Adolf Hitler Declares Total War
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The Formulation of Nazi Policy Towards the Catholic Church in Bavaria from 1933 to 1936
CCHA Study Sessions, 34(1967), 57-75 The Formulation of Nazi Policy towards the Catholic Church in Bavaria from 1933 to 1936 J. Q. CAHILL, Ph.D. This study concentrates on the relations between church and state in Bavaria as a problem for Nazi policy-makers at the beginning of Nazi rule. Emphasizing the Nazi side of this problem provides a balance to those studies which either condemn or defend the actions of church leaders during the Nazi period. To understand the past is the first goal of historians. A better understanding of the attitudes and actions of National Socialist leaders and organizations toward the Catholic Church will provide a broader perspective for judging the actions of churchmen. Such an approach can also suggest clues or confirm views about the basic nature of Nazi totalitarianism. Was National Socialism essentially opposed to Catholicism ? Was its primary emphasis on domestic policy or on foreign policy ? Perhaps basic to these questions is whether Nazism was monolithic in its ruling structure or composed of diverse competing groups. I believe that the question of Nazi church policy is worth studying for its own sake, but it has further implications. The materials used for this study are mainly microfilms of documents from the Main Archive of the National Socialist German Worker's Party in Munich, and from the files of the Reich Governor in Bavaria. An important part of these documents is made up of police reports, which, however, include more than mere descriptions of crimes and charges. But the nature of this material poses the danger of emphasizing those elements for which we have the most documentation. -
Hitler Und Bayern Beobachtungen Zu Ihrem Verhältnis
V V V V V V V V Druckerei C. H . Beck V V V V Medien mit Zukunft V Ziegler, Phil.-hist. Klasse 04/04 V V V VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV V .....................................VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV Erstversand, 20.07.2004 BAYERISCHE AKADEMIE DER WISSENSCHAFTEN PHILOSOPHISCH-HISTORISCHE KLASSE SITZUNGSBERICHTE · JAHRGANG 2004, HEFT 4 Erstversand WALTER ZIEGLER Hitler und Bayern Beobachtungen zu ihrem Verhältnis Vorgetragen in der Sitzung vom 6. Februar 2004 MÜNCHEN 2004 VERLAG DER BAYERISCHEN AKADEMIE DER WISSENSCHAFTEN In Kommission beim Verlag C. H. Beck München V V V V V V V V Druckerei C. H . Beck V V V V Medien mit Zukunft V Ziegler, Phil.-hist. Klasse 04/04 V V V VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV V .....................................VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV Erstversand, 20.07.2004 ISSN 0342-5991 ISBN 3 7696 1628 6 © Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften München, 2004 Gesamtherstellung: Druckerei C. H. Beck Nördlingen Gedruckt auf säurefreiem, alterungsbeständigem Papier (hergestellt aus chlorfrei gebleichtem Zellstoff) Printed in Germany V V V V V V V V Druckerei C. H . Beck V V V V Medien mit Zukunft V Ziegler, Phil.-hist. Klasse 04/04 V V V VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV V .....................................VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV Erstversand, 20.07.2004 Inhalt 1. Zur Methode ............................... 8 2. Hitlers Aufstieg in Bayern ...................... 16 3. Im Regime ................................ 33 4. Verhältnis zu den bayerischen Traditionen ........... 73 5. Veränderungen im Krieg ....................... 94 Bildnachweis ................................. 107 V V V V V V V V Druckerei C. H . Beck V V V V Medien mit Zukunft V Ziegler, Phil.-hist. Klasse 04/04 V V V VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV V .....................................VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV Erstversand, 20.07.2004 Abb. 1: Ein bayerischer Kanzler? Reichskanzler Adolf Hitler bei seiner Wahlrede am 24. -
A History of German-Scandinavian Relations
