DOCSLIB.ORG

KPH/KPJ U Banovini Hrvatskoj

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
KPH/KPJ U Banovini Hrvatskoj KPH/KPJ u Banovini Hrvatskoj Kardum, Tomislav Master's thesis / Diplomski rad 2020 Degree Grantor / Ustanova koja je dodijelila akademski / stručni stupanj: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Croatian Studies / Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Fakultet hrvatskih studija Permanent link / Trajna poveznica: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:111:022976 Rights / Prava: In copyright Download date / Datum preuzimanja: 2021-10-04 Repository / Repozitorij: Repository of University of Zagreb, Centre for Croatian Studies SVEUČILIŠTE U ZAGREBU FAKULTET HRVATSKIH STUDIJA Tomislav Kardum KPH/KPJ u Banovini Hrvatskoj DIPLOMSKI RAD Zagreb, 2020. FAKULTET HRVATSKIH STUDIJA ODSJEK ZA POVIJEST DIPLOMSKI RAD KPH/KPJ U BANOVINI HRVATSKOJ Student: Tomislav Kardum Mentor: doc. dr. sc. Stipica Grgić Zagreb, ožujak 2020. SADRŽAJ RADA Sažetak…………………………………………………………………………………………2 Summary……………………………………………………………………………………….3 1. Uvod........................................................................................................................................4 2. Kominterna: ciljevi, funkcioniranje i različite strategije……………………………………..6 3. Narodna fronta i osnivanje KPH………………..………………..………………………....11 4. Pakt Ribbentrop-Molotov……………..................................................................................16 5. KPJ/KPH i Sporazum Cvetković-Maček …………………………….…………………….23 6. „Ispravljanje“ linije KPH i boljševizacija………………..………………………………....27 7. Strategija KPH u Banovini Hrvatskoj……………………………………………………....35 7. 1. Narodna fronta odozdo, pacifizam i imperijalistički rat………………………..39 7. 2. Pad Francuske i modifikacija linije…………………………………………….41 8. Banovinski represivni aparat i KPH………………………………………………………...54 9. KPH, radništvo i zagrebačko središte pokreta………………………………………………58 10. KPH i sindikati…………………………………………………………………………….62 11. Demonstracije u prosincu 1939. i oštar odgovor vlasti.........................................................69 12. Komunizam, rusofilija i/ili glad? ……………………………………………………….....76 13. Novi zamah komunističke aktivnosti – od svibnja 1940. do zabrane URSS-a…….……….80 14. Nakon zabrane URSS-a.......................................................................................................91 15. Komunističke (para)partijske organizacije……………………………………………......95 16. Infiltracija stranaka i stranačkih organizacija svijeta…………………………………..…102 17. KPH, intelektualci i kultura...............................................................................................109 18. KPH u ostalim sferama: selo, sveučilište, SKOJ i žene……...…………………………...121 19. Komunistički utjecaj u Banovini Hrvatskoj……………………..…………………….....129 20. Zaključak………………………………………………………………………………...133 21. Popis izvora i literature.………………………………………………………………….135 1 Sažetak U radu je prikazana aktivnost Komunističke partije Hrvatske (KPH) u Banovini Hrvatskoj, uzimajući u obzir međunarodni kontekst, odnosno politiku Kominterne i Sovjetskog Saveza. Pokazano je da je KPH u Banovini Hrvatskoj, sukladno ocjeni Kominterne, Drugi svjetski rat promatrala kao „drugi imperijalistički rat“, da je težila revolucionarnom rušenju vlasti, zbog čega nije surađivala s drugim strankama. Rad obrađuje komunističku aktivnost u sindikatima, komunističku infiltraciju drugih stranaka, utjecaj komunista u intelektualnim krugovima, na sveučilištu, na selu itd. Komunisti su u promatranom razdoblju najveću podršku imali kod radništva dvaju najvećih gradova (Zagreb, Split), u pojedinim siromašnim dijelovima Banovine Hrvatske (dalmatinski otoci, dio Dalmatinske zagore i splitska okolica) te u intelektualnim krugovima i na sveučilištu. Ključne riječi: Komunistička partija Hrvatske, Komunistička partija Jugoslavije, Banovina Hrvatska, Hrvatska