KLGO LRIP Final Draft Text.Qxd
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INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND Introduction is located about nine road miles The Klondike Gold Rush National west of Skagway, and contains about Historical Park, authorized by 9,670 acres. The Dyea area encom- Congress (PL94-323) on June 30, passes the tidal flats, remnant wharf 1976, consists of four units. The pilings, the town site, Slide Seattle unit is located in the Pioneer Cemetery, and Chilkoot Trailhead. Square Historic District in down- A NPS campground, ranger station, town Seattle, Washington. The and seasonal ranger residence are Skagway, Chilkoot Trail, and White located adjacent to the site. Pass Trail units, which are the sub- The Chilkoot Trail begins on the jects of this long-range interpretive north edge of Dyea and extends 16.5 plan, are located at the northern miles north in a narrow corridor limit of navigation along the Inside following the east side of the Taiya Passage of southeast Alaska (see River to the Canadian border. Most maps in Appendix B). Skagway, the of the Chilkoot Trail corridor is only major community within the owned by the State of Alaska and is Alaska units, is about 110 road miles managed by the NPS under a coop- south of Whitehorse, Yukon erative agreement. Territory, Canada, 80 air miles north of Juneau, Alaska, 500 air miles The White Pass Trail unit starts southeast of Anchorage, and 900 air seven miles northeast of Skagway miles northwest of Seattle, and extends about five miles north Washington. to the Canadian border. This unit (3,320 acres) is undeveloped and These National Park Service (NPS) contains portions of the historic units also are closely tied geographi- Brackett Wagon Road, remnants of cally and thematically to the White Pass City, and segments of Chilkoot Trail National Historic the White Pass Trail, also known as Site, British Columbia, the Dawson the Dead Horse Trail. Portions of Historical Complex National this unit can be viewed from pull- Historic Site, Yukon Territory, and outs along the Klondike Highway other Klondike Gold Rush units and from the White Pass & Yukon managed by Parks Canada. In fact, Route Railroad right-of-way. There collectively these sites have been are no developed trails within the officially designated by Canada and unit. the United States as the Klondike Gold Rush International Historical Prior to the arrival of European and Park. American explorers and settlers, the land and trails to the interior were The Skagway unit consists of about the homeland of the Coastal and 12 square city blocks within the Inland Tlingit and Tagish of the town's historic district. The NPS greater Chilkoot area. Sites around owns eighteen historic buildings what later became Skagway and most of which have been restored Dyea may have served as fish camps and leased to private operators for and villages, while the Chilkoot Trail commercial businesses. The remain- was used as a trade route to der are used by the park for inter- exchange goods with the people of pretation, offices, curatorial storage, the Alaska interior. White settlers or employee housing. and traders (such as William Opposite page: Taiya Inlet Moore) eventually became part of The Chilkoot Trail unit, including the scene before the discovery of the site of the former town of Dyea, gold. 1 News of the Klondike gold strike in Another Interpretive Prospectus 1896 precipitated a stampede that was developed in 1981. Since then, would change the area forever. many changes have occurred in Through the summer and into the park facilities, resources, visitor use, winter of 1897-98, stampeders resource knowledge, interpretive poured into the newly created tent media, programs, and management and shack towns of Skagway and issues. Historic restoration of park Dyea-the jumping off points for the structures continues; new interpre- 600-mile trek to the goldfields. tive media have been developed; and, other media have become Today the NPS, Parks Canada, the worn and dated. There also is the Tlingit, other local and state agen- need to expand the education pro- cies, and a growing number of pub- gram and implement recommenda- lic and private partners preserve tions in the GMP. valuable natural and cultural resources related to the gold rush This LRIP for Klondike Gold Rush and earlier times, and all are National Historical Park (Alaska involved in relating tangible and Units) is the first component of the intangible elements of the stories park's Comprehensive Interpretive these resources contain. Plan (CIP), as outlined in National Park Service Director's Orders-6 Planning Background (DO-6). Using the park purpose, In 1996 a General Management Plan and resource significance state- (GMP) was completed for all four ments, plus the primary interpretive units of Klondike Gold Rush themes and visitor experience goals, National Historical Park. The GMP this plan articulates a vision for the made a number of proposals aimed park's interpretive future, and rec- at