September 2020 Shape Your ConvictionTM

Global Macro Outlook: Navigating A Post- Pandemic World

Peter Berezin Chief Global Strategist Director of Research

MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP

0 0

MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP 10

0 0 10 20

10 Shape Your ConvictionTM

10 20

Number Of New Cases Now Trending Lower In The US, 30

And Higher In 20

20 30

Th Th Th60 Th60 40

US 30 EUROPEAN UNION

NEW CASES NEWTOTALCASES (7-DAY MOVING AVERAGE) 80 80 GERMANY

NORTHEAST RESTGERMANY OF EU FRANCE

30

SOUTHEAST ITALYFRANCE 40

50 SPAIN 50

MIDWEST 50 SPAINSPAIN ITALY SOUTHWEST 40 FRANCEITALY

WEST RESTGERMANYREST OF OF EU EU TOTAL (7-DAY MOVING AVERAGE)

CASES

TOTAL (7-DAY MOVING AVERAGE) NEWTOTALTOTAL (7-DAY (7-DAY MOVING MOVING AVERAGE) AVERAGE) GERMANY

EUROPEAN UNION

60 60 40 FRANCE 40

40 60 50

SPAIN

50

ITALY

REST OF EU

NEW CASES

30 EUROPEAN UNION 30

60 40 40 50

20 20

20 20

10 10

0 0 0 0 MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP MAR APR MAY JUNJUN JUL AUG SEP 2020 2020 SOURCE: THE CENTER FOR SYSTEMS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING (CSSE) AT JOHN HOPKINS UNIVERSITY.

1 Shape Your ConvictionTM

Not So Fast

US STATES: REOPENING STATUS

WASH. ME. MONT. N.D. ORE. MINN. VT. N.H. WIS. IDAHO S.D. N.Y. MASS. WYO. MICH. CONN. R.I. PA. NEB. IOWA N.J. NEV. OHIO MD. UTAH ILL. IND. DEL. W. VA. COLO. KAN. VA. KY. CALIF. MO. N.C. TENN. ARIZ. N.M. OKLA. ARK. S.C.

ALA. GA. MISS. REOPENED

TEXAS REOPENING LA. PAUSING FLA. REVERSING

ALASKA

HAWAII

JASMINE C. LEE, SARAH MERVOSH, YURIRIA AVILA, BARBARA HARVEY, AND ALEX LEEDS MATTHEWS, “SEE HOW ALL 50 STATES ARE REOPENING (AND CLOSING AGAIN,” THE NEW YORK TIMES, UPDATED SEPTEMBER 10, 2020. 2 Shape Your ConvictionTM More Than Half Of The US Population Lives In States That Are Suspending Or Reversing Reopening Plans

70% %70 SHARE OF POPULATION-WEIGHTED STATES WITH THEIR REOPENING ON HOLD OR REVERSING, TIGHTENING RESTRICTIONS, OR ON LOCKDOWN

60 60

50 50

40 40

30 30

20 20

10 10

2020 0 0 MAYMAY JUNEJUN JULYJUL AUGUSTAUG SEPTEMBERSEP 20202020 BASED ON JASMINE C. LEE, SARAH MERVOSH, YURIRIA AVILA, BARBARA HARVEY, AND ALEX LEEDS MATTHEWS, “SEE HOW ALL 50 STATES ARE REOPENING (AND CLOSING AGAIN,” THE NEW YORK TIMES, UPDATED SEPTEMBER 9, 2020.

3 Shape Your ConvictionTM

High Odds Of A Vaccine Within 6-12 Months

100 100 % %

"WHEN WILL ENOUGH DOSES OF FDA-APPROVED COVID-19 VACCINE(S) TO INOCULATE 25 MILLION PEOPLE BE DISTRIBUTED IN THE UNITED STATES?" BETWEEN 1 OCTOBER 2020 AND 31 MARCH 2021

80 BETWEEN 1 APRIL 2021 AND 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 80 NOT BEFORE 1 APRIL 2022

60 60

40 40

20 20

0 2020 0 MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP 2020 SOURCE: GOOD JUDGMENT INC. FORECASTS FROM GOOD JUDGMENT’S PROFESSIONAL SUPERFORECASTERS. DATA ACCESSED SEPT. 14, 2020.

