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Old World Bollworm Management Program Puerto Rico Environmental Assessment, September 2015
United States Department of Agriculture Old World Bollworm Marketing and Regulatory Management Program Programs Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Puerto Rico Environmental Assessment September 2015 Old World Bollworm Managment Program Puerto Rico Environmental Assessment September 2015 Agency Contact: Eileen Smith Pest Detection and Emergency Programs Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service U.S. Department of Agriculture 4700 River Road, Unit 134 Riverdale, MD 20737 Non-Discrimination Policy The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the bases of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or employment activities.) To File an Employment Complaint If you wish to file an employment complaint, you must contact your agency's EEO Counselor (PDF) within 45 days of the date of the alleged discriminatory act, event, or in the case of a personnel action. Additional information can be found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_file.html. To File a Program Complaint If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form (PDF), found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html, or at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. -
Bt Resistance Implications for Helicoverpa Zea (Lepidoptera
Environmental Entomology, XX(X), 2018, 1–8 doi: 10.1093/ee/nvy142 Forum Forum Bt Resistance Implications for Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Insecticide Resistance Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/ee/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/ee/nvy142/5096937 by guest on 26 October 2018 Management in the United States Dominic D. Reisig1,3 and Ryan Kurtz2 1Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Vernon G. James Research and Extension Center, 207 Research Station Road, Plymouth, NC 27962, 2Agricultural & Environmental Research, Cotton Incorporated, 6399 Weston Parkway, Cary, NC 27513, and 3Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Subject Editor: Steven Naranjo Received 19 June 2018; Editorial decision 27 August 2018 Abstract Both maize and cotton genetically engineered to express Bt toxins are widely planted and important pest management tools in the United States. Recently, Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) has developed resistance to two toxin Bt maize and cotton (Cry1A and Cry2A). Hence, growers are transitioning to three toxin Bt cotton and maize that express both Cry toxins and the Vip3Aa toxin. H. zea susceptibility to Vip3Aa is threatened by 1) a lack of availability of non-Bt refuge crop hosts, including a 1–5% annual decline in the number of non-Bt maize hybrids being marketed; 2) the ineffectiveness of three toxin cultivars to function as pyramids in some regions, with resistance to two out of three toxins in the pyramid; and 3) the lack of a high dose Vip3Aa event in cotton and maize. We propose that data should be collected on current Cry-resistant H. -
The Seasonal Abundance and Impact of Predatory Arthropods on Helicoverpa Species in Australian Cotton Fields
The Seasonal Abundance and Impact of Predatory Arthropods on Helicoverpa Species in Australian Cotton Fields by John Newton Stanley B.Rur. Sc. (University of New England) A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy from the University of New England Department of Agronomy and Soil Science September 1997 Many Thanks to the Following: Associate Professor Peter Gregg, who, as sole supervisor, provided a broad field of opportunities, as well as cotton, for the discovery of entomological things. Thank you for your guidance and support. Mr. Richard Browne, of Auscott Pty. Ltd., and Ben and Dave Coulton, of Coulton Farming Ltd. for allowing me access to their crops and for adjusting their cultural practices to accommodate experimental designs. Particular thanks to Terry Haynes (Senior Agronomist; Auscott Pty. Ltd. Moree) for discussions on pest management and generously supplying assistance at critical times. The taxonomists who identified material for the insect survey. Mr. L. Bauer (Thysanoptera) Dr. A. Calder (Coleoptera) Dr. M. Carver (Homoptera and Trichogrammatidae) Dr. D. H. Colless (Diptera) Dr. M. J. Fletcher (Cicadellidae) Dr. M. R. Gray (Aracnida) Dr. M. B. Malipatil (Hemiptera) Dr. I. D. Naumann (Hymenoptera) Dr. T. R. New (Neuroptera) Dr. T. A. Weir (Coleoptera) The people who provided technical assistance: Holly Ainslie, Dr. Steven Asante, Doreen Beness, Laura Bennett, Samantha Browne, Dr. Mark Coombs, Peter Foreman, Jacqueline Prudon, Sally Schwitzer, Kelly Stanley, Anita Stevenson, Donald Wheatley, and Richard Willis. Dr. Steven Trowell for guidance using serological methods and to Dr. Anne Bourne for her statistical significance. Mr. Robert Gregg for accomodating my family at Tyree whilst sampling in Moree. -
