ELIXf* The Student Newspaper of Imperial College Nol 033 21JUN95 "^^^ Albertopolis Falls at the First Hurdle
BY RACHEL WALTERS
The 'Albertopolis' proposal to rejuvenate South Kensington has been rejected by the Department of National Heritage's Millennium Fund. The ambit- ious application for National Lottery funding was not among the 83 selected projects announ- ced last Thursday. The rejection is part of an ongoing procedure to determine which projects will gain a share of the Commission's £1.6 billion budget. The Albertopolis pro- posal would have created a huge pedestrian precinct and under- ground shopping mall beneath Exhibition Road, connecting prominent local museums with Imperial College. But as Mike Elrich of the Millennium Commission explained to FELIX, the planners: "were unable to show us that it was the best use of the Millennium have been short-listed are based money, from both a financial and around urban re-development technical point of view". and recreation plans. Cash Crisis The Commission based its Further sets of proposals to choices on a stringent set of earn a slice of the National BY ANDREW SMITH times that the part-time worker criteria. Successful applicants Lottery winnings will be consi- appears to have undertaken large produced proposals that were dered next September. Those A member of Imperial College scale deception. environmentally sound, of excep- whose plans have been unsuccess- Union (ICU) staff has departed There is some confusion as tional architectural quality and ful are advised to go away and under a cloud of suspicion, after to who should take responsibility likely to receive public backing. rethink their schemes. an estimated £7,000 has been for allowing the apparent subter- Providing a lasting monument to Mr Elrich suggested that the found missing from the Union fuge to continue for up to nine mark the millennium was huge cost of the Albertopolis coffers. The affair has only just months, however. While over- another high priority. "Projects proposal may have proved its been brought into the open, time sheets for Union employees have to show us that they cut the downfall. The scheme required a following legal worries that are authorised by the Union mustard," Mr Elrich said. sum of £100 million, but the undue publicity might hinder Manager, Mandy Hurford, wages He emphasised that ideal Millennium Commission has the expected criminal trial. are actually paid out by College's proposals were ones that would only £350 million to distribute in The staff member is alleged Pay Office. be of genuine benefit to the this round of awards. "They need to have started claiming small The ICU employee was community. "They've got to to scale it down a bit, and make it amounts of extra overtime contracted to work twenty five mean something to people," he more people orientated," he during the previous academic hours a week, but is alleged to insisted. Many of the bids which advised. year. It was only in more recent (continues on page two)
m news&credits one&two&three news review: four&five&six&seven feature: who's watching your back? eight&nine feature: the Rector's View ten&eleven s-files: powerdown twelve&thirteen incoming: the last word fifteen standby: saying goodbye sixteen&seventeen standby in review eighteen&nineteen summerguide: surviving the summer without us twenty B News Medical Miasma BY ANDREW SMITH College's Deputy Managing Director. His team hopes to The much vaunted new Basic dissuade the Treasury, who must Medical Science (BMS) building, approve all Department of planned to be completed by April Health (DoH) capital grants, 1998, faces further delays in the from pursuing their desire to test approval of the £40million public the BMS under a 'Private sector contribution to its Finance Initiative'. This scheme funding. It had been hoped that attempts to save public sector full approval would have been money for essential projects. gained by Easter, especially given On the question of whether a two senior cabinet ministers' public announcement can be public support for the project. expected in the near future, Dr Monday 19 June saw a high Eastwood asserted that he was level Treasury delegation of "very hopeful that it will be senior civil servants travelling to forthcoming very shortly" but he Imperial College for discussions commented wryly: "it's always with Dr Rodney Eastwood, imminent".