seljačka stranka, Kominterna 2 Summary The activity of the Communist Party of Croatia (KPH) in the Banovina of Croatia is presented in the thesis. International context, i. e. Comintern and Soviet Union politics are taken into consideration in that context. It is shown that the KPH, the same as the Comintern, viewed Second World War as the „second imperialist war“, that the goal of the KPH was the revolutionary overthrow of the government, because of what it did not cooperate with other parties. Communist activities ins syndicates, communist infiltration of other parties, communist influence in intellectual circles, on the university, in the rural areas, etc., are presented in the thesis. Communist, in the observed period, had comparatively largest support among workers in two biggest cities (Zagreb and Split) and in some of the poor areas of the Banovina of Croatia (Dalmatian islands, part of Dalmatian Hinterland and Split area), as well as among the intellectuals and on the university. Key words: Communist Party of Croatia, Communist Party of Yugoslavia, Banovina of Croatia, Croatian Peasant Party, Comintern 3 1. Uvod Pisanje o povijesti partije bila je prvorazredna tema u drugoj Jugoslaviji te je zbog toga bilo pod velikim povećalom komunističkih vlasti. Mira Kolar-Dimitrijević, tada djelatnica Instituta za historiju radničkog pokreta, prisjeća se kako je broj institutskog Časopisa za suvremenu povijest 1977., posvećen Komunističkoj partiji Hrvatske jedva odobrio CK SKH „jer je (…) dugo i oprezno razmišljao treba li pisati o pokušaju da se prije Drugoga svjetskog rata osnuje posebna komunistička partija Hrvatske“.1 Komisija za historiju unutar CK-a u socijalističkoj Jugoslaviji imala je za jednu od temeljnih funkcija „koordinaciju rada na historiji partije i radničkog pokreta te NOB-a“. Kako navodi Najbar-Agičić „razvoj partijske historiografije (…) bio je osnovni element politike povijesti koju je vodila KPJ/SKJ“.2 Spomenuta komisija osnovana je pri CK SKH 1956. godine. Članovi te komisije bili su (ne istovremeno) i povjesničari – Miroslav Brandt i Rene Lovrenčić. Također, vlasti su 1961. osnovale znanstvenu instituciju koja će proučavati povijest partije i radničkog pokreta – Institut za historiju radničkog pokreta, današnji Institut za povijest. 3 Vladajuća je partija imala monopol „na tumačenje vlastite povijesti, kao i historije radničkog pokreta općenito“.4 Zbog važnosti teme za tadašnji režim o promatranoj je temi izdano nepregledno mnoštvo znanstvenih zbornika, zbornika sjećanja, monografija, znanstvenih radova, dokumenata i sl.5 Zbornici sjećanja i memoari članova partije pružaju dobar uvid u zeitgeist, fanatičnu odanost komunističkoj ideologiji i manihejske predodžbe komunista (kapitalizam= apsolutno zlo, komunizam= apsolutno dobro). Kako je Tito rekao u svom referatu na Petom kongresu Komunističke partije Jugoslavije: „bez rukovodeće uloge Komunističke partije Jugoslavije mi danas ne bismo imali nove Jugoslavije“.6 Budući da je partija stvorila i omogućila državu, a partijski i državni aparat teško su se mogli odvojiti, proučavanje povijesti partije bilo je važno za režim, i, naravno, isticanje njene herojske prošlosti. Proučavanje povijesti KPH bilo je jednako važno nakon rata za KPH (kasnije SKH) koji je postao vlast, pri čemu su često preuveličavani razmjeri komunističke aktivnosti. 1 KOLAR-DIMITRIJEVIĆ, „Fragmenti sjećanja na institutske dane“, 695. 2 NAJBAR-AGIČIĆ, U skladu s marksizmom ili činjenicama? Hrvatska historiografija 1945-1960., 402. 3 Isto, 411-412., 416. 4 Isto, 462. 5 O tome opširno vidi: NAJBAR-AGIČIĆ, U skladu s marksizmom ili činjenicama? Hrvatska historiografija 1945- 1960., 402-496. 6 BANAC, „Rat prije rata: raspad jugoslavenske historiografije“, 15-16. 