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2007 UNEP-WCMC Global List of Transboundary Protected Areas Lysenko I., Besançon C., Savy C
2007 UNEP-WCMC Global List of Transboundary Protected Areas Lysenko I., Besançon C., Savy C. No TBPA Name Country Protected Areas Sitecode Category PA Size, km 2 TBPA Area, km 2 Ellesmere/Greenland 1 Canada Quttinirpaaq 300093 II 38148.00 Transboundary Complex Greenland Hochstetter Forland 67910 RAMSAR 1848.20 Kilen 67911 RAMSAR 512.80 North-East Greenland 2065 MAB-BR 972000.00 North-East Greenland 650 II 972000.00 1,008,470.17 2 Canada Ivvavik 100672 II 10170.00 Old Crow Flats 101594 IV 7697.47 Vuntut 100673 II 4400.00 United States Arctic 2904 IV 72843.42 Arctic 35361 Ia 32374.98 Yukon Flats 10543 IV 34925.13 146,824.27 Alaska-Yukon-British Columbia 3 Canada Atlin 4178 II 2326.95 Borderlands Atlin 65094 II 384.45 Chilkoot Trail Nhp 167269 Unset 122.65 Kluane 612 II 22015.00 Kluane Wildlife 18707 VI 6450.00 Kluane/Wrangell-St Elias/Glacier Bay/Tatshenshini-Alsek 12200 WHC 31595.00 Tatshenshini-Alsek 67406 Ib 9470.26 United States Admiralty Island 21243 Ib 3803.76 Chilkat 68395 II 24.46 Chilkat Bald Eagle 68396 II 198.38 Glacier Bay 1010 II 13045.50 Glacier Bay 22485 V 233.85 Glacier Bay 35382 Ib 10784.27 Glacier Bay-Admiralty Island Biosphere Reserve 11591 MAB-BR 15150.15 Kluane/Wrangell-St Elias/Glacier Bay/Tatshenshini-Alsek 2018 WHC 66796.48 Kootznoowoo 101220 Ib 3868.24 Malaspina Glacier 21555 III 3878.40 Mendenhall River 306286 Unset 14.57 Misty Fiords 21247 Ib 8675.10 Misty Fjords 13041 IV 4622.75 Point Bridge 68394 II 11.64 Russell Fiord 21249 Ib 1411.15 Stikine-LeConte 21252 Ib 1816.75 Tetlin 2956 IV 2833.07 Tongass 13038 VI 67404.09 Global List of Transboundary Protected Areas ©2007 UNEP-WCMC 1 of 78 No TBPA Name Country Protected Areas Sitecode Category PA Size, km 2 TBPA Area, km 2 Tracy Arm-Fords Terror 21254 Ib 2643.43 Wrangell-St Elias 1005 II 33820.14 Wrangell-St Elias 35387 Ib 36740.24 Wrangell-St. -
Sámi Histories, Colonialism, and Finland
Sámi Histories, Colonialism, and Finland Veli-Pekka Lehtola Abstract. Public apologies, compensations, and repatriation policies have been forms of rec- onciliation processes by authorities in Nordic countries to recognize and take responsibility of possible injustices in Sámi histories. Support for reconciliation politics has not been unanimous, however. Some Finnish historians have been ready to reject totally the subjugation or colonial- ism towards the Sámi in the history of Finnish Lapland. The article analyzes the contexts for the reasoning and studies the special nature of Sámi- Finnish relations. More profound interpre- tations are encouraged to be done, examining colonial processes and structures to clarify what kind of social, linguistic, and cultural effects the asymmetrical power relations have had. Introduction careful historical study was carried out to investi- gate the history of injustice (Minde 2003), which “Colonialism may be dead, yet it is everywhere to was followed by the apology by the state for “those be seen.” gross injustices” that the minorities of the country (Dirks 2010:93) had suffered. The state extended its apology to vagrants and Kvens, too. The Norwegian state has There has been a lot of discussion in recent de- 1 also granted compensations, which older Sámi cades about the colonialist past of Nordic states. could apply for forfeited schooling. Already in There will never be a consensus, but some notable the first years, Kvens and Sámi sent thousands representatives of the dominant populations have of applications, which were largely approved shown willingness to reach some kind of recon- (Anttonen 2010:54–71). In all Nordic countries, ciliation with the past and build better relations the reconciliation theme has been evident when that way. -
Recent Noteworthy Findings of Fungus Gnats from Finland and Northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae)
Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e1068 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 Taxonomic paper Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) Jevgeni Jakovlev†, Jukka Salmela ‡,§, Alexei Polevoi|, Jouni Penttinen ¶, Noora-Annukka Vartija# † Finnish Environment Insitutute, Helsinki, Finland ‡ Metsähallitus (Natural Heritage Services), Rovaniemi, Finland § Zoological Museum, University of Turku, Turku, Finland | Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia ¶ Metsähallitus (Natural Heritage Services), Jyväskylä, Finland # Toivakka, Myllyntie, Finland Corresponding author: Jukka Salmela ([email protected]) Academic editor: Vladimir Blagoderov Received: 10 Feb 2014 | Accepted: 01 Apr 2014 | Published: 02 Apr 2014 Citation: Jakovlev J, Salmela J, Polevoi A, Penttinen J, Vartija N (2014) Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e1068. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 Abstract New faunistic data on fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaroidea excluding Sciaridae) from Finland and NW Russia (Karelia and Murmansk Region) are presented. A total of 64 and 34 species are reported for the first time form Finland and Russian Karelia, respectively. Nine of the species are also new for the European fauna: Mycomya shewelli Väisänen, 1984,M. thula Väisänen, 1984, Acnemia trifida Zaitzev, 1982, Coelosia gracilis Johannsen, 1912, Orfelia krivosheinae Zaitzev, 1994, Mycetophila biformis Maximova, 2002, M. monstera Maximova, 2002, M. uschaica Subbotina & Maximova, 2011 and Trichonta palustris Maximova, 2002. Keywords Sciaroidea, Fennoscandia, faunistics © Jakovlev J et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. -
Large Russian Lakes Ladoga, Onega, and Imandra Under Strong Pollution and in the Period of Revitalization: a Review
geosciences Review Large Russian Lakes Ladoga, Onega, and Imandra under Strong Pollution and in the Period of Revitalization: A Review Tatiana Moiseenko 1,* and Andrey Sharov 2 1 Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia 2 Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences, 152742 Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 8 October 2019; Accepted: 20 November 2019; Published: 22 November 2019 Abstract: In this paper, retrospective analyses of long-term changes in the aquatic ecosystem of Ladoga, Onega, and Imandra lakes, situated within North-West Russia, are presented. At the beginning of the last century, the lakes were oligotrophic, freshwater and similar in origin in terms of the chemical composition of waters and aquatic fauna. Three stages were identified in this study: reference condition, intensive pollution and degradation, and decreasing pollution and revitalization. Similar changes in polluted bays were detected, for which a significant decrease in their oligotrophic nature, the dominance of eurybiont species, their biodiversity under toxic substances and nutrients, were noted. The lakes have been recolonized by northern species following pollution reduction over the past 20 years. There have been replacements in dominant complexes, an increase in the biodiversity of communities, with the emergence of more southern forms of introduced species. The path of ecosystem transformation during and after the anthropogenic stress compares with the regularities of ecosystem successions: from the natural state through the developmental stage to a more stable mature modification, with significantly different natural characteristics. A peculiarity of the newly formed ecosystems is the change in structure and the higher productivity of biological communities, explained by the stability of the newly formed biogeochemical nutrient cycles, as well as climate warming. -
Ecological and Chemical Aspects of White Oak Decline and Sudden Oak Death, Two Syndromes Associated with Phytophthora Spp
ECOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF WHITE OAK DECLINE AND SUDDEN OAK DEATH, TWO SYNDROMES ASSOCIATED WITH PHYTOPHTHORA SPP. A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Annemarie Margaret Nagle Graduate Program in Plant Pathology The Ohio State University 2009 *** Thesis Committee: Pierluigi (Enrico) Bonello, Advisor Laurence V. Madden Robert P. Long Dennis J. Lewandowski Copyright by: Annemarie Margaret Nagle 2009 ABSTRACT Phytophthora spp., especially invasives, are endangering forests globally. P. ramorum causes lethal canker diseases on coast live oak (CLO) and tanoak, and inoculation studies have demonstrated pathogenicity on other North American oak species, particularly those in the red oak group such as northern red oak (NRO). No practical controls are available for this disease, and characterization of natural resistance is highly desirable. Variation in resistance to P. ramorum has been observed in CLO in