DOCSLIB.ORG

Proquest Dissertations

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Proquest Dissertations nm u Ottawa L'Universite canadicnne Canada's university run FACULTE DES ETUDES SUPERIEURES l^^l FACULTY OF GRADUATE AND ET POSTOCTORALES u Ottawa POSDOCTORAL STUDIES L'UniversU6 Cdiiddienne Canada's university Holly Rae Stephens TutluFbTLA7r¥sE7Xu™ .M:§£-.i?.i9l91l).. GRADE/DEGREE Department of Biology FACULTE, ECOLE, DEPARTEMENT / FACULTY, SCHOOL, DEPARTMENT Taxonomic Revision of the Flatfish Genera Zebrias Jordan and Snyder, 1900 and Pseudaesopia Chabanaud, 1934 with Notes on Aesopia Kaup, 1858 (Pleuronectiformes: Soleidae) TITRE DE LA THESE / TITLE OF THESIS Francois Chapleau DIRECTEUR (DIRECTRICE) DE LA THESE / THESIS SUPERVISOR CO-DIRECTEUR (CO-DIRECTRICE) DE LA THESE / THESIS CO-SUPERVISOR Guy Drouin Lynn Gillespie Kathleen Conlan Gary W. Slater Le Doyen de la Faculte des etudes superieures et postdoctorales / Dean of the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies Taxonomic revision of the flatfish genera Zebrias Jordan and Snyder, 1900 and Pseudaesopia Chabanaud, 1934 with notes on Aesopia Kaup, 1858 (Pleuronectiformes: Soleidae) Holly R. Stephens Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies University of Ottawa In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the M.Sc. degree in the Ottawa-Carleton Institute of Biology These soumise a la Faculte des etudes superieures et postdoctorales, Universite d'Ottawa en vue de l'obtention de la maitrise LTnstitut de biologie d'Ottawa-Carleton © Holly R. Stephens, Ottawa, Canada, 2010 Library and Archives Bibliotheque et 1*1 Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-74168-9 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-74168-9 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non­ L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non­ support microforme, papier, electronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la these ni des extra its substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation. without the author's permission. In compliance with the Canadian Conformement a la loi canadienne sur la Privacy Act some supporting forms protection de la vie privee, quelques may have been removed from this formulaires secondaires ont ete enleves de thesis. cette these. While these forms may be included Bien que ces formulaires aient inclus dans in the document page count, their la pagination, il n'y aura aucun contenu removal does not represent any loss manquant. of content from the thesis. 1*1 Canada ABSTRACT The taxonomic status of the 25 nominal species of the Indo-Pacific flatfish genus Zebrias (Pleuronectiformes: Soleidae) was revised based on a morphological study of 531 specimens, including 36 type specimens. Two distinct, monophyletic groups were identified differing in the confluence and attachment of the caudal fin to adjacent dorsal and anal fins. Species most closely associated to the type species Pleuronectes zebra were included in the genus Zebrias while the remaining species were assigned to the genus Pseudaesopia to accommodate Zebrias species having a shallowly confluent caudal fin with adjacent fins, among other characters. Ten species are now recognized and re-described in Zebrias while six species are recognized and re- described in Pseudaesopia. Comprehensive generic definitions and identification keys to species are provided. In addition, the closely related and monospecific genus Aesopia is briefly discussed. Finally, potentially useful characters for a future phylogenetic study are discussed. RESUME Le statut taxinomique des 25 especes nominales du genre indopacifique Zebrias (Pleuronectiformes: Soleidae) a ete examine suite a une etude morphologique de 531 specimens incluant 36 specimens types. Deux groupes monophyletiques ont ete identifies sur la base de la confluence et l'attachement de la nageoire caudale aux derniers rayons des nageoires anale et dorsale. Les especes etroitement associees avec l'espece type, Pleuronectes zebra ont ete placees dans le genre Zebrias. Les autres especes nominales ont ete placees dans le genre Pseudaesopia pour accommoder les especes ayant, entre autres