expanding and improving inter- ommends the media, facilities, and pretive programs, media, and facili- programs best suited for meeting ties. More specifically, the plan pro- visitor needs, achieving manage- posed involving members of the ment goals, and telling the park sto- American Indian communities in ries. These foundation elements planning and developing interpre- come directly from or are based on tive media and programs; improving similar statements in the park GMP interpretation at Dyea and along the and Strategic Plan. Chilkoot Trail; improving contacts with cruise ship visitors; and, This plan is not an end in itself, but improving coordination among the rather, it establishes the overall park units and with Parks Canada. framework for the next phases of the process-program planning, and A Long-Range Interpretive Plan media planning, design, and pro- (LRIP) was completed for the duction over the next 10+ years. Seattle unit in October 2003. While Using the recommendations in this most of the recommendations are LRIP, the park will need to develop specific to that unit, the plan did Annual Implementation Plans and reaffirm the need to improve com- an Interpretive Database to com- munication and coordination with plete the remaining two compo- the Alaska units and with Parks nents of the CIP as stated in DO-6. Canada. The first interpretive plan for the Alaska units was an Interpretive Prospectus produced in 1976, the year of the park's authorization. 2 PLANNING FOUNDATION Park Purpose • KLGO is the only NPS area authorized and established solely The purpose of Klondike Gold Planning begins by under- to commemorate an American Rush National Historical Park is to: standing why a park was gold rush. established • Preserve and interpret historic • On August 15, 1998, the park sites associated with the Klondike joined with parks in the State of Gold Rush of 1897-98 and to Washington and with Parks allow public use that does not Canada in British Columbia and impair historic values. Yukon Territory to become • Preserve gold rush era artifacts, Klondike Gold Rush International structures, and the historic setting Historical Park. A provision for of Skagway and the surrounding this designation was outlined in area representing the period 1887- special legislation in the US and 1912. Canada and was formalized by proclamations issued by President The Park Purpose was first devel- Clinton and by Prime Minister oped for the park's 2001 Strategic Chrétien. Plan. The second purpose statement • The area has witnessed continu- was modified by the Long-Range ous human use since well before Interpretive Planning Team during the gold rush, and has remained the workshop in the fall of 2004 in part of the Tlingit and Tagish preparation of this plan. The origi- homeland. nal statement used the period 1896- • KLGO commemorates a great 1912. The team changed the dates of human journey, one that pro- the period of representation to 1887- duced enormous change through- 1912 in order to include the Moore out the Pacific Northwest and Cabin in the period of significance. transformed popular images of This period should not be interpret- the North. ed to rule out inclusion of Native • The park commemorates the eco- use of the area prior to the period of nomic, industrial, transportation, representation. Further discussion cultural, and environmental of this purpose statement needs to impacts generated by the be included in future planning for Klondike Gold Rush. the park. The significance statements were Park Significance first developed by park staff for the The following statements describe 2001 Strategic Plan and were modi- the significance of the resources of fied slightly for this document by Significance statements Klondike Gold Rush National the LRIP planning team. describe the importance Historical Park: or distinctiveness of the Primary Interpretive resources of an area. • The park preserves the setting of Themes the Klondike Gold Rush boom Primary interpretive themes are towns. those ideas/concepts about • The trails to the Yukon gold, along Klondike Gold Rush National with many other associated sites Historical Park that are key to help- and artifacts, are important cul- ing visitors gain an understanding of tural landscapes. the park's significance and • Biological communities in the resources. The themes, which are park at the head of the Lynn based on the park's mission, pur- Canal are among the most diverse pose, and resource significance, in Alaska. 3 provide the foundation for all inter- • where gold was actually discov- pretive media and programs in the ered and the circumstances sur- Primary themes should park. The themes do not include rounding it be few enough in number everything that may be interpreted, • what was here before the rush to provide focus for the but they do address those ideas that • the challenges of getting from interpretive program, are critical to understanding and point to point along the various but numerous enough to appreciating the park's importance.