both naturally infected trees and controlled inoculations. Previous studies suggested that phloem phenolic chemistry may play a role in induced defense responses to P. ramorum in CLO (Ockels et al. 2007) but did not establish a relationship between these defense responses and actual resistance. Here we describe investigations aiming to elucidate the role of constitutive phenolics in resistance by quantifying relationships between concentrations of individual compounds, total phenolics, and actual resistance in CLO and NRO. Four experiments were conducted. In the first, we used cohorts of CLOs previously characterized as relatively resistant (R) or susceptible (S). Constitutive (pre-inoculation) phenolics were extracted from R and S branches on three different dates. -
Pasvik–Inari Nature and History Shared Area Description
PASVIK–INARI NATURE AND HISTORY SHARED AREA DESCRIPTION The Pasvik River flows from the largest lake in Finn- is recommended only for very experienced hikers, ish Lapland, Lake Inari, and extends to the Barents some paths are marked for shorter visits. Lake Inari Sea on the border of Norway and Russia. The valley and its tributaries are ideal for boating or paddling, forms a diverse habitat for a wide variety of plants and in winter the area can be explored on skis or a and animals. The Pasvik River is especially known for dog sled. The border mark at Muotkavaara, where its rich bird life. the borders of Finland, Norway and Russia meet, can The rugged wilderness that surrounds the river be reached by foot or on skis. valley astonishes with its serene beauty. A vast Several protected areas in the three neighbouring pine forest area dotted with small bogs, ponds and countries have been established to preserve these streams stretches from Vätsäri in Finland to Pasvik in great wilderness areas. A vast trilateral co-operation Norway and Russia. area stretching across three national borders, con- The captivating wilderness offers an excellent sisting of the Vätsäri Wilderness Area in Finland, the setting for hiking and recreation. From mid-May Øvre Pasvik National Park, Øvre Pasvik Landscape until the end of July the midnight sun lights up the Protection Area and Pasvik Nature Reserve in Nor- forest. The numerous streams and lakes provide way, and Pasvik Zapovednik in Russia, is protected. ample catch for anglers who wish to enjoy the calm backwoods. -
RCN #33 21/8/03 13:57 Page 1
RCN #33 21/8/03 13:57 Page 1 No. 33 Summer 2003 Special issue: The Transformation of Protected Areas in Russia A Ten-Year Review PROMOTING BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN RUSSIA AND THROUGHOUT NORTHERN EURASIA RCN #33 21/8/03 13:57 Page 2 CONTENTS CONTENTS Voice from the Wild (Letter from the Editors)......................................1 Ten Years of Teaching and Learning in Bolshaya Kokshaga Zapovednik ...............................................................24 BY WAY OF AN INTRODUCTION The Formation of Regional Associations A Brief History of Modern Russian Nature Reserves..........................2 of Protected Areas........................................................................................................27 A Glossary of Russian Protected Areas...........................................................3 The Growth of Regional Nature Protection: A Case Study from the Orlovskaya Oblast ..............................................29 THE PAST TEN YEARS: Making Friends beyond Boundaries.............................................................30 TRENDS AND CASE STUDIES A Spotlight on Kerzhensky Zapovednik...................................................32 Geographic Development ........................................................................................5 Ecotourism in Protected Areas: Problems and Possibilities......34 Legal Developments in Nature Protection.................................................7 A LOOK TO THE FUTURE Financing Zapovedniks ...........................................................................................10 -
Cinema Across Borders : National Differences in Sámi Filmmaking In