caracteres, une nageoire caudale peu confluente avec les nageoires adjacentes. Dix especes sont reconnues comme valides dans Zebrias alors que six especes sont validees dans Pseudaesopia. Ces especes sont re-decrites. Une definition exhaustive des genres ainsi que des cles d'identification des especes sont presentees. Le statut du genre Aesopia est discute brievement. Finalement, des caracteres potentiellement informatifs au niveau phylogenetique sont discutes. TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements vi List of Figures ix List of Tables xix Abstract 1 Resume 2 General Introduction 3 Materials and Methods 12 Chapter 1: A revision of the flatfish genus Zebrias with notes on Aesopia (Pleuronectiformes: Soleidae) 20 Abstract 21 Resume 22 Introduction 23 Genus Zebrias 38 Descriptions Zebrias altipinnis 52 Zebrias annularis 59 Zebrias cancellatus 68 Zebrias captivus 77 Zebrias craticula 85 Zebrias maculosus 95 Zebrias penescalaris 100 Zebrias quagga 110 Zebrias scalaris 122 Zebrias zebra 131 Species Key 148 Genus Aesopia 151 References 159 Chapter 2: A taxonomic revision of the flatfish genus Pseudaesopia (Pleuronectiformes: Soleidae) 185 Abstract 186 Resume 187 Introduction 188 Genus Pseudaesopia 196 Descriptions Pseudaesopia callizona 208 Pseudaesopia cochinensis 215 Pseudaesopia japonica 224 Pseudaesopia lucapensis 235 Pseudaesopia regani 242 Pseudaesopia synapturoides 251 Species Key 264 References 266 General Conclusion 272 Phylogenetic Observations 274 Key to Genera 276 Appendix A 280 Appendix B 285 Appendix C 290 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, I would like to thank my supervisor, Dr. Francois Chapleau. I could not have asked for a better mentor. I thank him for his limitless patience and understanding, as well as his invaluable guidance over the years. His passion for flatfish is infectious and I am grateful to have had the opportunity to work with him. I would also like to extend my sincerest thanks to the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. for granting me access to their facilities and collections, as well as the assistance I received during my visits. I am in deep gratitude to Dr. Thomas Munroe for his generous assistance throughout my thesis. His guidance and wealth of knowledge were of critical importance to my thesis and were greatly appreciated. Tom, it always brings a smile to my face when I recall your funny anecdotes. I would like to thank Martha for her wonderful hospitality; I had a wonderful time in Virginia with her and Tom and I will miss our breakfast excursions on Thursdays. I thank Cheryl Ames for leaving me with such wonderful memories of my time in Washington, particularly the Halloween spent in Old Virginia. I would also like to thank Sandra Raredon for training me in the use of x-ray equipment. To the wonderful people in the Ichthyology Department at the Australian Museum, my exceptional experience in Australia was largely attributable to the wonderful staff I had the pleasure of working alongside. I thank Mark McGrouther, Amanda Hay, Michelle Yerman, Jeff Leis, John Paxton, Sally Reader, and Sascha Schulz for making me feel so welcome, and for all their help. I'd like to extend a special thank you to Amanda and James for their assistance in taking radiographs of my specimens. In addition, I would like to thank my advisory committee members, Dr. Kathleen Conlan, Dr. Lynn Gillespie, and Dr. Keith Seifert. Their guidance, feedback, and expert advice were exceptionally helpful to me in structuring and focusing my study. There are no words to describe how thankful I am for the endless support and encouragement of my friends and family. I am eternally grateful to my labmates, Rene Duplain, Krystal Lapierre, Josiane Vachon, our "unofficial labmate" Eric Young, and Matti Emery. I consider myself very lucky to have had the opportunity to work alongside such wonderful friends who were always available to assist me with my work or share in a laugh. Some of my best memories of this thesis are of the time we spent together. I would like to thank my mom, Charis, my father, Larry, and my twin sister, Carrie, for always believing in me, even at times when I doubted myself. The pride and encouragement they regularly expressed helped me continue to push forward and I will forever be grateful for that. I am also incredibly grateful to Monique Gaudreault for her invaluable support and assistance in making it through some of the more challenging aspects of my degree. I am indebted to the institutions that provided the material
