Annual Report of Solikamsk Magnesim Works 2014 the Main Part
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Optimization of Regional Public Transport System: the Case of Perm Krai
Elena Koncheva, Nikolay Zalesskiy, Pavel Zuzin OPTIMIZATION OF REGIONAL PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEM: THE CASE OF PERM KRAI BASIC RESEARCH PROGRAM WORKING PAPERS SERIES: URBAN AND TRANSPORTATION STUDIES WP BRP 01/URB/2015 This Working Paper is an output of a research project implemented at the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE). Any opinions or claims contained in this Working Paper do not necessarily reflect the views of HSE. 1 1 2 2 3 Elena Koncheva , Nikolay Zalesskiy , Pavel Zuzin OPTIMIZATION OF REGIONAL PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEM: THE CASE OF PERM KRAI4 Liberalization of regional public transport market in Russia has led to continuing decline of service quality. One of the main results of the liberalization is the emergence of inefficient spatial structures of regional public transport systems in Russian regions. While the problem of optimization of urban public transport system has been extensively studied, the structure of regional public transport system has been referred less often. The question is whether the problems of spatial structure are common for regional and public transportation systems, and if this is the case, whether the techniques developed for urban public transport planning and management are applicable to regional networks. The analysis of the regional public transport system in Perm Krai has shown that the problems of cities and regions are very similar. On this evidence the proposals were made in order to employ urban practice for the optimization of regional public transport system. The detailed program was developed for Perm Krai which can be later on adapted for other regions. JEL Classification: R42. -
PDD Form (Version 02) 4 and Includes the Following Steps
JOINT IMPLEMENTATION PROJECT DESIGN DOCUMENT FORM - Version 01 Joint Implementation Supervisory Committee page 1 JOINT IMPLEMENTATION PROJECT DESIGN DOCUMENT FORM Version 01 - in effect as of: 15 June 2006 CONTENTS A. General description of the project B. Baseline C. Duration of the project / crediting period D. Monitoring plan E. Estimation of greenhouse gas emission reductions F. Environmental impacts G. Stakeholders’ comments Annexes Annex 1: Contact information on project participants Annex 2: Baseline information Annex 3: Monitoring plan This template shall not be altered. It shall be completed without modifying/adding headings or logo, format or font. JOINT IMPLEMENTATION PROJECT DESIGN DOCUMENT FORM - Version 01 Joint Implementation Supervisory Committee page 2 SECTION A. General description of the project A.1. Title of the project: >> “Utilization of associated petroleum gas from the Verkhnekamsk oil fields, «Permneftegazpererabotka» LLC, Perm, Russian Federation” Sectoral scopes: 10. Fugitive emissions from fuels (solids, oil and gas). Version 05 Date: 06/05/2011 A.2. Description of the project: >> The project is aimed at the efficient utilization of associated petroleum gas (APG) that otherwise would have been flared at the BPS of the Verkhnekamsk oil fields located in the Krasnovishersk district of the Perm Region. The oil field has been under development since 1970. Commercial production started in 1990. Currently the field (Ozernoye, Gagarinskoye and Magovskoye fields, so called Verkhnekamsk oilfields) is being developed and operated by “LUKOIL-Perm” LLC. The project is implemented at the production facilities (inc. new gas pipeline system) of “Permneftegazpererabotka” LLC. (the LUKOIL`s daughter enterprise) and oil fields of “LUKOIL-Perm” LLC. -
Improving the Performance of Magnesium Alloys for Automotive Applications
High Performance and Optimum Design of Structures and Materials 531 Improving the performance of magnesium alloys for automotive applications R. O. Hussein & D. O. Northwood Department of Mechanical, Automotive and Materials Engineering, University of Windsor, Canada Abstract Magnesium and its alloys are attractive to the automotive industry for their inherent light-weight which leads to highly fuel-efficient design. However, due to a low melting temperature (650°C), magnesium has relatively poor elevated temperature mechanical properties, e.g., creep. This has, therefore, restricted its use in applications such as engine components. Magnesium is also a highly reactive metal and has inherently poor corrosion and wear resistance. Improved corrosion and wear performance can be obtained through alloying and microstructural engineering. However, for enhanced corrosion and tribological properties, the use of surface engineering techniques involving coatings is mandatory. Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO), also known as “Micro-Arc Oxidation (MAO)”, has been used to successfully produce oxide layers on magnesium alloys with excellent tribological and corrosion resistant properties. By controlling the PEO process parameters, uniform, relatively pore-free and well adhered coatings can be produced which can provide adequate corrosion protection. The coating requirements for good tribological properties are somewhat different than for good corrosion performance. However, good tribological performance combined with good corrosion performance can -
