Island Views Volume 3, 2005 — 2006
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Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 54 (2019) 235–253
Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 54 (2019) 235–253 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Anthropological Archaeology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jaa Technological change and interior settlement on western Santa Rosa Island, T California ⁎ Christopher S. Jazwa , Richard L. Rosencrance Department of Anthropology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, United States ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: We use data on site distributions, chronology, and artifact assemblages from a large, fat upland landscape on Site chronology Santa Rosa Island to better understand the relationship between coastal and interior settlement patterns on Coastal archaeology California’s northern Channel Islands. This region, Pocket Field, was an important hub of occupation during the Mobility patterns late Pleistocene/early Holocene (before 7550 cal BP) and throughout the late Holocene (3600–168 cal BP). A Territoriality radiocarbon chronology for the region suggests that settlement patterns are consistent with what has been Artifact typologies observed in coastal locations, with an increase in site density throughout the late Holocene. Groundstone is an Medieval climatic anomaly important component of the late Holocene archaeological record, although it decreases in importance following the droughts of the Medieval Climatic Anomaly (MCA; 1150–600 cal BP). Olivella biplicata shell bead production at dense midden sites indicates that occupation of the region was not just for access to terrestrial resources. An increase in sites with projectile points during the MCA may refect an increase in interpersonal violence and indicate that increasing territoriality that occurred on the coast may have extended into the island interior. Our study demonstrates that interior sites were integral components of island settlement and subsistence patterns, even when diet is heavily marine-oriented. -
Biology and Conservation of the Juan Fernandez Archipelago Seabird Community
Biology and Conservation of the Juan Fernández Archipelago Seabird Community Peter Hodum and Michelle Wainstein Dates: 29 December 2001 – 29 March 2002 Participants: Dr. Peter Hodum California State University at Long Beach Long Beach, CA USA Dr. Michelle Wainstein University of Washington Seattle, WA USA Erin Hagen University of Washington Seattle, WA USA Additional contributors: 29 December 2001 – 19 January 2002 Brad Keitt Island Conservation Santa Cruz, CA USA Josh Donlan Island Conservation Santa Cruz, CA USA Karl Campbell Charles Darwin Foundation Galapagos Islands Ecuador 14 January 2002 – 24 March 2002 Ronnie Reyes (student of Dr. Roberto Schlatter) Universidad Austral de Chile Valdivia Chile TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 3 Objectives 3 Research on the pink-footed shearwater 3 Breeding population estimates 4 Reproductive biology and behavior 6 Foraging ecology 7 Competition and predation 8 The storm 9 Research on the Juan Fernández and Stejneger’s petrels 10 Population biology 10 Breeding biology and behavior 11 Foraging ecology 14 Predation 15 The storm 15 Research on the Kermadec petrel 16 Community Involvement 17 Public lectures 17 Seabird drawing contest 17 Radio show 18 Material for CONAF Information Center 18 Local pink-footed shearwater reserve 18 Conservation concerns 19 Streetlights 19 Eradication and restoration 19 Other fauna 20 Acknowledgements 20 Figure 1. Satellite tracks for pink-footed shearwaters 22 Appendices (for English translations please contact P. Hodum or M. Wainstein) A. Proposal for Kermadec petrel research 23 B. Natural history materials left with Information Center 24 C. Proposal for a local shearwater reserve 26 D. Contact information 32 2 INTRODUCTION Six species of seabirds breed on the Juan Fernández Archipelago: the pink-footed shearwater (Puffinus creatopus), Juan Fernández petrel (Pterodroma externa), Stejneger’s petrel (Pterodroma longirostris), Kermadec petrel (Pterodroma neglecta), white-bellied storm petrel (Fregetta grallaria), and Defilippe’s petrel (Pterodroma defilippiana). -
ASSESSMENT of COASTAL WATER RESOURCES and WATERSHED CONDITIONS at CHANNEL ISLANDS NATIONAL PARK, CALIFORNIA Dr. Diana L. Engle