4 Shape Your ConvictionTM

Fiscal Policy Has Been Eased

% Of16 % Of GDP GDP FISCAL STIMULUS SIZE AS A % OF GDP*

2008-2010 2020

12 12

8 8

4 4 RUSSIA US SPAIN ITALY GERMANY JAPAN CANADA FRANCE UK 0 NOTE:NOTE: LOAN LOAN GUARANTEES GUARANTEES AREARE EXCLUDED EXCLUDED IF THERE IF THERE IS A SPECIFIC IS A SPECIFIC AMOUNT AMOUNT IN THE NEWS. IN THE NEWS. * *SOURCE:SOURCE: VARIOUS VARIOUS NEWS NEWS AND GOVERNMENTAND GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AGENCIES, BROOKINGS, BROOKINGS, THE IMF, ANDTHE BCA IMF, CALCULATIONS. AND BCA CALCULATIONS.

5 Shape Your ConvictionTM

Drastic Drop In Weekly Unemployment Payments

Mn US$ US Bn CONTINUING UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE CLAIMS (ALL PROGRAMS)* (LS) WEEKLY UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE BENEFIT PAYMENTS** (RS)

30 30

25 25

20 20

15 15

10 10

5 5

JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP 2020 * SOURCE: US DEPARMENT OF LABOR. ** SOURCE: US TREASURY; SHOWN SMOOTHED.

6 Shape Your ConvictionTM

Personal Income Has Actually Accelerated This Year

US US US$ US$ Tn Tn Tn Tn US +11% US REAL PERSONAL INCOME REAL PERSONAL INCOME LESS TRANSFER PAYMENTS -9%

14 14 18 18

13 13 16 16

12 12

14 -4% 14

-8%

11 11

12 12

2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 NOTE: SHOWN ANNUALIZED AND IN 2012 US DOLLARS. NOTE: SHOWN ANNUALIZED AND IN 2012 US DOLLARS. SHADING DENOTES NBER-DESIGNATED RECESSIONS. SHADING DENOTES NBER-DESIGNATED RECESSIONS.

7 Shape Your ConvictionTM

There Is Much Public Support For Fiscal Stimulus

Question:

As you may know, earlier this year Congress passed an expansion of federal unemployment compensation providing as much as $600 a week in additional relief due to the coronavirus pandemic. This expansion expired in July.

Do you support or oppose continuing this expanded unemployment compensation until at least January 2021?

JULY 13 JUNE 30 SUPPORT NOT SURE OPPOSE

Overall 65 41% strongly support 8 27 67 24 67 26

Democrats 78 58% strongly support 7 15 81 14 82 13

Independents 63 33% strongly support 8 29 71 20 54 29

Republicans 50 24% strongly support 8 42 50 37 53 41

NATIONWIDE SURVEY OF REGISTERED VOTERS; EACH WAVE REPRESENTS APPROXIMATELY 1,000 INTERVIEWS TAKEN OVER THE PRIOR THREE-FIVE DAYS. LATEST WAVE CONDUCTED AUGUST 6-10, 2020. SOURCE: NAVIGATOR.COM.

8 Shape Your ConvictionTM

Nasdaq Volatility Declined Even As Share Prices Tumbled

12250 50 %

NASDAQ COMPOSITE 12000 PRICE (LS) 45 VOLATILITY INDEX (RS) 11750

40 11500

11250 35

11000

30 10750

10500 25 11 12 13 14 17 18 19 20 21 24 25 26 27 28 31 1 2 3 4 8 9 10 11 AUG 2020 SEP

9 Shape Your ConvictionTM

The Pros Missed The Rally

% % US AAII INVESTOR SENTIMENT* BEARISH BULLISH 50 50

40 40

30 30

20 20

% % NET: BULLS MINUS BEARS

30 30

20 20

10 10

0 0

-10 -10

-20 -20

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 * SHOWN SMOOTHED EXCEPT FOR LATEST DATAPOINT. SOURCE: AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF INDIVIDUAL INVESTORS.