CINEMA ACROSS BORDERS : NATIONAL DIFFERENCES IN SÁMI FILMMAKING IN THE NORDIC COUNTRIES by Rachael Crawley Bachelor of Arts, Cinema Studies/Russian Language and Literature University of Toronto Toronto, Ontario 2013 A thesis presented to Ryerson University in partial fulfillment of the degree of Master of Arts in Film + Photography Preservation and Collections Management Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 2017 © Rachael Crawley, 2017 Author's Declaration I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I authorize Ryerson University to lend this thesis to other institutions or individuals for the purpose of scholarly research. I further authorize Ryerson University to reproduce this thesis by photocopying or by other means, in total or in part, at the request of other institutions or individuals for the purpose of scholarly research. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii Abstract Cinema Across Borders: National Differences in Sámi Filmmaking in the Nordic Countries Master of Arts, 2017 Rachael Crawley Film + Photography Preservation and Collections Management Ryerson University The cinema of the Sámi people, of northern Fennoscandia and Russia (Sápmi), has flourished since the turn of the millennium. This thesis summarizes the history of Sámi film, its current infrastructure, and the differences in filmmaking trends between the three Nordic countries of Sápmi. It also includes a list of all known Sámi productions and organizations funding Sámi film. By exploring the differences in funding in the Nordic countries, it examines the relative lack of Sámi film production and infrastructure in Sweden, as compared to Norway and Finland. -
Two Hearth- Row Sites in Pasvik, Arctic Norway
Brodtkorbneset and Steintjørna: Two Hearth- Row Sites in Pasvik, Arctic Norway Bjørnar J. Olsen Bjørnar J. Olsen, Department of Archaeology, History, Religious Studies and Theology, University of Tromsø – The Arctic University of Norway, P.O. box 6050 Langnes, 9037 Tromsø: [email protected] Abstract During the Viking Age and the early medieval period, hearth-row sites became a distinct feature of Sámi settlements over the vast interior region of Northern Fennoscandia. Consist- ing of large, rectangular hearths organized in a linear pattern, these sites represent a new way of organizing domestic space and also reflect new environmental preferences. In this paper, the author gives an overview of the investigations conducted at two hearth-row sites, Steintjørna and Brodtkorbneset, in Pasvik, Arctic Norway. Based on the excavated material, the author discusses changes in settlement pattern, reindeer economies, and the organiza- tion of domestic space. He also discusses the role that the hearths themselves may have played in negotiating internal social dynamics and in inter-ethnic contacts of the Late Viking Age and the early medieval period. 1 Introduction in the south-western part of the Kola Penin- sula (Muraskin & Kolpakov, this volume). The Viking Age and early medieval period More intriguing, however, is the discovered (c. 800 – 1300 AD) brought some remark- hearth-row site at Aursjøen, Lesja, in Opp- able changes to the indigenous Sámi socie- land County, which suggests that their distri- ties in Northern Fennoscandia, including bution even included the mountain areas of changes in settlement pattern, organization interior Southern Norway, more than 1,200 of domestic space, ritual manifestations, km south-west of the north-easternmost exchange networks, economy, and animal known sites (Bergstøl 2008: 141-142; Reitan relationships. -
Action Plan Pasvik-Inari Trilateral Park 2019-2028
Action plan Pasvik-Inari Trilateral Park 2019-2028 2019 Action plan Pasvik-Inari Trilateral Park 2019-2028 Date: 31.1.2019 Authors: Kalske, T., Tervo, R., Kollstrøm, R., Polikarpova, N. and Trusova, M. Cover photo: Young generation of birders and environmentalists looking into the future (Pasvik Zapovednik, О. Кrotova) The Trilateral Advisory Board: FIN Metsähallitus, Parks & Wildlife Finland Centre for Economic Development, Transport and the Environments in Lapland (Lapland ELY-centre) Inari Municipality NOR Office of the Finnmark County Governor Øvre Pasvik National Park Board Sør-Varanger Municipality RUS Pasvik Zapovednik Pechenga District Municipality Nikel Local Municipality Ministry of Natural Resource and Ecology of the Murmansk region Ministry of Economic Development of the Murmansk region, Tourism division Observers: WWF Barents Office Russia, NIBIO Svanhovd Norway Contacts: FINLAND NORWAY Metsähallitus, Parks & Wildlife Finland Troms and Finnmark County Governor Ivalo Customer Service Tel. +47 