EAP Task Force
EAP Task Force Document 5 Joint Meeting of the EU Water Initiative’s EECCA Working Group and the EAP Task Force Environmental Finance and Water Networks 29 March –1 April 2005, Chisinau, Moldova Overview of Domestic and International Private Companies Operating in the Water Utilities Sector in Russian Federation Participants are invited to take note of the document and to comment on it as appropriate. ACTION REQUIRED: For information, discussion, and endorsement. TABLE OF CONTENT: USED ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS..................................................................3 PREFACE........................................................................................................................4 ANALYTICAL SUMMARY...............................................................................................6 CHAPTER 1. GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE COMPANIES OPERATING IN UTILITIES SECTOR IN RUSSIA..................................19 CHAPTER 2. EXPERIENCE OF DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE COMPANIES IN IMPLEMENTING SPECIFIC PROJECTS......................................................................28 RUSSIAN UTILITY SYSTEMS....................................................................................................................29 ROSVODOKANAL......................................................................................................................................33 NEW URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE OF PRIKAMYE..................................................................................36 -
Machining Magnesium – Datasheet
DATASHEET DATASHEET • Machining Magnesium 254 † Magnesium is the lightest structural metal and Table 1. Relative power and comparative machinability of metals. exhibits excellent machinability. Some of the AISI - B1112 Relative advantages of machining magnesium compared to Metal machinability power other commonly used metals include: index (%) Magnesium alloys 1.0 500 • Low power required – approximately 55% of that Aluminium alloys 1.8 300 required for Al Mild steel 6.3 50 • Fast machining – employing the use of high cutting speeds, large feed rates and greater depths of cut Titanium alloys 7.6 20 • Excellent surface finish – extremely fine and smooth surface achieved Speeds, feeds and depths of cut • Well broken chips – due to the free-cutting qualities of magnesium The potential for high speed machining of • Reduced tool wear – leading to increased tool life magnesium alloys is usually only limited by the stability of the component in the clamping device, To fully exploit and enjoy the advantages of chip extraction or the rotation speed or accuracy machining magnesium, it is important that the unique limits of the tool or machine. Some relative cutting characteristics of the metal are understood. speeds using HSS tools are given in Table 2. Cutting speeds are also dependant on the tool material. Cutting power and machinabilty Higher speeds can be enjoyed with the use of carbide or poly-crystalline diamond (PCD) tooling. The mean specific cutting force (ks1.1) of magnesium is 280 N/mm2, this is much lower than that of In general, cutting speeds are between aluminium (approx 640 N/mm2). The result of this 200 – 1800 m/min with feed rates greater than means that there is a reduced load on the cutter and 0.25 mm/rev for turning and boring operations. -
ACHIEVING ULTRAFINE GRAINS in Mg AZ31B-O ALLOY by CRYOGENIC FRICTION STIR PROCESSING and MACHINING
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--Manufacturing Systems Engineering Manufacturing Systems Engineering 2011 ACHIEVING ULTRAFINE GRAINS IN Mg AZ31B-O ALLOY BY CRYOGENIC FRICTION STIR PROCESSING AND MACHINING Anwaruddin Mohammed University of Kentucky, [email protected] Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Mohammed, Anwaruddin, "ACHIEVING ULTRAFINE GRAINS IN Mg AZ31B-O ALLOY BY CRYOGENIC FRICTION STIR PROCESSING AND MACHINING" (2011). Theses and Dissertations--Manufacturing Systems Engineering. 1. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/ms_etds/1 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Manufacturing Systems Engineering at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--Manufacturing Systems Engineering by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained and attached hereto needed written permission statements(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine). I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the non-exclusive license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. I agree that the document mentioned above may be made available immediately for worldwide access unless a preapproved embargo applies. -
10-13 September 2012
