Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu CCCLXXXVIII

Botanika – Steciana , , - www.up.poznan.pl/steciana ISSN -

PROTECTED, RARE AND ENDANGERED PLANTS IN THE SŁUPIA AND WIEPRZA INTERFLUVE

ZBIGNIEW SOBISZ, MARIOLA TRUCHAN

Z. Sobisz, M. Truchan, Department of Botany and Genetics, Pomeranian University in Słupsk, ul. Arciszewskiego B, - Słupsk, , e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

(Received: February , . Accepted: May , )

ABSTRACT. The study presents results of investigations conducted in the years - on protected, rare and endangered plants in the interfl uve of the Słupia and Wieprza rivers. A total of species of vascular plants, belonging to families, were recorded in the investigated area. These included apo- phytes, archeophytes, eight kenophytes and ergasiophytes. A total of species covered by legal protection were reported, e.g.: Baeothryon cespitosum, Chimaphila umbellata, Drosera anglica, D. inter- media, D. rotundifolia, Epipactis atrorubens, E. palustris, Erica tetralix, Goodyera repens, Linnaea borealis, Myrica gale, Neottia nidus-avis, Nymphaea candida, Pedicularis palustris, Platanthera bifolia. The presence of Dianthus superbus, Lunaria rediviva, Platanthera chlorantha and Rubus chamaemorus was recorded, i.e. species considered critically endangered in the Pomorze Gdańskie and Pomorze Zachodnie regions.

KEY WORDS: vascular fl ora, Sławno Upland, Słupia river, Wieprza river, ATPOL

INTRODUCTION BANNIER (), OTTE (). For the area of the former Słupsk county (Kreis Stolp) localities of rare plants were Flora of vascular plants in the interfl uve of the Słupia reported e.g. by BANNIER (), KRAUSE (). In the and Wieprza rivers (the eastern part of the Sławno Up- period following World War II publications were printed land province) has not been the object of comprehensive concerning the chorology of vascular plants in the area studies yet. The oldest reports were published by Rev- of Słupsk and its environs, e.g. MODRZEJEWSKI (), erend Homann (-), who in a -volume mon- MISIEWICZ (), MISIEWICZ et AL. (), SOBISZ ograph wrote on certain species found in that region (). Kobylnica (Kublitz), Nosalin (Nitzlin), Słupsk (Stolp), In the area of the study in the ’s a botanical Sycewice (Zitzewitz) and river valleys Moszczeniczka garden was established in Sławno at the former Progim- (Motz Bach) and Zielona Struga (Feuer Bach). Several nasium school, in the creation of which adjacent mead- years later SCHMIDT () published a list of species ows (Kuhbruch), the Municipal Canal (Młynówka) (Holz for the Pomerania region, among which he mentioned Graben) and three ponds neighbouring the railway several taxa from the Starokrakowskie Forests (Forst Alt tracks of the Gdańsk (Danzig) – (Stettin) line Krakow). Information on rare plants from the area Przys- were used. The garden was created by Karl Friedrich tawy (Pirbstow), Sławno (Schlawe), Słowino (Schlawin) Marquardt, the head of the department of botany and and Zębowo (Symbow) was given by MÜLLER (). zoology of the Regional Museum at Darłowo (ROSENOW Floristic data from e.g. the Sławno and Słupsk coun- ). This garden was described by e.g. HOFFMAN ties were published in a study by LEICK () and con- (), FIGLAROWICZ (), STECKI and BIERNACKI cerned peatbogs, forest and ruderal communities. In the (), SOBISZ et AL. (). At present in the former ’s and ’s materials collected during botanical garden the remaining elements include fragments of the fi eld trips in the area Sławno (HASSE , HOLZFUβ rock garden, a destroyed section of geophytes and plots , MARQUARDT , , ROSENOW ) were of ornamental plants. In the School Nature Refuge published. A summary of fi ndings by naturalists from was established on the site. Sławno was given in a publication by MARQUARDT Valuable fl oristic data (based mainly on data report- (), which presented numerous fl oristic data from ed by German researchers) from the Pomerania region the Sławieński Forest (Schlawer Stadtwald) and valleys were supplied by a study by CZUBIŃSKI (), which of Rivers: Jesienica (Esch Bach), Moszczenica (Motze), presented the wealth of the Pomeranian fl ora in view of Reknica (Krebs Bach), Tokara (Taukaree) i Wieprza climatic, orographic, soil and water relation conditions. (Wipper). In Słupsk (Stolp) investigations on vascular, The interfl uve of the Słupia and Wieprza after World particularly synanthropic fl ora were conducted start- War II was also the object of investigations for Polish ing from ’s by German researchers, KARL (), specialists in fl oristics. Peatbog fl ora of that area was Z. Sobisz, M. Truchan studied by CZUBIŃSKI (); KRÓL (, ). Inves- The relief of the eastern part of the Sławno Up- tigations on the fl ora and segetal and ruderal vegeta- land is rather monotonous and it reaches altitudes of tion were conducted by BOROWIEC et AL. ( a, b), - m a.s.l. The diversifi cation of surface features MISIEWICZ (), MISIEWICZ and SOBISZ (), ROLA increases in the southerly direction. A considerable and KUCHARCZYK (), SOBISZ (), ROLA et AL. proportion of the analysed area is covered by bottom (). The dendrofl ora and herbaceous fl ora of manor moraine plateau forms, i.e. upland plain and undulat- parks were described by KOWNAS and SIENICKA (), ing morainic plateau, which at the boundary with the PACYNIAK and SURMIŃSKI (), SENETA (), MA- channel of the Reknica river turns into a hilly plateau. JEWSKI (), MISIEWICZ and GRODZKA (), SOBISZ The upland plain (with relative heights of up to m) is and TRUCHAN (), SOBISZ (). Detailed studies at located in the northern part of the mesoregion from the archeological excavation sites were carried out by WITT line established by Rzyszczewo – Bobrowice – Warszko- () and CELKA (). wo – Wrześnica – Zębowo – Strzelino. The undulating Herbarium materials supply essential information on morainic plateau (relative heights of - m) is situated the fl ora of the region from which they come. The oldest south of the above mentioned line. Flat or undulating preserved herbarium from the area of the study includes plateau surfaces are broken by the valleys of the Słupia a collection of poisonous plants from the environs of and the Wieprza as well as their tributaries and subgla- Kobylnica and Lubuń (HOMANN ). Interesting her- cial channels and erosion valleys. The most important barium collections were created for Sławno in the years tributaries of the Słupia in the analysed area include - (CELKA et AL. ). Herbarium materials the Sycewice watercourse and Gnilna, Glaźna, Kamienna of outstanding value are deposited at the Museum at and Kwacza in turn, in the Wieprza catchment there are Darłowo, which survived World War II. Over al- Jesienica, Moszczenica, Moszczeniczka, Pijawica, Rekni- legates originating from the area of Sławno and Słupsk ca, Radosławka, Ścięgnica and Zielona Struga (CYBERSKI were preserved (MISIEWICZ ). At present this her- , FLOREK ). barium is found at the Herbarium SLTC of the Institute In terms of the soil and agricultural regionalization of Biology and Nature Protection, the Pomeranian Uni- the investigated area belongs to the Koszalin-Słupsk versity in Słupsk. Region (MROZOWSKI ). In the discussed Region Former herbarium collections containing very rare leached brown soils and pseudopodsolic soils predomi- species and a lack of a current study on the vegetation nate (.%), formed from unformed light loams, on cover were an inspiration for the decision to undertake a more cohesive subsoil of loose and slightly loamy investigations in that area. sands. Brown soils formed from light and medium loams occupy a very small area (.%). A very limited percent- age of these soils is formed from silty soils and clays rich THE AREA OF STUDY in calcium carbonate (.%) and is found in Pleistocene marginal lakes in the area of villages Pieszcz – Kłośnik According to the geo-physical regionalization the – Postomino and west of Sławno (surroundings of the interfl uve of the Słupia and Wieprza rivers belongs to villages Boleszewo – Sławsko – Staniewice – Rzyszcze- the Sławno Upland mesoregion (KONDRACKI ). Ac- wo). Peat soils, alluvial muck soils and muck soils were cording to the geobotanical division SZAFER () the formed in river valleys (.%). Next to them, small ar- investigated area is located within the following regions: eas are covered by black earths (.%) and alluvial soils the Baltic Coastland and Pomeranian Lake District of (.%) (CHABROWSKI et AL. ). the Wałcz–Drawsko district, while according to SZAFER In terms of climatic conditions the eastern part of () it is in the Southern Baltic Coastland region of the Sławno Upland belongs to the East-Central Seaside the Słupsk district and the Central Pomeranian Lake region, the Jarosławiec-Łeba subregion and the North Districts regions of the Bytów district, the Drawsko Lake Pomeranian region (WOŚ ). A certain diversifi cation District. may be observed here between lower and middle vs. up- In terms of the administrative division the area be- per courses of the Słupia and Wieprza rivers. The highest longs to the Sławno and Słupsk counties and the com- total annual precipitation (over mm) is reported for munes of Dębnica Kaszubska, Kobylnica, Sławno, Słupsk the upper, while the lowest – for the lower section of the and . catchment ( mm). The highest rainfall is recorded Forest complexes are administered by three Forest in July, while the lowest in March. The mean number of Divisions: days of snow-lying ranges from in the lower to in – Leśny Dwór (NLD) – the Skarszów district (forest the upper course of both rivers (KOSIŃSKI ). districts (L.) of Lubuń and Płaszewko), The area of the Słupia and Wieprza interfl uve is – Sławno (NS) – the Stary Kraków district (for- a distinctly agricultural region and in the most part est districts (L.) of Chudaczewko, Emilianowo, it is deforested. Preserved archeological microregions Krakowiany, Pątnowo, Radosław and Wrześnica) and settlement complexes with a chronological sequence – the Żukowo district (forest districts (L.) of Ja- from the Neolithic Age through the Lusatian-Pomera- niewice, Łętowo, Ostrowiec and Tychowo), nian and Oksywie-Wielbarski periods to the early Mid- – Ustka (NU) – the Słupsk district (forest districts dle Age territorial communities indicate a long-term (L.) of , Sycewice and Zębowo) – the land use in the Słupia and Wieprza interfl uve ŁOSIŃSKI Ustka district (forest districts (L.) of , , FLOREK , OLCZAK and SIUCHNIŃSKI , Pęplino and Starkowo). RĄCZKOWSKI ). The region around Sławno and Słupsk since the early Middle Ages has been known as Protected, rare and endangered plants in the Słupia and Wieprza interfl uve a separate settlement complex. It clustered on plains Species covered by legal protection are given af- and fertile areas of the bottom morain, with advanta- ter the Ordinance of the Minister of the Environment geous conditions for soil cultivation and animal breed- (ROZPORZĄDZENIE... ). Species covered by complete ing. In the interfl uve of the Słupia and the Wieprza we protection are denoted with !!, while those covered by may fi nd several ruins of fortifi ed towns dating back partial protection – with !. Protected species, recorded to the th-th centuries. Lowland hollow fortifi ed set- in anthropogenic habitats, are marked in the table with tlements predominating in the agricultural landscape *. In the evaluation of the local threat for species the include (ŚLASKI ). New areas used for settlements in following categories were applied, as defi ned in stud- the Sławno-Słupsk region were created as a result of for- ies by ŻUKOWSKI and JACKOWIAK (): R – rare, V – est thinning. This process was intensifi ed starting from vulnerable, E – endangered, as well as MARKOWSKI and the th century and large areas of primeval forest were BULIŃSKI (): LC – least concern, NT – near threat- transformed into fi elds and meadows (ŚLASKI ). Over ened, VU – vulnerable, EN – endangered, RE – regionally the time larger forest complexes were preserved mainly extinct. Moreover, categories of threat for species found between Chudaczewko and Pątnów, Staniewice and on the Red list of vascular plants in Poland are given ac- Wrześnica, and between Gałęzinowo and Krzemienica. cording to ZARZYCKI and SZELĄG (): E – critically endangered, [E] – endangered with extinction in isolated localities, outside the main range limits, V – vulnerable, MATERIAL AND METHODS [V] – vulnerable in isolated localities, outside the main range limits. In the fl ora of the analysed area rare spe- Studies on vascular fl ora in the interfl uve of the cies in the region are marked with RG. Słupia and Wieprza rivers were conducted in the years Families and species are arranged in the alphabetical -. The location of the area of analysis is pre- order. Information on each recorded species contains sented in Figure . Nomenclature of vascular plants is the code number of the square in the ATPOL system consistent with a study by MIREK et AL. (). The (ZAJĄC ), the name of the town/village or forest dis- position of taxa in terms of their geographical-historical trict and the type of habitat/forest site. In case of forest status, taking into consideration the unique character sites the location of forest units is also given (compart- of this region, was defi ned based on lists: ZAJĄC (), ments and subcompartments). ZAJĄC and ZAJĄC () and ZAJĄC et AL. (). Follow- German names of towns/villages and physiographic ing abbreviation were used in the geographical-histor- names used after are given in brackets in italics ical classifi cation: Ap – apophyt, Ar – archeophyt, Erg (KAEMMERER , BIAŁECKI , SŁOWNIK... ). – ergasiophyt, Ken – kenophyt, Sn – non-synanthropic spontaneophyt. RESULTS

