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Fair Ball! Why Adjustments Are Needed
© Copyright, Princeton University Press. No part of this book may be distributed, posted, or reproduced in any form by digital or mechanical means without prior written permission of the publisher. CHAPTER 1 Fair Ball! Why Adjustments Are Needed King Arthur’s quest for it in the Middle Ages became a large part of his legend. Monty Python and Indiana Jones launched their searches in popular 1974 and 1989 movies. The mythic quest for the Holy Grail, the name given in Western tradition to the chal- ice used by Jesus Christ at his Passover meal the night before his death, is now often a metaphor for a quintessential search. In the illustrious history of baseball, the “holy grail” is a ranking of each player’s overall value on the baseball diamond. Because player skills are multifaceted, it is not clear that such a ranking is possible. In comparing two players, you see that one hits home runs much better, whereas the other gets on base more often, is faster on the base paths, and is a better fielder. So which player should rank higher? In Baseball’s All-Time Best Hitters, I identified which players were best at getting a hit in a given at-bat, calling them the best hitters. Many reviewers either disapproved of or failed to note my definition of “best hitter.” Although frequently used in base- ball writings, the terms “good hitter” or best hitter are rarely defined. In a July 1997 Sports Illustrated article, Tom Verducci called Tony Gwynn “the best hitter since Ted Williams” while considering only batting average. -
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DETROIT TIGERS’ 4 GREATEST HITTERS Table of CONTENTS Contents Warm-Up, with a Side of Dedications ....................................................... 1 The Ty Cobb Birthplace Pilgrimage ......................................................... 9 1 Out of the Blocks—Into the Bleachers .............................................. 19 2 Quadruple Crown—Four’s Company, Five’s a Multitude ..................... 29 [Gates] Brown vs. Hot Dog .......................................................................................... 30 Prince Fielder Fields Macho Nacho ............................................................................. 30 Dangerfield Dangers .................................................................................................... 31 #1 Latino Hitters, Bar None ........................................................................................ 32 3 Hitting Prof Ted Williams, and the MACHO-METER ......................... 39 The MACHO-METER ..................................................................... 40 4 Miguel Cabrera, Knothole Kids, and the World’s Prettiest Girls ........... 47 Ty Cobb and the Presidential Passing Lane ................................................................. 49 The First Hammerin’ Hank—The Bronx’s Hank Greenberg ..................................... 50 Baseball and Heightism ............................................................................................... 53 One Amazing Baseball Record That Will Never Be Broken ...................................... -
San Francisco Giants
SAN FRANCISCO GIANTS 2016 END OF SEASON NOTES 24 Willie Mays Plaza • San Francisco, CA 94107 • Phone: 415-972-2000 sfgiants.com • sfgigantes.com • sfgiantspressbox.com • @SFGiants • @SFGigantes • @SFG_Stats THE GIANTS: Finished the 2016 campaign (59th in San Francisco and 134th GIANTS BY THE NUMBERS overall) with a record of 87-75 (.537), good for second place in the National NOTE 2016 League West, 4.0 games behind the first-place Los Angeles Dodgers...the 2016 Series Record .............. 23-20-9 season marked the 10th time that the Dodgers and Giants finished in first and Series Record, home ..........13-7-6 second place (in either order) in the NL West...they also did so in 1971, 1994 Series Record, road ..........10-13-3 (strike-shortened season), 1997, 2000, 2003, 2004, 2012, 2014 and 2015. Series Openers ...............24-28 Series Finales ................29-23 OCTOBER BASEBALL: San Francisco advanced to the postseason for the Monday ...................... 7-10 fourth time in the last sevens seasons and for the 26th time in franchise history Tuesday ....................13-12 (since 1900), tied with the A's for the fourth-most appearances all-time behind Wednesday ..................10-15 the Yankees (52), Dodgers (30) and Cardinals (28)...it was the 12th postseason Thursday ....................12-5 appearance in SF-era history (since 1958). Friday ......................14-12 Saturday .....................17-9 Sunday .....................14-12 WILD CARD NOTES: The Giants and Mets faced one another in the one-game April .......................12-13 wild-card playoff, which was added to the MLB postseason in 2012...it was the May .........................21-8 second time the Giants played in this one-game playoff and the second time that June ...................... -
Winter League AL Player List