Data Sheet on Helicoverpa
EPPO quarantine pest Prepared by CABI and EPPO for the EU under Contract 90/399003 Data Sheets on Quarantine Pests Helicoverpa zea IDENTITY Name: Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) Synonyms: Heliothis zea (Boddie) Bombyx obsoleta Fab. Phalaena zea (Boddie) Heliothis umbrosus Grote Taxonomic position: Insecta: Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Common names: American bollworm, corn earworm, tomato fruitworm, New World bollworm (English) Chenille des épis du maïs (French) Amerikanischer Baumwollkapselwurm (German) Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature: The taxonomic situation is complicated and presents several problems. Hardwick (1965) reviewed the New World corn earworm species complex and the Old World African bollworm (Noctuidae), most of which had previously been referred to as a single species (Heliothis armigera or H. obsoleta), and pointed out that there was a complex of species and subspecies involved. Specifically he proposed that the New World H. zea (first used in 1955) was distinct from the Old World H. armigera on the basis of male and female genitalia. And he described the new genus Helicoverpa to include these important pest species, Some 80 or more species were formerly placed in Heliothis (sensu lato) and Hardwick referred 17 species (including 11 new species) to Helicoverpa on the basis of differences in both male and female genitalia. Within this new genus the zea group contains eight species, and the armigera group two species with three subspecies. See also Hardwick (1970). Because the old name of Heliothis for the pest species (four major pest species and three minor) is so well established in the literature, and since dissection of genitalia is required for identification, there has been resistance to the name change (e.g. -
Vascular Plant and Vertebrate Inventory of Montezuma Castle National Monument Vascular Plant and Vertebrate Inventory of Montezuma Castle National Monument
Schmidt, Drost, Halvorson In Cooperation with the University of Arizona, School of Natural Resources Vascular Plant and Vertebrate Inventory of Montezuma Castle National Monument Vascular Plant and Vertebrate Inventory of Montezuma Castle National Monument Plant and Vertebrate Vascular U.S. Geological Survey Southwest Biological Science Center 2255 N. Gemini Drive Flagstaff, AZ 86001 Open-File Report 2006-1163 Southwest Biological Science Center Open-File Report 2006-1163 November 2006 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey National Park Service In cooperation with the University of Arizona, School of Natural Resources Vascular Plant and Vertebrate Inventory of Montezuma Castle National Monument By Cecilia A. Schmidt, Charles A. Drost, and William L. Halvorson Open-File Report 2006-1163 November, 2006 USGS Southwest Biological Science Center Sonoran Desert Research Station University of Arizona U.S. Department of the Interior School of Natural Resources U.S. Geological Survey 125 Biological Sciences East National Park Service Tucson, Arizona 85721 U.S. Department of the Interior Dirk Kempthorne, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Mark Myers, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2006 Note: This document contains information of a preliminary nature and was prepared primarily for internal use in the U.S. Geological Survey. This information is NOT intended for use in open literature prior to publication by the investigators named unless permission is obtained in writing from the investigators named and from the Station Leader. Suggested Citation Schmidt, C. A., C. A. Drost, and W. L. Halvorson 2006. Vascular Plant and Vertebrate Inventory of Montezuma Castle National Monument. USGS Open-File Report 2006-1163. -
Light and Growth Medium Effect on Chlorella Vulgaris Biomass Production
Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 2 (2014) 665–674 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jece Light and growth medium effect on Chlorella vulgaris biomass production Matthew Forrest Blair, Bahareh Kokabian, Veera Gnaneswar Gude * Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: Algae can serve as feedstock for many high value bioproducts and biofuels production. The key to Received 27 June 2013 economic algal biomass production is to optimize the growth conditions. This study presents the effect of Received in revised form 6 November 2013 light wavelengths and growth medium composition on the growth of Chlorella vulgaris. Different light Accepted 6 November 2013 wavelengths [blue, clear (white), green, and red] were used to test their effect on algal growth. Growth media formulations were varied to optimize the growth media composition for maximized algal biomass Keywords: production. Experimental study was conducted in three phases to evaluate: (1) the effect of different Nutrient optimization light wavelengths; (2) the effect of the recommended growth medium at 25%, 50%, and 100% of Growth rates suggested composition; and (3) the effect of nutrient concentrations (nitrogen and phosphorous). The Chlorella vulgaris Light effect effect of these factors was evaluated through specific algal growth rates and volumetric biomass Volumetric biomass productivity productivities during the entire growth period. In this study, blue light performed better (higher growth rate and biomass productivity) at longer growth periods (10–14 days) compared to clear, red and green light wavelengths. The growth media and nutrient effect results indicate that the growth of C. -
Further Records of Ecuadorian Sphingidae (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) 137-141 - 1 3 7
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Neue Entomologische Nachrichten Jahr/Year: 1998 Band/Volume: 41 Autor(en)/Author(s): Racheli Luigi, Racheli Tommaso Artikel/Article: Further records of Ecuadorian Sphingidae (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) 137-141 - 1 3 7 - Further records of Ecuadorian Sphingidae (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) by Luigi Racheli & T ommaso Racheli Abstract Distributional records of 22 hawkmoths species of Ecuador are reported. In the past, distributional data on the ecuadorian Sphingidae were reported by Dognin (1886-1897), Campos (1931), Rothschild & J ordan (1903) and Schreiber (1978). Haxaire (1991), describing a new species of Xylophanes from Ecuador, has reported a total of 135 species collected in Ecuador. Racheli & R acheli (1994) listed 167 species, including recent collecting data for 80 species, and all the records for the country extracted from the literature, including also doubtful records such as Manduca muscosa (Rothschild & J ordan , 1903) and Xylophanes juanita Rothschild & J ordan , 1903 which are unlikely to occur in Ecuador. The total number of hawkmoths species of Ecuador may account for approximately 155-160 spe cies. Following the recent studies of Racheli & R acheli (1994, 1995), Racheli (1996) and Haxaire (1995, 1996a, 1996b), additional records of Museum specimens and of material collected in Ecuador are given herewith. All the specimens reported below are in the collection of the senior author unless otherwise stated. Abbreviations: Imbabura (IM); Esmeraldas (ES); Pichincha (PI); Ñapo (NA); Pastaza (PA); Morona Santiago (MS). EMEM = Entomologische Museum (Dr, Ulf Eitschberger ), Marktleuthen, Germany; ZSBS = Zoologische Saammlungen des Bayerischen, München, Germany. Sphinginae Manduca lefeburei lefeburei (Guérin-Ménéville , 1844) Remarks: In Ecuador, it is distributed on both sides of the Andes and according to Haxaire (1995) it coexists with Manduca andicola (Rothschild & J ordan , 1916). -
Vascular Plant and Vertebrate Inventory of Fort Bowie National Historic Site Vascular Plant and Vertebrate Inventory of Fort Bowie National Historic Site