In the analysed area a total of species of vascular plants were recorded, which are covered by legal protec- tion, are endangered in the Pomorze Gdańskie (Gdańsk Pomerania) and Western Pomerania regions and in Po- land, or are classifi ed as rare in the region. A complete list of species is presented in Table . Recorded species are representatives of families. Among species a to- tal of apophytes, archeophytes, eight kenophytes, non-synanthropic spontaneophytes and ergasio- phytes were reported. Localities of rare and endangered apohytes presents Figure , wherever localities of rare and andangered non-synantrophic spontaneophytes in the Słupia and Wieprza interfl uve presents Figure . Le- gal protection covered species. Species covered by complete legal protection and at the same time endangered in the Gdańsk Pomerania (MARKOWSKI and BULIŃSKI ) and the Western Pomerania (ŻUKOWSKI and JACKOWIAK ) in the analysed area include: Aquilegia vulgaris, Baeothryon cespitosum, Dactylorhiza maculata, Drosera anglica, D. intermedia, Epipactis atrorubens, E. palustris, Erica tetralix, Myrica gale, Pedicularis palustris, Platanthera bifolia, Polemonium coeruleum, Scheuchzeria palustris, Trollius europaeus. Jacobsladder (Polemonium coeruleum) as a vulner- able species was entered in the Polish red book of plants (RUTKOWSKI ). The other species covered by com- plete legal protection in the analysed area include: FIG. . Location of the study area Arum maculatum, Campanula latifolia, Carex limosa, Z. Sobisz, M. Truchan , manor park ć nocny nocny awno, former Botanical Garden ł ł ł Localization awno, former Botanical Garden ł g, area of an abandoned forest settlement in fertile lowland lowland fertile in settlement forest abandoned an of area g, g b; sub-Atlantic oak-hornbeam forest oak-hornbeam sub-Atlantic b; f, f, a, clearing at forest nursey forest at clearing a, b, b eld fi eld fi a, along the fence at the forest nursey; Ga plino – sect. tnowo – sect. ę ą aw, Protestantaw, cemetery nica, church cemetery church nica, nica, Protestant cemetery Protestant nica, ł ś ś gnica, at former manor farm buildings (abundant!) ę upsk, Protestant cemetery in Lasek Pó upsk, hump railway, Grunwaldzka street upsk, Protestant cemetery in Lasek Pó awsko, Tychowo, church cemeteries; Noskowo, manor park manor Noskowo, cemeteries; church Tychowo, awsko, awsko, church cemetery; Wyszkowo, manor park awno, former Botanical Garden elki, roadside in manor park; at manor Kwakowo, farm building ł ł ł ł ł ł ci Ż Ś – – S – S – S – S – Tychowo, manor park – Tychowo, – S – Kowalewice, rye – Rados – Stary Kraków, bank of a stream being a tributary of the Wieprza; *church cemetery – – Rzyszczewo, church cemetery – S – Bobrowice, barley – NS, L. P – Bobrowice, Protestant cemetery; S – NU, L. Sycewice – sect. – NU, L. Sycewice – sect. – NU, L. Sycewice – sect. – NU, L. P – Wrze – Wrze – *Pieszcz, Protestant cemetery – Kwakowo, manor park Ca Ca BA BA BA BA BA BA CA CA beech forest; sect. BA BA *Boleszewo – church cemetery, manor park C; *S BA BA BA BA CA CA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA CA CA