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Technical Report NPS/NRWRD/NRTR-2006/354 Water Resources Division Natural Resource Program Centerent of the Interior ASSESSMENT OF COASTAL WATER RESOURCES AND WATERSHED CONDITIONS AT CHANNEL ISLANDS NATIONAL PARK, CALIFORNIA Dr. Diana L. Engle The National Park Service Water Resources Division is responsible for providing water resources management policy and guidelines, planning, technical assistance, training, and operational support to units of the National Park System. Program areas include water rights, water resources planning, marine resource management, regulatory guidance and review, hydrology, water quality, watershed management, watershed studies, and aquatic ecology. Technical Reports The National Park Service disseminates the results of biological, physical, and social research through the Natural Resources Technical Report Series. Natural resources inventories and monitoring activities, scientific literature reviews, bibliographies, and proceedings of technical workshops and conferences are also disseminated through this series. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use by the National Park Service. Copies of this report are available from the following: National Park Service (970) 225-3500 Water Resources Division 1201 Oak Ridge Drive, Suite 250 Fort Collins, CO 80525 National Park Service (303) 969-2130 Technical Information Center Denver Service Center P.O. Box 25287 Denver, CO 80225-0287 Cover photos: Top Left: Santa Cruz, Kristen Keteles Top Right: Brown Pelican, NPS photo Bottom Left: Red Abalone, NPS photo Bottom Left: Santa Rosa, Kristen Keteles Bottom Middle: Anacapa, Kristen Keteles Assessment of Coastal Water Resources and Watershed Conditions at Channel Islands National Park, California Dr. Diana L. -
Private Boating and Boater Activities in the Channel Islands: a Spatial Analysis and Assessment
CALIFORNIA MARINE RECREATION Catamaran at anchor, Coches Prietos anchorage Private Boating and Boater Activities in the Channel Islands: A spatial analysis and assessment FINAL REPORT Prepared for: The Resources Legacy Fund Foundation (RLFF) The National Marine Sanctuary Program (NMSP) Prepared by: Chris LaFranchi1 Linwood Pendleton2 March 2008 1 Founder, NaturalEquity (www.naturalequity.org) Social Science Coordinator, Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary (CINMS) Email: [email protected] 2 Senior Fellow and Director of Economic Research The Ocean Foundation, Dir. Coastal Ocean Values Center Adjunct Associate Professor, UCLA www.coastalvalues.org Email: [email protected] Acknowledgments Of the many individuals who contributed to this effort, we thank Bob Leeworthy, Ryan Vaughn, Miwa Tamanaha, Allison Chan, Erin Gaines, Erin Myers, Dennis Carlson, Alexandra Brown, the captain and crew of the research vessel Shearwater, volunteers from the Sanctuary’s Naturalist Corps, Susie Williams, Christy Loper, Peter Black, and the man boaters who volunteered their time during focus group meetings and survey pre-test efforts. 2 Contents Page 1. Summary……………………………. ……………………………….. 4 2. Introduction …………………………………………………………... 18 2.1. The Study ………………………….…………………………….. 18 2.2. Background ………………………….…………………………… 19 2.3. The Human Dimension of Marine Management ………………… 19 2.4. The Need for Baseline Data ……………………………………... 20 2.5. Policy and Management Context ………………………………... 21 2.6. Market and Non-Market Economics of Non-Consumptive Use … 22 3. Research Tasks and Methods ………………………………………… 25 3.1. Overall Approach ………………………………………………… 25 3.2. Use of Four Integrated Survey Instruments …………….……….. 26 3.3. Biophysical Attributes of the Marine Environment ……………… 30 4. Baseline Data Set ……………………………………………………. 32 4.1. Summary of Responses: Postcard Survey Of Private Boaters….. 32 4.2. -
Island Fox Subspecies
PETITION TO LIST FOUR ISLAND FOX SUBSPECIES San Miguel Island fox (U. l. littoralis) Santa Rosa Island fox (U. l. santarosae) Santa Cruz Island fox (U. l. santacruzae) Santa Catalina Island fox (U. l. catalinae) AS ENDANGERED SPECIES Center for Biological Diversity Institute for Wildlife Studies June 1, 2000 TABLE OF CONTENTS Notice of Petition ..............................................................1 Executive Summary ...........................................................2 Systematics Species Description ...........................................................4 Taxonomy ..................................................................4 Distribution and Evolution .......................................................4 Significance .................................................................6 Natural