American League Player List: 2020-21 Winter Game Pitchers 1988 IP ERA 1989 IP ERA 1990 IP ERA 1991 IP ERA 1 Dave Stewart R 276 3.23 258 3.32 267 2.56 226 5.18 2 Roger Clemens R 264 2.93 253 3.13 228 1.93 271 2.62 3 Mark Langston L 261 3.34 250 2.74 223 4.40 246 3.00 4 Bob Welch R 245 3.64 210 3.00 238 2.95 220 4.58 5 Jack Morris R 235 3.94 170 4.86 250 4.51 247 3.43 6 Mike Moore R 229 3.78 242 2.61 199 4.65 210 2.96 7 Greg Swindell L 242 3.20 184 3.37 215 4.40 238 3.48 8 Tom Candiotti R 217 3.28 206 3.10 202 3.65 238 2.65 9 Chuck Finley L 194 4.17 200 2.57 236 2.40 227 3.80 10 Mike Boddicker R 236 3.39 212 4.00 228 3.36 181 4.08 11 Bret Saberhagen R 261 3.80 262 2.16 135 3.27 196 3.07 12 Charlie Hough R 252 3.32 182 4.35 219 4.07 199 4.02 13 Nolan Ryan R 220 3.52 239 3.20 204 3.44 173 2.91 14 Frank Tanana L 203 4.21 224 3.58 176 5.31 217 3.77 15 Charlie Leibrandt L 243 3.19 161 5.14 162 3.16 230 3.49 16 Walt Terrell R 206 3.97 206 4.49 158 5.24 219 4.24 17 Chris Bosio R 182 3.36 235 2.95 133 4.00 205 3.25 18 Mark Gubicza R 270 2.70 255 3.04 94 4.50 133 5.68 19 Bud Black L 81 5.00 222 3.36 207 3.57 214 3.99 20 Allan Anderson L 202 2.45 197 3.80 189 4.53 134 4.96 21 Melido Perez R 197 3.79 183 5.01 197 4.61 136 3.12 22 Jimmy Key L 131 3.29 216 3.88 155 4.25 209 3.05 23 Kirk McCaskill R 146 4.31 212 2.93 174 3.25 178 4.26 24 Dave Stieb R 207 3.04 207 3.35 209 2.93 60 3.17 25 Bobby Witt R 174 3.92 194 5.14 222 3.36 89 6.09 26 Brian Holman R 100 3.23 191 3.67 190 4.03 195 3.69 27 Andy Hawkins R 218 3.35 208 4.80 158 5.37 90 5.52 28 Todd Stottlemyre -
An Analysis of the American Outdoor Sport Facility: Developing an Ideal Type on the Evolution of Professional Baseball and Football Structures
AN ANALYSIS OF THE AMERICAN OUTDOOR SPORT FACILITY: DEVELOPING AN IDEAL TYPE ON THE EVOLUTION OF PROFESSIONAL BASEBALL AND FOOTBALL STRUCTURES DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Chad S. Seifried, B.S., M.Ed. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2005 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Donna Pastore, Advisor Professor Melvin Adelman _________________________________ Professor Janet Fink Advisor College of Education Copyright by Chad Seifried 2005 ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to analyze the physical layout of the American baseball and football professional sport facility from 1850 to present and design an ideal-type appropriate for its evolution. Specifically, this study attempts to establish a logical expansion and adaptation of Bale’s Four-Stage Ideal-type on the Evolution of the Modern English Soccer Stadium appropriate for the history of professional baseball and football and that predicts future changes in American sport facilities. In essence, it is the author’s intention to provide a more coherent and comprehensive account of the evolving professional baseball and football sport facility and where it appears to be headed. This investigation concludes eight stages exist concerning the evolution of the professional baseball and football sport facility. Stages one through four primarily appeared before the beginning of the 20th century and existed as temporary structures which were small and cheaply built. Stages five and six materialize as the first permanent professional baseball and football facilities. Stage seven surfaces as a multi-purpose facility which attempted to accommodate both professional football and baseball equally. -
Toronto: the Night They Drove Old Dixie Down
University of Central Florida STARS On Sport and Society Public History 10-28-1992 Toronto: The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down Richard C. Crepeau University of Central Florida, [email protected] Part of the Cultural History Commons, Journalism Studies Commons, Other History Commons, Sports Management Commons, and the Sports Studies Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/onsportandsociety University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Commentary is brought to you for free and open access by the Public History at STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in On Sport and Society by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Crepeau, Richard C., "Toronto: The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down" (1992). On Sport and Society. 339. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/onsportandsociety/339 SPORT AND SOCIETY FOR ARETE October 28, 1992 Sunday morning Radio Canada was playing "The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down" while the Blue Jay announcers could be heard calling the last play of the World Series. It has been an historic World Series: The first outside the United States and the first won by a team based in Canada. And Pat "North of the" Borders was named MVP. Catchers in fact figured heavily in the course of this series. It was a World Series that demonstrated certain truisms of baseball: Good pitching dominates good hitting, and in a close series the weaknesses of a team become glaring. In both the case of the Blue Jays and the Braves this latter proposition was true. -
JOE MAUER DAY •Q"Esgs0 G•Ltair-Ci`