G Ą and and ZEL ARZYCKI S Z

and and UKOWSKI ACKOWIAK Ż J

uve fl SKI Categories of threats Ń and and ULI ARKOWSKI B M (RG) region region rare in species, species, Protected Protected upia and Wieprza inter cal- ł fi Poland status in in status -historical Geogra L. Ap RG LC R BA L. Erg !! V BA L. Ar RG BA L. Erg !! DD I BA L. Sn DD R BA L. Ap ! VU V [V] BA nivalis vernum

major

cynapium maculatum

. A List of species in the S

ursinum

Family/Species ABLE *Leucoium Apiaceae Aethusa Amaryllidaceae *Galanthus Astrantia Conium Alliaceae Allium T Protected, rare and endangered plants in the Słupia and Wieprza interfl uve ska ń oor cover of acid low- fl b – in forest , manor park ć awno, former Botanical Garden ł a, a, f, nocny, wallnocny, at the St. Jack Church, Dominika nocny ł ł a, a, g, area of an abandoned forest settlement forest abandoned an of area g, g – forest parks; Ga d, d, g; Stary Kraków, municipal cemetery, forest park and church f, f, b; Rzyszczewo,b; manor park; Bobrowice, Protestant cemetery; Kar- f b, abno, Protestantabno, cemetery awsko, Tychowo, Protestantawsko, Tychowo, cemeteries; Wyszkowo, manor park Ż ł awno, former Botanical Garden ł czkowo, manor parks nica, Protestant cemeteries Protestant nica, nica, Protestant cemeteries Protestant nica, ą ś ś plino – sect. plino – sect. tnowo – sect. ę ę ą upsk, Protestant cemetery in Lasek Pó upsk, Protestant cemetery in Lasek Pó awsko, church manor cemetery, park; Tychowo, Wyszkowo, manor park awno, former Botanical Garden awno, former Botanical Garden ł ł ł ł ł – Kwakowo, Zaj – Lulemino, Protestant cemetery – S – S – Noskowo, manor park; S – S – NS, L. Krakowiany – sect. – Stary Kraków, municipal cemetery – Kuleszewo, manor park; – Kosierzewo, manor park – Smardzewo, manor park – S – S – Boleszewo, manor park C, , manor park; S – NS, L. P – Smardzewo, Protestant cemetery Protestant Smardzewo, – – NU, L. Sycewice – sect. – NU, L. Sycewice – sect. – NU, L. P – NU, L. P – Tokary, Wrze – Tokary, – Tokary, Wrze – Tokary, land beech forests; , church cemetery church Zimowiska, forests; beech land BA park BA BA BA BA BA street CA BA BA CA CA CA wice, Kwasowo, manor parks; S BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA CA CA BA BA BA BA BA BA L. Erg ! NT V BA L. Erg !! E BA L. Sn RG BA L. Erg ! BA L. Erg ! BA europaeum europaea helix

– cont. minor maculatum

ABLE Aristolochiaceae *Asarum Araceae *Arum Araliaceae *Hedera Apocynaceae *Vinca Sanicula T Z. Sobisz, M. Truchan f; forest forest f; b, g, g, upska, pine sapling stand ł pa S pa ę cin ę nocny ł c, meadows on lowmoor peats; sect. udniowy ł f; forest moist meadow c, bank of a stream a of bank c, eld road to Dobrz Bb; shoreBb; of forest pond a, fertile beech forest fi g, g, ed town ed fi f, moistf, meadow d Pruski street eld ł fi eld fi nocny; militar training ground; Kr ground; training militar nocny; , rye ł ń bowo – sect. plino – sect. plino – sect. cin, roadside cin, ę ę ę ę bowo – sect. ę ca, manor park ą upsk, shore of a pond in Lasek Pó upsk, closed gravel pit at Grunwaldzka street upsk, Lasek Pó upsk, meadow in Lasek Po upsk, roadside at Ho onowice, carrot ł ł ł ł ł ł – Kwakowo, psammophilous – Kwakowo, grassland at the bank of the Kwacza river – Kwakowo, Lubu – Kwakowo, idle land (abundant!) land idle Kwakowo, – – the Nature and Landscape Complex of the Kwacza River Valley – the Nature and Landscape Complex of the Kwacza River Valley – S – S – S – S – S – Tychowo, manor park – Tychowo, – Starkowo, idle town – NU, L. Starkowo – sect. – Komorczyn, wasteland at – Bzowo, fallow land – Kczewo, Zagórki, sand exploitation pits – S – Wrz – NU, L. Sycewice – sect. – Chlebowo, roadside – Wierzbi – Sycewice, fallow land (abundant!) – NU, L. Z – the Nature and Landscape Complex of the Moszczeniczka River Valley – NU, L. P – Strzelino, roadside – , ward of forti of ward Niestkowo, – – NU, L. P – Sulimice, dry slope of a hill CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA BA BA CA CA CA CA BA BA BA BA BA BA CA meadows; L. Z BA BA BA BA CA CA CA BA BA BA BA Ap ! BA Ap RG BA Ken RG BA

. L. Ap RG VU BA L. Sn RG BA L. Ap RG BA L L. Ap RG BA L. Ap RG BA L. L. Ap RG BA arenarium glabra (L.) Moench Ken RG BA

humilis

stoebe

tinctoria sphaerocepha-

ptarmica

vulgaris – cont.