789 50 300 Tel. +358 205 64 7701 [email protected] [email protected] Northern Lapland Nature Centre Siida RUSSIA Tel. +358 205 64 7740 Pasvik State Nature Reserve [email protected] (Pasvik Zapovednik) Tel./fax: +7 815 54 5 07 00 [email protected] (Nikel) [email protected] (Rajakoski) 2 Action Plan Pasvik-Inari Trilateral Park 2019-2028 3 Preface In this 10-year Action Plan for the Pasvik-Inari Trilateral Park, we present the background of the long-lasting nature protection and management cooperation, our mutual vision and mission, as well as the concrete development ideas of the cooperation for the next decade. The plan is considered as an advisory plan focusing on common long-term guidance and cooperation. -
CURRICULUM VITAE Matthew P. Ayres
CURRICULUM VITAE Matthew P. Ayres Department of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755 (603) 646-2788, [email protected], http://www.dartmouth.edu/~mpayres APPOINTMENTS Professor of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, 2008 - Associate Director, Institute of Arctic Studies, Dartmouth College, 2014 - Associate Professor of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, 2000-2008 Assistant Professor of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, 1993 to 2000 Research Entomologist, USDA Forest Service, Research Entomologist, 1993 EDUCATION 1991 Ph.D. Entomology, Michigan State University 1986 Fulbright Fellowship, University of Turku, Finland 1985 M.S. Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks 1983 B.S. Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS Ecological Society of America Entomological Society of America PROFESSIONAL SERVICES Member, Board of Editors: Ecological Applications; Member, Editorial Board, Population Ecology Referee: (10-15 manuscripts / year) American Naturalist, Annales Zoologici Fennici, Bioscience, Canadian Entomologist, Canadian Journal of Botany, Canadian Journal of Forest Research, Climatic Change, Ecography, Ecology, Ecology Letters, Ecological Entomology, Ecological Modeling, Ecoscience, Environmental Entomology, Environmental & Experimental Botany, European Journal of Entomology, Field Crops Research, Forest Science, Functional Ecology, Global Change Biology, Journal of Applied Ecology, Journal of Biogeography, Journal of Geophysical Research - Biogeosciences, Journal of Economic -
Causes of Cyclicity of Epirrita Autumnata (Lepidoptera, Geometridae): Grandiose Theory and Tedious Practice
Popul Ecol (2000) 42:211–223 © The Society of Population Ecology and Springer-Verlag Tokyo 2000 SPECIAL FEATURE: REVIEW Kai Ruohomäki · Miia Tanhuanpää · Matthew P. Ayres Pekka Kaitaniemi · Toomas Tammaru · Erkki Haukioja Causes of cyclicity of Epirrita autumnata (Lepidoptera, Geometridae): grandiose theory and tedious practice Received: April 6, 1999 / Accepted: April 18, 2000 Abstract Creating multiyear cycles in population density Key words Cyclic population dynamics · Host plant quality demands, in traditional models, causal factors that operate · Inducible resistance · Parasitism · Predation · Winter on local populations in a density-dependent way with time mortality lags. However, cycles of the geometrid Epirrita autumnata in northern Europe may be regional, not local; i.e., succes- sive outbreaks occur in different localities. We review pos- sible causes of cycles of E. autumnata under both local and regional scenarios, including large-scale synchrony. Assum- Introduction ing cyclicity is a local phenomenon, individual populations of E. autumnata display peaks but populations all over the Most natural populations of herbivorous insects do not outbreak range fluctuate in synchrony. This concept as- reach outbreak densities (Mattson and Addy 1975; Mason sumes that the peaks at most localities are so low that they 1987; Hunter 1995) while a few others (Baltensweiler et al. do not lead to visible defoliation and easily remain unno- 1977; Ginzburg and Taneyhill 1994; Myers 1993; Berryman ticed. In this scenario, populations are able to start recovery 1995) display irregular outbreaks or regular cycles, an out- a few years after the crash, i.e., at the time of the mitigation break being defined as an “explosive increase in the abun- of detrimental delayed density-dependent factors, such as dance of a particular species that occurs over a relatively delayed inducible resistance of the host plant or parasitism.