Wreck Report for Yarra HMAS
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Leadership, Devotion to Duty, Self Sacrifice
SEMAPHORE SEA POWER CENTRE - AUSTRALIA ISSUE 3, 2017 LEADERSHIP, DEVOTION TO DUTY, SELF SACRIFCE – HMAS YARRA IN ACTION 1942 “We were taken on deck and shown, as they tried to become supportive of Germany and there was concern impress us, the might of the Japanese Navy. The Yarra that Nazi forces, which had recently invaded Russia, was the only ship left and we could see flames and a would drive southwards to the Persian Gulf. great deal of smoke. The two destroyers were circling Yarra took part in the subjugation of Iran on 25 August Yarra which appeared stationary and were pouring fire sinking the Iranian sloop Babr, at her berth at into her. She was still firing back as we could see the odd Khorramshahr, with No. 2 gun, under the control of Acting gun flashes. The three cruisers then formed a line ahead Leading Seaman Ronald ‘Buck’ Taylor, the first to open and steamed away from the scene. The last we saw of fire. Yarra also captured two Iranian gunboats by boarding Yarra was a high column of smoke - but we were all party. The leaders of the boarding parties; Petty Officer vividly impressed by her fight.”1 Cook Norman Fraser, Petty Officer Steward Robert The first six months of the Pacific campaign were the Hoskins and Stoker Petty Officer Donald Neal were each darkest days in the history of Australia and her Navy. On awarded a Distinguished Service Medal. Harrington was 15 February 1942 the Malayan campaign ended with the awarded a Distinguished Service Order.3 fall of Singapore and over 15,000 Australian Service The sloop remained in the Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea personnel became Prisoners of War. -
Australia's Naval Shipbuilding Enterprise
AUSTRALIA’S NAVAL SHIPBUILDING ENTERPRISE Preparing for the 21st Century JOHN BIRKLER JOHN F. SCHANK MARK V. ARENA EDWARD G. KEATING JOEL B. PREDD JAMES BLACK IRINA DANESCU DAN JENKINS JAMES G. KALLIMANI GORDON T. LEE ROGER LOUGH ROBERT MURPHY DAVID NICHOLLS GIACOMO PERSI PAOLI DEBORAH PEETZ BRIAN PERKINSON JERRY M. SOLLINGER SHANE TIERNEY OBAID YOUNOSSI C O R P O R A T I O N For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR1093 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-0-8330-9029-4 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2015 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions.html. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface The Australian government will produce a new Defence White Paper in 2015 that will outline Australia’s strategic defense objectives and how those objectives will be achieved. -
Cockatoo Island
EHA MAGAZINE Engineering Heritage Australia Magazine Volume 3 No.8 May 2021 Engineering Heritage Australia Magazine ISSN 2206-0200 (Online) May 2021 This is a free magazine covering stories and news items about Volume 3 Number 8 industrial and engineering heritage in Australia and elsewhere. EDITOR: It is published online as a down-loadable PDF document for Margret Doring, FIEAust. CPEng. M.ICOMOS readers to view on screen or print their own copies. EA members and non-members on the EHA mailing lists will receive emails The Engineering Heritage Australia Magazine is notifying them of new issues, with a link to the relevant Engineers published by Engineers Australia’s National Australia website page. Committee for Engineering Heritage. Statements made or opinions expressed in the Magazine are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect CONTENTS the views of Engineers Australia. Editorial 3 Contact EHA by email at: In honour of Jack Mundey AO, 1929 – 2020 3 [email protected] or visit the website at: Recognising Wartime Service in Public Utilities 4 https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/Communiti Cockatoo Island – Industrial Powerhouse 6 es-And-Groups/Special-Interest-Groups/Engineerin g-Heritage-Australia A Black Summer for Victoria's Bridges 15 Sydney's Earliest Public Water Supplies 20 Unsubscribe: If you do not wish to receive any further material from Engineering Heritage Paving Our Ways – A History of the World's Australia, contact EHA at : Roads and Pavements 24 [email protected] Connections 25 Subscribe: Readers who want to be added to the 2021 Australasian Engineering Heritage Conference 27 subscriber list can contact EHA via our email at : [email protected] We ran out of space in Connections, Readers wishing to submit material for publication so here is a story about Midget Submarines. -
Report, August 2002, P