arvensis incana

L. ABLE Betulaceae Alnus Echinops Hypochoeris Scorzonera Anthemis Carlina Centaurea lus Helichrysum (L.) Moench Filago Asteraceae Achillea T Protected, rare and endangered plants in the Słupia and Wieprza interfl uve f, fertilef, beech forest owo owo ł udniowy ł a; L. Krakowiany – sect. ć i; mixed coniferous forests g, shore of forest ponds forest of shore g, g, g, a, fertile beech forest g, g, b, ash-alder riparian forest riparian ash-alder b, b; *Kwasowo,b; manor park oneczna street a, sub-Atlantic oak-hornbeam forest oak-hornbeam sub-Atlantic a, b, ł cin and Ga ed town ed ę fi udniowy udniowy ł ł skie, roadside czkowo, manor parks ń ą aw, wastelandaw, ł awie ł plino – sect. plino – sect. tnowo – sect. tnowo – sect. ę ę ą ą owo, manorowo, park ł upsk, old river bed bank in Lasek Po upsk, Lasek Po upsk, timber depot at S upsk, Lasek Po awno, former Botanical Garden abno, Protestantabno, cemetery ł ł ł ł ł Ż – the Nature and Landscape Complex of the Kwacza River Valley – *Kwakowo, Zaj – S – S – S – S – along draining ditch at a road between Starkowo-Swo – NU, L. Starkowo – sect. – Mazów, valley of the Wieprza – Stary Jaros – NS, L. Emilianowo – sect. – – NS, L. P – NS, L. P – S – roadside between Red – NU, L. Sycewice – sect. – Runowo S – NU, L. P – Wodnica, wall of forti of wall Wodnica, – – NU, L. P – Wilkowice, valley of the Jesienica – Wykroty, fallow land fallow Wykroty, – – Pa – Wiekowo, roadside CA CA CA CA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA CA CA CA CA BA BA BA BA CA CA BA BA BA BA BA BA L. Sn !! VU BA L. Ap RG BA L. Ap !!, RG NT V V BA (L.) DC. Ken RG BB R. Br. R. Ap RG BA L. Ap ! BA L. Erg RG EN E BA L. Ken RG BA L. Sn !!, RG NT V CA (L.) Bernh. Ap RG BA latifolia

muralis opulus

vulgaris rediviva periclymenum

borealis perfoliatum

– cont.

orientalis glabra

ABLE Viburnum *Lunaria Diplotaxis Thlaspi Campanulaceae Campanula Barbarea Bunias Brassicaceae Arabis Caprifoliaceae Linnaea Lonicera T Z. Sobisz, M. Truchan , manor park ć awno, former Botanical Garden ł udniowy ł ed town town ed fi nocny ł upia river a, acid oak forests; Ga forests; oak acid a, na, wall of forti ł ś a, oak sapling stand Le Lasekring in range Po ć fi a, fertile beech forest f, aroundf, a hut in a forest settlement d, d, c, roadside (abundant!); *S (abundant!); roadside c, b, sub-Atlantic oak-hornbeam forest oak-hornbeam sub-Atlantic b, n, mixed coniferous forest; manor *Tychowo, park eld fi eld of a mixture of oat and barley eld fi fi eld fi eld eld fi fi eld fi eld fi eld fi , baulk ń plino – sect. tnowo – sect. ę ą nica, forest park; *Ga , oat ś ń dzie ę bowo, rye awsko, beet upsk, Protestant cemetery in Lasek Pó upsk, wasteland at Rybacka street upsk, sandy wasteland at Górna street upsk, roadside at military ł ł ł ł ł Żę – S – Lubu – the Nature and Landscape Complex of the Kwacza River Valley – Objezierze, church park – Mielno, wheat – Mielno, Protestant cemetery – Kobylnica, rye – S – S – S – S – Iwanowo, edge if idle land idle if edge Iwanowo, – – NS, L. Noskowo – sect. – NU, L. Starkowo – sect. – Krzemienica, triticale – NS, L. Emilianowo – sect. – Kuleszewo, Zagórki, – NS, L. P – Kwasowo, manor park – Graniczniak, wheat – Smardzewo, Protestant cemetery Protestant Smardzewo, – – Wsz – – NU, L. Sycewice – sect. – NU, L. Sycewice – sect. – Wielichowo, rye – NU, L. P – Wodnica, wet meadow near the S – *Wrze BA BA BA BA BA BA CA CA BA BA BA CA BA BA BA BA CA CA CA CA CA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA CA CA CA BA BA CA Ar RG NT BA Ar R BA Ken RG CA

L. Ap RG CA L. Ar RG BA L. Sn ! BA L. Sn !!, RG EN E V BA orum fl glaucum bonus- leptopterum

githago nocti

majalis

superbus

L. – cont.

ABLE Caryophyllaceae Agrostemma Chenopodium Corispermum (Asch.) Iljin Convallariaceae Convallaria Dianthus Melandrium (L.) Fr. Chenopodiaceae Chenopodium henricus T Protected, rare and endangered plants in the Słupia and Wieprza interfl uve i, peatbogs c, c, d, alder forestd, h, peatbogsh, b, peatbogs b, b, b, b, o, peatbogs o, peatbogs b, b, g, peatbogs; L. – sect. d, d, d, d, c, peatbogs c, c, peatbogs c, j; L.j; Sycewice – sect. i, j, c, c, g, peatbogs g, h, h, h, h, udniowy ł c, peatbogs c, c, peatbog c, c, peatbogs c, k, peatbog k, f, f, a, a, h, peatbogh, h; h g, peatbogs g, c, c, c, c, c, sandy wasteland f, f, b, b, c, willowc, thicket aw – sect. aw – sect. nica – sect. nica – sect. nica – sect. nica – sect. ł ł ś ś ś ś bowo – sect. bowo – sect. bowo – sect. bowo – sect. plino – sect. plino – sect. plino – sect. plino – sect. towo – sect.towo towo – sect.towo towo – sect.towo ę ę ę ę ę ę ę ę Łę Łę Łę zinowo, the Krzywinka river valley łę upsk, polder II in Lasek Po upsk, sandy wasteland at Bauer street ł ł – the Nature and Landscape Complex of the Kwacza River peatbog Valley, – S – S – NS, L. – sect. Tychowo – the Rakówka river valley – NS, L. – sect. Tychowo – NS, L. Rados – NS, L. Rados – NS, L. Wrze – NS, L. Wrze – NS, L. Wrze – NS, L. Wrze – NS, L. – NS, L. – NS, L. – NU, L. Z – NU, L. Z – NU, L. Z – NU, L. P – NU, L. P – NU, L. P – NU, L. P – Ga – NU, L. Z – the Nature and Landscape Complex of the Bruskowskie Bagno – the Nature and Landscape Complex of the Bruskowskie Bagno – the Nature and Landscape Complex of the Bruskowskie Bagno – the Nature and Landscape Complex of the Bruskowskie Bagno BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA CA CA BA CA CA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA CA CA BA BA BA BA BA BA Sn NT V V BA Sn !!, RG VU V V BA Sn NT V BA

LSn!! IVBA IVBA LSn!! Hayne Sn !! VU V E BA (L.) (L.) L. Ap RG NT BA Huds. Sn !! VU V E BA alba L. Ap ! BA