10-13 september 2012 Contents: Useful Information and City Map 2 Congress Partners 3 Venue Map 4 About the Congress 5 Keynote Speakers 6 Congress Schedule 8 Index of Authors 10 Congress Team 11 Introductory Reports: theme, topics and papers 12 Congress Program 22 Papers unable to be presented 39 Congress Tours 40 About Perm 42 List of Delegates 46 Business Partners 50 Media Partners 53 Administration Ministry of Culture, of Perm City Government of Perm Region USEFUL INFORMATION Emergency phone numbers SIM-cards Fire 01 You will need a passport to buy a SIM-card of a local mobile operator. Police 02 SIM-cards can be purchased from mobile phone shops (‘Euroset’, ‘Svyaznoy’) Ambulance 03 and mobile operators’ shops (’Beeline’, ‘MTS’, ‘Megafon’, ‘Rostelecom’). Search and rescue 112 If have any questions concerning your stay in Perm (also in case you have got Wi-Fi lost or left you luggage, etc.), please contact the special ISOCARP hot line: Most hotels, cafes, restaurants, shopping malls and parks in the city centre +7 342 2 700 501 provide free Wireless Internet access. You can also get Wi-Fi service on some trolleybus and tram routes that run through the city centre. Offi cial city of Perm website: www.gorodperm.ru Money Remember: The offi cial currency in Russia is the Russian Rouble. Avoid leaving valuable items and large amounts of cash in hotel rooms or The approximate exchange rates: cloak rooms (in cafes, restaurants, museums, etc.). 1 $ 32 roubles 1 € 40 roubles Opening hours Shops: 10AM – 8PM You will need a passport to exchange foreign currency. -
Magnesium Casting Technology for Structural Applications
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 1 (2013) 2e22 www.elsevier.com/journals/journal-of-magnesium-and-alloys/2213-9567 Full length article Magnesium casting technology for structural applications Alan A. Luo a,b,* a Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA b Department of Integrated Systems Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA Abstract This paper summarizes the melting and casting processes for magnesium alloys. It also reviews the historical development of magnesium castings and their structural uses in the western world since 1921 when Dow began producing magnesium pistons. Magnesium casting technology was well developed during and after World War II, both in gravity sand and permanent mold casting as well as high-pressure die casting, for aerospace, defense and automotive applications. In the last 20 years, most of the development has been focused on thin-wall die casting ap- plications in the automotive industry, taking advantages of the excellent castability of modern magnesium alloys. Recently, the continued expansion of magnesium casting applications into automotive, defense, aerospace, electronics and power tools has led to the diversification of casting processes into vacuum die casting, low-pressure die casting, squeeze casting, lost foam casting, ablation casting as well as semi-solid casting. This paper will also review the historical, current and potential structural use of magnesium with a focus on automotive applications. The technical challenges of magnesium structural applications are also discussed. Increasing worldwide energy demand, environment protection and government regulations will stimulate more applications of lightweight magnesium castings in the next few decades. -
Welcome to Perm Рекламодатель
ISSN2541–9293 ЖУРНАЛ О ПЕРМСКОМ КРАЕ 2 (7) лето-осень/2018 to Perm Пермь Кунгур Хохловка Оса Юго-Камский Кудымкар Автор фото: П. Семянников Автор www.permkrai.ru Пермский край 2.0 Пермский край 2.0 permkrai_2.0 reshetnikovmg г. Пермь, ул. Ленина, 39 г. Кунгур, ул. Октябрьская, 19 А Тел. +7 (342) 214-10-80 Тел. +7 (34271) 2-29-62 e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Посетив наш центр, вы можете: ■ узнать о самых интересных местах города Перми и края, культурных мероприятиях, развлечениях; ■ получить бесплатные туристические карты и издания о Пермском крае; ■ приобрести сувенирную и полиграфическую продукцию; ■ выбрать наилучшее место для ночлега, получить полезные советы о том, где можно сделать покупки или перекусить; ■ заказать всевозможные экскурсии по Перми и Пермскому краю с лучшими экскурсоводами. www.visitperm.ru facebook.com/visitperm vk.com/ticperm instagram.com/visitperm 1 №2 (7) лето-осень/2018 Фото и иллюстрации: Дирекция фестиваля KAMWA Константин Долгановский Григорий Скворцов Павел Семянников Александр Болгов Агентство «Стиль-МГ» Туроператор «Северный Урал» Перевод: Агентство переводов «Интер-Контакт» Издатель, редакция, типография: Агентство «Стиль-МГ» (ООО «Редакция (агентство) …Часто вспоминаем, что Пермский край — начало «Молодая гвардия – Стиль») Российская Федерация, 614070, Европы. Здесь первые лучи восходящего солнца каждое г. Пермь, бульвар Гагарина, 44а, утро золотят вершины вековечного Урала, прозванного офис 1 века назад Каменным Поясом необъятной России, опор- www.stmg.ru ным краем державы. Рерайт: Юлия Баталина Отсюда по Европе шествует новый день, открывая Рецензент: Наталья Аксентьева гостям и жителям Пермского края все новые и новые Редактор выпуска: свои грани. Яков Азовских События в регионе словно бьют ключом: фестивали Директор агентства: и встречи, события культуры и целого мира искусства Юрий Анкушин соприкасаются с живой природой, звенящим горным Учредитель: Министерство культуры воздухом и широкими реками. -