10 Shape Your ConvictionTM

Real Rates Have Collapsed

% % US 3.0 10-YEAR TREASURY YIELD 3.0 10-YEAR TIPS BREAKEVEN INFLATION

2.5 2.5

2.0 2.0

1.5 1.5

1.0 1.0

.5 .5

% % 10-YEAR TIPS YIELD

1.5 1.5

1.0 1.0

.5 .5

0 0

-.5 -.5

-1.0 -1.0

JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP 2019 2020

11 Shape Your ConvictionTM

Lower Real Yields Have Lifted Equity And Gold Prices

% US$/ % Oz GOLD PRICE (LS) US US 10-YEAR TIPS YIELD S&P 500 FORWARD P/E (LS) 2000 (INVERTED, RS) -.8 10-YEAR TIPS YIELD (INVERTED, RS) -.8 22 -.4 1800

0 -.4 20 1600 .4

1400 0 .8 18

1200 1.2

.4 1.6 16 1000

2.0 .8 800

14 2.4

600 2.8 1.2

2017 2018 2019 2020 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020

12 Shape Your ConvictionTM

The Present Value Of Earnings: A Scenario Analysis

160 160 160 160 % CHANGE IN NET PRESENT CHANGE IN NET PRESENT % 24% VALUE OF EARNINGS VALUE OF EARNINGS 24% (ASSUMING NO CHANGE IN (AFTER TAKING INTO ACCOUNT 20 INTEREST RATES) CHANGE IN INTEREST RATES) 20 20% 20% 19.9% 16 16 16% 17.5% 16% 140 140 140 140 12 12 12% 12%

8 SCENARIO 2: 8 8% WORSE- 8% SCE- THAN- 4 NARIO 1: EXPECTED 4 4% LATEST EPS EPS 4% 120 120 GROWTH GROWTH 120 120 0 ESTIMATES** SCENARIO*** 0 0% 0% SCENARIO 1: SCENARIO 2: LATEST EPS WORSE- --44% -2.4% GROWTH THAN- -4-4% ESTIMATES** EXPECTED -4.7% EPS --88% GROWTH -8-8% SCENARIO*** 100 100 100 EARNINGS GROWTH SCENARIOS: 100 EARNINGS GROWTH SCENARIOS: --1212% -12-12% BASELINE: S&P 500 REAL EPS GROWTHBASELINE: ESTIMATE S&P 500 REAL FROM EPS --1616% -16-16% BEGINNINGGROWTH ESTIMATE OF YEAR* FROM BEGINNING OF YEAR* SCENARIO 1: LATEST EPS --2020% -20-20% SCENARIO 1: LATEST EPS 80 GROWTH ESTIMATES** 80 GROWTH ESTIMATES** 80 80 -24% -24% SCENARIO 1: LATEST EPS GROWTH SCENARIO 2: WORSE-THAN-EXPECTED SCENARIO 1: LATEST EPS GROWTH SCENARIO 2: WORSE-THAN-EXPECTED SCENARIO 2: WORSE-THAN- % CHANGEESTIMATES** IN PRESENTEPS GROWTH VALUE SCENARIO*** OF % CHANGEESTIMATES** IN PRESENTEPS GROWTH VALUE SCENARIO*** OF EXPECTEDSCENARIO EPS2: WORSE-THAN- GROWTH EARNINGS RELATIVE TO BASELINE EARNINGS RELATIVE TO BASELINE EXPECTED EPS GROWTH ARISING FROM A LOWER EARNINGS ARISING FROM A LOWER EARNINGS SCENARIO*** PATH AND NO CHANGE IN THE PATH AND A 94 BPS DECLINE IN THE SCENARIO*** RISK-FREE RATE RISK-FREE RATE (COMMENSURATE WITH ACTUAL DECLINE IN THE 60 60 % CHANGE IN PRESENT VALUE30-YEAR OF EARNINGS US TIPS RELATIVEYIELD SINCE TO BASELINE THE ARISING FROM A LOWER EARNINGSSTART PATH AND OF THEA 82 BPSYEAR) DECLINE IN THE 60 201920202021 202220232024202520262027202820292030 60 RISK-FREE RATE (COMMENSURATE WITH ACTUAL DECLINE IN THE 30-YEAR 201920202021 202220232024202520262027202820292030 US TIPS YIELD SINCE THE START OF THE YEAR) NOTE: BOTTOM-UP ESTIMATES FOR S&P 500 FROM REFINITIV/IBES. NOTE: BOTTOM-UP ESTIMATES FOR S&P 500 FROM REFINITIV/IBES. * EPS GROWTH ESTIMATE FROM BEGINNING OF YEAR USED FOR 2020-2022, 3% * EPS GROWTH ESTIMATE FROM BEGINNING OF YEAR USED FOR 2020-2022, 3% EPS GROWTH IN 2023-2025, 2% EPS GROWTH THEREAFTER; % CHANGE IN PRESENT VALUEEPS GROWTH OF EARNINGS IN 2023-2025, RELATIVE 2% EPS TO GROWTH BASELINE THEREAFTER; 2% RISK-FREE RATE AND 5% ERP THROUGHOUT ENTIRE PERIOD. ARISING FROM A LOWER2% EARNINGS RISK-FREE PATH RATE AND AND 5% NO ERP CHANGE THROUGHOUT IN THE ENTIRE PERIOD. ** LATEST EPS GROWTH ESTIMATES USED FOR 2020-2022; ** LATEST EPS GROWTH ESTIMATES USED FOR 2020-2022; EARNINGS ASSUMED TO RETURN TO BASELINE IN 2024. EARNINGSRISK-FREE ASSUMED RATE TO RETURN TO BASELINE IN 2024. *** LATEST EPS GROWTH ESTIMATES USED FOR 2020; *** LATEST EPS GROWTH ESTIMATES USED FOR 2020; EARNINGS ASSUMED TO RETURN TO BASELINE IN 2030. EARNINGS ASSUMED TO RETURN TO BASELINE IN 2030.