LSn!!NTVVBA LSn!!NTVVBA cespitosum Schreb. Sn RG NT BA

cristata

europaea rotundifolia intermedia anglica

– cont. acca arenaria fl limosa

ABLE Drosera Drosera Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris A. Gray A. Droseraceae Drosera Cyperaceae Baeothryon (L.) A. Dietr. Carex Rhynchospora Vahl. Cuscutaceae Cuscuta Carex Carex T Z. Sobisz, M. Truchan i, peatbog i, peatbogs b, peatbogs; the Moszczenica river c, peatbogs c, c, c, i, o, peatbogs i, h, h, l, bowo – sect. bowo – sect. ę c, peatbogs c, ę g, peatbogs; L. Janiewice – sect. i, peatbogs d, d, c, peabogc, c, peatbog c, c, peatbog c, c, c, d; L. Z f; L.f; Z h, peatbogh, g, peatbog g, h, h, f, b; L.b; Janiewice – sect. b, c, peatbog c, eld b, peatbog fi eld fi eld fi aw – sect. aw – sect. nica – sect. nica – sect. ł ł ś ś bowo – sect. plino – sect. towo – sect.towo towo – sect.towo nica – sect. ę ę ś , Protestant cemetery Łę Łę ń towo – sect.towo pa, sainfoin sainfoin pa, ę Łę upsk-Ryczewo, dried peatbog at sewage treatment plant awno, former Botanical Garden awno, wall at the Moszczenica river ł ł ł – Lubu – S – Kr – Otok, meadow – NS, L. – sect. Tychowo – Gwiazdówko, wheat – NS, L. – sect. Tychowo – Karsino, roadside – NS, L. Rados – NS, L. Rados – S – S – NS, L. Wrze – NS, L. Wrze – L. Wrze – NS, L. – L. – NS, L. – Widzino, triticale – NU, L. Sycewice – sect, – NU, L. Sycewice – sect. – Wielichowo, roadside – NU, L. P – NU, L. Z – the Nature and Landscape Complex of the Bruskowskie Bagno – the Nature and Landscape Complex of the Bruskowskie Bagno – the Nature and Landscape Complex of the Bruskowskie Bagno – Przystawy, baulk BA BA BA BA BA CA CA CA CA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA valley BA BA BA BA CA BA BA BA BA BA L. Sn NT V BA L. Ap RG RE E V BA L. Ar RG BA (L.) L. Ap RG VU CA L. Ap RG !, BA L. Ap RG BA L. L. Sn !! BA L. Sn !! VU V [V] BA polifolia

esula palustris minima

tuberosus

arvensis – cont. palustre

tetralix

ABLE Fabaceae Lathyrus Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia Euphorbia Ledum Medicago Ononis Erica Ericaceae Andromeda T Protected, rare and endangered plants in the Słupia and Wieprza interfl uve b, psammophilous grassland psammophilous b, f; moist meadow h, fertile beech forest b, roadside eld eld fi fi eld fi eld fi eld eld fi fi – sect. eld ń fi eld(abundant!) fi aszewko – sect. ł plino – sect. ę owice, beet ówek, edge of pine sapling stand czkowo, triticale ł ł ą towo, ryetowo, czkowo, clover upsk, lawn in a university campus awno, former Botanical Garden osino, manor park manor osino, ł ę ł Ł Łę – the Nature and Landscape Complex of the Kwacza River Valley – NLD, L. Lubu L. NLD, – – Zaj – the Nature and Landscape Complex of the Kwacza River Valley – Kobylnica, phacelia – S P L. NLD, – – – Warszkowo, roadside – Nowe , rye – NU, L. Starkowo – sect. – S – Mas – Zagórki, roadside – Koz – Smardzewo, meadow at a lake a at meadow Smardzewo, – – Rzyszczewo, rye – S – – Widzino, oat – NU, L. P – Charnowo, steep bank of Krzywinka river – Nosalinek, fallow land fallow Nosalinek, – BA BA CA CA CA BA BA BA BA CA BA CA CA CA CA BA BA BA BA Ar RG BA SnSn RG NT R BA CA Ap RG NT R BA Ap VU BA

L. Ap RG BA (L.) L. Ar RG BA (L.) L. L. Ap RG CA Scop. Ken RG BA (L.) L. Ap ! BA Schweigg. Schweigg. ora pulchellum fl perpusillus

dissectum cava intermedia solida

spinosa – cont.

tetrasperma grandi lathyroides

ABLE Vicia Schreb. Vicia Ononis Ornithopus Vicia Clairv. Corydalis Gentianaceae Centaurium Druce (Sw.) Geraniaceae Geranium Mérat & Körte Fumariaceae Corydalis Corydalis T Z. Sobisz, M. Truchan towskie Gytiowisko” Łę c, sandy moist roadside a, edge of peatbog c, at drainage ditch a, in a mixed coniferous forest near a former peat pit f, moistf, tracks along compartment line d, tracks in a hollow a in tracks d, d, d, i, moist roadside a, fresh coniferous forest eld fi skie, Protestant cemetery eld ń fi awie ł bowo – sect. bowo – sect. plino – sect. plino – sect. ę ę ę ę awice Kolonia, dry roadside ca, Protestant cemetery ł cin, manor park ą ę owo, Protestantowo, cemetery ł towo, proposed ecological area “ area ecological proposed towo, awsko, church cemetery; Noskowo, manor park manor Noskowo, cemetery; church awsko, awno, former Botanical Garden abno, edge of pine coppice pine of edge abno, ł ł Ż Łę – Tychowo, manor park – Tychowo, – Kwakowo, manor park – Kruszyna, rye – Red – S – NU, L. Starkowo – sect. – Wrz – Zbyszewo, stubble – – Smardzewo, Protestant cemetery Protestant Smardzewo, – – S – NS, L. Janiewice – sect. – – Smardzewo, Protestant cemetery Protestant Smardzewo, – – NU, L. Sycewice – sect. – NU, L. Z – the Nature and Landscape Complex of the Moszczeniczka River Valley – NU, L. Z – Runowo S – the Nature and Landscape Complex of the Moszczeniczka River Valley – Boles – NU, L. P – NU, L. P – NU, L. Peplino – sect. – Pa BA BA BA BA BA BA CA CA BA BA BA BA CA CA BA BA BA BA CA BA BA BA BA CA CA BA Erg !! BA L. Sn !! BA L. Ap NT R BA L. L. Sn RG NT BA L. Ar RG BA L. Erg !! NT V BA Roth Ap RG EN V V BA umbella-

L. Ap RG VU BA annotinum

humifusum vulgaris

ladanum

linoides martagon – cont. cataria

L. L. ABLE Lycopodiaceae Lycopodium Linaceae Radiola Hyacinthaceae Ornithogallum tum Hypericaceae Hypericum Lamiaceae Galeopsis Liliaceae *Lilium Nepeta Lentibulariaceae Utricularia T Protected, rare and endangered plants in the Słupia and Wieprza interfl uve towo, towo, Łę eld; eld; fi

(oral communi- macrocarpon

Vaccinium upia ł upia upia ł ł towskie Gytiowisko” Łę f, forest ponds f, forest meadows f, peatbogs h, willowh, thickets c, shore of transition moor d, mixed coniferous forest c, turbaryc, g, pine coniferous forest d, d, r, polder drainage canal in canal in drainage polder r, f, forest pond f, edgef, of moist meadow h, former peat excavation pits, unused since since unused pits, excavation peat former h, m, old river bed of the S h, foresth, pond i, b, b, Bo, willow thickets (abundant!) l, shore of forest pond forest of shore l, g, g, udniowy, old river bed of the S udniowy, old river bed of the S ł ł – sect. ń aw – sect. aw – sect. nica – sect. ł ł ś towskie Lake aszewko – sect. ł bowo – sect. bowo – sect. plino – sect. plino – sect. towo – sect.towo Łę ę ę ę ę Łę , old river bed of the Wieprza river towo, towo, towo, proposed ecological area “ area ecological proposed towo, ń upsk, Lasek Po upsk, Lasek Po awno, meander of the Moszczenica river ł ł ł Łę Łę – the Nature and Landscape Complex of the Kwacza River Valley – the Nature and Landscape Complex of the Kwacza River Valley – the Nature and Landscape Complex of the Kwacza River peatbog Valley, – NU, L. Redwanki – sect. – S – S – NLD, L. P L. NLD, – – NS, L. – sect. Tychowo – NU, L. Zalaski – sect. – NS, L. Rados – NS, L. Rados – NLD, L. Lubu L. NLD, – – S – NS, L. Wrze – NS, L. Janiewice – sect. – – NS, L. – – NU, L. Sycewice – sect. – NU, L. Z – the Nature and Landscape Complex of the Moszczeniczka River Valley – NU, L. Z – NU, L. Sycewice – sect. – NU, L. P – NU, L. P – Ty towskie Lake CA CA cation, Ustka Forest Division) CA CA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA CA CA CA CA Łę CA CA CA BA BA Sn !!, RG DD K BA Sn !! VU V V BA Sn !!, RG VU V BA Sn ! BA