History Habitat Use and Home Range ....................................................6 Food Habits .................................................................6 Social Organization ............................................................7 Reproduction ................................................................7 Survival and Mortality ..........................................................8 Competition With Other Species ..................................................9 Population Status and Trend San Miguel Island (U. l. littoralis) .................................................9 Santa Rosa Island (U. l. santarosae) .............................................10 Santa Cruz Island (U. l. santacruzae) -
San Miguel Island Trail Guide Timhaufphotography.Com Exploring San Miguel Island
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Channel Islands National Park San Miguel Island Trail Guide timhaufphotography.com Exploring San Miguel Island Welcome to San Miguel Island, one of private boaters to contact the park to five islands in Channel Islands National ensure the island is open before coming Park. This is your island. It is also your ashore. responsibility. Please take a moment to read this bulletin and learn what you Many parts of San Miguel are closed can do to take care of San Miguel. This to protect wildlife, fragile plants, and information and the map on pages three geological features. Several areas, and four will show you what you can see however, are open for you to explore on and do here on San Miguel. your own. Others are open to you only when accompanied by a park ranger. About the Island San Miguel is the home of pristine On your own you may explore the tidepools, rare plants, and the strange Cuyler Harbor beach, Nidever Canyon, caliche forest. Four species of seals and Cabrillo monument, and the Lester ranch sea lions come here to breed and give site. Visitors are required to stay on the birth. For 10,000 years the island was designated island trail system. No off- home to the seagoing Chumash people. trail hiking is permitted. The island was Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo set foot here a bombing range and there are possible in 1542 as the first European to explore unexploded ordnance. In addition, the California coast. For 100 years the visitors must be accompanied by a ranger island was a sheep ranch and after that beyond the ranger station. -
Reproductive Status Assessments and Restoration Recommendations For
Reproductive Status Assessments and Restoration Recommendations for Ashy Storm-Petrels, Scripps’s Murrelets, and Cassin’s Auklets breeding on Anacapa Island, Channel Islands National Park Chapter 1: Ashy Storm-Petrel, Scripps’s Murrelet, and Cassin’s Auklet reproductive status assessments and restoration recommendations in 2011-2012 A. Laurie Harvey1,2, David M. Mazurkiewicz2, Matthew McKown3, Kevin W. Barnes2,4, Mike W. Parker1, and Sue J. Kim1 Chapter 2: Passive acoustic surveys for Ashy Storm-Petrel vocal activity on Anacapa Island in 2011 and 2012 Matthew McKown3, Bernie Tershy3, Don Croll3 1Current address: California Institute of Environmental Studies 3408 Whaler Avenue Davis, CA 95616 [email protected] 2Channel Islands National Park 1901 Spinnaker Drive Ventura, CA 93001 3Conservation Metrics, Inc. 100 Shaffer Rd. Santa Cruz, CA 95060 4Current address: Ball State University 2000 West University Avenue Muncie, IN 47306 Final Report 1 November 2013 Suggested Citations: Chapter 1: Harvey, A. L., D.M. Mazurkiewicz, M. McKown, K.W. Barnes, M.W. Parker, and S.J. Kim. 2013. Ashy Storm-Petrel, Scripps’s Murrelet, and Cassin’s Auklet reproductive status assessments and restoration recommendations in 2011-2012. Unpublished report, California Institute of Environmental Studies. 55 pages. Chapter 2: McKown, M.W., B. Tershy, and D. Croll. 2013. Passive acoustic surveys for Ashy Storm-Petrel vocal activity on Anacapa Island in 2011 and 2012. Unpublished report, Conservation Metrics Inc. 14 pages. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • We conducted a two year study at Anacapa Island to assess current breeding distribution of Ashy-Storm Petrels (Oceanodroma homochroa; ASSP), Cassin’s Auklets (Ptychoramphus aleuticus; CAAU), and Scripps’s Murrelets (Synthliboramphus scrippsi; SCMU). -
Tribal Marine Protected Areas: Protecting Maritime Ways And