4 Knjige posvećeno isključivo aktivnosti KPH/KPJ, pri čemu se KPH i KPJ navode zajedno jer je KPH bio integralni, ne-autonomni dio KPJ, ali s vlastitim rukovodstvom, u Banovini Hrvatskoj ne postoje. Najvažnija knjiga za promatrano razdoblje dvosveščana je monografija Ivana Jelića Komunistička partija Hrvatske 1937-1941, nastala na temelju istoimenog doktorskog rada iz 1970. Kako navodi Janković istraživanje takvih je tema „režim poticao“ i na njima „temeljio svoj legitimitet“.7 Jelićeva je knjiga, točnije prvi svezak Jelićeve monografije prije svega korisna zbog obilne faktografije, ali brojne interpretacije potrebno je uzeti s rezervom i revidirati.8 Recentnije biografije Tita posvećuju aktivnosti KPH u Banovini Hrvatskoj malo prostora i nisu pružile spoznajne pomake.9 Od knjiga koje proučavaju povijest HSS-a za promatranu je temu svakako najznačajnija knjiga Ljube Bobana Maček i politika Hrvatske seljačke stranke (sv. 2).10 Zanimljivo je da se post-komunistička hrvatska historiografija nije bavila aktivnošću komunista u Banovini Hrvatskoj i reinterpretiranjem tog dijela prošlosti koji je bio važan za drugu Jugoslaviju kao politički mit. Iznimka je recentna knjiga Matka Globačnika, Vrijeme ideoloških kolebanja: Komunistička partija Jugoslavije u Nezavisnoj Državi Hrvatskoj od Travanjskog rata do napada nacističke Njemačke na Sovjetski Savez iz 2019., koji je ispravno ukazao na ovisnost djelovanja KPH/KPJ u Banovini Hrvatskoj o Kominterni. Međutim ta knjiga ne obrađuje detaljno djelatnost KPH/KPJ u Banovini Hrvatskoj budući da to nije njen fokus.11 Nekoliko glavnih teza proteže se kroz historiografiju druge Jugoslavije o promatranom razdoblju: a) KPJ bila je značajna sila pred Drugi svjetski rat zahvaljujući aktivnosti Josipa Broza Tita koji je učvrstio partiju te je komunistička ideja bila proširena u šire slojeve društva; b) KPJ je već tada pokazivala značajnu razinu autonomije (ili težnju za time) u odnosu na Kominternu i želje moskovskoga centra; c) KPJ je htjela braniti zemlju od agresije i za to je tražila suradnju, ali suradnja nije bila moguća s režimskim strankama; d) KPJ
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Democratic League of Tie Croats in Vojvodina
    I DEMOCRATIC LEAGUE OF TIE CROATS IN VOJVODINA DOCUMENTS January 1994 Address: Democratic League of the Croats in Vojvodina Trg Lazara Nesica 1/X 24000 Subotica Yugoslavia Tel/fax: (381) 24 51 348 39 459 a CONTENTS I. MAPS OF THE EX FORMER SOCIALIST FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA II. INTRODUCTION III. BACKGROUND INFORMATION IV. POPULATION V. CULTURAL AND SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS VI. HISTORICAL EVENTS VII. THE CROATS IN VOJVODINA VIII. JURIDICAL SITUATION OF CROATS IN VOJVODINA IX. VIOLATION OF HUMAN CIVIL AND COLLECTIVE RIGHTS EX SFR Yugoslavia ~F_. HUNGARY. ROMANIA Belgrade CROATS IN BACKA, SRIJEM AND BANAT (VOJVODINA) POSITION OF CROATS IN VOJVODINA REGARDING THEIR CULTURAL, POLITICAL, AND OTHER FUNDAMENTAL AND HUMAN RIGHTS Introduction As a result of the Croats in Vojvodina being deprived of their rights and the assimilatory policies which have calculatedly been implemented for over 70 years, the Croatian population has constantly been in decline. The war against Croatia and the destruction the war has caused directly reflect upon the status of Croats in Vojvodina. All too often they are insulted and taunted. They are attacked through public media, the Croatian media are blocked, they are mistreated by Serbian government authorities and rendered powerless in all areas of public life. Croatian cultural and historic monuments are being destroyed (Baa, Subotica, among others), and Croatian homes in Novi Slankamen have been blasted by machine gun fire, besides a whole line of similar occurrences. With that kind of politics, Serbia, especially after the cessation of the constitutional autonomy of Vojvodina, would like to destroy the will of the Croats to live in the areas of Barka, Banat, and Srijem, where Croats had already been living for thirteen hundred years.