13 Shape Your ConvictionTM

Favor Equities Over Bonds Over A 12-Month Horizon

BPs BPs

CYCLICALLY-ADJUSTED P/E* CYCLICALLY-ADJUSTED GLOBAL EQUITY RISK PREMIUM* US GLOBAL GLOBAL EXCLUDING US US GLOBAL 50 50 600 EXCLUDING US 600

40 40 400 400

200 200 30 30

0 0 20 20

-200 -200

1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 * BASED ON A 10-YEAR MOVING AVERAGE OF REAL EARNINGS PER-SHARE. * CYCLICALLY-ADJUSTED EARNINGS YIELD MINUS REAL 10-YEAR NOTE: GLOBAL IS THE MARKET CAPITALIZATION-WEIGHTED AVERAGE OF THE US, GOVERNMENT BOND YIELD. BOND YIELD DEFLATED USING HEADLINE EURO AREA, JAPAN, UK, CANADA, AUSTRALIA, SWITZERLAND, SWEDEN, CONSUMER PRICES AND 10-YEAR CPI SWAPS. AND EMERGING MARKETS. NOTE: GLOBAL IS THE MARKET CAPITALIZATION-WEIGHTED AVERAGE OF THE US, SOURCE: REFINITIV DATASTREAM AND MSCI INC. (SEE COPYRIGHT DECLARATION). EURO AREA, JAPAN, UK, CANADA, AUSTRALIA, SWITZERLAND, SWEDEN, AND EMERGING MARKETS. SOURCE: REFINITIV DATASTREAM AND MSCI INC. (SEE COPYRIGHT DECLARATION).

14 Shape Your ConvictionTM

The US Dollar Will Weaken Further

USD/ BPs Ann% EUR USD/EUR (LS) Chg US TRADE-WEIGHTED DOLLAR* (INVERTED, LS) US MINUS EURO AREA 2-YEAR REAL YIELD* (RS) -15 GLOBAL MANUFACTURING PMI** (RS) 62 .95 300 -10 58 .90 200 -5 54 .85 100 0 50 .80 0 5 46 .75 Interest rate differentials no -100 10 42 .70 longer favor the dollar 15 -200 38 .65 20 34 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 * NOMINAL YIELD MINUS CPI SWAP RATE. * BROAD, NOMINAL. SOURCE: FEDERAL RESERVE. ** SOURCE: MARKIT/ J.P. MORGAN. % % US TRADE-WEIGHTED DOLLAR* (INVERTED, LS) MANUFACTURING PMI**: G10 RELATIVE TO THE US (RS) DEVIATION FROM PPP FAIR VALUE* The dollar is 6 10 not cheap 10 105 Stronger growth outside 4 the US should 0 0 110 hurt the dollar JPY SEK AUD CHF GBP EUR 2 CAD NOK USD NZD -10 -10 115 0

-2 -20 -20 120 -4 -30 -30 125 -6

2016 2018 2020 * BROAD, NOMINAL. SOURCE: FEDERAL RESERVE. * OUR FX PPP MODEL IS BASED ON RELATIVE PRICE RATIOS AGGREGATED USING FIVE ** SOURCE: MARKIT/ J.P. MORGAN. GROUPS IN THE CPI BASKET WITH CUSTOM WEIGHTS. PLEASE REFER TO FX AUGUST 23, 2019 SPECIAL REPORT TITLED "A FRESH LOOK AT PURCHASING POWER PARITY" FOR FURTHER DETAILS.