STATE of MINNESOTA WHEREAS: Joseph Patrick Mauer was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota on April 19, 1983; and WHEREAS: Upon graduating from high school, Joe was selected by the Minnesota Twins as the number one overall pick in the first round of the 2001 Major League Baseball First-Year Player Draft; and WHEREAS: On April 5, 2004, Joe made his Major League debut at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, going 2-for-3 with two walks in the Twins' 7-4 victory over the Cleveland Indians; and WHEREAS: He became the first catcher to ever win the American League batting title, won three AL batting crowns overall, was a six-time AL All-Star, earned five Louisville Slugger "Silver Slugger Awards" and three Rawlings Gold Glove Awards, and was the 2009 AL Most Valuable Player; and WHEREAS: Joe spent his entire 15-year Major League career with the Minnesota Twins, and on September 30, 2018, he played his final game, retiring with a career .306 batting average, 2,123 hits, 428 doubles, 30 triples, 143 home runs, 923 RBI, 1,018 runs scored, and 939 walks; and WHEREAS: Joe ranks first in Minnesota Twins history for doubles, times on base, and games played as catcher; second in games played, hits, and walks; third in batting average, runs and total bases; fifth in RBI; and eleventh in home runs; and WHEREAS: Joe and his wife, Maddie, are active community leaders, annually hosting fundraisers and volunteering countless hours to various charities throughout Twins Territory; and WHEREAS: In 2019, Joe will become the eighth Minnesota Twin to have his number retired by the organization, joining Harmon Killebrew, Rod Carew, Tony Oliva, Kent Hrbek, Kirby Puckett, Bert Blyleven, and Tom Kelly. -
Skin in the Game: Providing Redress for American Sports' Appropriation of Native American Iconography Geraud Blanks University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
University of Wisconsin Milwaukee UWM Digital Commons Theses and Dissertations August 2016 Skin in the Game: Providing Redress for American Sports' Appropriation of Native American Iconography Geraud Blanks University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.uwm.edu/etd Part of the History Commons, Indigenous Studies Commons, and the Law Commons Recommended Citation Blanks, Geraud, "Skin in the Game: Providing Redress for American Sports' Appropriation of Native American Iconography" (2016). Theses and Dissertations. 1254. https://dc.uwm.edu/etd/1254 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by UWM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UWM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SKIN IN THE GAME: PROVIDING REDRESS FOR AMERICAN SPORTS' APPROPRIATION OF NATIVE AMERICAN ICONOGRAPHY by Geraud Blanks A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Media Studies at The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee August 2016 ABSTRACT SKIN IN THE GAME: PROVIDING REDRESS FOR AMERICAN SPORTS' APPROPRIATION OF NATIVE AMERICAN ICONOGRAPHY by Geraud Blanks The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 2016 Under the Supervision of David Pritchard To date, legal efforts to eradicate the use of Native American iconography in American sports have focused on the concept of Indian nicknames as disparaging terms, and Indian mascots as harmful images. But subjective claims of harm are hard to prove and are often thwarted by First Amendment protections, because judges remain reluctant to regulate expressive and commercial freedom of speech based on offense. -
PROFESSIONAL SPORT 100Campeones Text.Qxp 8/31/10 8:12 PM Page 12 100Campeones Text.Qxp 8/31/10 8:12 PM Page 13
100Campeones_Text.qxp 8/31/10 8:12 PM Page 11 PROFESSIONAL SPORT 100Campeones_Text.qxp 8/31/10 8:12 PM Page 12 100Campeones_Text.qxp 8/31/10 8:12 PM Page 13 2 LATINOS IN MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALL by Richard Lapchick A few years ago, Jayson Stark wrote, “Baseball isn’t just America’s sport anymore” for ESPN.com. He concluded that, “What is actu- ally being invaded here is America and its hold on its theoretical na- tional pastime. We’re not sure exactly when this happened—possi- bly while you were busy watching a Yankees-Red Sox game—but this isn’t just America’s sport anymore. It is Latin America’s sport.” While it may not have gone that far yet, the presence of Latino players in baseball, especially in Major League Baseball, has grown enormously. In 1990, the Racial and Gender Report Card recorded that 13 percent of MLB players were Latino. In the 2009 MLB Racial and Gender Report Card, 27 percent of the players were La- tino. The all-time high was 29.4 percent in 2006. Teams from South America, Mexico, and the Caribbean enter the World Baseball Classic with superstar MLB players on their ros- ters. Stark wrote, “The term, ‘baseball game,’ won’t be adequate to describe it. These games will be practically a cultural symposium— where we provide the greatest Latino players of our time a monstrous stage to demonstrate what baseball means to them, versus what baseball now means to us.” American youth have an array of sports to play besides base- ball, including soccer, basketball, football, and hockey. -