    [Show full text]
  • 68. U Rijeci Izložba U Izložbi Odjeci ‘68
    Izložba Odjeci ‘68. u Rijeci Izložba u izložbi Odjeci ‘68. u Rijeci na fotografijama Miljenka i Ranka Smokvine Državni arhiv u Rijeci, 11 – 29. lipnja 2018. 1 D R Ž A V N I A R H I V U R I J E C I Izložba u povodu Međunarodnog dana arhiva Odjeci ‘68. u Rijeci Izložba u izložbi Odjeci ‘68. u Rijeci na fotografijama Miljenka i Ranka Smokvine Organizator izložbe i nakladnik Državni arhiv u Rijeci Za organizatora i nakladnika Goran Crnković Urednik Goran Crnković Autor izložbe Boris Zakošek Suradnici na pripremi izložbe Zorica Manojlović, Miljenko Smokvina, Ranko Smokvina, Mladen Urem, Iva Gobić Vitolović, Zvonimir Mandekić, Rina Blažić Abramović, Sandro Poropat, Ante Ljubičić, Julije Crnković, Zoran Stanković Postav izložbe Boris Zakošek Tehnički postav izložbe Iva Gobić Vitolović, Dorijana Malinarić – Macan, Flavia Bubrić, Dževad Gušić Zahvale Miljenko Smokvina, Ranko Smokvina, Juraj Kučić, Velid Đekić, Sabrina Žigo, Ervin Dubrović, Ante Škrobonja, Daniel Načinović, Tanja Frančišković, Maroje Mrduljaš, Ivica Veljačić, Egon Hreljanović, Muzej grada Rijeke, Sveučilišna knjižnica u Rijeci Na naslovnici Riječki korzo oko 1968., fotografija Miljenko Smokvina Grafičko oblikovanje kataloga Branko Lenić Lektor Mladen Urem Tisak Tiskara Šuljić Naklada 300 primjeraka Izložbeni prostor Državnog arhiva u Rijeci, 11 – 29. lipanj 2018. CIP zapis dostupan u računalnom katalogu Sveučilišne knjižnice Rijeka pod brojem 140314021. ISBN 978-953-7134-33-4 2 Odjeci ‘68. u Rijeci Zapitali smo se što nama u Rijeci danas znači ‘68, onima koji su je svjesno proživjeli i onima iz genera- cija od kraja 1960-ih i poslije. Istražili smo fondove našeg arhiva i „iskopa- li” pokoju novu činjenicu i doživljaj.
    [Show full text]
  • Sretenovic Dejan Red Horizon
    Dejan Sretenović RED HORIZON EDITION Red Publications Dejan Sretenović RED HORIZON AVANT-GARDE AND REVOLUTION IN YUGOSLAVIA 1919–1932 kuda.org NOVI SAD, 2020 The Social Revolution in Yugoslavia is the only thing that can bring about the catharsis of our people and of all the immorality of our political liberation. Oh, sacred struggle between the left and the right, on This Day and on the Day of Judgment, I stand on the far left, the very far left. Be‑ cause, only a terrible cry against Nonsense can accelerate the whisper of a new Sense. It was with this paragraph that August Cesarec ended his manifesto ‘Two Orientations’, published in the second issue of the “bimonthly for all cultural problems” Plamen (Zagreb, 1919; 15 issues in total), which he co‑edited with Miroslav Krleža. With a strong dose of revolutionary euphoria and ex‑ pressionistic messianic pathos, the manifesto demonstrated the ideational and political platform of the magazine, founded by the two avant‑garde writers from Zagreb, activists of the left wing of the Social Democratic Party of Croatia, after the October Revolution and the First World War. It was the struggle between the two orientations, the world social revolution led by Bolshevik Russia on the one hand, and the world of bourgeois counter‑revolution led by the Entente Forces on the other, that was for Cesarec pivot‑ al in determining the future of Europe and mankind, and therefore also of the newly founded Kingdom of Serbs, Cro‑ ats and Slovenes (Kingdom of SCS), which had allied itself with the counter‑revolutionary bloc.