Powell, Schmidt, Halvorson In Cooperation with the University of Arizona, School of Natural Resources Vascular Plant and Vertebrate Inventory of Fort Bowie National Historic Site Vascular Plant and Vertebrate Inventory of Fort Bowie National Historic Site Plant and Vertebrate Vascular U.S. Geological Survey Southwest Biological Science Center 2255 N. Gemini Drive Flagstaff, AZ 86001 Open-File Report 2005-1167 Southwest Biological Science Center Open-File Report 2005-1167 February 2007 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey National Park Service In cooperation with the University of Arizona, School of Natural Resources Vascular Plant and Vertebrate Inventory of Fort Bowie National Historic Site By Brian F. Powell, Cecilia A. Schmidt , and William L. Halvorson Open-File Report 2005-1167 December 2006 USGS Southwest Biological Science Center Sonoran Desert Research Station University of Arizona U.S. Department of the Interior School of Natural Resources U.S. Geological Survey 125 Biological Sciences East National Park Service Tucson, Arizona 85721 U.S. Department of the Interior DIRK KEMPTHORNE, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Mark Myers, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2006 For product and ordering information: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS For more information on the USGS-the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment: World Wide Web:http://www.usgs.gov Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS Suggested Citation Powell, B. F, C. A. Schmidt, and W. L. Halvorson. 2006. Vascular Plant and Vertebrate Inventory of Fort Bowie National Historic Site. -
Diversidad De Esfinges (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) En El Valle Del Río Rímac – Provincia De Lima, Huarochiri Y Cañete, Lima, Perú
SAGASTEGUIANA 6(2): 91 - 104. 2018 ISSN 2309-5644 ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL DIVERSIDAD DE ESFINGES (LEPIDOPTERA: SPHINGIDAE) EN EL VALLE DEL RÍO RÍMAC – PROVINCIA DE LIMA, HUAROCHIRI Y CAÑETE, LIMA, PERÚ DIVERSITY OF SPHINGES (LEPIDOPTERA: SPHINGIDAE) IN THE RIMAC RIVER VALLEY, LIMA, PERU Rubén A. Guzmán Pittman1 & Ricardo V. Vásquez Condori2 Asociación Científica para la Conservación de la Biodiversidad. [email protected], [email protected] RESUMEN Los lepidópteros nocturnos ostentan una gran diversidad de especies, sobresaliendo los grandes ejemplares denominados esfinges, a continuación en el presente trabajo se procede a citar y describir las especies halladas en el Valle del Rio Rímac - Departamento de Lima registrándose un total de 12 especies de la familia Sphingidae y estas dentro de dos sub familias (Macroglossini, con seis géneros) y (Sphingini con tres géneros) con un total de 9 géneros hallados, siendo estos: Hyles, Erinnyis, Pachylia, Callionima, Aellops, Eumorpha, Agrius, Cocytius y Manduca) entre las cuales la sub familia Sphingini es la más diversificada con 5 especies y 3 géneros. Palabras Clave: Entomología, Esfinges, Lepidópteros, Lima, Diversidad. ABSTRACT The nocturnal lepidoptera have a great diversity of species, with the large specimens called sphinxes standing out. In this paper, the species found in the Rímac River Valley - Department of Lima are cited and described, registering a total of 12 species of the family Sphingidae and these within two sub-families (Macroglossini, with six genera) and (Sphingini with three genera) with a total of 9 genera found, these being: Hyles, Erinnyis, Pachylia, Callionima, Aellops, Eumorpha, Agrius, Cocytius and Manduca) among which the Sphingini subfamily is the most diversified with 5 species and 3 genera. -
Podgwaite, J.D
STRATEGIES FOR FIELD USE OF BACULOVIRUSES J. D. PODGWAITE U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service Center for Biological Control of Northeastern Forest Insects and Diseases Harnden, Connecticut I. INTRODUCTION In recent years, there has been increased awareness in maintaining the quality of the environment. This has led to the development and use of microbial agents as alternatives to chemicals for controlling noxious insect populations. The insect pathogens in the family Baculoviridae, by virtue of their specificity, virulence, and safety for nontarget species, have become logical candidates in this regard, and several have been registered with the United States Environ mental Protection Agency (EPA) for use in the United States (Martignoni, 1978; Lewis et al., 1979; Ignoffo and Couch, 1981). In fact, these viruses, as well as members of the Reoviridae, have been in general use for some time, in one form or another, throughout the world (Bedford, 1981; Cunningham and Entwistle, 1981; Katagiri, 1981; Falcon, 1982; Huber, 1982). Of the baculovirus products registered for use in the United States, only one, Elcar, Heliothis nucleopolyhedrosis virus (NPV) , is in commercial production and in general use .. The others, Gypchek, the gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar, NPV product, and TM-Biocontrol-1, the Douglas-fir tussock moth, Orgyia pseudotsugata, NPV product, are registered for use under the auspices of the USDA Forest Service (FS), although VIRAL INSECTICIDES Copyright© 1985 by Academic Press, Inc. FOR BIOLOGICAL CONTROL 775 All rights of reproduction in any form reserved. 