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Taxonomical Identification and Diversity of Flat Fishes from Mudasalodai Fish Landing Centre (Trawl by Catch), South East Coast of India
    ISSN: 2642-9020 Review Article Journal of Marine Science Research and Oceanography Taxonomical Identification and Diversity of Flat Fishes from Mudasalodai Fish Landing Centre (Trawl by Catch), South East Coast of India Gunalan B* and E Lavanya *Corresponding author B Gunalan, PG & Research Department of Zoology, Thiru Kollanjiyapar PG & Research Department of Zoology, Thiru Kollanjiyapar Government Arts College, Viruthachalam. Cuddalore-Dt, Tamilnadu, India Government Arts College, Viruthachalam Submitted: 31 Jan 2020 Accepted: 05 Feb 2020; Published: 07 Mar 2020 Abstract Bycatch and discards are common and pernicious problems faced by all fisheries globally. It is recognized as unavoidable in any kind of fishing but the quantity varies according to the gear operated. In tropical countries like India, bycatch issue is more complex due to the multi-species and multi-gear nature of the fisheries. Among the different fishing gears, trawling accounts for a higher rate of bycatch, due to comparatively low selectivity of the gear. A study was conducted during June 2018 - Dec 2019 in the Mudasalodai fish landing centre, southeast coast of India. During the study period six sp. of flat fishes collected and identified taxonomically. Keywords: Flat fish, tongue fish, sole fish, bycatch, fish landing, waters of Parangipettai. The study was conducted for a period of diversity, taxonomy one and half year (June 2018 - Dec 2019), no sampling was done in the month of May, due to the fishing holiday in the coast of Introduction Tamil Nadu. The collected flat fishes were kept in ice boxes and Fish forms an important source of food and is man’s important transferred to the laboratory and washed in tap water.
    [Show full text]
  • Seasonal Changes in Benthic Fish Population Influenced by Salinity and Sediment Morphology in a Tropical Bay
    Examines in Marine CRIMSON PUBLISHERS C Wings to the Research Biology and Oceanography: Open Access ISSN 2578-031X Research Article Seasonal Changes in Benthic Fish Population Influenced by Salinity and Sediment Morphology in a Tropical Bay Srinivasa MR, Vijaya Bhanu C and Annapurna C* Department of Zoology, Andhra University, India *Corresponding author: Annapurna C, Department of Zoology, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam-530 003, India Submission: November 13, 2017; Published: February 23, 2018 Abstract Coastal Bays are productive habitats used by a variety of fishes and other benthic organisms but little information is available on the ecology and population dynamics of benthic fishes of coastal bays in the tropical zones. This paper deals with the biodiversity, faunal assemblages, seasonal variations successivein the benthic post fish monsoons population and of pre a shallow monsoons tropical during Bay 2006 named to 2008.Nizampatnam Water and Bay, sediment located insamples southern were province collected of Bayfrom of 20 Bengal, stations East covering coast of 10, India. 20 Theand standing stock of benthic fishes and associated environmental factors of the study area were also reported in this paper. Sampling was done in two 6 orders and 1 class were recorded in this study dominated by Cociella crocodilus and Pisodonophis boro. The mean of Shannon Wiener diversity index 30 m zones. Altogether, 128 biological samples were collected with a Naturalist’s dredge. Thirty benthic fish species belonging to 21 genera, 12 families, H’ was recorded 1.3±0.4 during post-monsoon and 1.2±0.2 at pre-monsoonCociella crocodilus, suggesting Cynoglossus that the benthic lida, Cynoglossus fish diversity punticeps of this andBay wasAstroscopus poor.