15 Shape Your ConvictionTM Being A Contrarian Doesn’t Pay When It Comes To Trading The Dollar

12 % %12 10 US TRADE-WEIGHTED DOLLAR* SUBSEQUENT RETURN** 10 US TRADE-WEIGHTED DOLLAR* SUBSEQUENT RETURN** DEPENDING ON WHETHER THE DOLLAR IS: The US dollar is currently DEPENDING ON WHETHER THE DOLLAR IS: 8 8 ABOVE BELOW trading below its various ABOVE BELOW 6 moving averages 6 4 4 2 2 0 0 -2 -2 -4 -4 -6 -6 3-MONTH MOVING 6-MONTH MOVING 12-MONTH MOVING 24-MONTH MOVING 3-MONTH MOVING 6-MONTH MOVING 12-MONTH MOVING 24-MONTH MOVING AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE

* BROAD, NOMINAL. SOURCE: FEDERAL RESERVE. * BROAD, NOMINAL. SOURCE: FEDERAL RESERVE. 15% 15% US TRADE-WEIGHTED DOLLAR* SUBSEQUENT RETURN** US TRADE-WEIGHTED DOLLAR* SUBSEQUENT RETURN** 10 DEPENDING ON WHETHER US DOLLAR SENTIMENT*** IS: Dollar sentiment is 10 DEPENDING ON WHETHER US DOLLAR SENTIMENT*** IS: currently bearish and deteriorating 5 5

0 0

-5 -5

-10 -10 BULLISHABOVE BEARISHBELOW IMPROVINGIMPROVINGDETERIORATINGDETERIORATING BULLISHABOVE & BULLISHABOVE & BEARISHBELOW & ABOVEBEARISH & ABOVE BELOW IMPROVINGDETERIORATING ABOVE ABOVE BELOW ABOVE AVERAGE AVERAGE IMPROVINGAVERAGE &DETERIORATINGAVERAGE & AVERAGEIMPROVING & AVERAGEDETERIORATING & AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE & AVERAGE & AVERAGE & AVERAGE & IMPROVING DETERIORATING IMPROVING DETERIORATING IMPROVING DETERIORATING IMPROVING DETERIORATING * BROAD, NOMINAL. SOURCE: FEDERAL RESERVE. ** ANNUALIZED AVERAGE ONE-MONTH FORWARD RETURNS SINCE 1992. *** NOTE: BCA RESEARCH CALCULATIONS BASED ON MARKETVANE.NET DATA.

* BROAD, NOMINAL. SOURCE: FEDERAL RESERVE. * BROAD, NOMINAL. SOURCE: FEDERAL RESERVE. ** ANNUALIZED AVERAGE ONE-MONTH FORWARD RETURNS SINCE 1992. ** ANNUALIZED AVERAGE ONE-MONTH FORWARD RETURNS SINCE 1992. *** NOTE: BCA RESEARC CALCULATIONS BASED ON MARKETVANE.NET DATA. *** NOTE: BCA RESEARC CALCULATIONS BASED ON MARKETVANE.NET DATA. 16 Shape Your ConvictionTM

Cyclical Will Outperform If The Dollar Weakens

Ann% Ann% Chg Chg

30 US TRADE-WEIGHTED DOLLAR* (INVERTED, LS) -15 STOCKS**: ACW CYCLICALS*** / DEFENSIVES**** (RS)

20 -10

-5 10

0 0

5 -10

10 -20

15

-30

2020

2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 * BROAD, NOMINAL. SOURCE: FEDERAL RESERVE. ** IN US DOLLARS. SOURCE: MSCI INC (SEE COPYRIGHT DECLARATION). *** DEFINED AS FINANCIALS, CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY, INDUSTRIALS, ENERGY AND MATERIALS. **** DEFINED AS CONSUMER STAPLES, HEALTH CARE, UTILITIES, AND TELECOM.

