5Th European Workshop on Vertebrate Palaeontology

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5Th European Workshop on Vertebrate Palaeontology 5th European Workshop on Vertebrate Palaeontology Karlsruhe, 27.06 - 01.07.2000 © Weyhe, Grafik, Tübingen Program. Abstracts. Excursion guides. Programm. Zusammenfassungen. Exkursionsführer. Programme. Résumées. Guides d´excursions. Programa. Resumenes. Guías de las excursiones. Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Geowissenschaftliche Abteilung Erbprinzenstrasse 13, D-76133 Karlsruhe 5TH EWVP - ABSTRACTS. ZUSAMMENFASSUNGEN. RESUMEES. RESUMENES. COCODRILIFORMES DE LA FORMACION SIERRA PERENCHIZA (CRETACICO SUPERIOR DE VALENCIA, ESPAÑA) Julio COMPANY, Xabier PEREDA-SUBERBIOLA & José Ignacio RUIZ-OMEÑACA La Formación Sierra Perenchiza (Campaniense superior-Maastrichtiense) constituye una unidad carbonática continental expuesta de forma discontinua a lo largo del margen sudoriental de la Cadena Ibérica. En las áreas de Chera y Tous, los niveles lacustres y palustres de dicha formación han proporcionado abundantes restos de dinosaurios y pterosaurios (Company et al., 1998, 1999b). Asímismo, restos de cocodrilos y otros vertebrados han sido obtenidos mediante prospección superficial y lavado de sedimentos (Company et al., 1999a). Los restos de cocodriliformes consisten en huesos craneales y mandibulares, dientes aislados, vértebras, huesos apendiculres y osteodermos. En los afloramientos localizados en los alrededores de Chera han sido hallados dos alligatoroideos frecuentes en otros yacimientos campano-maastrichtienses de España y Francia: Acynodon y Musturzabalsuchus. Ambos géneros están representados por huesos mandibulares y dientes aislados. También han sido hallados restos de un nuevo cocodrílido zifodonto, claramente diferenciable de Doratodon, un mesoeucocodrílido del Cretácico superior de Austria y Rumanía. Otros cocodriliformes están representados únicamente por dientes aislados. La posesión de raíces simples, separadas por una ligera constricción de las coronas dentales, así como la peculiar la ornamentación del esmalte, permiten su asignación a este clado (Larsson & Sidor, 1999). Hasta nueve morfotipos dentales pueden ser diferenciados en función de las características del esmalte, de la presencia o ausencia de carenas y por la morfología de la corona. No se descarta la posibilidad de que más de un morfotipo forme parte de una misma dentición heterodonta. Varios de estos morfotipos dentales recuerdan a los dientes acanalados de algunos «trematochámpsidos»; otros son más semejantes a los dientes de ciertos atoposaúridos del Jurásico superior y Cretácico inferior, y hay un último morfotipo con unas características muy similares a las de los dientes bunodontos de Bernissartia. Dientes similares han sido citados recientemente en varios yacimientos del Cretácico superior (Galton, 1996; Lee, 1997; Debeljak et al., 1999). Diversos elementos craneales, restos del esqueleto axial y postcraneal, así como fragmentos de osteodermos, no han sido por el momento asignados a taxón alguno. Finalmente, en el yacimiento paleontológico de Tous se han recuperado tres nuevos morfotipos dentales, diferentes de los mencionados con anterioridad. Estos morfotipos presentan una gradación de coronas altas y bajas. Las características del esmalte son similares en todos ellos, por lo que se cree que pueden representar piezas dentales de una única dentición heterodonta. Estos dientes son asignados, con reserva, a Allodaposuchus, un eusuquio del Cretácico superior europeo (Buscalioni, et al. 1999, Grigorescu et al., 1999). CROCODYLIFORMES FROM THE LATE CRETACEOUS SIERRA PERENCHIZA FORMATION OF VALENCIA, SPAIN. The Upper Campanian-Maastrichtian Sierra Perenchiza Formation is a carbonated unit discontinuously exposed along the southeastern margin of the Iberian Chain. In Chera and Tous areas (Valencia Province), the lacustrine and palustrine sediments of this formation have yielded a diverse vertebrate fauna, mainly dinosaurs and pterosaurs (Company et al., 1998, 1999b). In addition, crocodilians and lower vertebrates are not rare, and have been recorded by surface prospecting and screening (Company et al., 1999a). The recovered crocodyliform specimens consist of skull and jaw bones, isolated teeth, vertebrae, appendicular bones and osteoderms. At Chera sites, two taxa have been identified at the generic level. The alligatorids Acynodon and Musturzabalsuchus, frequent in Campano-Maastrichtian beds from northern Iberian Peninsula and southern France, are represented by jaw bones and isolated teeth. A new ziphodont form is represented by a well-preserved dentary and by several isolated teeth. This crocodyliform is clearly different from Doratodon, a mesoeucrocodylian from the Late Cretaceous of Austria and Rumania. 22 5TH EWVP - ABSTRACTS. ZUSAMMENFASSUNGEN. RESUMEES. RESUMENES. Other crocodyliforms are represented by isolated teeth. Crocodyliform assignment is based on the presence of single roots, constricted crown-root junctions and enamel ornamentation (Larsson and Sidor, 1999). Among the sieved specimens, up to nine tooth morphs have been differentiated on the basis of the overall morphology, features of the enamel surface (smooth, wrinkled or fluted) and presence of carinae. Some of the different morphotypes probably represent teeth from different regions of the same tooth row, indicating a heterodont dentition. In these cases, additional data are required for taxonomic assignment. Some of these dental types resemble the fluted teeth of the "trematochampsids", the striated leaf-shaped teeth of the Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous atoposaurids and the wrinkled bunodont teeth of the durophagous Bernissartia. Recently, similar teeth have been recovered from other Late Cretaceous localities (Galton, 1996; Lee, 1997; Debeljak et al., 1999). Several isolated cranial elements, axial and appendicular bones and fragmentary osteoderms have not been assigned to any known taxa. Lastly, the Tous locality has produced three distinct dental morphotypes, different from those of Chera sites. Dental shape varies from high to low and blunt crowns. The enamel ornamentation is essentially the same, so they also could represent different tooth positions of a single heterodont taxon. At present, they all are assigned to cf. Allodaposuchus, an eusuchian crocodile known from the Late Cretaceous of southern and central Europe (Buscalioni, et al. 1999, Grigorescu et al., 1999). Buscalioni, A. D., F. Ortega, and D. Vasse. 1999. Est. Mus. Cienc. Nat. de Alava 14 (Núm. Espec. 1): 213-233. Company, J., A. Galobart, & R. Gaete. 1998. Oryctos, 1: 121-126. Company, J., X. Murelaga, X. Pereda-Suberbiola & J. I. Ruiz-Omeñaca. 1999a. IV European Workshop on Vertebrate Palaeontology, Albarracín, 37-38. Company, J., J. I. Ruiz-Omeñaca, & X. Pereda-Suberbiola. 1999b. Geologie in Mijnbouw, 78: 319-333. Debeljak, I., A. Cosir, & B. Otonicar. 1999. Razprave IV. razreda SAZU, 40: 3-25. Galton, P. M. 1996. N. Jb. Geol. Paläont. Mh. 1996, 83-90. Grigorescu, D., M. Venczel, Z. Csiki, & R. Limberea. 1999. Geologie in Mijnbouw, 78: 301-314. Larsson, H. C. E. & A. Sidor.1999. Joural of Vertebrate Paleontology, 19: 398-401. Lee, Y-N. 1997. Journal of Paleontology, 71:1147-1156. 23.
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