    [Show full text]
  • Annadel Cabanban Emily Capuli Rainer Froese Daniel Pauly
    Biodiversity of Southeast Asian Seas , Palomares and Pauly 15 AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF PHILIPPINE FLATFISHES : ECOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS 1 Annadel Cabanban IUCN Commission on Ecosystem Management, Southeast Asia Dumaguete, Philippines; Email: [email protected] Emily Capuli SeaLifeBase Project, Aquatic Biodiversity Informatics Office Khush Hall, IRRI, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines; Email: [email protected] Rainer Froese IFM-GEOMAR, University of Kiel Duesternbrooker Weg 20, 24105 Kiel, Germany; Email: [email protected] Daniel Pauly The Sea Around Us Project , Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, 2202 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z4; Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT An annotated list of the flatfishes of the Philippines was assembled, covering 108 species (vs. 74 in the entire North Atlantic), and thus highlighting this country's feature of being at the center of the world's marine biodiversity. More than 80 recent references relating to Philippine flatfish are assembled. Various biological inferences are drawn from the small sizes typical of Philippine (and tropical) flatfish, and pertinent to the "systems dynamics of flatfish". This was facilitated by FishBase, which documents all data presented here, and which was used to generate the graphs supporting these biological inferences. INTRODUCTION Taxonomy, in its widest sense, is at the root of every scientific discipline, which must first define the objects it studies. Then, the attributes of these objects can be used for various classificatory and/or interpretive schemes; for example, the table of elements in chemistry or evolutionary trees in biology. Fisheries science is no different; here the object of study is a fishery, the interaction between species and certain gears, deployed at certain times in certain places.
    [Show full text]
  • Updated Checklist of Marine Fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the Proposed Extension of the Portuguese Continental Shelf
    European Journal of Taxonomy 73: 1-73 ISSN 2118-9773 http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.73 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2014 · Carneiro M. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Monograph urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9A5F217D-8E7B-448A-9CAB-2CCC9CC6F857 Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf Miguel CARNEIRO1,5, Rogélia MARTINS2,6, Monica LANDI*,3,7 & Filipe O. COSTA4,8 1,2 DIV-RP (Modelling and Management Fishery Resources Division), Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, Av. Brasilia 1449-006 Lisboa, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 3,4 CBMA (Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology), Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] * corresponding author: [email protected] 5 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:90A98A50-327E-4648-9DCE-75709C7A2472 6 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:1EB6DE00-9E91-407C-B7C4-34F31F29FD88 7 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:6D3AC760-77F2-4CFA-B5C7-665CB07F4CEB 8 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:48E53CF3-71C8-403C-BECD-10B20B3C15B4 Abstract. The study of the Portuguese marine ichthyofauna has a long historical tradition, rooted back in the 18th Century. Here we present an annotated checklist of the marine fishes from Portuguese waters, including the area encompassed by the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf and the Economic Exclusive Zone (EEZ). The list is based on historical literature records and taxon occurrence data obtained from natural history collections, together with new revisions and occurrences.
    [Show full text]
  • An Annotated Checklist of Philippine Flatfish: Ecological Implications3'
    An Annotated Checklist of Philippine Flatfish: Ecological Implications3' A. Cabanbanb) E. Capulic) R. Froesec) and D. Pauly1" Abstract An annotated list of the flatfish of the Philippines was assembled, covering 108 species (vs. 74 in the entire North Atlantic), and thus highlighting this country's feature of being at the center of the world's marine biodiversity. More than 80 recent references relating to Philippine flatfish are assembled. Various biological inferences are drawn from the small sizes typical of Philippine (and tropical) flatfish, and pertinent to the "systems dynamics of flatfish". This was facilitated by the FishBase CD-ROM, which documents all data presented here, and which was used to generate the graphs supporting these biological inferences. a) For presentation at the Third International Symposium on Flatfish Ecology, 2-8 November 1996, Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ), Texel, The Netherlands. ICLARM Contribution No. 1321. b> Borneo Marine Research Unit, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 9th Floor Gaya Centre, Jalan Tun Fuad Stephens, Locked Bag 2073, 88999 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. c) International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management (ICLARM), MCPO Box 2631, 0718 Makati City, Philippines. d) Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, 2204 Main Mall, Vancouver, B.C. Canada V6T 1Z4. E- mail: [email protected]. Introduction Taxonomy, in its widest sense, is at the root of every scientific discipline, which must first define the objects it studies. Then, the attributes of these objects can be used for various classificatory and/or interpretive schemes; for example, the table of elements in chemistry or evolutionary trees in biology. Fisheries science is no different; here the object of study is a fishery, the interaction between species and certain gears, deployed at certain times in certain places.