17 Shape Your ConvictionTM Non-US Equities Tend To Outperform Their US Peers When Global Growth Is Improving And The Dollar Is Weakening

Ann% Ann% Chg GLOBAL MANUFACTURING PMI* (LS) Chg STOCKS**: ACW EX US / US (RS) 50 20 40

30 10 20 0 10

0 -10 -10 -20 -20

-30 -30

Ann% Ann% Chg US BROAD NOMINAL TRADE-WEIGHTED DOLLAR*** (INVERTED, LS) Chg STOCKS**: ACW EX US / US (RS)

20 -10

-5 10

0 0 5

10 -10

15 -20

2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 * SOURCE: MARKIT/ J.P. MORGAN. ** IN US DOLLARS. SOURCE: MSCI INC (SEE COPYRIGHT DECLARATION). *** SOURCE: FEDERAL RESERVE.

18 Shape Your ConvictionTM

Pivot Towards Value

Ann% Chg 130 US BROAD NOMINAL TRADE-WEIGHTED DOLLAR* (LS) 2.0 5 STOCKS**: ACW GROWTH / VALUE (RS) 1

120 1.8 0 0 1.6 -5 110 1.4 -1 -10

100 1.2 -15 -2 1.0 -20 90 -3 .8 GLOBAL LEADING ECONOMIC INDICATOR* (LS) -25 STOCKS**: ACW MSCI VALUE / GROWTH (RS)

1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 * SOURCE: FEDERAL RESERVE. * INCLUDES 23 COUNTRIES, SHOWN AS A DEVIATION FROM TREND. BASED ON BCA ** IN US DOLLARS. SOURCE: MSCI INC. (SEE COPYRIGHT DECLARATION). RESEARCH CALCULATIONS. ** IN US DOLLARS. SHOWN SMOOTHED. SOURCE: MSCI INC. (SEE COPYRIGHT DECLARATION)

Ann% Ann% Chg US RETAIL SALES Chg Ann% Ann% NONSTORE RETAILERS Chg Chg 25 TOTAL* 25 PC SHIPMENT VOLUMES* STORE RETAILERS** 20 20

15 15 5 5

10 10

0 0 5 5

0 0 -5 -5 -5 -5

-10 -10 -10 -10 -15 -15

1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 * TOTAL RETAIL AND FOOD SERVICES. * LATEST DATA POINTS ARE ESTIMATES BASED ON BCA RESEARCH AND ** TOTAL MINUS NONSTORE. INTERNATIONAL DATA CORPORATION . NOTE: ALL SERIES SHOWN SMOOTHED EXCEPT FOR LATEST DATA POINT.

19 Shape Your ConvictionTM

Value Stocks Are Cheap

%

MSCI ALL-COUNTRY WORLD* VALUE / GROWTH 3 VALUATION INDICATOR* 3 .45 STOCK PRICES: ACW BANKS / 6 BROAD MARKET* (LS) JP MORGAN GLOBAL 2 OVERVALUED 2 GOVERNMENT BOND .40 YIELD** (RS) 5

1 1 .35

4

0 0 .30

3 -1 -1 .25

2 -2 UNDERVALUED -2 .20

1 -3 -3 .15

2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 * BASED ON RELATIVE PRICE/BOOK, PRICE/EARNINGS, AND DIVIDEND YIELDS. * IN US DOLLARS. SOURCE: MSCI INC. (SEE COPYRIGHT DECLARATION). SOURCE: MSCI INC. (SEE COPYRIGHT DECLARATION). ** SOURCE: J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO.

20 Shape Your ConvictionTM

What About All The Debt?

% Of % Of % Of % Of GDP GDP GDP GDP ADVANCED ECONOMIES ADVANCED ECONOMIES GENERAL GOVERNMENT BUDGET BALANCE: GENERAL GOVERNMENT GROSS DEBT: IMF JUNE 2020 PROJECTION 140 IMF JUNE 2020 PROJECTION 140 IMF OCTOBER 2019 PROJECTION IMF OCTOBER 2019 PROJECTION

0 0

120 120

-4 -4

100 100

-8 -8

80 80 -12 -12

60 60 -16 -16

1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 SOURCE: IMF. SOURCE: IMF.