776 J. D. PODGWAITE at present nelther is in commercial p:ioduction nor in general use. Another FS product, Neochek-S, the truropean pine sawfly, Neodiprion sevtifer (NPV), has only recently been registered for use in the United States (eodgwaite et al., 1983)" This virus is commercially produced and has been used in Europe for some tjme (Cunningham and Entwistle, 1981). -
Evaluating the Core Microbiome of Manduca Sexta Authors: Macy Johnson, Dr
Evaluating the Core Microbiome of Manduca sexta Authors: Macy Johnson, Dr. Jerreme Jackson*, and Dr. Tyrrell Conway† Abstract: Microbiomes are complex communities of microorganisms that colonize many surfaces of an animal’s body, especially those niches lined with carbohydrate-rich mucosal layers such as the eyes, male and female reproductive tracts, and the gastrointestinal tract. While a vast majority of data from microbiome studies has relied almost extensively on metagenomics-based approaches to identify individual species within these small complex communities, the contributions of these communities to host physiology remain poorly understood. We used a combination of culture- and non culture-based approaches to identify and begin functionally characterizing microbial inhabitants stably colonized in the midgut epithelium of the invertebrate model Manduca sexta (tobacco hornworm), an agriculture pest of Nicotiana attenuata (wild-tobacco) and many additional solanaceous plants. Keywords: Microbiome, Manduca sexta, Intestine, Nicotiana attenuata, Metagenomics Introduction supports the hypothesis that a core microbiome The animal intestinal microbiome comprises a persists in the intestinal tract of some Lepidopteran diverse community of microorganisms, which species. When the bacteria are transferred vertically, influence host development, physiology, and response they are passed on generationally. When the bacteria to pathogens. However, the mechanism underlying are transferred horizontally, they are passed directly these complex interactions -
A New Helicoverpa Armigera Nucleopolyhedrovirus Isolate from Heliothis Peltigera (Denis & Schiffermuller) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Turkey
Turkish Journal of Biology Turk J Biol (2019) 43: 340-348 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/biology/ © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/biy-1902-64 A new Helicoverpa armigera Nucleopolyhedrovirus isolate from Heliothis peltigera (Denis & Schiffermuller) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Turkey Gözde Büşra EROĞLU, Remziye NALÇACIOĞLU, Zihni DEMİRBAĞ* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey Received: 20.02.2019 Accepted/Published Online: 17.09.2019 Final Version: 14.10.2019 Abstract: This study reports a new Helicoverpa armigera nucleopolyhedrovirus (NPV) isolated from Heliothis peltigera (Denis & Schiffermuller), collected in the vicinity of Adana, Turkey. Infection was confirmed by tissue polymerase chain reaction and sequence analysis. Results showed that dead H. peltigera larvae contain Helicoverpa armigera nucleopolyhedrovirus. Thus, the isolate was named as HearNPV-TR. Microscopy studies indicated that occlusion bodies were 0.73 to 1.66 μm in diameter. The nucleocapsids are approximately 184 × 41 nm in size. The genome of HearNPV-TR was digested with KpnI and XhoI enzymes and calculated as 130.5 kb. Phylogenetic analysis showed that HearNPV-TR has close relation with the H. armigera SNPV-1073 China isolate. The Kimura analysis confirmed that the isolate is a variant of H. armigera NPV. Bioassays were performed using six different concentrations (1 × 310 to 1 × 8 10 occlusion bodies (OBs)/mL)on 2nd instar larvae of H. peltigera, H. armigera, Heliothis viriplaca, Heliothis nubigera. LC50 values were calculated to be 9.5 × 103, 1.9 × 104, 8.6 × 104 and 9.2 × 104 OBs/mL within 14 days, respectively. Results showed that it is a promising biocontrol agent against Heliothinae species.