    [Show full text]
  • Morphological Variations in the Scleral Ossicles of 172 Families Of
    Zoological Studies 51(8): 1490-1506 (2012) Morphological Variations in the Scleral Ossicles of 172 Families of Actinopterygian Fishes with Notes on their Phylogenetic Implications Hin-kui Mok1 and Shu-Hui Liu2,* 1Institute of Marine Biology and Asia-Pacific Ocean Research Center, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan 2Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University, 1 Roosevelt Road, Sec. 4, Taipei 106, Taiwan (Accepted August 15, 2012) Hin-kui Mok and Shu-Hui Liu (2012) Morphological variations in the scleral ossicles of 172 families of actinopterygian fishes with notes on their phylogenetic implications. Zoological Studies 51(8): 1490-1506. This study reports on (1) variations in the number and position of scleral ossicles in 283 actinopterygian species representing 172 families, (2) the distribution of the morphological variants of these bony elements, (3) the phylogenetic significance of these variations, and (4) a phylogenetic hypothesis relevant to the position of the Callionymoidei, Dactylopteridae, and Syngnathoidei based on these osteological variations. The results suggest that the Callionymoidei (not including the Gobiesocidae), Dactylopteridae, and Syngnathoidei are closely related. This conclusion was based on the apomorphic character state of having only the anterior scleral ossicle. Having only the anterior scleral ossicle should have evolved independently in the Syngnathioidei + Dactylopteridae + Callionymoidei, Gobioidei + Apogonidae, and Pleuronectiformes among the actinopterygians studied in this paper. http://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/51.8/1490.pdf Key words: Scleral ossicle, Actinopterygii, Phylogeny. Scleral ossicles of the teleostome fish eye scleral ossicles and scleral cartilage have received comprise a ring of cartilage supporting the eye little attention. It was not until a recent paper by internally (i.e., the sclerotic ring; Moy-Thomas Franz-Odendaal and Hall (2006) that the homology and Miles 1971).
    [Show full text]
  • Identification of the Sole Resources of the Gambia
    Identification of the Sole Resources of The Gambia Gambia-Senegal Sustainable Fisheries Program (Ba Nafaa) December 2011 This publication is available electronically on the Coastal Resources Center’s website at http://www.crc.uri.edu. For more information contact: Coastal Resources Center, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett Bay Campus, South Ferry Road, Narragansett, Rhode Island 02882, USA. Tel: 401) 874-6224; Fax: 401) 789-4670; Email: [email protected] The BaNafaa project is implemented by the Coastal Resources Center of the University of Rhode Island and the World Wide Fund for Nature-West Africa Marine Ecoregion (WWF-WAMER) in partnership with the Department of Fisheries and the Ministry of Fisheries, Water Resources and National Assembly Matters. Citation: Coastal Resources Center, 2011. Identification of the Sole Resources of The Gambia. Coastal Resources Center, University of Rhode Island, pp.11 Disclaimer: This report was made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents are the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. Cooperative Agreement # 624-A-00-09- 00033-00. Cover Photo: Coastal Resources Center/URI Fisheries Center Photo Credit: Coastal Resources Center/URI Fisheries Center 2 The Sole Resources Proper identification of the species is critical for resource management. There are four major families of flatfish with representative species found in the Gambian nearshore waters: Soleidae, Cynoglossidae, Psettododae and Paralichthyidae. The species below have been confirmed through literature review, and through discussions with local fishermen, processors and the Gambian Department of Fisheries.