    [Show full text]
  • 0 Planning Report for Twin Cities
    Municipal Report Twin Cities - BAČKA PALANKA (Serbia) and ILOK (Croatia) Project is co-funded by the European Union funds (ERDF an IPA II) www.interreg-danube.eu/danurb Municipal Report BAČKA PALANKA (Serbia) Prepared by: Prof. dr Darko Reba, full professor Prof. dr Milica Kostreš, associate professor Prof. dr Milena Krklješ, associate professor Doc. dr Mirjana Sladić, assistant professor Doc. dr Marina Carević Tomić, assistant professor Ranka Medenica, teaching assistant Aleksandra Milinković, teaching assistant Dijana Brkljač, teaching assistant Stefan Škorić, teaching assistant Isidora Kisin, teaching associate Dr Vladimir Dragičević, urban planner DANUrB | Bačka Palanka | Municipal Report 2 CONTENTS 1 HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT 1.1 Bačka Palanka (Serbia) 2 SPACE 2.1 Location and its connection to the Danube 2.2 Bačka Palanka municipality – spatial and socio-economic characteristics 2.3 Accessibility 2.4 Urban structure and land use 2.5 Development potentials 2.6 Mapping and spatial demarcation of data 2.7 Conclusions 3 CULTURAL HERITAGE 3.1 Tangible heritage 3.2 Intangible heritage 3.3 Identifying possibilities for heritage use in regional development 4 TOURISM 4.1 Tourism infrastructure and attractiveness 4.2 Possibilities for touristic network cooperation 5 STAKEHOLDERS’ ANALYSES 5.1 Recognition of stakeholders’ interests 5.2 Possibilities for involvement of stakeholders in DANUrB project 6 DEVELOPMENT POTENTIALS 6.1 National/regional development plans 6.2 Regulatory plans 6.3 Possibilities for joint development plans 7 CONCLUSION DANUrB | Bačka Palanka | Municipal Report 3 1 HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT 1.1 Bačka Palanka (Serbia) Settlement of Bačka Palanka, under this name and with current occupied area, is mentioned fairly late in history.
    [Show full text]
  • VOGOSCA MUNICIPALITY.Pdf
    MONUMENTS AND MEMORIALS TO THE PEOPLE’S LIBERATION WAR ON THE TERRITORY OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA – THEIR CURRENT STATUS AND CONDITION VOGOŠĆA MUNICIPALITY Andrew Lawler March 2020 Contents Acknowledgements 2 Preface 3 Background and Summary 4 Monuments and Memorials in Vogošća municipality 1. Memorial ossuary of fallen fighters and illegal workers, Vogošća 5 2. Monument to the Igman March, Vogošća 9 3. Bust of NH Moša Pijade, Vogošća 11 4. Plaque commemorating internment camp for Partisan fighters, Vogošća 14 5. Plaque commemorating Ivo Lola and Jurica Ribar, Semizovac 15 6. Busts of Ivo Lola and Jurica Ribar, Semizovac 17 7. Monument to Victims of Fascist Terror, Krivoglavci 19 8. Plaque commemorating the NOB, Crni Vrh 23 Current Situation – Summary 26 Municipality Map 27 Appendices 1. Appendix A 28 2. Appendix B 30 List of Figures 33 Literature & Resources 34 1 Acknowledgements The author would like to thank the following institutions and individuals for their assistance in compiling this report: Kenan Kamerić, resident of Sarajevo, for mapping and photographing the majority of sites documented within this report Tara Bohatjuk, resident of Belgrade, for transcribing a number of inscriptions on monuments documented within this report Mufid Alić, Secretary of ULO “Lane” Vogošća, for mapping and photographing the memorial plaque on the association’s lodge Slaven Ištuk, graphic designer, Sarajevo, for creating the municipality map contained within this report Boris Trapara and Nina Ugljen, Sarajevo, for information leading to clarification on the authorship of the memorial ossuary on Đindino Brdo 2 Preface During the period of NR/SR Bosnia & Herzegovina (1945‐1992) thousands of monuments commemorating the People’s Liberation War, Struggle and Movement (commonly referred to in abbreviated form as NOR, NOB and NOP ‐ henceforth collectively referred to as NOB) were created and unveiled on its territory.
    [Show full text]
  • Titostalgia Titostalgija a Studyofnostalgiaforjosip Broz TITOSTALGIA – Mitja Velikonja 9 866 455534 789616 9 Isbn 961-6455-53-4
    Titostalgia mitja velikonja mitja isbn 961-6455-53-4 12,00 eur 12,00 9 789616 455534 TITOSTALGIJA – Študija nostalgije po Josipu Brozu A Study of Nostalgia for Josip Broz Josip for Nostalgia of Study A TITOSTALGIA – TITOSTALGIA 9 789616 455534 789616 9 12,00 eur isbn 961-6455-53-4 isbn mitja velikonja Titostalgija oovitek.inddvitek.indd 1 55.. 11.. 22009009 112:34:032:34:03 doslej izšlo v zbirki mediawatch marjeta doupona horvat, roman kuhar jef verschueren, igor þ. þagar Medijske podobe homoseksualnosti Retorika begunske politike v Sloveniji Media the in Violence sandra b. hrvatin, lenart j. kuèiæ, petrovec dragan breda luthar brankica petkoviæ Politika teletabloidov Medijsko lastništvo Up Her Making valerija vendramin, jerca legan, urša skumavc urša legan, jerca vendramin, valerija darren purcell jernej rovšek drglin, zalka vidmar, h. ksenija hrþenjak, majda Slovenska drþava na internetu Zasebno in javno v medijih Freedom of Non-accountability of Freedom tonèi a. kuzmaniæ mitja velikonja bervar gojko Bitja s pol strešice Evroza Serving the State or the Public the or State the Serving karmen erjavec, sandra b. hrvatin, brankica petkoviæ, sandra b. hrvatin, hrvatin b. sandra barbara kelbl lenart j. kuèiæ, iztok juranèiè, s 1990 Mi o Romih marko prpiè, roman kuhar the in Slovenia in Policy Media Mediji za drþavljane milosavljeviæ marko hrvatin, b. sandra matevþ krivic, simona zatler Svoboda tiska in pravice posameznika brankica petkoviæ, sandra b. hrvatin Left Imaginary the of Victory The In temu pravite medijski trg? kuèiæ j. lenart hrvatin, b. sandra breda luthar, tonèi a. kuzmaniæ, velikonja, mitja dragoš, sreèo sreèo dragoš, mitja velikonja, kuzmaniæ, a.
