Federal Reserve Bulletin June 1935
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SURVEY of CURRENT BUSINESS September 1935
SEPTEMBER 1935 OF CURRENT BUSINE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE WASHINGTON VOLUME 15 NUMBER 9 Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis UNITED STATES BUREAU OF MINES MINERALS YEARBOOK 1935 The First Complete Official Record Issued in 1935 A LIBRARY OF CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE MINERAL INDUSTRY (In One Volume) Survey of gold and silver mining and markets Detailed State mining reviews Current trends in coal and oil Analysis of the extent of business recovery for vari- ous mineral groups 75 Chapters ' 59 Contributors ' 129 Illustrations - about 1200 Pages THE STANDARD AUTHENTIC REFERENCE BOOK ON THE MINING INDUSTRY CO NT ENTS Part I—Survey of the mineral industries: Secondary metals Part m—Konmetals- Lime Review of the mineral industry Iron ore, pig iron, ferro'alloys, and steel Coal Clay Coke and byproducts Abrasive materials Statistical summary of mineral production Bauxite e,nd aluminum World production of minerals and economic Recent developments in coal preparation and Sulphur and pyrites Mercury utilization Salt, bromine, calcium chloride, and iodine aspects of international mineral policies Mangane.se and manganiferous ores Fuel briquets Phosphate rock Part 11—Metals: Molybdenum Peat Fuller's earth Gold and silver Crude petroleum and petroleum products Talc and ground soapstone Copper Tungsten Uses of petroleum fuels Fluorspar and cryolite Lead Tin Influences of petroleum technology upon com- Feldspar posite interest in oil Zinc ChroHHtt: Asbestos -
OAC Review Volume 47 Issue 5, February 1935
CONTENTS FOR FEBRUARY■BRUARY, 1935 Professor Rigby Finds Him¬ College Life self (A Story) Macdonald News Short Notes on Little Things “Attention! Mac Hall”—A At the Pig-Fair Warning The Reclaiming of the Zuiderzee College Royal Hints English Youth Hostels Alumni News Kew Gardens Sportsfolio VOL. XLVII O. A. C., GUELPH NO. 5 PHOTOS GLASSES For Clear, PORTRAITS Comfortable and Vision GROUPS - - - A careful, thorough and scientific Examination. - - - The use of only the highest quality Materials. FRAMES -Prompt and efficient Service. Assures you of Complete Satisfaction TheO’Keeffes’ Studio A. D. SAVAGE Since 1907 Upper Wyndham St. Guelph's Leading Optometrist Phone 942 SAVAGE BLDG., GUELPH Phone 1091w ^ There is nothing as refreshing as a dish of GOOD Ice Cream. They have it at the Tuck Shop—Fast-frozen, smooth, de¬ licious—Of course it’s “SERVICE” our Hobby—'“QUALITY” our Pride THE O. A. C. REVIEW 257 Guelph Radial Railway We have enjoyed serving you in the Past and we look forward to the Future. Low own-payment easy terms Ford s*i es an rvice Ask the “Aggies ' PHONE 292 23 -27 Cork Str They'll tell you DRIVE THE V-l TODAY The BOND HARDWARE CO., Limited WM. ROGERS and 1847 ROGERS ELECTRIC APPLIANCE SILVER PLATE Hot Point Electric Irons .$3.50 up in very attractive patterns Hot Point Turnover Toasters .... 4.40 Electric Perculators . 3.00 up Flat Toasters . .60 up HOLLOW WARE SILVER Upright Toasters . 1.75 up i Sandwich Grills . 2.50 Tea Services, Flower Baskets, Casseroles, Curling Irons . 1.00 up Pie Plates, Entree Dishes and Trays Electric Iron and cord . -
Wishful Thinking Or Buying Time? the Logic of British Appeasement in the 1930S
Wishful Thinking or Buying Time? Wishful Thinking or Norrin M. Ripsman and Buying Time? Jack S. Levy The Logic of British Appeasement in the 1930s The “lessons of the 1930s,” based on British and French appeasement of Germany, have pro- foundly inºuenced U.S. security policy for a half century. Presidents have invoked these lessons in decisions for war in Korea, Vietnam, and Iraq in 1990–91 and 2003, and in presidential campaigns.1 Among policymakers and publics, and among many scholars as well, the futility of appeasement has ac- quired the status of a lawlike generalization.2 The implicit assumption is that the Western allies’ primary aim was to secure a lasting peace with Germany through concessions