    [Show full text]
  • The Marine Biodiversity and Fisheries Catches of the Pitcairn Island Group
    The Marine Biodiversity and Fisheries Catches of the Pitcairn Island Group THE MARINE BIODIVERSITY AND FISHERIES CATCHES OF THE PITCAIRN ISLAND GROUP M.L.D. Palomares, D. Chaitanya, S. Harper, D. Zeller and D. Pauly A report prepared for the Global Ocean Legacy project of the Pew Environment Group by the Sea Around Us Project Fisheries Centre The University of British Columbia 2202 Main Mall Vancouver, BC, Canada, V6T 1Z4 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD ................................................................................................................................................. 2 Daniel Pauly RECONSTRUCTION OF TOTAL MARINE FISHERIES CATCHES FOR THE PITCAIRN ISLANDS (1950-2009) ...................................................................................... 3 Devraj Chaitanya, Sarah Harper and Dirk Zeller DOCUMENTING THE MARINE BIODIVERSITY OF THE PITCAIRN ISLANDS THROUGH FISHBASE AND SEALIFEBASE ..................................................................................... 10 Maria Lourdes D. Palomares, Patricia M. Sorongon, Marianne Pan, Jennifer C. Espedido, Lealde U. Pacres, Arlene Chon and Ace Amarga APPENDICES ............................................................................................................................................... 23 APPENDIX 1: FAO AND RECONSTRUCTED CATCH DATA ......................................................................................... 23 APPENDIX 2: TOTAL RECONSTRUCTED CATCH BY MAJOR TAXA ............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Morphological and Molecular Evidence Supports the Occurrence
    Acta Oceanol. Sin., 2014, Vol. 33, No. 8, P. 44–54 DOI: 10.1007/s13131-014-0457-y http://www.hyxb.org.cn E-mail: [email protected] Morphological and molecular evidence supports the occurrence of a single species of Zebrias zebrinus along the coastal waters of China WANG Zhongming1,2,4, KONG Xiaoyu1*, HUANG Liangmin1, WANG Shuying1,4, SHI Wei1, KANG Bin3 1 Key Laboratory of Marine Bio-resources Sustainable Utilization, Marine Biodiversity Collection of South China Sea, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China 2 Key Laboratory of Sustainable Utilization of Technology Research for Fishery Resource of Zhejiang Province, Marine Fisheries Research Institute of Zhejiang, Zhoushan 316100, China 3 Asian International Rivers Center, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China 4 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China Received 11 November 2012; accepted 28 May 2013 ©The Chinese Society of Oceanography and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014 Abstract The so-called zebra sole includes a group of small flatfishes characterized by transverse band pairs on the ocular side and distributed throughout shallow waters along the coast of the Indo-West Pacific Ocean. Sev- eral species of the zebra sole have been recorded from the coastal waters of China. Morphological analysis of 1 107 specimens of the zebra sole from 15 successive localities along the China’s coast demonstrated that no significant variations among these localities were found on the basis of meristic counts and morphometric characters. Phylogenetic analysis based on COI gene sequences of 14 individuals and D-loop of 22 indi- viduals from eight localities showed that they were indistinguishable among these localities.