Chapter 3 A brief history of Australia's naval shipbuilding industry 3.1 This chapter gives a brief history of naval shipbuilding for the Royal Australian Navy (RAN). It provides a summary of RAN builds and naval shipbuilding and repair facilities in Australia prior to World War 2. The chapter then looks at the vessels built for the RAN during the 1960s, 1970s and early 1980s and notes the difficulties experienced with both in-country and offshore builds. The early years of naval vessel construction and repair in Australia 3.2 The docking and repair of naval vessels at Australian dockyards pre-dates federation. In the 1850s, the Williamstown dockyard on the southern shore of Port Phillip Bay was established as a base for the Victorian Navy—the first navy established on the Australian continent.1 Australia's first dry dock was opened in 1855 at Mort's Dock in Balmain. In 1856, the New South Wales government reserved Garden Island in Sydney Harbour as a base for the Royal Navy and a ship repair site.2 In 1857, Fitzroy Dock was constructed at Cockatoo Island at Potts Point to service visiting vessels of the Royal Navy.3 3.3 The Cockatoo Island dockyard assembled the first Australian-built warship for the RAN—HMAS Warrego—in June 1912, a year after the official establishment of the RAN.4 The same year, the Commonwealth government purchased the dockyard from the New South Wales government. It remained in Commonwealth ownership until 1933, when it was leased to the Cockatoo Docks and Engineering Co. -
HMAS Sydney in Action - the Ran’S First Big Test Bob Hetherington 36 “Barely a Year After the 1913 Fleet Review the RAN Found Itself Committed to WW1
Australian National Maritime Museum Volunteers’ Quarterly All Hands Issue 84 September 2013 Page Page 2 Page 3 EDITORIAL FAREWELL … Peter Wood This issue marks the celebration of the Readers would be aware that long-serving centenary of the arrival of the Royal Volunteers Manager, Peter Wood, has left Australian Navy’s first vessels in Sydney. the museum. All current volunteers have Virtually no-one will now remember that seen Peter at work at least in their event 100 years ago though it is being introductory interview and at guide recreated in October this year in very briefings. Peter’s great awareness of the grand fashion as the International Fleet entire volunteer force was a great strength Review (IFR). Imagine, a century ago, to the All Hands committee. island Australia was truly a maritime nation dependent solely on the sea to Your All Hands Committee has been in a bring here both people and the goods privileged position to work alongside him they needed to settle them. Then to producing many, many issues of this export our produce to markets across the magazine. oceans as well as protecting the sea lanes carrying these vessels to and fro. The magazine’s charter defines the official role that Peter played as: “Guide and advisor on policy matters”. But he did IFR 2013 much more. He suggested new ideas for adds to this naval centenary both a layer stories and their presentation; supported of visiting naval ships plus an array of most of them, but he was sometimes international tall ships in recognition of reserved about our ideas. -
Editorial from the Bridge
Editorial Much has happened since the last Steamlines in July. The most obvious difference at 19 South Wharf is the appearance of the ship. Where once there were growing gaps between frames in the forward section there is now beautifully welded steel. Thanks to Waterside Engineering there is now evidence of substantial reconstruction. A recent visitor to our site admired the welding of the Waterside crew and described it in terms of beauty and a first rate example of artisan skill. In an ideal world these underwater sections of the hull might have been restored to their original riveted form, however the realities of time and resources have taken us down another pathway. Our own volunteer workforce is now focussed on the boiler compartment and the detachment of the propeller shaft from the stern tube at the thrust block. A recent shuffling of the workshop containers has also brought about a reorganisation of stores and storage. Other events have contributed to focussing our activities towards a 2013 target for getting the Wattle back into the water. The Lend Lease maritime heritage proposal for North Wharf gives us a target date to work to. It has also encouraged a number of maritime heritage groups to come together and work collaboratively on the development of a shared site. This is a significant development in the consolidation of maritime history in Victoria and one can only hope that such cooperation is ongoing. Research on the history of the Wattle keeps throwing up tantalizing gems. In this issue some aspects on the decision to build the Wattle and hand it to the navy are revealed. -
CHAPTER 1 5 ABDA and ANZA CN the Second World