    [Show full text]
  • The State Formation and the Introduction of Workers' Self-Management in Yugoslavia, 1945-195
    Igniting the Revolutionary Light: The State Formation and the Introduction of Workers’ Self-management in Yugoslavia, 1945-1950 By Domagoj Mihaljević Submitted to Central European University Department of History In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Comparative History Supervisor: Balázs Trencsényi Second Reader: Mate Nikola Tokić CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary/Vienna, Austria 2020 STATEMENT OF COPYRIGHT Copyright in the text of this thesis rests with the Author. Copies by any process, either full or in part, may be made only in accordance with the instructions given by Author and lodged in the Central European Library. Details may be obtained from the librarian. This page must form a part of any such copies made. Further copies made in accordance with such instructions may not be made without the written permission of the Author. CEU eTD Collection i ABSTRACT The aim of my thesis is to historically reconstruct the political and economic developments in period 1945-1950 that led to the introduction of workers’ self—management in Yugoslavia. In contrast to the existing dominant approaches that focus on the party vanguard and its proclamations, seeing the Tito-Stalin split in 1948 as the constitutive historical point, in my research I plan to emphasize many contradictions of the process and remarkable responsiveness of the party. I wish to argue the Tito-Stalin split was only of the challenges the Yugoslav Communist party faced in the postwar period. Although it could be argued it was the most important one, the impact on policies was partial and temporary.
    [Show full text]
  • Komunistična Partija Jugoslavije in Njen Odnos Do Nacionalnega Vprašanja V Prvih Desetletjih Obstoja
    S tudia Historica S lovenica Studia Historica Slovenica Časopis za humanistične in družboslovne študije Humanities and Social Studies Review letnik 20 (2020), št. 2 ZRI DR. FRANCA KOVAČIČA V MARIBORU MARIBOR 2020 Studia Historica Slovenica Tiskana izdaja ISSN 1580-8122 Elektronska izdaja ISSN 2591-2194 Časopis za humanistične in družboslovne študije / Humanities and Social Studies Review Izdajatelja / Published by ZGODOVINSKO DRUŠTVO DR. FRANCA KOVAČIČA V MARIBORU/ HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF DR. FRANC KOVAČIČ IN MARIBOR http://www.zgodovinsko-drustvo-kovacic.si ZRI DR. FRANCA KOVAČIČA V MARIBORU/ ZRI DR. FRANC KOVAČIČ IN MARIBOR Uredniški odbor / Editorial Board dr. Karin Bakračevič, † dr. Ivo Banac (ZDA / USA), dr. Rajko Bratuž, dr. Neven Budak (Hrvaška / Croatia), dr. Jožica Čeh Steger, dr. Darko Darovec, dr. Darko Friš, dr. Stane Granda, dr. Andrej Hozjan, dr. Gregor Jenuš, dr. Tomaž Kladnik, dr. Mateja Matjašič Friš, dr. Aleš Maver, dr. Jože Mlinarič, dr. Jurij Perovšek, dr. Jože Pirjevec (Italija / Italy), dr. Marijan Premović (Črna Gora / Montenegro), dr. Andrej Rahten, dr. Tone Ravnikar, dr. Imre Szilágyi (Madžarska / Hungary), dr. Peter Štih, dr. Polonca Vidmar, dr. Marija Wakounig (Avstrija / Austria) Odgovorni urednik / Responsible Editor dr. Darko Friš Zgodovinsko društvo dr. Franca Kovačiča Koroška cesta 53c, SI–2000 Maribor, Slovenija e-pošta / e-mail: [email protected] Glavni urednik / Chief Editor dr. Mateja Matjašič Friš Tehnični urednik / Tehnical Editor David Hazemali Članki so recenzirani. Za znanstveno vsebino prispevkov so odgovorni avtorji. Ponatis člankov je mogoč samo z dovoljenjem uredništva in navedbo vira. The articles have been reviewed. The authors are solely responsible for the content of their articles. No part of this publication may be reproduced without the publisher's prior consent and a full mention of the source.