A History of German – Scandinavian Relations A History of German-Scandinavian Relations By Raimund Wolfert A History of German – Scandinavian Relations Raimund Wolfert 2 A History of German – Scandinavian Relations Table of contents 1. The Rise and Fall of the Hanseatic League.............................................................5 2. The Thirty Years’ War............................................................................................11 3. Prussia en route to becoming a Great Power........................................................15 4. After the Napoleonic Wars.....................................................................................18 5. The German Empire..............................................................................................23 6. The Interwar Period...............................................................................................29 7. The Aftermath of War............................................................................................33 First version 12/2006 2 A History of German – Scandinavian Relations This essay contemplates the history of German-Scandinavian relations from the Hanseatic period through to the present day, focussing upon the Berlin- Brandenburg region and the northeastern part of Germany that lies to the south of the Baltic Sea. A geographic area whose topography has been shaped by the great Scandinavian glacier of the Vistula ice age from 20000 BC to 13 000 BC will thus be reflected upon. According to the linguistic usage of the term -
167-186.Walter Block
A LIBERTARIAN CASE FOR FREE IMMIGRATION Walter Block* “None are too many.”—Reply of an anonymous senior official in the government of Canadian Prime Minister McKenzie King to the question, “How many Jews fleeing Nazi Germany should be allowed into this country?”1 All merchants shall have safe and secure exit from Eng- land and entry to England, with the right to tarry there and to move about as well by land as by water, for buy- ing and selling by the ancient and right customs, quite from all evil tolls, except (in time of war) such merchants as are of the land at war with us. And if such are found in our land at the beginning of the war, they shall be de- tained, without injury to their bodies or goods, until in- formation be received by us, or by our chief justiciar, how the merchants of our land found in the land at war with us are treated; and if our men are safe there, the others shall be safe in our land.2 n this paper I will attempt to analyze laws limiting emigra- tion, migration, and immigration from the libertarian per- Ispective. I will defend the view that the totally free move- ment of goods, factors of production, money, and, most important of all, people, is part and parcel of this traditional libertarian *Walter Block is chairman of the economics and finance department at the Uni- versity of Central Arkansas, and is a senior fellow of the Ludwig von Mises In- stitute. He is co-editor of The Journal of Libertarian Studies and the Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics, and has served as editor of other scholarly journals. -
When Sports Conquered the Republic: a Forgotten Chapter from the «Roaring Twenties.»
Studies in 20th Century Literature Volume 4 Issue 1 Article 2 8-1-1979 When Sports Conquered the Republic: A Forgotten Chapter From the «Roaring Twenties.» Wolfgang Rothe Heidelberg Follow this and additional works at: https://newprairiepress.org/sttcl Part of the German Literature Commons This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. Recommended Citation Rothe, Wolfgang (1979) "When Sports Conquered the Republic: A Forgotten Chapter From the «Roaring Twenties.» ," Studies in 20th Century Literature: Vol. 4: Iss. 1, Article 2. https://doi.org/10.4148/ 2334-4415.1072 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by New Prairie Press. It has been accepted for inclusion in Studies in 20th Century Literature by an authorized administrator of New Prairie Press. For more information, please contact [email protected]. When Sports Conquered the Republic: A Forgotten Chapter From the «Roaring Twenties.» Abstract After the First World War, sport experienced an astonishing growth in the successor states to the two empires of central Europe, a growth which can only be explained sociologically in terms of the general character of the twentieth century as a «physical century.» Furthermore, the intellectual climate of the times as well as the psychic state of the freshly-hatched Republicans plays a special role. That is, the enormous fascination with the «Moloch of sport» can be explained on the one hand by a non-intellectual worshipping of purely physical, measurable maximum achievements (record-mania), on the other by the America-cult that arose during this period (identical with the positive myth of technology, the cult of machines that replaced the pre-war view). -