L. Sn !! CA L. Sn ! BA (Dru- C. C. L. Sn ! DD BA fuchsii maculata (L.) Sibith.

trifoliata clavatum

L. Sn !! VU V [E] BA candida alba

lutea – cont. gale

ABLE Nymphaea Presl Orchidaceae Dactylorhiza Dactylorhiza (L.) Soó ce) Soóce) Nymphaceae Nuphar & Sm Myricaceae Myrica Nymphaea Menyanthaceae Menyanthes Lycopodium T Z. Sobisz, M. Truchan b, forest a, a, f, k, k, a, sub-Atlantic oak-hornbeam forests oak-hornbeam sub-Atlantic a, c, meadows on lowmoor peats a, a, towskie Gytiowisko” Łę a, acid lowland beech forests i, slopes of heights of SE exposure SE of heights of slopes i, b, b, g, sandy roadside sandy g, a, forest moist meadow a, a, b, ash-alder riparian forest riparian ash-alder b, a, acid lowland beech forest h, h, h, moorgrass meadow at forester’s lodge (abundant!) h, alder carr; Boleszewo, manor park B h, pine coniferous forest Bb, alder swamp forest b, moistb, meadow f, f; Gajki, wet meadow SW of Addiction Treatment Centre k, moist meadow a, a, a, fertile lowland beech forest g, bank of unnamed watercourse; watercourse; unnamed of bank g, b, peatbog zinowo, Protestant cemetery (abundant!) łę bowo – sect. bowo – sect. plino – sect. plino – sect. plino – sect. plino – sect. plino – sect. plino – sect. plino – sect. tnowo – sect. tnowo – sect. tnowo – sect. tnowo – sect. tnowo – sect. ę ę ę ę ę ę ę ę ę ą ą ą ą ą owo, at willowowo, thicket (abundant!) ł towo, proposed ecological area “ area ecological proposed towo, Łę – the Nature and Landscape Complex of the Kwacza River Valley – the Rakówka river valley – the Rakówka river valley – the Rakówka river valley – NU, L. Starkowo – sect. – NU, L. Starkowo – sect. – Ostrowiec, fallow land (abundant!) – NS, L. P – NS, L. P – NS, L. P – NS, L. P – NS, L. P – – the Nature and Landscape Complex of the Moszczeniczka River Valley – Swo – NU, L. Sycewice – sect. – NU, L. Z – NU, L. Z – NU, L. P – NU, L. P – NU, L. P – NU, L. P – NU, L. P – NU, L. P – NU, L. P – NU, L. Redwanki – sect. BA BA CA CA open clearings; Ga BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA Sn !!, RG EN E BA Sn !! NT V BA Sn !! VU V V BA Sn !! NT V [E] BA Sn !! NT BA Ap !! BA Ap !!, RG VU V BA Ken RG BA

(L.) L. L. Sn RG BA (L.) L. Sn !! VU V BA (L.) (L.) aristatum

majalis

(L.) R. Br. R. (L.) Sn !! BA chlorantha bifolia

palustris repens palustris atrorubens helleborine

nidus-avis – cont. ovata

m.) Besser m.) ff ABLE Platanthera (Custer) Rchb. Neottia Rich. Platanthera Goodyera Crantz Epipactis Listera R. Br. R. (Ho Epipactis Parnassiaceae Parnassia Crantz (Rcheb.) P.F. Hunt (Rcheb.) P.F. & Summerh. Epipactis Dactylorhiza Poaceae Athoxanthum Boiss T Protected, rare and endangered plants in the Słupia and Wieprza interfl uve awno, former Botanical ł , manor park ć eld fi b, roadsides elds fi a, a, f, i, serradella b, fertile lowland beech forests k, k, o, as an epiphyte on stems of four common oaks common four of stems on epiphyte an as o, a, Jerusalem artichoke artichoke Jerusalem a, g, a sunny forest clearing d, slope of a ravine of SE exposure; *S h, h, d, sandy slope of E exposure b, pineb, coniferous forest h, a scarp of a forest pond; Ga c, sandy roadside (abundant!) f, ash-alder riparian forest riparian ash-alder f, b, elds g, g, fi udniowy, polder II eld ł fi – sect. – sect. ń ń bowo – sect. plino – sect. plino – sect. plino – sect. plino – sect. tnowo – sect. tnowo – sect. ę ę ę ę ę ą ą awice, wasteland ł zinowo, Protestant cemetery Protestant zinowo, awno, former Botanical Garden awno, former Botanical Garden łę ł ł upsk, Lasek Po awno, former Botanical Garden ł ł – NLD, L. Lubu L. NLD, – – Kwakowo, manor park – NLD, L. Lubu L. NLD, – – *Kwakowo, manor park – Kwakowo, on the bank of the Kwacza river in manor park – S – the Rakówka river valley – *Tychowo, manor – *Tychowo, park – NU, L. Starkowo – sect. – NS, L. Emilianowo – sect. – Ciechomice, Kczewo, rye – Zagórki, sandy wasteland – Dybowo, potato – *S – NS, L. P – NS, L. P – S – *S – NU, L. Z – Boles – NU, L. Sycewice – sect. – NU, L. P – NU, L. P – NU, L. P – Ga – NU, L. P BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA CA BA BA Garden BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA CA BA BA BA CA CA CA CA Ar RG NT BA Ap !!, RG NT BA L. Ap !!, RG VU V BA (L.) (L.) L. Sn !! BA L. Ap VU V CA L. Erg !! VU V BA L. Ar NT V V BA L. Ap RG LC V BA L. Ap RG !, BA L. Sn RG NT CA coeruleum vulgare

umbellata

vulgaris

sanguinalis

veris secalinus

– cont.

spicata minor rotundifolia

Aquilegia ABLE Scop. Digitaria Polemoniaceae Polemonium Polypodiaceae Polypodium Pyrolaceae Chimaphila W.P.C. Barton Pyrola Bromus Pyrola Primulaceae Primula * Ranunculaceae Actaea T Z. Sobisz, M. Truchan f, b, edgeb, of peat- g, g, awno, former Botanical ł ska streets; green areas at upia (between Traugutt and ń ukowo, manor park II park manor ukowo, ł Ż ców Warszawy; municipal cemetery at ń h, wet meadows; L. Sycewice – sect. b, thistle meadows thistle b, g, g, f, j, along drainage ditches; sect. Cc, Cc, c, c, a, a, c, peatbog c, a, fertile lowland beech forest f, roadside c, bank of the Rakówka river; b, willow thickets; Karwice, manor park b, at ruins of a former settlement; *S Bb, Bb, b, sub-Atlantic oak-hornbeam forest oak-hornbeam sub-Atlantic b, g, g, g, moist meadow ski street; at a square Powsta ń Marca streets; around a pond on the S Municipal Forests eld udniowy, polder II eld fi ł fi eld eld fi fi nica – sect. ś ski and bowo – sect. plino – sect. plino – sect. tnowo – sect. tnowo – sect. l, wheat ń ę ę ę ą ą ś owo, ryeowo, ł omy ł upsk, Lasek Po upsk, plantings along Bauer, Lipowa, Spacerowa, Szczeci h, wet meadows ł ł nocny; subsect. ł – Wyszkowo, manor park – Smardzewo, manor park – the Nature and Landscape Complex of the Kwacza River Valley – S – S – Tychowo, manor park – Tychowo, – NU, L. Starkowo – sect. – NU, L. Starkowo – sect. – Karwice, rye – NS, L. Emilianowo – sect. – NS, L. P – NS, L. Wrze – NS, L. P – Mi – NS, L. Janiewice – sect. – Sycewice, barley – Widzino, at the base of railway embankmest at the line between Widzino and Kolonia – NU, L. Z – NU, L. P – NU, L. P – Swo – Tokary, Protestant – Tokary, cemetery – the Nature and Landscape Complex of the Moszczeniczka River Valley a, a, BA BA BA BA Garden *BA *BA bogs; L. Krakowiany – sect. BA BA Runowo CA CA CA CA BA CA CA Kili at streets); Orzeszkowa Kopernik, Starzy BA BA BA BA BA BA BA Kaszubska street, next to a monument of Allied Forces; the Park of Culture and Recreation; sect. IX Pó Lasek BA BA Ap RG BA Erg !! DD E BA