    [Show full text]
  • Pleuronectidae 3863
    click for previous page Pleuronectiformes: Pleuronectidae 3863 PLEURONECTIDAE Righteye flounders by D.A. Hensley iagnostic characters: Body oval-shaped or elongate, strongly compressed (size to about 22 cm). DMargin of preopercle distinct, not covered by skin and scales. Eyes on right side of head; reversals rare. Mouth and teeth small. Gill rakers elongate, not tooth-like. Dorsal-fin origin anterior to posterior margin of upper eye; no fin spines; urinary papilla on eyed side; caudal fin not attached to dorsal and anal fins; pectoral fin on blind side smaller than fin on eyed side or missing; pelvic-fin bases short or somewhat elongate, fin on eyed side slightly anterior to that of blind side and closer to or on midventral line. Scales small; lateral line weakly developed or missing on blind side of body. Colour: body on eyed side variable in colour pattern, often with spots or blotches on body and fins; blind side whitish. elongate anterior dorsal-fin rays (in the commercially used Samaris cristatus and another species of the genus, but absent in all other species in the area) dorsal and anal fins not joined to caudal fin origin of dorsal fin eyes on right side of head Samaris cristatus margin of preopercle distinct Habitat, biology, and fisheries: Most Indo-Pacific species are found at depths of about 60 to 500 m on soft bottoms composed of mixtures of mud, sand, silt, and crushed shells. Some shallow-water species occur as shallow as 6 m in or on sands around coral reefs. One species (Samaris cristatus) occurs in fairly shallow water and is marketed.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution and Ecology in Widespread Acoustic Signaling Behavior Across Fishes
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.14.296335; this version posted September 14, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. 1 Evolution and Ecology in Widespread Acoustic Signaling Behavior Across Fishes 2 Aaron N. Rice1*, Stacy C. Farina2, Andrea J. Makowski3, Ingrid M. Kaatz4, Philip S. Lobel5, 3 William E. Bemis6, Andrew H. Bass3* 4 5 1. Center for Conservation Bioacoustics, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Cornell University, 159 6 Sapsucker Woods Road, Ithaca, NY, USA 7 2. Department of Biology, Howard University, 415 College St NW, Washington, DC, USA 8 3. Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, 215 Tower Road, Ithaca, NY 9 USA 10 4. Stamford, CT, USA 11 5. Department of Biology, Boston University, 5 Cummington Street, Boston, MA, USA 12 6. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Cornell University Museum of 13 Vertebrates, Cornell University, 215 Tower Road, Ithaca, NY, USA 14 15 ORCID Numbers: 16 ANR: 0000-0002-8598-9705 17 SCF: 0000-0003-2479-1268 18 WEB: 0000-0002-5669-2793 19 AHB: 0000-0002-0182-6715 20 21 *Authors for Correspondence 22 ANR: [email protected]; AHB: [email protected] 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.14.296335; this version posted September 14, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
    [Show full text]
  • The Covert World of Fish Biofluorescence: a Phylogenetically Widespread and Phenotypically Variable Phenomenon
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Publications and Research Baruch College 2014 The Covert World of Fish Biofluorescence: A Phylogenetically Widespread and Phenotypically Variable Phenomenon John S. Sparks American Museum of Natural History Robert C. Schelly American Museum of Natural History W. Leo Smith University of Kansas Matthew P. Davis University of Kansas Dan Tchernov University of Haifa See next page for additional authors How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/bb_pubs/29 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Authors John S. Sparks, Robert C. Schelly, W. Leo Smith, Matthew P. Davis, Dan Tchernov, Vincent A. Pieribone, and David F. Gruber This article is available at CUNY Academic Works: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/bb_pubs/29 The Covert World of Fish Biofluorescence: A Phylogenetically Widespread and Phenotypically Variable Phenomenon John S. Sparks1,2*., Robert C. Schelly1,2, W. Leo Smith3, Matthew P. Davis3, Dan Tchernov4, Vincent A. Pieribone1,5, David F. Gruber2,6*. 1 Department of Ichthyology, American Museum of Natural History, Division of Vertebrate Zoology, New York, New York United States of America, 2 Sackler Institute for Comparative Genomics, American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, United States of America, 3 Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, United States of America, 4 Marine Biology Department, The Leon H. Charney School of Marine Sciences, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, Haifa, Israel, 5 Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, The John B.
    [Show full text]