to resolve Adolf Hitler’s grievances. If that was the aim, the policy clearly failed. But, as we shall demonstrate, that was not appease- ment’s primary aim. Scholars need to rethink both the concept of appeasement and the goals of appeasement in the 1930s. The popular image of appeasement was fueled by the scholarship of tra- ditional historians, who condemned British and French appeasement of Germany as politically naïve and morally bankrupt. In their view, the policies Norrin M. Ripsman is Associate Professor in the Department of Political Science at Concordia University. He is the author of Peacemaking by Democracies: The Effect of State Autonomy on the Post–World War Settlements (University Park: Penn State University Press, 2002). Jack S. Levy is Board of Gover- nors’ Professor of Political Science at Rutgers University, Senior Associate at the Arnold A. Saltzman Insti- tute of War and Peace Studies at Columbia University, and past president of both the International Studies Association (2007–08) and the Peace Science Society (2005–06). -
Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1891-1957, Record Group 85 New Orleans, Louisiana Crew Lists of Vessels Arriving at New Orleans, LA, 1910-1945
Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1891-1957, Record Group 85 New Orleans, Louisiana Crew Lists of Vessels Arriving at New Orleans, LA, 1910-1945. T939. 311 rolls. (~A complete list of rolls has been added.) Roll Volumes Dates 1 1-3 January-June, 1910 2 4-5 July-October, 1910 3 6-7 November, 1910-February, 1911 4 8-9 March-June, 1911 5 10-11 July-October, 1911 6 12-13 November, 1911-February, 1912 7 14-15 March-June, 1912 8 16-17 July-October, 1912 9 18-19 November, 1912-February, 1913 10 20-21 March-June, 1913 11 22-23 July-October, 1913 12 24-25 November, 1913-February, 1914 13 26 March-April, 1914 14 27 May-June, 1914 15 28-29 July-October, 1914 16 30-31 November, 1914-February, 1915 17 32 March-April, 1915 18 33 May-June, 1915 19 34-35 July-October, 1915 20 36-37 November, 1915-February, 1916 21 38-39 March-June, 1916 22 40-41 July-October, 1916 23 42-43 November, 1916-February, 1917 24 44 March-April, 1917 25 45 May-June, 1917 26 46 July-August, 1917 27 47 September-October, 1917 28 48 November-December, 1917 29 49-50 Jan. 1-Mar. 15, 1918 30 51-53 Mar. 16-Apr. 30, 1918 31 56-59 June 1-Aug. 15, 1918 32 60-64 Aug. 16-0ct. 31, 1918 33 65-69 Nov. 1', 1918-Jan. 15, 1919 34 70-73 Jan. 16-Mar. 31, 1919 35 74-77 April-May, 1919 36 78-79 June-July, 1919 37 80-81 August-September, 1919 38 82-83 October-November, 1919 39 84-85 December, 1919-January, 1920 40 86-87 February-March, 1920 41 88-89 April-May, 1920 42 90 June, 1920 43 91 July, 1920 44 92 August, 1920 45 93 September, 1920 46 94 October, 1920 47 95-96 November, 1920 48 97-98 December, 1920 49 99-100 Jan. -
J'une 28, 1933. on This 28Th Day Or June 1933~ the Board· Ot TI
J'une 28, 1933. On this 28th day or June 1933~ the Board· ot TI'U8tees ot the ArkansE State Teachers College met in the President's otti ce at Conway, Arkansas at 11 a.m• with the tbllowing members present and voting: Hirst, Leonard; Humphreys, Compere~ A.ndrews, Fre,uenthe.l ,!Uld: Smith Minutes or the l ast meeting were r ead and approved. Motion by Andrews, seocaded by Smith (l) that Miss Jessie Montgomer be employed as s Upe rvisor tor 1218 jun1 or h igb school in the Training School tor t~ months or July and August at a salaey or $114.90 a month; (2) that Kiss Waldron be assigned in t h9 epi:ropriation budget as auistant int~ DepartmEll.t or Social SoiE11.ce 111.th no change in salary; .(3) that Jerry Dalrymple, Athletic Coach, b.e assigned as adcUtiona.l assistant instead ot an assistant in Social Seienoe, at a salary of ~200.00 a month beginning September l; (4) that the salaries ot Miss Lucy Torson and Miss Edith Langley be made il950 each tor the next year in order to contorm to t he approprta t:l.on bulget; (5) that the resolution passed April 15, 1933 asking the Governor to readjust the amounts appropriated tor salaries in Ite~ 29 and 30 tor 1933-34 be rescinded Motion carrt ed • .llotion by Andrews~ seconded by HumJi>,reys that Guy E. Smith, Disbursing Age~, be instructed to pay tor the grading or oorrespondence papers at the rate ot t l.50 tor each term hours credit; that said payment be paid frcm the Extension Fund upon the eompletion ot each correspondence course; tb:i.t the pa}'JD3nt for tuch work made to meui>ers of tbe regular tacuUy be in addition to salaries tor t.each1ng~ provided that no member or the faculty will be paid more than $450.00 par annum in addi tio:n to the regutar salary. -