    [Show full text]
  • Arso Jovanović – an Erased Biography
    bALCANICA POSNANIENSIA xxV poznań 2018 Arso JovAnović – An erAsed biogrAphy Vl a t k a Vu k e l i ć , Vladimir Šu m a n o V i ć AbsTrACT. Arso Jovanović – an erased biography. The article presents a basic overview of the war record of the chief of the supreme staff of the partisan army Arso Jovanović. Jovanović’s war biography is described in relation to three social groups in which he had oper- ated. The first social group was the piper clan, or the local Montenegrin context in which he was born and grew up. The other social group was the leadership of the Communist party of yugoslavia (KpJ) with which he coop- erated during the war. The third social group was the circle of Montenegrin generals of the yugoslav army (JA) which Jovanović belonged to until his unexplained death in the summer of 1948. This paper describes how all these groups were interlinked through Jovanović, how they affected each other creating the preconditions for the events of World War ii and the post-war period in yugoslavia. Authors: vlatka vukelić, University of Zagreb, department of Croatian studies, borongajska cesta 83d, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia, [email protected], orCid id: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7831-9343 vladimir Šumanović, University of Zagreb, department of Croatian studies, borongajska cesta 83d, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia, [email protected], orCid id: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2502-0959 Keywords: Arso Jovanović, partisan movement, the supreme staff, Montenegro, socialisty ugoslavia balcanica posnaniensia. Acta et studia, XXv, poznań 2018, Wydawnictwo instytutu historii UAM, pp.
    [Show full text]
  • Soviet Influences on Yugoslav Gender Policies, 1945-1955
    Ivan Simić Soviet Influences on Yugoslav Gender Policies, 1945-1955 UCL Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy I, Ivan Simić confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 2 Abstract This thesis explores Soviet influences on Yugoslav gender policies, examining how Yugoslav communists interpreted, adapted and used Soviet ideas to change Yugoslav society. The project sheds new light on the role of Soviet models in producing Yugoslav family and reproductive laws, and in framing the understandings of gender which affected key policies such as the collectivisation of agriculture, labour policies, policies towards Muslim populations, and policies concerning youth sexuality. Through a gender analysis of all these policies, this thesis points to the difficulties of applying Soviet solutions in Yugoslavia. Deeply entrenched patriarchal attitudes undermined Yugoslav communists’ ability to challenge gender norms, causing many disputes and struggles within the Communist Party over the meanings and application of Soviet gender models. Yet, Soviet models informed how Yugoslav communists approached gender- related issues for many years, even after the conflict erupted between these two countries. This project contributes to existing scholarship in three key areas. First, it seeks to provide new insights into Yugoslav-Soviet relations, including into the circulation of policies and cultural representations, as well as the broader repercussions of the Yugoslav-Soviet break. Second, it offers a new perspective on the origins, development and implementation of gender policies in Yugoslavia. In examining both abstract models and practices, it further focuses upon the under-researched gap between ideology and practice so as to reveal the power of cultural patterns in shaping daily lives over official policies and ideologies.