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The White Paper entitled Tribal Marine Protected Areas: Protecting Maritime Ways and Practice published by the Wishtoyo Foundation (Ventura County, Santa Barbara) in 2004 describes the ecological and cultural significance of south-central California’s marine environment as a suitable area to establish new marine protected areas or MPAs. Tribal MPAs can be one tool for tribal people to co-manage and protect important submerged Chumash cultural sites and coastal marine ecosystems. The Chumash people lived in villages along the south-central California coast from the present day sites of Malibu to Morro Bay and extended to the northern Channel Islands. The Chumash reference for the northern Channel Islands are Tuqan (San Miguel), Wi’ma (Santa Rosa), Limuw (Santa Cruz) and Anyapax (Anacapa). Limuw means “in the sea is the meaning of the language spoken” while Chumash villages were named after the sea, such as Mikiw or “the place of mussels”. Evidence of Chumash village sites and tomol routes show an intimate relationship with the culture, sea and northern Channel Islands. The map below shows the villages and tomol routes within the greater Chumash bioregion. The varied maritime culture was diverse and depended on the rich array of animals and plants. Many animals, such as the swordfish, played a central role in Chumash maritime song, ceremony, ritual and dance. The Chumash people were heavily dependent on a healthy marine environment; the marine component of the Chumash diet consisted of over 150 types of marine fishes as well as a variety of shellfish including crabs, lobsters, mussels, abalone, clams, oysters, chitons, and other gastropods. -
BACKGROUND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT Existing Conditions | January 2020
Thousand Oaks BACKGROUND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT Existing Conditions | January 2020 EXISTING CONDITIONS REPORT: BACKGROUND ENVIRONMENTAL Age, including mastodon, ground sloth, and saber-toothed cat CHAPTER 1: CULTURAL (City of Thousand Oaks 2011). RESOURCES Native American Era The earliest inhabitants of Southern California were transient hunters visiting the region approximately 12,000 B.C.E., who were the cultural ancestors of the Chumash. Evidence of significant and Cultural Setting continuous habitation of the Conejo Valley region began around The cultural history of the City of Thousand Oaks and the 5,500 B.C.E. Specifically, during the Millingstone (5,500 B.C.E – surrounding Conejo Valley can be divided in to three major eras: 1,500 B.C.E.) and the Intermediate (1,500 B.C.E. – 500 C.E.) Native-American, Spanish-Mexican, and Anglo-American. periods, the Conejo Valley experienced a year-round stable Remnants from these unique eras exist in the region as a diverse population of an estimated 400-600 people. During this time, range of tribal, archaeological and architectural resources. The people typically lived in largely open sites along water courses Conejo Valley served as an integral part of the larger Chumash and in caves and rock shelters; however, a number of site types territory that extended from the coast and Channel Islands to have been discovered, including permanent villages, semi- include Santa Barbara, most of Ventura, parts of San Luis Obispo, permanent seasonal stations, hunting camps and gathering Kern and Los Angeles Counties. The late 18th and early 19th localities focused on plant resources (City of Thousand Oaks 2011). -
San Nicolas Island Restoration Project, California
San Nicolas Island Restoration Project, California OUR MISSION To protect the Critically Endangered San Nicolas Island Fox, San Nicolas Island Night Lizard, and large colonies of Brandt’s Cormorants from the threat of extinction by removing feral cats. OUR VISION Native animal and plant species on San Nicolas Island reclaim their island home and are thriving. THE PROBLEM For years, introduced feral cats competed with foxes for resources and directly preyed on seabirds and lizards. THE SOLUTION WHY IS SAN NICOLAS In 2010, the U.S. Navy, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Island Conservation, Institute IMPORTANT? for Wildlife Studies, The Humane Society of the United States, and the Montrose Settlement Restoration Program completed the removal and relocation of feral cats to • HOME TO THE ENDEMIC, the permanent, fully enclosed Fund For Animals Wildlife Center in Ramona, California. CRITICALLY ENDANGERED SAN NICOLAS ISLAND THE RESULTS FOX AND FEDERALLY ENDANGERED ISLAND NIGHT Native populations of Critically Endangered San Nicolas Island Foxes (as listed by the LIZARD International Union for the Conservation of Nature) and Brandt’s Cormorants are no • ESSENTIAL NESTING longer at risk of competition and direct predation, and no sign of feral cats has been HABITAT FOR LARGE detected since June 2010. POPULATIONS OF SEABIRD San Nicolas Island This 14,569-acre island, located SPECIES 61 miles due west of Los Angeles, is the most remote of the eight islands in the Channel Island • HOSTS EXPANSIVE Archipelago. The island is owned and managed by ROOKERIES OF SEA LIONS the U.S. Navy. The island is the setting for Scott AND ELEPHANT SEALS O’Dell’s prize-winning 1960 novel, Island of the Blue Dolphins. -