Presentation Slides
Monetary Policy Alternatives at the Zero Bound: Lessons from the 1930s U.S. Christopher Hanes March 2013 Last resorts for monetary authorities in a liquidity trap: 1) Replace inflation target with target for price level or nominal GDP In standard NK models, credible announcement immediately boosts ∆p, lowers real interest rates while we are still trapped at zero bound. “Expected inflation channel” 2) “Quantitative easing” or Large-Scale Asset Purchases (LSAPs) Buy long-term bonds in exchange for bills or reserves to push down on term, risk or liquidity premiums through “portfolio effects” Can 1) work? Do portfolio effects exist? I look at 1930s, when U.S. in liquidity trap. 1) No clear evidence for expected-inflation channel 2) Yes: evidence of portfolio effects Expected-inflation channel: theory Lessons from the 1930s U.S. β New-Keynesian Phillips curve: ∆p ' E ∆p % (y&y n) t t t%1 γ t T β a distant horizon T ∆p ' E [∆p % (y&y n) ] t t t%T λ j t%τ τ'0 n To hit price-level or $AD target, authorities must boost future (y&y )t%τ For any given path of y in near future, while we are still in liquidity trap, that raises current ∆pt , reduces rt , raises yt , lifts us out of trap Why it might fail: - expectations not so forward-looking, rational - promise not credible Svensson’s “Foolproof Way” out of liquidity trap: peg to depreciated exchange rate “a conspicuous commitment to a higher price level in the future” Expected-inflation channel: 1930s experience Lessons from the 1930s U.S. -
Hitler's American Model
Hitler’s American Model The United States and the Making of Nazi Race Law James Q. Whitman Princeton University Press Princeton and Oxford 1 Introduction This jurisprudence would suit us perfectly, with a single exception. Over there they have in mind, practically speaking, only coloreds and half-coloreds, which includes mestizos and mulattoes; but the Jews, who are also of interest to us, are not reckoned among the coloreds. —Roland Freisler, June 5, 1934 On June 5, 1934, about a year and a half after Adolf Hitler became Chancellor of the Reich, the leading lawyers of Nazi Germany gathered at a meeting to plan what would become the Nuremberg Laws, the notorious anti-Jewish legislation of the Nazi race regime. The meeting was chaired by Franz Gürtner, the Reich Minister of Justice, and attended by officials who in the coming years would play central roles in the persecution of Germany’s Jews. Among those present was Bernhard Lösener, one of the principal draftsmen of the Nuremberg Laws; and the terrifying Roland Freisler, later President of the Nazi People’s Court and a man whose name has endured as a byword for twentieth-century judicial savagery. The meeting was an important one, and a stenographer was present to record a verbatim transcript, to be preserved by the ever-diligent Nazi bureaucracy as a record of a crucial moment in the creation of the new race regime. That transcript reveals the startling fact that is my point of departure in this study: the meeting involved detailed and lengthy discussions of the law of the United States. -
The London Monetary and Economic Conference of 1933 and the End of the Great Depression: a “Change of Regime” Analysis