FINAL REPORT (SUMMARY) Prepared for LLC Verkhnekamsk Potash Company
International Economic and Energy Consulting MINERAL RESOURCE AND RESERVE VALUATION LLC Verkhnekamsk Potash Company Talitsky Site at Verkhnekamsk Potassium-Magnesium Salts Deposit BEREZNIKI, PERM KRAI, RUSSIAN FEDERATION Effective Valuation Date: January 1, 2011 FINAL REPORT (SUMMARY) prepared for LLC Verkhnekamsk Potash Company by International Economic and Energy Consulting / OOO IEEC August 2011 Mineral Resource and Reserve Valuation of VPC’s Talitsky Site Page 3 of 16 Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 5 1.1 PREFACE ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 1.2 CAPABILITY STATEMENT ........................................................................................................................................ 5 PROJECT TEAM AND SITE VISIT……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………5 1.3 LOCATION OF DEPOSIT .......................................................................................................................................... 6 1.4 GEOLOGY............................................................................................................................................................ 7 1.5 RESOURCES AND RESERVES ................................................................................................................................... -
Russian Language, History and Culture Summer School: White Nights in the Urals
Russian Language, History and Culture Summer School: White Nights in the Urals Higher School of Economics , Perm 2017 www.hse.ru Summer school in Perm photo Higher School of Economics in Perm invites you to learn Russian language, culture and history and… Higher School of Economics , Perm 2017 In the heart of Russia … to make an exciting journey to the heart of Russia, to the Ural Mountains, the photo border of Europe and Asia in the period of white nights Higher School of Economics , Perm 2017 Language through culture and culture in language The programme is designed for students of Russian from beginnersphoto to intermediate level. The course is ideal for professionals connected to Russia who wish to learn more about the language and country. Intensive language training is united with the unusual historical and cultural journeys. Higher School of Economics , Perm 2017 Project based summer school 74 contact hours of Russian language, culture and history. You will have up to 4 hours of Russian language a day and a series of classes on Russian history and culture in active form. photo Language classes are aimed to provide you with the necessary vocabulary, grammar and communicative formulas which you will master practically during city tours and longer journeys outside Perm. Lectures on Russian history and culture will prepare you for understanding people, places and artefacts which you will be interacting with. All this will culminate in presentations to share your Russian experience with your peer students and tutors at the end of the School. Higher School of Economics , Perm 2017 Russian Language Speaking Club: creating the world with the living language Instead of traditional language classes we offer interactive approach, modelling real life situations photo and role games that will boost your level of Russian, assist in overcoming language barrier and in perfecting communicative strategies. -
Subject of the Russian Federation)
How to use the Atlas The Atlas has two map sections The Main Section shows the location of Russia’s intact forest landscapes. The Thematic Section shows their tree species composition in two different ways. The legend is placed at the beginning of each set of maps. If you are looking for an area near a town or village Go to the Index on page 153 and find the alphabetical list of settlements by English name. The Cyrillic name is also given along with the map page number and coordinates (latitude and longitude) where it can be found. Capitals of regions and districts (raiony) are listed along with many other settlements, but only in the vicinity of intact forest landscapes. The reader should not expect to see a city like Moscow listed. Villages that are insufficiently known or very small are not listed and appear on the map only as nameless dots. If you are looking for an administrative region Go to the Index on page 185 and find the list of administrative regions. The numbers refer to the map on the inside back cover. Having found the region on this map, the reader will know which index map to use to search further. If you are looking for the big picture Go to the overview map on page 35. This map shows all of Russia’s Intact Forest Landscapes, along with the borders and Roman numerals of the five index maps. If you are looking for a certain part of Russia Find the appropriate index map. These show the borders of the detailed maps for different parts of the country.