From Southern Nicaragua (Amphibia, Caudata, Plethodontidae)
319 Senckenbergiana biologica | 88 | 2 | 319–328 | 7 figs., 1 tab. | Frankfurt am Main, 19. XII. 2008 Two new species of salamanders (genus Bolitoglossa) from southern Nicaragua (Amphibia, Caudata, Plethodontidae) JAVIER SUNYER, SEBASTIAN LOTZKAT, ANDREAS HERTZ, DAVID B. WAKE, BILLY M. ALEMÁN, SILVIA J. ROBLETO & GUNTHER KÖHLER Abstract We describe two new species of Bolitoglossa from Nicaragua. Bolitoglossa indio n. sp. (holo- type ♀: SMF 85867) is known from Río Indio, in the lowlands of the Río San Juan area, southeast- ern Nicaragua. Bolitoglossa insularis n. sp. (holotype ♀: SMF 87175) occurs on the premontane slopes of Volcán Maderas on Ometepe Island, southwestern Nicaragua. The new species are of unknown affinities but both differ from their congeners in colouration. K e y w o r d s : Bolitoglossa indio n. sp.; Bolitoglossa insularis n. sp.; Central America; Om- etepe island; Río Indio; Río San Juan; Rivas; taxonomy; Maderas Volcano. Zwei neue Salamanderarten (Gattung Bolitoglossa) aus Süd-Nicaragua (Amphibia, Caudata, Plethodontidae) Zusammenfassung: Wir beschreiben zwei neue Arten der Gattung Bolitoglossa aus Nicaragua. Bolitoglossa indio n. sp. (Holotypus ♀: SMF 85867) wurde am Río Indio, im Río San Juan-Tiefland im Südosten Nicaraguas gefunden. Bolitoglossa insularis n. sp. (Holotypus ♀: SMF 87175) stammt aus dem Prämontanwald an den Hängen des Vulkanes Maderas auf der Insel Ometepe im Südwesten Nicaraguas.eschweizerbartxxx sng-Beide neuen Arten lassen sich von ihren nächsten Verwandten anhand ihrer Färbung unterscheiden. Authors’ addresses: Lic. Javier SUNYER, Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany; [email protected] — also: Institute for Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, BioCampus Westend, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Siesmayerstrasse 70, D-60323 Frankfurt am Main, Germany — also: Gabinete de Ecología y Medio Ambiente, Departamento de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua-León (UNAN-León), León, Nicaragua. -
Birds on San Clemente Island, As Part of Our Work Toward the Recovery of the Island’S Endangered Species
WESTERN BIRDS Volume 36, Number 3, 2005 THE BIRDS OF SAN CLEMENTE ISLAND BRIAN L. SULLIVAN, PRBO Conservation Science, 4990 Shoreline Hwy., Stinson Beach, California 94970-9701 (current address: Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, 159 Sapsucker Woods Rd., Ithaca, New York 14850) ERIC L. KERSHNER, Institute for Wildlife Studies, 2515 Camino del Rio South, Suite 334, San Diego, California 92108 With contributing authors JONATHAN J. DUNN, ROBB S. A. KALER, SUELLEN LYNN, NICOLE M. MUNKWITZ, and JONATHAN H. PLISSNER ABSTRACT: From 1992 to 2004, we observed birds on San Clemente Island, as part of our work toward the recovery of the island’s endangered species. We increased the island’s bird list to 317 species, by recording many additional vagrants and seabirds. The list includes 20 regular extant breeding species, 6 species extirpated as breeders, 5 nonnative introduced species, and 9 sporadic or newly colonizing breeding species. For decades San Clemente Island had been ravaged by overgrazing, especially by goats, which were removed completely in 1993. Since then, the island’s vegetation has begun recovering, and the island’s avifauna will likely change again as a result. We document here the status of that avifauna during this transitional period of re- growth, between the island’s being largely denuded of vegetation and a more natural state. It is still too early to evaluate the effects of the vegetation’s still partial recovery on birds, but the beginnings of recovery may have enabled the recent colonization of small numbers of Grasshopper Sparrows and Lazuli Buntings. Sponsored by the U. S. Navy, efforts to restore the island’s endangered species continue—among birds these are the Loggerhead Shrike and Sage Sparrow.