('Cash Crisis' continues) have regularly forged claims for Deputy President Clubs & Imperial College Security have now admitted that the newly installed upassivep to thirt y nine hours extra Societies, Ian Parish. infra-red (PIR) detectors in the Department of Computing failed duringovertime a . With ICU paying for Expressing dismay at the raid on the William Penney Lab two weeks ago, writes Rachel Walters. the wages of the employee's events, Lucy Chothia, ICU They had earlier claimed that the system functioned perfectly when twowhol youthse sectio n as one bill, the President, stressed that they broke into the research area in the early hours of June 2nd (FELIX 1032)exces. It s would not have been could not be repeated. "We've now appears that although the break-in was unsuccessful, it was onlyimmediatel y detected. had a full review of the Union pay prevented due to the vigilance of a nearby security guard. Security gave chase,It wa s when the overtime structure and measures have been and two suspects were subsequently arrested. sheets were checked, just before implemented to ensure that this Keith Reynolds, Head of Security, explained: "fortuitously one ofEaster our , the discrepancies were will not happen again," she guys happened to be on the Chem Eng walkway system and heard the uncoveredglass . FELIX understands insisted. go, so he radioed and we were there probably nearly as damn quick as thaif thet th e employee originally used The employee, almost PIR had gone anyway." photocopies of authentic time universally liked throughout the Previously, Terry Briley, Deputy Head of Security, had told FELIXsheets . After college brought in Union, was initially suspended that the successful handling of the incident was due to the PIR detectors.enhance He d security measures the but subsequently resigned had said that he was encouraged that the new security measures were provingemploye e seems to have obtained pending an expected prosecution to be effective. stamps from the drawer of the on charges of false accounting.
be evacuated from the building include theoretical immunology the first fully-reported trial for News in Brief ten minutes before closing time. and biological diversity and he is cystic fibrosis, representing a Well done Mark! Well done Bob! keen to continue his work in significant step in the search for a Imperial College Union (ICU) Imperial biologist Robert May those fields, as well as commuting cure for the disease. staff have been full of praise for has been appointed as the himself to his new posting. RCS enter Forbidden Land Mark Home, this year's new Government's new Chief Well done Mary! The impending demolition of Ent's Manager, after the sell-out Scientific Adviser. Professor May, St Mary's Hospital Medical RCSII has raised a problem for success of last Friday's end of 59, is a Royal Society research School is a shining example of Royal College of Science Union, term carnival. ICU looks likely to professor who divides his time medical research, according to the as their hallowed office is make up to £1500 from the between the zoology department new Committee of Vice contained within its walls. The night's festivities: "Of course, it of Oxford and our own institute Chancellors and Principals soon to be displaced souls that are will all be ploughed right back in of pure and applied biology at report. 'Universities and the the RCS hacks will now be in the to provide even better student Silwood Park. Health of the Nation' presses for unfortunate position of spending services," Mark stressed. The government position, continuing investment in the staff most of their time in a City and The transformation of the which includes heading up the and resources of medical schools Guilds building. concert hall into a Whirl-y-Gig Office of Science and to encourage medical care The new CCU office, and the 'experience' proved a particularly Technology, will see Professor advances as a result of technical garage of the fire engine Jez, are big hit, and helped the Union to May reporting directly to the innovations. to be in the Department of Civil pack in 1250 punters, the Minister for Science. He will also The Department of Engineering but it seems that maximum legal capacity of the be charged with coordinating the Pediatrics anti-meningitis prog- College didn't give them much of building. The only sour note activities of all the other chief ramme and the clinical gene an option. Apparently it was came as the clock approached scientists in each of the relevant therapy research of Professor Bob either take what was offered or it 3am. Smoke detectors set the fire government departments. Williamson came in for particular would be presumed that the RCS alarms off and the revellers had to Mr May's current interests praise. His department produced no longer required office space.