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES THE LONDON MONETARY AND ECONOMIC CONFERENCE OF 1933 AND THE END OF THE GREAT DEPRESSION: A “CHANGE OF REGIME” ANALYSIS Sebastian Edwards Working Paper 23204 http://www.nber.org/papers/w23204 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 February 2017 I thank Michael Poyker for his assistance. I thank Michael Bordo, Josh Hausman, and George Tavlas for comments. I have benefitted from conversations with Ed Leamer. The views expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. NBER working papers are circulated for discussion and comment purposes. They have not been peer-reviewed or been subject to the review by the NBER Board of Directors that accompanies official NBER publications. © 2017 by Sebastian Edwards. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. The London Monetary and Economic Conference of 1933 and the End of The Great Depression: A “Change of Regime” Analysis Sebastian Edwards NBER Working Paper No. 23204 February 2017 JEL No. B21,B22,B26,E3,E31,E42,F31,N22 ABSTRACT In this paper I analyze the London Monetary and Economic Conference of 1933, an almost forgotten episode in U.S. monetary history. I study how the Conference shaped dollar policy during the second half of 1933 and early 1934. I use daily data to investigate the way in which the Conference and related policies associated to the gold standard affected commodity prices, bond prices, and the stock market. -
Chapter Three: Daily Life in the Public Domain, 1933–1938
125 Chapter Three: Daily Life in the Public Domain, 1933–1938 Nazi Policy toward the Jews The introduction and the implementation of Nazi policy toward the Jews affected them in all aspects of their lives, including the public domain. As the years progressed, their level of insecurity and lack of safety escalated. Whether policy dealt with public or private space, Jewish or non-Jewish space was inconsequential. All policy was engineered toward the demonisation, humiliation and exclusion of Jews from all spheres of life and influence in Germany. Included in this was their constant surveillance as declared ‘enemies of the German people.’ All policy also affected the behaviours and attitudes of non-Jews towards Jews in the public domain, as Jews had been allocated pariah status. In depicting the effect of Nazi policy on the daily lives of Jews in the city from 1933 until the pogrom in November 1938, a similar pattern corresponding to the time-line of economic disenfranchisement emerges. The initial shock and violence of 1933 was followed by a period of adjustment to their new and disturbing status.1 Ongoing boycotts and public defamation, combined with the exclusion from some public places, were the main features until the introduction of the Nuremberg Laws in 1935. After September 1935 Jews no longer possessed any legal status and were racially defined. This led to an open season of accusing Jews of either invented crimes or newly created crimes, such as ‘Rassenschande.’ In Magdeburg this resulted in show trials and the trial by media of a number of community members. -
Special Libraries, April 1935
San Jose State University SJSU ScholarWorks Special Libraries, 1935 Special Libraries, 1930s 4-1-1935 Special Libraries, April 1935 Special Libraries Association Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/sla_sl_1935 Part of the Cataloging and Metadata Commons, Collection Development and Management Commons, Information Literacy Commons, and the Scholarly Communication Commons Recommended Citation Special Libraries Association, "Special Libraries, April 1935" (1935). Special Libraries, 1935. 4. https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/sla_sl_1935/4 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Special Libraries, 1930s at SJSU ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Special Libraries, 1935 by an authorized administrator of SJSU ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. I I SPECIAL LIBRARIES "Putting Knowledge to Work" - - VOLUME 26 APRIL 9935 NUMBER 4 University Press and the Special Library-Joseph A. Duffy, Jr.. 83 Membership Campaign-Your Share in It-Adeline M. Macrum . 85 To Aid Collectors of Municipal Documents-Josephine 6. Hollingsworth . 86 Reading Notes. .. 87 Special Libraries Directory of United States and Canada . 88 Special Library Survey The Banking LibraryAlta B. Claflin. 90 I Conference News. .. 93 Nominating Committee Report . 95 Snips and Snipes. '. , . , 96 "We Do This". 97 Business Book Review Digest . 98 Whither Special Library Classifications? . 99 New Books Received . 100 Publications of Special Interest. 101 Duplicate Exchange List. , . 104 indexed in industrial Arts index and Public Affairs information Service SPECIAL LIBRARIES published monthly September to April with bi-month1 isrues May to August, by The S ecial Libraries Assodation at 10 Fen streit Concord, N. k. Subscri tion Offices, 10 Fen &met, Concord, N. -