Baseball Broadcasting in the Digital Age
Baseball broadcasting in the digital age: The role of narrative storytelling Steven Henneberry CAPSTONE PROJECT University of Minnesota School of Journalism and Mass Communication June 29, 2016 Table of Contents About the Author………………………………………………………………………………… 3 Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………………… 4 Executive Summary……………………………………………………………………………… 5 Introduction/Background…………………………………………………………………… 6 Literature Review………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Primary Research Studies Study I: Content Analysis…………………………………………………………… 17 Study II: Broadcaster Interviews………………………………………………… 31 Study III: Baseball Fan Interviews……………………………………………… 48 Conclusion/Recommendations…………………………………………………………… 60 References………………………………………………………………………………………….. 65 Appendix (A) Study I: Broadcaster Biographies Vin Scully……………………………………………………………………… 69 Pat Hughes…………………………………………………………………… 72 Ron Coomer…………………………………………………………………… 72 Cory Provus…………………………………………………………………… 73 Dan Gladden…………………………………………………………………… 73 Jon Miller………………………………………………………………………… 74 (B) Study II: Broadcaster Interview Transcripts Pat Hughes…………………………………………………………………… 75 Cory Provus…………………………………………………………………… 82 Jon Miller……………………………………………………………………… 90 (C) Study III: Baseball Fan Interview Transcripts Donna McAllister……………………………………………………………… 108 Rick Moore……………………………………………………………………… 113 Rowdy Pyle……………………………………………………………………… 120 Sam Kraemer…………………………………………………………………… 121 Henneberry 2 About the Author The sound of Chicago Cubs baseball has been a near constant part of Steve Henneberry’s life. -
877-446-9361 Tabletable of of Contentscontents
Hill Kelly Ad 6171 Pensacola Blvd Pensacola, FL 32505 877-446-9361 TableTABLE Of OF ContentsCONTENTS 2-4 Blue Wahoos Join Twins Territory 6 Blue Wahoos Stadium 10-11 New Foods, New Views Concessions Storefronts 13 Promotional Calendar 15 Twins Affiliates/Road To The Show 16 Manager Ramon Borrego 17 Coaching Staff 20-24 Player Bios 26 Admiral Fetterman 27 2019 Schedule 28-29 Scorecard 32-35 Pass The Mic: Broadcaster Chris Garagiola 37 Southern League Teams 39-42 Devin Smeltzer: Helping Others Beat Odds 44 How Are We Doing? 48-49 SCI: Is Your Child Ready? 53 Community Initiatives 54 Community Spotlight: Chloe Channell 59 Ballpark Rules 2019 Official Program Double-A Affiliate Minnesota Twins Blue Wahoos Join Twins Territory The Pensacola Blue Wahoos and the Minnesota Twins agreed to a two-year player development agreement for the 2019 and 2020 seasons. The new partnership will bring some of the most exciting prospects in the game to Blue Wahoos Stadium alongside the storied legacy of Twins baseball. Twins history began in 1961 when Washington Senators president Calvin Griffith made the historic decision to move his family’s team to the Midwest, settling on the Minneapolis/St. Paul area in Minnesota. The new team was named after the state’s famous Twin Cities and began their inaugual season with a talented roster featuring Harmon Killebrew, Bob Allison, Camilo Pascual, and Jim Lemon. Homegrown talents Jim Kaat, Zoilo Versalles, Jimmie Hall, and Tony Oliva combined with the Twins already potent nucleus to make the team a force to be reckoned with in the 1960s. -
Indian Mascot World Series Tied 1 - 1: Who Will Prevail As Champion? Stacie L
American Indian Law Review Volume 29 | Number 2 1-1-2005 Indian Mascot World Series Tied 1 - 1: Who Will Prevail as Champion? Stacie L. Nicholson Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/ailr Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, Entertainment, Arts, and Sports Law Commons, Indian and Aboriginal Law Commons, and the Sports Studies Commons Recommended Citation Stacie L. Nicholson, Indian Mascot World Series Tied 1 - 1: Who Will Prevail as Champion?, 29 Am. Indian L. Rev. 341 (2005), https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/ailr/vol29/iss2/5 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in American Indian Law Review by an authorized editor of University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INDIAN MASCOT WORLD SERIES TIED 1 - 1: WHO WILL PREVAIL AS CHAMPION? Stacie L. Nicholson* Introduction There seems to be a never ending debate over whether the use of the Indian as a team mascot is or is not racist, derogatory, offensive, and/or vulgar (or, as seen by some, all of the aforementioned). What some people view as a harmless representation of a team, others view as a mockery of American Indian culture. Supporters of teams that define themselves by the Indian mascot claim that its use is an honorable one. Opponents argue that the mascot fosters disparagement and insensitivity for a culture that plays an important part of American history. The hostility is mainly channeled to the five professional sports teams that, despite harsh public outcry, continue to be represented by American Indian names and symbols: the Atlanta Braves, Chicago Blackhawks, Cleveland Indians, Kansas City Chiefs, and Washington Redskins.