CHAPTER 1 5 ABDA AND ANZA C N the second world war the democracies fought at an initial disadvan- Itage, though possessing much greater resources than their enemies . Britain and the United States had embarked on accelerated rearmamen t programs in 1938, the naval projects including battleships and aircraf t carriers ; but this was a delayed start compared with that of Germany an d Japan. Preparing for munitions production for total war, finding out wha t weapons to make, and their perfection into prototypes for mass produc- tion, takes in time upwards of two decades . After this preparation period, a mass production on a nation-wide scale is at least a four-years' task in which "the first year yields nothing ; the second very little ; the third a lot and the fourth a flood" .' When Japan struck in December 1941, Britai n and the British Commonwealth had been at war for more than two years . During that time they had to a large extent changed over to a war economy and increasingly brought reserve strength into play . Indeed, in 1940, 1941 and 1942, British production of aircraft, tanks, trucks, self-propelled gun s and other materials of war, exceeded Germany 's. This was partly due to Britain's wartime economic mobilisation, and partly to the fact that Ger- many had not planned for a long war. Having achieved easy victories b y overwhelming unmobilised enemies with well-organised forces and accumu- lated stocks of munitions and materials, the Germans allowed over- confidence to prevent them from broadening the base of their econom y to match the mounting economic mobilisation of Britain . -
December Newsletter
The Navy League of Australia - Victoria Division Incorporating Tasmania NEWSLETTER December 2014 Volume2 No12: HMAS SUCCESS TO THE GULF “The maintenance of the maritime well-being of the nation” The RAN’S underway replenishment ship HMAS SUCCESS, AOR304, sailed from is Fleet Base East Sydney, during late November 2014 bound for the Middle East the under the command of Captain Justin Jones RAN. principal objective HMAS SUCCESS deployed on operation “Manitou” which is Australia’s contribution of the to the international coalition against terrorism. HMAS SUCCESS is no stranger to Navy League the Middle East as she saw active service in the Gulf War of 1991, at the time of Australia under the command of Captain G.V. Sloper RAN. The task for HMAS SUCCESS and her complement, whilst on her current six month deployment, will be to provide logistical support for coalition ships which will involve replenishment-at-sea including supply of fuel, ammunition, food and stores replenishment. The 28 year old HMAS SUCCESS, the second ship to carry the name for the RAN, Patron: was built at the Cockatoo Island Dockyard Sydney and is based on the French Governor of Victoria “Durance” Class design. ____________________ Some of the main characteristics of HMAS SUCCESS, AOR304, are listed in the following:- President: COMMISSIONED 23RD April 1986 LCDR Roger Blythman DISPLACEMENT 18,000 tonnes RANR RFD RET’D LENGTH 157 metres BEAM 21 metres SPEED 20 knots Snr Vice President: Frank ARMAMENT 2x20mm Phalanx CIWS McCarthy 4x12.7mm Machine Guns AIRCRAFT 1 Helicopter CREW 205 Vice President Secretary: Ray Gill HMAS SUCCES also provided Valuable logistic support to “Interfet” operations in East Timor during 1999. -
Severe Storms on the East Coast of Australia 1770–2008
SEVERE STORMS ON THE EAST COAST OF AUSTRALIA 1770 – 2008 Jeff Callaghan Research Fellow, Griffith Centre for Coastal Management, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Qld Formerly Head Severe Storm Forecaster, Bureau of Meteorology, Brisbane Dr Peter Helman Senior Research Fellow, Griffith Centre for Coastal Management, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Qld Published by Griffith Centre for Coastal Management, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland 10 November 2008 This publication is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission from the publisher. ISBN: 978-1-921291-50-0 Foreword Severe storms can cause dramatic changes to the coast and devastation to our settlements. If we look back through history, to the first European observations by James Cook and Joseph Banks on Endeavour in 1770, we can improve our understanding of the nature of storms and indeed climate on the east coast. In times of climate change, it is essential that we understand natural climate variability that occurs in Australia. Looking back as far as we can is essential to understand how climate is likely to behave in the future. Studying coastal climate through this chronology is one element of the process. Analysis of the records has already given an indication that east coast climate fluctuates between phases of storminess and drought that can last for decades. Although records are fragmentary and not suitable for statistical analysis, patterns and climate theory can be derived. The dependence on shipping for transport and goods since European settlement ensures a good source of information on storms that gradually improves over time. -
Management Plan – Cockatoo Island