JIM FELIX 2uungs News Lectures Move
BY ANDREW SMITH AND seemed at ease with the required AUNINDYA SINHARAY moves. He said that "it's inevitable that old buildings will It has now been confirmed that, have to be sacrificed." His starting next term, chemists will department will be losing three have the majority of their lecture theatres and a large lectures in the Sherfield tutorial room. Building. The move has been Prof Phillips told FELIX forced by preparations for the that he hoped chemistry courses construction of the Basic Medical would not experience too much Science (BMS) building. timetabling disruption. His Professor Alan Swanson, Department has previously run Pro-Rector for Educational the majority of lectures in the Quality, said the 'displaced' mornings, with laboratory departments had 'all been very sessions in the afternoon. helpful'. The Chemistry depart- Stressing the importance of John O'Leary, the Aeronautics departmental photographer, has been awardedment has been offered exclusive laboratory work in chemistry an MBE in recognition of his work as a policeman in the 'Specials', writesuse o f the 120-seat Pippard courses, he said, "Imperial Aunindya Sinharay. John was recommended for the honour by the AreaLectur e theatre, the larger of the chemistry graduates are charact- Head Office of the Special Constabulary and also by his own Peckham Sherfield Building's two lecture erised by the amount of practical Divisional Station. Describing himself as "an operational officer walkingtheatres the . Biochemists will use the work they do ... it's why industry street", he told FELIX that it is almost unique for an ordinary officerRea dto Theatr e and Huxley 140. beats a path to our door." receive this type of honour especially since he has served in the force forN ao extra time provision is Asked whether he was happy comparatively short time - seventeen years. Citing one of his chief tasksbeing asmad e for students to travel with next term's arrangement, he 'selling the old bill', he has been heavily involved in community projects.from labs and lectures to admitted: "it's the only com- Every summer he helps take up to 800 South London youths campingSherfield for a . Professor Swanson promise. Alan Swanson's been month in an character building initiative, as part of the Southwark Youthsaid tha t the students and staff very accommodating." Professor Project. The annual trip costs around £50,000 of which he helps to raisewoul d have to become more Phillips believes that cons- £10,000. He is also involved with the Christmas Care Association, workingdiscipline d to ensure that truction work on the BMS for fifteen hours every Christmas Day to provide food for over 400 elderlylecture s start punctually. project will begin on schedule people. Currently holding the rank of Special Inspector, John's technicianAwar e of the wider benefits and that vibration-damping alter-ego works in the Aeronautics Department where he has been sincethat the BMS development will equipment may be required for joining in 1956 as a junior technician. Mr. Ron Adams, Aeronautics bring to Imperial College, some of the department's experi- departmental superintendent, told FELIX; "He's known to me and Professoto r David Phillips, Head of mental equipment. others for his all round willingness to help whenever he can ... it couldn'tth havee Chemistr y Department, happened to a nicer person."
Liberal Agenda for IC Cash Credits BY ANDREW SMITH not exist, and question whether of all higher education courses. Editor Owain Bennallack the Lib Dems have actually Thus students could obtain Printer Andy Thompson A new draft document setting out consulted any universities other qualifications - using waystage Assistant Printer Jeremy Thomson the Liberal Democrat view of the than ex-polytechnics. marks rather than degrees - after Business Manager Tim Bavister future of further and higher The Lib Dems propose studying from a wide variety of Advertising Manager Wei Lee education could be disastrous for cutting the proportion of the subjects. Again, this is funda- Editorial Team Imperial College if ever imple- £600m research money that is mentally contrary to college mented. Their plans centre on a currently given to institutions policy, recently outlined by the Art & Literature Jon Jordan more equitable sharing of the like IC. This would help spread Rector. He emphasised that IC Cinema Wei Lee £600 million that the Higher £200 million across the whole must defend the benefits of full Columns Marcus Alexander Education Funding Council of system 'to enable all academic time residential degree courses. Layout & Design Paul Dias and England (HEFCE) gives to staff to engage in research or Whilst questioning the Jon Jordan universities to spend on research. development work'. experience that the Liberal Music Vik Bansal The present system sees IC This idea goes funda- Democrat planners have of News Rachel Walters. receiving relatively large mentally against IC's argument higher education, College autho- Photography Ivan Chan & Diana Harrison amounts, since HEFCE targets that scarce research money must rities expressed the hope that S-Files Rebecca Mileham 'centres of excellence'. The be concentrated. One senior they might invite them to college Summer Guide Jeremy Thomson Liberal Democrat document says college official questioned the to 'show them what really Standby Jon Jordan that 'centres of excellence' do not benefit of giving money to people happens'. In this way, they say, Editorial Assistance exist: a point strongly denied by who are 'not any good at research politicians could be convinced Imperial College authorities. and who probably never will be'. that funds must be focused on Collating Last Week Jeremy Thomson They suggest that the document The other main plank of the high quality research centres. and Rachel Walters addresses a problem which does draft policy is the modularisation FELIX News Review
News Rewind Computer thefts, campaigning, the NUS, KCLSUand the mysterious CVCR...
