz, Iran (ICHMM) and Insect collection arthropods are attacked by some species of of Tarbiat Modarres University. Photographs the Tachininae (Stireman et al., 2006). were taken using a Nicon SMZ 1000 Some important taxonomic studies on stereomicroscope equipped with Nikon this subfamily are as follows: Herting & D5200 digital camera. The specimens were Dely-Draskovits (1993) provided the identified using keys of Tschorsnig & catalogue of the family Tachinidae in Richter (1998) for genus level and Mesnil Palaearctic area. Tschorsnig & Herting (1994) (1944–1975) for genus and species level. compiled information on Central European Parts of the keys of Zimin et al. (1989) and species of tachinids and provided the Tschorsnig & Herting (1994) have been also identification keys for species and data on used as further references. O′Hara et al. their distribution and ecology. Ziegler & (2019) were used for species distribution. Shima (1996) studied the tachinid flies of the The tachinid specialists Joachim Ziegler and Ussuri area. Tschorsnig & Richter (1998) Theo Zeegers (see chapter Acknowledgement prepared a genera key for the family below) confirmed the identifications of the Tachinidae in contributions to a Manual of authors. Palaearctic Diptera. Kara & Tschorsnig Results (2003) published the host catalogue for the Turkish Tachinidae. O′Hara et al. (2009) At the present study, 23 genera and 37 provided the annotated catalogue of the species belonging to 11 tribes of the Tachinidae of China. Tschorsnig (2017) subfamily Tachininae were reviewed in published the preliminary host catalogue of Northern and Northwestern Iran. Three Palaearctic Tachinidae. O′Hara et al. (2019) genera and 11 species are new records to prepared the preliminary checklist of the the Iranian fauna, which are marked by an Tachinidae of the world. asterisk. Identification keys to all genera and species found in the studied regions The studies on Tachinidae fauna of Iran are provided. are limited to some parts of the country, which most important are: Samet et al. Identification key for the genera of (1977), Gheibi et al. (2010), Sakenin et al. Tachininae collected in northern Iran (2010), Gilasian et al. (2016, 2018) and 1. Arista short pubescent or plumose… Seyyedi-Sahebari et al. (2013, 2018). During …………...…….…………………………..….2 these studies, 45 species belonging to the -. Arista apparently bare…...…………….....6 subfamily Tachininae, were recorded totally. 2. Dorsal surface of lower calypter with This study aims to review of the long hairs………………………………...…… subfamily Tachininae in Northern and ………...…. Nemoraea Robineau-Desvoidy Northwestern Iran and to add further -. Dorsal surface of lower calypter bare…..3 information about their distributions in Iran. 3. Scutum before sature with one pair of Material and methods broad dark longitudinal stripes……..……… ………..……... Mintho Robineau-Desvoidy Studied specimens were collected by standard entomological sweeping net and -. Scutum before sature with three, four or Malaise traps from West Azerbaijan, East five narrower dark longitudinal stripes..…4 Azerbaijan, Gilan and Mazandaran 4. Inner anterior surface of fore coxa provinces during 2010–2014. These covered with appressed seta………………... specimens were deposited at the Insect …………………. Microphthalma Macquart Seyyedi-Sahebari et al. 371 -. Inner anterior surface of fore coxa bare or 13. Lower proepimeral setae directed predominantly bare…….………...…………5 anteroventrally……………………………….. 5. Eye densely covered with hairs……….. …………….. Peribaea Robineau-Desvoidy ………...… Macqartia Robineau-Desvoidy -. Proepimeral setae not as above……… -. Eye bare…… Bithia Robineau-Desvoidy ……………….…….….…... Siphona Meigen 6. M not reaching wing margin, ending 14. Eye covered with hairs, each hair longer about where bend should be……………… than combined diameter of three eye ……………..….. Actia Robineau-Desvoidy facets………………………………………...15 -. M with distinct bend, reaching wing -. Eye bare or apparently bare……..……..16 margin………………………………..………7 15. Postpronotum with the 3 strongest setae 7. Body metallic green, facial ridge with forming a nearly right-angled triangle… setae on lower 1/5 or less…………..…… …..………………..…. Zophomyia Macquart ………… Gymnocheta Robineau-Desvoidy -. Setae on postpronotum not as above, -. Thorax and abdomen not metallic, but if middle setae at most slightly displaced so, then either facial ridge with strong setae anteriorly……………….….… Loewia Egger at least on lower 2/3……………………..…8 16. Prosternum setose…………………….…. 8. Hind coxa with one or more setae on ……………………... Graphogaster Rondani posterodorsal margin………………….……9 -. Prosternum bare………………...……….17 -. Hind coxa bare on posterodorsal 17. Parafacial with setae over most of its margin………………………………………11 length……………………………….…………. 9. Parafacial with hairs over its whole ……... Brachymera Brauer et Bergenstamm length, ocellar setae absent…………….…… -. Parafacial bare………... Bracteola Richter ……...……... Peleteria Robineau-Desvoidy 18. Prosternum setose …………...…..……… -. Parafacial with hairs or setulae only, ……………..… Lydina Robineau-Desvoidy ocellar setae well-developed…………..….10 -. Prosternum bare…………….....…..…….19 10. Legs predominantly yellow……..…… 19. Preapical posteroventral seta on hind ………..……….…………... Tachina Meigen tibia distinctly shorter than preapical -. Legs all black..……...… Nowickia Wachtl anteroventral seta……………………………. 11. Middorsal depression on abdominal ……………….. Aphria Robineau-Desvoidy syntergite 1+2 not extending back to hind -. Preapical posteroventral seta on hind margin of that segment………………...….12 tibia nearly as long as preapical antero- -. Middorsal depression on abdominal ventral seta………...……………………… 20 syntergite 1+2 extending back to hind 20. First and second aristomere each at margin of that segment……………..……..18 least three times as long as its diameter… 12. All of the following characteristics …………………...……. Triarthria Stephens present simultaneously: R4+5 setose at least -. First aristomere at most two times as long halfway to cross-vein R-m; hind tibia with as its diameter…………………….………..21 three dorsal preapical setae; second costal 21. Second aristomere strongly elongate, 6-
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