The Sydney Harbour Federation Trust acknowledges the development of this Cockatoo Island Management Plan by staff at the Sydney Harbour Federation Trust, and is grateful to all those organisations and individuals who have contributed. A special thankyou is given to the members of the Community Advisory Committee and Friends of Cockatoo Island for assisting with the development of the Plan and for their invaluable comments and suggestions throughout the drafting period. Thank you also to the members of the community who attended information sessions or provided comment, and to the staff of the Department of the Environment and Energy, who made a valuable contribution to the preparation of the Plan. Authors: Staff of the Sydney Harbour Federation Trust Main Consultant Providers: Government Architect’s Office, NSW Department of Commerce Godden Mackay Logan Pty Ltd John Jeremy For full list of consultants see Related Studies section of Plan Copyright © Sydney Harbour Federation Trust 2017. This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission from the Sydney Harbour Federation Trust. Requests and enquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to: Director Marketing, Communications & Visitor Experience Sydney Harbour Federation Trust PO Box 607, Mosman, NSW 2088 or email [email protected] For more information about the Sydney Harbour Federation Trust or to view this publication online, visit the website at: http://www.harbourtrust.gov.au 3 Table of Contents 1. Introduction 8 National and Commonwealth Heritage Values 73 2. Aims of this Plan 12 Condition of Values 77 3. -
The Report of the Inquiry Into Unresolved Recognition for Past Acts of Naval and Military Gallantry and Valour
Defence Honours and Awards Appeals Tribunal THE REPORT OF THE INQUIRY INTO UNRESOLVED RECOGNITION FOR PAST ACTS OF NAVAL AND MILITARY GALLANTRY AND VALOUR THE REPORT OF THE INQUIRY INTO UNRESOLVED RECOGNITION FOR PAST ACTS OF NAVAL AND MILITARY GALLANTRY AND VALOUR This publication has been published by the Defence Honours and Awards Appeals Tribunal. Copies of this publication are available on the Tribunal’s website: www.defence-honours-tribunal.gov.au © Commonwealth of Australia 2013 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission from the Defence Honours and Awards Appeals Tribunal. Editing and design by Biotext, Canberra. LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL INQUIRY INTO UNRESOLVED RECOGNITION FOR PAST ACTS OF NAVAL AND MILITARY GALLANTRY AND VALOUR Senator The Hon. David Feeney Parliamentary Secretary for Defence Parliament House Canberra ACT 2600 Dear Parliamentary Secretary, I am pleased to present the report of the Defence Honours and Awards Appeals Tribunal’s Inquiry into Unresolved Recognition for Past Acts of Naval and Military Gallantry and Valour. The Inquiry was conducted in accordance with the Terms of Reference. The Tribunal that conducted the Inquiry arrived unanimously at the findings and recommendations set out in this report. In accordance with the Defence Honours and Awards Appeals Tribunal Procedural Rules 2011, this report will be published on the Tribunal’s website — www.defence-honours-tribunal.gov.au — 20 working days after -
The Log Quarterly Journal of the Nautical Association of Australia Inc
THE www.nautical.asn.au LOG QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE NAUTICAL ASSOCIATION OF AUSTRALIA INC. VOL. 53, NO. 1, ISSUE 219 - NEW SERIES 2020 Tambua (3,566/1938) arriving Sydney July 1963 (J.Y.Freeman) Tambua was built for the Colonial Sugar Refining Co. Ltd, Sydney, by Caledon Ship Building & Engineering Co., Dundee, in 1938, having been completed in July of that year. She was designed to carry bagged sugar in the holds and molasses in wing tanks. With a crew of 37, she traded Sydney, North Queensland ports, Fiji and New Zealand, back loading building materials, farming equipment, foodstuffs, railway tracks etc. She was renamed Maria Rosa when sold in 1968 and went to scrap under that name at Kaohsiung where she arrived 7 January 1973. PRINT POST PUBLICATION NUMBER 100003238 ISSN 0815-0052. All rights reserved. Across 25/26 January the amphibious ship HMNZS Canterbury attended the Ports of Auckland SeePort Festival 2020. Then on 28 January, in company with HMNZ Ships Wellio and Haa, the ship began a series of training and work-up exercises after the Christmas break. After three years of the design and build effort by HHI at the Ulsan shipyard, the new tanker Aotaroa began sea trials off the South Korean coast on 10 December ahead of her upcoming journey home to New Zealand. On 3 December the patrol vessel HMNZS Wellio in company with the Tuia 250 flotilla arrived in Wellington Harbour, including HMB Endeavour, Sirit of New Zeaand and a waka hourua. The national event celebrated New Zealand‟s voyaging heritage, and mark 250 years since the first onshore encounters between Māori and Captain James Cook and the crew of HMB Endeavour.