L. Sn !!, RG EN E V BA L. Ap RG V BA

L. Ap !!, RG VU V BA Gray Ar RG BA Schleb. Sn !! BA Mill. Sn ! BA L. Erg !! V BA monticola minimus

regalis

nobilis alnus

intermedia europaeus – cont.

chamaemorus gallica

ABLE Myosurus *Sorbus Trollius Rosaceae Alchemilla *Rosa Rubus (Ehrh.) Pers. Consolida Rhamnaceae Frangula Opiz Hepatica T Protected, rare and endangered plants in the Słupia and Wieprza interfl uve f, c, c, a, a, , manor park ć ed town ed fi b, slope of unnamed watercourse section line section g, fertile lowland beech forests; sect. b, peatbogs nocny ł / upia b, ł b, a, wall of early medieval forti medieval early of wall a, i, currant alder forest d, fertile lowland beech forest a fertile lowland beech forest f, ash-alder riparian forest riparian ash-alder f, j, sub-Atlantic oak-hornbeam forest; *Ga forest; oak-hornbeam sub-Atlantic j, j, b, a, shore of a pond eld – sect. fi ń eld fi bowo – sect. bowo – sect. plino, roadside along plino – sect. plino – sect. ę ę ę ę ę owo, gravelowo, pit at a pond ł , manor park ć aszewo, rye upsk, in gaps of stairs at the St. Otton Church upsk, shore of a pond in Lasek Pó onowice, railway embankment ł ł ł b, fertile lowland beech forests ł – P – the Nature and Landscape Complex of the Kwacza River peatbog Valley, – the Nature and Landscape Complex of the Kwacza River Valley – the Nature and Landscape Complex of the Kwacza River Valley – S – S – *Tychowo, manor – *Tychowo, park – Tychowo, manor park – Tychowo, – Tychowo, manor park – Tychowo, – NU, L. Starkowo – sect. – NU, L. Starkowo – sect. – NS, L. Emilianowo – sect. – Kanin, beet – S – NLD, L. Lubu L. NLD, – – Karwice, manor park – NU, L. Z – Sycewice, manor park; NU, L. Sycewice – sect. – Swo – NU, L. Z – Ga – NU, L. P – Mokrzyca, old river bed of the S – NU, L. P – NU, L. P – NU, L. Starkowo – sect. a, a, CA CA BA BA BA BA BA CA CA BA BA CA CA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA BA CA CA BA BA BA BA CA BA BA Sn ! BA Ap RG VU CA Ap RG NT BA Ap VU V BA L. Sn VU V E BA (L.) L. Sn !!, RG NT BA P.Ga- L. L. Ar RG VU R BA (L.) ora . fl minus

L. Ap RG BA palustris L L. Sn ! BA

muralis

arvensis

grandi nigra

– cont. odoratum

nigrum alpinum

ABLE ertn., & Scherb. B.Mey. Digitalis Cymbalaria Scrophulariaceae Chaenorhinum Sherardia Lange Scheuchzeriaceae Scheuchzeria Ribes Salicaceae Populus Saxifragaceae Ribes Scop. Rubiaceae Galium T Z. Sobisz, M. Truchan ce ce ffi upsk, Jaracz street ł ce in S in ce ffi sk, Regional O ń eld fi towskie Gytiowisko” upia river ł Łę a, water-head riparian forest riparian water-head a, towskie Lake b, acid lowland beech forest f, acidf, lowland beech forest Łę eld fi udniowy; Park of Culture and Recreation; courtyard of the Provincial O upia river valley ł eld ł eld; Staniewice, potato fi fi eld fi plino – sect. tnowo – sect. ę ą cino, vegetable nica, forest park forest nica, ę ś nik, wheat wheat nik, , the Pijawica river valley ś awno, former Botanical Garden towo, westerntowo, bank of towo, proposed ecological area “ area ecological proposed towo, ń ł o upsk, Lasek Po owino, wheat awno, former Botanical Garden ł ł ukowo, beet beet ukowo, ł ł Łę Łę Ż – Lulemino, the Nature and Landscape Complex of the Kwacza River Valley – Kwakowo, manor park – S – Leszczyce, the S – Noskowo, manor park – S – NS, L. Emilianowo – sect. – Dobrz – Smardzewo, manor park – Boleszewo, manor park A – S – NS, L. P – *S – – – – Reblino, forest park forest Reblino, – – the Nature and Landscape Complex of the Moszczeniczka River Valley – the Nature and Landscape Complex of the Moszczeniczka River Valley – NU, L. P – Bydlino, top of escarpment at the S – K – Wrze – Ty BA BA BA BA BA BA CA CA BA BA CA CA for the Preservation of Historical Monuments in Gda CA BA BA BA BA BA CA CA BA BA Ar RG NT BA Ar RG BA Erg !! NT V BA

L. Sn !! VU V V BA L. Sn !! LC R BA L. Ap BA DC. Ken NT BA L. Sn BA L. L. Erg !! VU R BA (Bellardi) Fr. Ar RG BA L. Sn RG NT R ; BA struthiopteris palustris

verna guttatus polita purpurea

mezereum – cont.

baccata

mirabilis

quadrifolia

ABLE Woodsiaceae *Matteucia Veronica (L.) Tod. Valerianaceae Valerianella locusta Violaceae Viola Thymelaceae Daphne Trilliaceae Paris Taxaceae *Taxus Dumort Odonites Pedicularis Mimulus Digitalis T Protected, rare and endangered plants in the Słupia and Wieprza interfl uve