Official Gazette Kenya
THE OFFICIAL GAZETTE OF THE COLONY AND PROTECTORATE KENYA Published under the Authority of His Excellency the Governor of the Colony and Protectorate of Kenya Vol. XXXVII.-No. 51 NAIROBI, October 22, 1935 Price 50 Cents Registered as a Newspaper at the G. P. 0 Published every Tuesday TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Govt. Notice No. 709-Arrival, Departure, Appointments, etc. ... ... ... ... ... 1080 Proclamations Nos. 96-98-The Diseases of Animals Ordinance ... ... ... ... ... 1081 Govt. Notice No. 710-The Defence Force Ordinance-Appointments ... ... ... ... 1082 1082 I, ,2 , , 711-The Defence Force Ordinance-Resignation ... ... ... ... ,, ,, , , 712-713-The Xing's African Rifles Reserve of Officers Ordinance, 1927-Ap- pointments ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ), ,, , , 71LThe Native Authority Ordinance-Appointment ... ... ... ... ,. 9 , , , 715-The Local Government (Municipalities) Ordinance, 1928-Nairobi Muni- cipal Council : Nomination ... ... ... ... ... ... , , , , , , 716-The Prisons Ordinance, 1930-Amendment of Notice ... ... ... I I I) ,, 717-Re Chancellor of Portuguese Consulate ... ... ... ... ... General Notices No. 1343-1369 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SUPPLEMENT KENYAPROCLAMATIONS, RULES AND REGULATIONS (No. 38) 1080 TH E OFFICIAL GAZE TTE October Q2, 1935 GOVERNMENT NoTlcl No. 709 ARR IVAL R Frorn leave or on D ate of leaving Date of Date ol' arrival ank 1st Appointm ent Eugland Eznbarkation at M om bn.e L R. cutts . Senlor Draughtsman (Land Leave 30th Sept., 1935* 30th Sept., 1935 9th Oct., 1935 ' Survey), K. U. 1t. & H. * Dato of leaving South Africa (Dmba,n.) DEPAR TURE Name Rallk On loefa vaep poor itnetrmmeintation t Date of Departure G Reece . H.B.M .'B Consul for Southern Abyssinia Leave 7th October, 1935 APPOINTM EN TS. LAN GUAGE EXAM INATION S W ILLIAM Rvoooclt K IoD to be District Commissioner, H eld on fh: zzrd Sepfember, 1935. -
The Foreign Service Journal, June 1935
g/,t AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ★ * JOURNAL * * VOL. XII JUNE, 1935 No. 6 IT'S NO PLACE LIKE HOME.. JUWACAelv/ While we’ve never seen the statistics, we’ll wager fast in your room, it quietly appears (with a flower and there’s no home in the country staffed with such reti¬ the morning paper on the tray). If you crave in-season nues of valets and butlers, chefs and secretaries, maids or out-of-season delicacies, you'll find them in any of and men servants, as our hotel. That’s why we say the our restaurants. Prepared with finesse and served with New Yorker is "no place like home" — purposely. We finesse.You may have your railroad or air-line ortheatre know that everyone secretly longs for and enjoys the tickets ordered for you and brought to you. You may luxury of perfect hotel service. And you have your shirts and suits speeded back know it is yours at the New Yorker, with¬ from laundry or valet, with buttons sewed out luxurious cost. • It is unobtrusive ser¬ 25^0 reduction on and rips miraculously mended. You may vice, too, that never gets on your nerves. to diplomatic and have all this service by scarcely lifting a fin¬ Everyone—front the doorman to the man¬ consular service ger. • You will find the Hotel New Yorker NOTE: the special rate ager—is always friendly, always helpful— reduction applies only conveniently located, its staff pleasantly at¬ to rooms on which the but never effusive. If you want a lazy break¬ rate is $4 a day or more.