John of Capistrano
John of Capistrano “Capistrano” redirects here. For other uses, see Capistrano (disambiguation). Saint John of Capistrano (Italian: San Giovanni Painting in St. John of Capistrano Church in Ilok, Croatia, where he was buried 1 Early life Statue of John of Capistrano in Budapest, Hungary As was the custom of this time, John is denoted by the da Capestrano, Slovenian: Janez Kapistran, Hungarian: village of Capestrano, in the Diocese of Sulmona, in the Kapisztrán János, Polish: Jan Kapistran, Croatian: Ivan Abruzzi region, Kingdom of Naples. His father had come Kapistran, Serbian: Јован Капистран, Jovan Kapis- to Italy with the Angevin court of Louis I of Anjou, tit- tran) (June 24, 1386 – October 23, 1456) was a ular King of Naples. He studied law at the University of Franciscan friar and Catholic priest from the Italian town Perugia. [1] of Capestrano, Abruzzo. Famous as a preacher, theolo- In 1412, King Ladislaus of Naples appointed him Gov- gian, and inquisitor, he earned himself the nickname 'the ernor of Perugia, a tumultuous and resentful papal fief Soldier Saint' when in 1456 at age 70 he led a crusade held by Ladislas as the pope’s champion, in order to ef- against the invading Ottoman Empire at the siege of Bel- fectively establish public order. When war broke out be- grade with the Hungarian military commander John Hun- tween Perugia and the Malatestas in 1416, John was sent yadi. as ambassador to broker a peace, but Malatesta threw him Elevated to sainthood, he is the patron saint of jurists and in prison. During the captivity, in despair he put aside military chaplains, as well as the namesake of the Francis- his new young wife, never having consummated the mar- can missions San Juan Capistrano in Southern California riage, and started studying theology with Bernardino of and San Juan Capistrano in San Antonio, Texas.
[Show full text]