FIG. . Localities of rare and endangered apohytes in the FIG. . Localities of rare and endangered non-synantrophic Słupia and Wieprza interfl uve; A – Allium ursinum, A – spontaneophytes in the Słupia and Wieprza interfl uve; S Campanula latifolia, A – Chimaphila umbellata, A – Coryda- – Corydalis cava, S – Daphne mezereum, S – Dianthus lis solida, A – Cymbalaria muralis, A – Epipactis atrorubens, superbus, S – Drosera anglica, S – Drosera intermedia, A – Euphorbia palustris, A – Polemonium coeruleum S – Myrica gale, S – Nymphaea candida, S – Platanthera chlorantha, S – Rubus chamaemorus Chimaphila umbellata, Dactylorhiza fuchsii, D. majalis, Daphne mezereum, Dianthus superbus, Digitalis grandi- Among species included in this study, are fl ora, Drosera rotundifolia, Epipactis helleborine, Galan- found in the Polish red list of plants (ZARZYCKI and thus nivalis, Goodyera repens, Hepatica nobilis, Ledum SZELĄG ): Allium ursinum, Arum maculatum, Ba- palustre, Leucoium vernum, Lilium martagon, Linnaea eothryon cespitosum, Bromus secalinus, Campanula la- borealis, Lonicera periclymenum, Listera ovata, Lycopo- tifolia, Carex limosa, Dactylorhiza fuchsii, D. maculata, dium annotinum, L. clavatum, Matteucia struthiopteris, Dianthus superbus, Drosera anglica, D. intermedia, D. ro- Neottia nidus-avis, Nymphaea candida, Ornithogallum tundifolia, Dryopteris cristata, Epipactis palustris, Erica umbellatum, Platanthera chlorantha, Polypodium vulga- tetralix, Euphorbia palustris, Goodyera repens, Leucoium re, Rosa gallica, Rubus chamaemorus, Sorbus interme- vernum, Myosurus minimus, Myrica gale, Pedicularis pa- dia, Taxus baccata, Utricularia vulgaris. Five of them lustris, Radiola linoides, Rosa gallica, Rubus chamaemo- are entered in the Polish red book of plants, i.e. Arum rus, Scheuchzeria palustris. maculatum (DAJDOK and KĄCKI ), Carex limosa (KU- Species legally protected and rare in the interfl uve CHARSKI ), Nymphaea candida (KŁOSOWSKI ), of the Słupia and Wieprza rivers include: Baeothryon Rosa gallica (ZIELIŃSKI ), Taxus baccata (KRUSZEL- cespitosum, Campanula latifolia, Chimaphila umbellata, NICKI ). Dactylorhiza fuchsii, Dianthus superbus, Digitalis gran- Species not covered by legal protection and criti- difl ora, Drosera anglica, D. intermedia, Epipactis atro- cally endangered both in the Pomorze Gdańskie and rubens, Linnaea borealis, Nymphaea candida, Ononis the Western Pomerania regions include Populus nigra arvensis, Platanthera chlorantha, Polemonium coeruleum, and Pyrola rotundifolia. Primula veris, Rubus chamaeomorus, Trollius europaeus. Species covered by partial protection and recorded Species not covered by legal protection and rare in in the analysed area include Allium ursinum, Asarum the investigated region include: Achillea ptarmica, Ac- europaeum, Carex arenaria, Convallaria majalis, Frangula taea spicata, Aethusa cynapium, Agrostemma githago, alnus, Galium odoratum, Hedera helix, Helichrysum are- Alchemilla monticola, Alnus incana, Anthemis tinctoria, narium, Menyanthes trifoliata, Nuphar lutea, Nymphaea Anthoxanthum aristatum, Arabis glabra, Barbarea vul- alba, Ononis arvensis, O. spinosa, Primula veris, Ribes garis, Bunias orientalis, Carex fl acca, Carlina vulgaris, nigrum, Viburnum opulus, Vinca minor. Bear’s garlic (Al- Chaenorhinum minus, Chenopodium glaucum, Centau- lium ursinum) is at the same time an endangered spe- rea stoebe, Conium maculatum, Consolida regalis, Cori- cies in the Gdańsk Pomerania and Western Pomerania spermum leptopterum, Corydalis cava, C. solida, Cuscuta regions. europaea, Cymbalaria muralis, Digitaria sanguinalis, Z. Sobisz, M. Truchan

Diplotaxis muralis, Echinops sphaerocephalus, Euphorbia BANNIER A. (): Von den Pfl anzengebieten des Stol- esula, E. palustris, Filago arvensis, Galeopsis ladanum, per Landes. Unser Pommerland : -. Geranium dissectum, Hypochoeris gabra, Lathyrus tube- BIAŁECKI T. (): Słownik nazw fi zjografi cznych rosus, Lunaria rediviva, Medicago minima, Melandrium Pomorza Zachodniego. Wyd. Nauk. Uniwersytetu noctifl orum, Myosurus minimus, Nepeta cataria, Odoni- Szczecińskiego, Szczecin. tes verna, Ornithopus perpusillus, Parnassia palustris, BOROWIEC S., KUTYNA I., SKRZYCZYŃSKA J. ( a): Pyrola minor, Radiola linoides, Ribes alpinum, Sanicula Occurrence of crop fi eld weed associations against europaea, Scorzonera humilis, Sherardia arvensis, Thla- environmental conditions in West Pomerania. Ekol. spi perfoliatum, Utricularia vulgaris, Valerianella locusta, Pol. Ser. A , : -. Veronica polita, Vicia grandifl ora, V. lathyroides, V. tetra- BOROWIEC S., KUTYNA I., ZIENKIEWICZ M. ( b): sperma, Viola miriabilis. Zbiorowiska chwastów segetalnych Pomorza Zachod- Among species not covered by legal protection and niego na tle kompleksów glebowo-rolniczych. Zesz. rare in the interfl uve of the Słupia and Wieprza rivers Nauk. AR Szczec. , Roln. : -. the following are endangered in the Pomorze Gdańskie CELKA Z. (): Rośliny naczyniowe grodziska we region: Chaenorhinum minus, Cuscuta europaea, Hy- Wrześnicy (pow. sławieński). In: De rebus futuris pochoeris gabra, Medicago minima, Nepeta cataria. In memento: przyszłość przeszłego krajobrazu kul- turn, species such as Actaea spicata, Conium maculatum, turowego Ziemi Sławieńskiej. Eds W. Rączkowski. Radiola linoides are endangered both in the Gdańsk Po- J. Sroka. Fundacja „Dziedzictwo”, Sławieński Dom merania and Western Pomerania regions. Kultury, Sławno: -. In the area of analysis four species, considered criti- CELKA Z., SOBISZ Z., MORKA D. (): Herbarium sła- cally endangered both in the Gdańsk Pomerania and wieńskie – wstępne informacje o unikatowym od- Western Pomerania, were reported, i.e. Dianthus super- kryciu. In: Historia i kultura Ziemi Sławieńskiej . bus, Lunaria rediviva, Platanthera chlorantha and Rubus Eds W. Rączkowski, J. Sroka. Fundacja „Dziedzictwo”, chamaemorus. Cloudberry is at the same time a species Sławno: -. entered in the Polish red book of plants (KRUSZELNICKI CHABROWSKI H., MROZOWSKI J., OCHOCIŃSKA H., REK- and FABISZEWSKI ). It is also a species entered in SNIS W., WILCZYŃSKA J. (): Rolnicza przestrzeń the Polish red list of plants as a critically endangered produkcyjna woj. słupskiego w liczbach. WBG i TR, species. The locality of Rubus chamaemorus reported Słupsk. in this study is new for Poland. CYBERSKI J. (): Zasoby wodne zlewni rzecznych. Euphorbia palustris recorded in the course of this In: Pobrzeże Pomorskie. Ed. B. Augustowski. GTN, study, is an extinct species in the Gdańsk Pomerania Wydz. V Nauk o Ziemi, Gdańsk: -. region (MARKOWSKI and BULIŃSKI ) and it is criti- CZUBIŃSKI Z. (): Rezerwat „Torfowisko Janiewic- cally endangered in the Western Pomerania (ŻUKOWSKI kie” koło Sławna ze stanowiskiem maliny moroszki. and JACKOWIAK ). Chrońmy Przyr. Ojcz. , : -. Despite an intensive search, we did not fi nd numer- CZUBIŃSKI Z. (): Zagadnienia geobotaniczne Pomo- ous species previously found in the investigated area, rza. Bad. Fizjogr. Pol. Zach. , : -. reported in German literature on the subject and col- DAJDOK Z., KĄCKI Z. (): Arum maculatum L. In: Pol- lected in old herbaria. They are Campanula cervicaria, ska czerwona księga roślin. Eds R. Kazimierczakowa, Crepis praemorsa, Laserpitium prutenicum, Luzula sylva- K. Zarzycki. Instytut Botaniki im. W. Szafera PAN, tica, Peplis portula, Thesium linophyllon (MÜLLER ); Kraków: -. 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