Nazi Party and Other Early 20Th Century German History Related Posters; Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C
Nazi Party and Other Early 20th Century German History Related Posters; Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. ; 2017 Nazi Party Posters from the Third Reich Collection A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress Compiled by Debra Wynn Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 2017 Contact information: http://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/contact.html Catalog Record: http://lccn.loc.gov/2006590669 Finding aid encoded by Elizabeth Gettins, Library of Congress.2017 Finding aid URL: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.rbc/eadrbc.rb017001 file:///lcdataserver/LOCPROF.003/eget/Desktop/naziposters.html[10/18/2017 4:19:12 PM] Nazi Party and Other Early 20th Century German History Related Posters; Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. ; 2017 Table of Contents Collection Summary Selected Search Terms Administrative Information Processing History Copyright Status Access and Restrictions Preferred Citation Scope and Content Note Arrangement of the Records Other Related Finding Aids Description of Series Container List Nazi Posters, 1941-1944 file:///lcdataserver/LOCPROF.003/eget/Desktop/naziposters.html[10/18/2017 4:19:12 PM] Nazi Party and Other Early 20th Century German History Related Posters; Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. ; 2017 Collection Summary Title: Nazi Party and Other Early 20th Century German History Related Posters Span Dates: 1917-1945 ID No.: rb0170001 Creator: Library of Congress. Rare Book and Special Collections Division Extent: 16 containers ; Linear feet of shelf space occupied: 30 linear feet ; Approximate number of items: 425 Language: Collection material is primarily in German and some items in Polish. -
ABSTRACT Title of Document: the FURTHEST
ABSTRACT Title of Document: THE FURTHEST WATCH OF THE REICH: NATIONAL SOCIALISM, ETHNIC GERMANS, AND THE OCCUPATION OF THE SERBIAN BANAT, 1941-1944 Mirna Zakic, Ph.D., 2011 Directed by: Professor Jeffrey Herf, Department of History This dissertation examines the Volksdeutsche (ethnic Germans) of the Serbian Banat (northeastern Serbia) during World War II, with a focus on their collaboration with the invading Germans from the Third Reich, and their participation in the occupation of their home region. It focuses on the occupation period (April 1941-October 1944) so as to illuminate three major themes: the mutual perceptions held by ethnic and Reich Germans and how these shaped policy; the motivation behind ethnic German collaboration; and the events which drew ethnic Germans ever deeper into complicity with the Third Reich. The Banat ethnic Germans profited from a fortuitous meeting of diplomatic, military, ideological and economic reasons, which prompted the Third Reich to occupy their home region in April 1941. They played a leading role in the administration and policing of the Serbian Banat until October 1944, when the Red Army invaded the Banat. The ethnic Germans collaborated with the Nazi regime in many ways: they accepted its worldview as their own, supplied it with food, administrative services and eventually soldiers. They acted as enforcers and executors of its policies, which benefited them as perceived racial and ideological kin to Reich Germans. These policies did so at the expense of the multiethnic Banat‟s other residents, especially Jews and Serbs. In this, the Third Reich replicated general policy guidelines already implemented inside Germany and elsewhere in German-occupied Europe. -
War: How Britain, Germany and the USA Used Jazz As Propaganda in World War II