21 Shape Your ConvictionTM

Deflationary Pressures Will Recede

Ann% Ann% Chg Chg

WORLD SUPPORT RATIO*

G7 PRODUCTIVITY* .54 .54

2.0 2.0

.52 .52

1.6 1.6

.50 .50

1.2 1.2

.48 .48

.8 .8

1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 1960 1980 2000 2020 * GDP-PER-HOUR WORKED. SHOWN AS A 5-YEAR MOVING AVERAGE. * NUMBER OF WORKERS RELATIVE TO NUMBER OF CONSUMERS. NUMBER SOURCE: OECD. INCLUDES FORECAST FOR 2019. OF WORKERS INCORPORATES AGE-SPECIFIC VARIATION IN LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION, UNEMPLOYMENT, HOURS WORKED, AND PRODUCTIVITY. NUMBER OF CONSUMERS INCORPORATES AGE-SPECIFIC VARIATION IN NEEDS OR WANTS BASED ON AGE-SPECIFIC CONSUMPTION DATA. THEY ARE ALSO REFERRED TO AS 'EFFECTIVE WORKERS' AND 'EFFECTIVE CONSUMERS'. SHOWN AS A GDP-WEIGHTED AGGREGATE OF 46 COUNTRIES. SOURCE: NATIONAL TRANSFER ACCOUNTS.

22 Shape Your ConvictionTM

Geopolitical Risks Abound...

% US: % US: WORLD TRADE VOLUME INDEX DIVIDED BY OPINION POLL OPINION POLL INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDEX* 80 PERCENT OF RESPONDENTS WHO HAVE 80 PERCENT OF RESPONDENTS WHO HAVE 1.1 1.1 AN UNFAVORABLE OPINION OF CHINA AN UNFAVORABLE OPINION OF CHINA

1.0 1.0 60 60

.9 .9

40 40 .8 .8

.7 .7

20 20

.6 .6 DEM / LEAN / LEAN REP REP DEGREE NO COLLEGE GRAD+ COLLEGE 18-29 AGES 30-49 AGES 50+ AGES

0 0 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 SOURCE: SURVEY OF US ADULTS CONDUCTED MARCH 3-29, 2020, "U.S. VIEWS OF CHINASOURCE: SURVEY OF US ADULTS CONDUCTED MARCH 3-29, 2020, "U.S. VIEWS OF CHINA INCREASINGLY NEGATIVE AMID CORONAVIRUS OUTBREAK," PEW RESEARCH CENTER. INCREASINGLY NEGATIVE AMID CORONAVIRUS OUTBREAK," PEW RESEARCH CENTER. * SOURCE: CPB NETHERLANDS BUREAU FOR ECONOMIC POLICY ANALYSIS.

23 Shape Your ConvictionTM

... As Do Domestic Political Risks

Ann% Chg US 12 US 16 HOMICIDE RATE PER 100,000 POPULATION* (LS) HOMICIDE RATE PER 100,000 POPULATION* (LS) CPI INFLATION RATE (RS) 11 CYCLICALLY-ADJUSTED P/E** (RS) 50

45 10 10 12 40 9

35 8 8 8 30

7 25

6 6 4 20

5 15

4 10 4 0

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 * INCLUDES MURDER AND NONNEGLIGENT MANSLAUGHTER ONLY. * INCLUDES MURDER AND NONNEGLIGENT MANSLAUGHTER ONLY. SOURCE: US BUREAU OF JUSTICE STATISTICS; AND FBI UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING (2018). SOURCE: US BUREAU OF JUSTICE STATISTICS; AND FBI UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING (2018). ** SOURCE: ROBERT SHILLER.

24 Shape Your ConvictionTM

Key Investment Conclusions

• Uncertainty over the course of the pandemic and the looming US fiscal cliff could spook investors, leading to a temporary selloff in equities.

• The selloff will be shortlived since there is little appetite to reintroduce stringent lockdown measures.

• Thus, investors should favor global equities over a 12-month horizon. Non-US stocks should outperform US stocks as the dollar enters a bear market. Value stocks should also outperform growth stocks.

• Bond yields will remain subdued over the next few years, but will start to move higher later this decade as inflation accelerates. The global equity bull market will end at that point.

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