    [Show full text]
  • Prvi Radnicki Savjet
    nPEACTABJLEHA HhbUTA U VIJEĆU SAVEZA SINDIKA- TA DALMACIJE „nPBM PAflHMHKM CABJET“ Cjihtit, 26. jyHa (TaHjyr) rioBOflOM o6ejie>KaBaK»a AaHa ca- MoyrtpaBjtaHa JyrocjiaBHje AaHac Promocija „Prvog je y CnjiiiTy npeACTBBJbeHo APyro AonyH»eHo M3flaHbe KH>nre „IIpBH paAHHHKH caBjeTu hm ju je ayTop HOBMHap u ny6jimtMCT ¿paryTMH radničkog savjeta“ rprypeBPih. ,H;pyro H3AaH>e OBe kh>m- SPLIT, 26. VI - Predsjedavajući re uiTaMnaHO je Ha MHHititjaTHBy Međuopćinskog vijeća Saveza sindikata MHCTHTyTa 3a xncTopnjy paAHMHKor Dalmacije Marijano Smoljan predstavio noKpeia AaJiMaupije Koje je Aony- je danas javnosti drugo dopunjeno izda­ BbeHO HeKinvr hobmm ca3HaH>MMa o nje knjige Dragutina Grgurevića „Prvi noneitMMa caMoynpaBjBaH»a y Jyro- radnički savjet”. Prve primjerke knjige cjiaBMjrr. TenomiTe je čaneHO Ha na svečanosti u Skupštini Zajednice općina autor je uručio članovima prvog . JU;aAMartMjy, jep CBe HHAHitHje tobo- radničkog savjeta u Jugoslaviji koji je u r pe Aa je ime ja o noneitiiMa caMO- solinskoj tvornici cementa ,,Prvoborac” ynpaBJbaH>a Hacrajia ynpaBO y Aaji- formirao krajem 1949. godine. Knjigu Maitnjii. je objavio Institut za historiju radni­ KHbnry je npeACTaBHO MapnjaHO čkog pokreta Dalmacije. CMOJbaH, npeAcjeAaBajyhH Meijyon- (T. P.) hMHCKoj BHjeha CaBe3a cMHAMKaTa XpBaTCKe 3a AaAMamitjy. 1 DVOLIČNE VIJESTI REPRIZA Na Festivalu djeteta u Šibeniku sve se mijenja: repertoar, ansambli, teme za okrugli stol . Jedino se Drago PUTNIKO VIĆ reprizira već dvadesetak godina. PROMOCIJA U Međuopćinskom vijeću saveza sindikata Dalmacije promovirana je knjiga „Prvi radnički savjet” . Autor knjige Dragutin Grgurević zvani DANDE nije znao odgovoriti na pitanje: „Koja je ovo promocija po redu? " BIBLIOTEKA MONOGRAFIJE Uredništvo Marko Andrijić, Miroslav Curin, Petar Krolo, Vladimir Sabolić, Slavenka Tomašević, Gordana Tudor, Vlasta Višić Urednik GORDANA TUDOR Glavni i odgovorni urednik Mir o sl a v Cu r in Recenzija RAJKO DOBRIJEVIĆ DRAGUTIN GRGUREVIĆ PRVI RADNIČKI SAVJET DRUGO DOPUNJENO IZDANJE INSTITUT ZA HISTORIJU RADNIČKOG POKRETA DALMACIJE SPLIT, 1984.
    [Show full text]
  • Creating a Communist Yugoslavia in the Second World War
    Kosta Nikolić* https://doi.org/10.2298/BALC1748243N UDC 329.15(497.1)"1941/1945" Institute for Contemporary History 323(497.1)"1941/1945" Belgrade 94(497.1)"1941/1945" Original scholarly work Ivana Dobrivojević** http://www.balcanica.rs Institute for Contemporary History Belgrade Creating a Communist Yugoslavia in the Second World War Abstract: The Second World War involved the conflict of three different ideologies – de- mocracy, fascism and communism – an aspect in which it was different from the Great War. This ideological triangle led to various shifts in the positions, views, and alliances of each of the warring parties. Yugoslavia with its historical legacy could not avoid being torn by similar ideological conflicts. During the Second World War a brutal and exceptionally complex war was fought on its soil. The most important question studied in this paper concerns the foremost objective of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (KPJ) – to carry out a violent change of the legal order and form of government of the pre-war Kingdom of Yugoslavia. Keywords: Yugoslavia, Second World War, Communist Party, Josip Broz Tito, national ideology The Communist Party of Yugoslavia and the Yugoslav idea n 1 December 1918, following the four-year tragedy of the Great War, Othe Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Yugoslavia from 1929) was solemnly proclaimed. On that occasion the Crown-Prince and Regent of Serbia, Alexander Karadjordjević, said: Accepting this announcement, I am convinced that by this act I am fulfilling my duty as ruler, for I am thereby only at last putting into effect the vision which the best sons of our blood, of all three faiths, all three names, on both sides of the Danube, Sava and Drina rivers, have begun to prepare as far back as the reigns of my grandfather, Prince Alexander I, and Prince Michael.1 Serbia survived the defeat of 1915 and its troops became the largest con- tingent in the French-led forces that broke through the enemy’s line on the Sa- lonika (Macedonian) front with a decisive outcome in 1918.
    [Show full text]