Kent Academic Repository Full text document (pdf) Citation for published version Studdert, Will (2014) Music Goes to War: How Britain, Germany and the USA used Jazz as Propaganda in World War II. Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) thesis, University of Kent. DOI Link to record in KAR http://kar.kent.ac.uk/44008/ Document Version Publisher pdf Copyright & reuse Content in the Kent Academic Repository is made available for research purposes. Unless otherwise stated all content is protected by copyright and in the absence of an open licence (eg Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher, author or other copyright holder. Versions of research The version in the Kent Academic Repository may differ from the final published version. Users are advised to check http://kar.kent.ac.uk for the status of the paper. Users should always cite the published version of record. Enquiries For any further enquiries regarding the licence status of this document, please contact: [email protected] If you believe this document infringes copyright then please contact the KAR admin team with the take-down information provided at http://kar.kent.ac.uk/contact.html Music Goes to War How Britain, Germany and the USA used Jazz as Propaganda in World War II Will Studdert Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History University of Kent 2014 Word count (including footnotes): 96,707 255 pages Abstract The thesis will demonstrate that the various uses of jazz music as propaganda in World War II were determined by an evolving relationship between Axis and Allied policies and projects. -
I TURKEY and the RESCUE of JEWS DURING the NAZI ERA: a RE-APPRAISAL of TWO CASES; GERMAN-JEWISH SCIENTISTS in TURKEY & TURKISH JEWS in OCCUPIED FRANCE
TURKEY AND THE RESCUE OF JEWS DURING THE NAZI ERA: A REAPPRAISAL OF TWO CASES; GERMAN-JEWISH SCIENTISTS IN TURKEY & TURKISH JEWS IN OCCUPIED FRANCE by I. Izzet Bahar B.Sc. in Electrical Engineering, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, 1974 M.Sc. in Electrical Engineering, Bosphorus University, Istanbul, 1977 M.A. in Religious Studies, University of Pittsburgh, 2006 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Art and Sciences in partial fulfillment Of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Cooperative Program in Religion University of Pittsburgh 2012 i UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences This dissertation was presented by I. Izzet Bahar It was defended on March 26, 2012 And approved by Clark Chilson, PhD, Assistant Professor, Religious Studies Seymour Drescher, PhD, University Professor, History Pınar Emiralioglu, PhD, Assistant Professor, History Alexander Orbach, PhD, Associate Professor, Religious Studies Adam Shear, PhD, Associate Professor, Religious Studies Dissertation Advisor: Adam Shear, PhD, Associate Professor, Religious Studies ii Copyright © by I. Izzet Bahar 2012 iii TURKEY AND THE RESCUE OF JEWS DURING THE NAZI ERA: A RE-APPRAISAL OF TWO CASES; GERMAN-JEWISH SCIENTISTS IN TURKEY & TURKISH JEWS IN OCCUPIED FRANCE I. Izzet Bahar, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2012 This study aims to investigate in depth two incidents that have been widely presented in literature as examples of the humanitarian and compassionate Turkish Republic lending her helping hand to Jewish people who had fallen into difficult, even life threatening, conditions under the racist policies of the Nazi German regime. The first incident involved recruiting more than one hundred Jewish scientists and skilled technical personnel from German-controlled Europe for the purpose of reforming outdated academia in Turkey. -
The World War Two Allied Economic Warfare: the Case of Turkish Chrome Sales
The World War Two Allied Economic Warfare: The Case of Turkish Chrome Sales Inaugural-Dissertation in der Philosophischen Fakultät und Fachbereich Theologie der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen Nürnberg Vorgelegt von Murat Önsoy Aus der Türkei D29 Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 15 April 2009 Dekan: Universitätsprofessor Dr. Jens Kulenkampff. Erstgutachter: Universitätsprofessor Dr. Thomas Philipp Zweitgutachter: Universitätsprofessor Dr. Şefik Alp Bahadır ACKNOWLEDGMENTS An interesting coincidence took place in the first year of my PhD study, I would like to share it here. Soon after I moved to Erlangen, I started thinking over my PhD thesis topic. I was searching for an appropriate subject. Turkish Chrome Sales was one of the few topics that I had in my mind. One day, I went to my Doktorvater Prof. Thomas Philipp’s office and discussed the topics with him. We decided to postpone the decision a few days while I wanted to consider the topics one last time and do the final elimination. Afterwards I went to the cafeteria of the Friedrich Alexander University to have lunch. After the lunch, just before I left the cafeteria building, I recognized somebody speaking Turkish and reflexively turned around. He was a Turkish guest worker with a large thick moustache; I paid attention to his name tag for a second. His name was Krom, the Turkish word for chrome, since, for the first time in my life I was meeting someone with the name Krom I asked him about his name. Perhaps he is the only person with this name in Turkey. He told me that, this name was given by his father, who was a worker of a chrome mine in Central Anatolia and that day, when Mr. -
Omnipotent Government: the Rise of Total State and Total
Copyright Preface Contents Introduction Part I Part II Part III Part IV Conclusion Index OMNIPOTENT GOVERNMENT The Rise of the Total State and Total War Ludwig von Mises Libertarian Press, Inc. P.O. Box 309 Grove City, PA 16127 (412) 458-5861 Copyright © 1985, Margit von Mises. Reprinted 1985 with permission of Margit von Mises by the Center for Futures Education, Inc., Grove City, PA. Special permission to print the Center’s edition granted to Libertarian Press, Inc., Spring Mills, PA, by the Center for Futures Education, Inc. All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced without written permission from the publisher, except by a reviewer, who may quote brief passages in connection with a review. This online edition made available by the Mises Institute by special lease arrangement with the Libertarian Press. All copyrights held by Libertarian Press remain applicable to this online edition. Copyright © 1969, Arlington House, New Rochelle, NY. Copyright © 1944, Yale University Press. Reprinted 1969 with permission of Yale University Press in an unaltered and unabridged edition. ISBN 0-910884-15-3 iii Preface In dealing with the problems of social and economic policies, the social sciences consider only one question: whether the measures suggested are really suited to bringing about the effects sought by their authors, or whether they result in a state of affairs which—from the viewpoint of their supporters—is even more undesirable than the previous state which it was intended to alter. The economist does not substitute his own judgment about the desirability of ultimate ends for that of his fellow citizens. -
„Der Hass Muss Freie Bahn Haben“ Schriften
R2 THEMA DES TAGES Montag, 4. Mai 2020, Nr. 102 DEFGH Die letzten Tage Der Krieg, den die Nationalsozialisten entfacht haben, geht im Frühjahr 1945 zu Ende, am 30.April erobern US-Soldaten München. In einer neunteiligen Serie blickt die SZ auf die Ereignisse vor 75 Jahren zurück. Heute: Was nach Kriegsende aus Machthabern, Tätern und Funktionären wurde Reichsstatthalter Ein klassischer ohne Macht Schreibtischtäter Franz Ritter von Epps Karriere Gestapo-Chef Oswald Schäfer begann mit Völkermord in Afrika übte Terror von seinem Büro aus Als das „Dritte Reich“ in Trümmern lag, Seine Opfer hat Oswald Schäfer womög- trugen zahllose Straßen und Plätze in Bay- lich nie persönlich gesehen. Der letzte Chef ern den Namen von Franz Ritter von Epp. der Münchner Gestapo sei vielmehr ein Die Nationalsozialisten hatten früh den klassischer „Schreibtischtäter“ gewesen, Wert des Generalmajors als Integrationsfi- ein freundlicher Beamter, der die Drecksar- gur für die religiös und nationalkonserva- beitgerne an Untergebene delegierte; so ur- tiv eingestellte Bevölkerung erkannt und teilte einmal der Münchner Historiker An- einen regelrechten Kult um ihn aufgebaut. dreas Heusler in einem Aufsatz. Folter, Hin- Der 1868 in München geborene Sohn ei- richtungen, Prügel: An Schäfer blieb davon nes Kunstmalers hatte eine Offizierslauf- nichts haften. Dabei ging der Schriftver- bahn eingeschlagen, war 1900 an der Nie- kehr jeweils über seinen Schreibtisch. derwerfung des Boxeraufstands in China Oswald Schäfer, geboren 1908 in Braun- beteiligt und 1904 am Völkermord an den schweig, machte im Nazi-Staat rasch Karri- Herero und Nama in Deutsch-Südwestafri- ere. Bereits ab 1937 leitete er die Gestapo- ka. Als Bataillonskommandeur des König- Dienststelle Wesermünde-Bremerhaven; lich Bayerischen Infanterie-Leibregi- ab 1941 führte Schäfer ein Mordkomman- ments kehrte er reich dekoriert aus dem do der „Einsatzgruppe B“ an, das im heuti- Weltkrieg zurück.