Aunindya Sinharay, staunch newsteam member, takes a last look at the issues that excited and dismayed Imperial during the 1994/95 session. mperial College (IC) Institute than it also seems to Cross & Westminster Medical possibility. All Estates would say sauntered into another have become a member of the School, along with the Royal was that studies were in progress academic year with the 'Russell Group', a clutch of elite Postgraduate Medical School. to see what could be done to news that Da Vinci's universities whose high-ranking The results of these mergers remedy the situation. I denizens skulked secretively in a would require the construction of The RCSU could be ceiling had sprung a leak; but despite the good humour of hotel of the same name. a Basic Medical Sciences officeless, their motor club left watching two sabbs plugging Consisting of the likes of Oxford, building, next to the Chemistry garageless and chemists could be the holes with their fingers, Cambridge, University College department. left lecture theatreless; to some more ominous news was London and the London School The BMS project, originally the whole scheme seemed utterly awaiting the first issue of the of Economics (and us, of course) costed at £72m, was then mindless. Many were decidedly term... the Russell Group 'broke away' to downsized to £62m. The unimpressed with the project's St.Mary's Medical School form a 'superleague' of colleges, involvement of medical students organisation, or lack thereof. Dr. had sauntered into financial raising fears that Brian Levitt of Chemistry, scandal when Cyril D'Souza, a they were intent considering the lecture lecture hospital cashier and self- on claiming the problem, sarcastically muttered: confessed gambler was found to best students "All this is a brilliant example of have personally spent more than and research planning." £600,000 of Mary's money. Mr. contracts. But Still, come May, £20m was D'Souza was charged in February said Sir David promised mysteriously from 1995 and was sentenced last Williams, chan- HEFCE for the BMS building: month to five years imprison- cellor of Cam- odd because they never formally ment. bridge Univer- declared any funding. Virginia sity: "there is no Bottomley, the Secretary of State superleague and FRESHERS' WEEK for Health, announced the none envisaged... funding in a press release. But we are an infor- Any sauntering was quickly IC's Planning Division sought to mal group with reduced to inebriated staggering downplay suggestions that all the similar interests, set up for the as Fresher's Week went into opened the possibility of funding money was in the pipeline, protection of the research action, though with less than from the Department of Health; insisted it still depended on the strengths of leading universities." amusing consequences. 'Over- the medical section would be Department of Health producing It subsequently emerged that the enthusiastic behaviour' occurred financed 100% by external £20m. We clearly have a long way Russellers actually first rode out at the New Year Carnival when sources, and HEFCE would fund to go. from IC itself, under the lead of about thirty of the freshers 25% of the Biology section, an Sir Eric Ash. But Imperial's decided to share the stage with extra £12m coming from IC itself. current rector, Sir Ronald THE RUSSELL one of the Bands performing in In pure money terms, no hassles. Oxburgh, was keen to downplay GROUP the Union Ents lounge. But would that be the whole the story, saying that sensational The new first years were story? Not only would there be (JUST WHEN YOU journalism had exaggerated the clearly going to be more of a an extra 1000 students on the whole affair. All the group aimed THOUGHT IT WAS handful than was thought. South Kensington site, there are to do, said Sir Ronald, was to SAFE...) Within days, one had provided a also the required leisure and demonstrate the merits of the test of Beit Hall's Fire Alarms accommodation facilities to present system of selective after smoking dope. His sub- consider as well. Part of the 'Old And there's more (Sensation- funding by lobbying politicians sequent caution and fine only Chemistry' department - featur- alism? Us?). The student union and the like. hinted at the unsalubrious ing some very old panelled at LSE set up what it called the activities that Beit Quad would lecture theatres, the RCSU office 'Aldwych Group' to protect host later in the year. MERGERS, ' and the RCS Motor Club - is students interests in Sir David's physically in the way too. The non-existent superleague - MYSTERY AND solution: Demolition. "But we including union officials from IS IT A BIRD? SUSPENSE will re-house them somewhere," IC, LSE and other (yes...) 'elite' IS IT A PLANE? assured the Estates Division. universities. Their first meeting NO, IT'S A The acquisition of the National With HEFCE sure to refuse the was held at IC on the 1st construction of replacement November. But, to complicate SUPERLEAGUE Heart & Lung Institute was only the first in host of transplants lecture theatres, whilst other things further, a more-elite-than- No sooner does IC announce its planned for the next few years. theatres in college run way under elite group had emerged within intended merger with the The next phase would involve capacity, chemists being lectured the elite superleague of elites. Sir National Heart and Lung St.Mary's merging with Charing in other departments seems a real Ronald admitted that the vice-
HM FELIX 2IJUR95 News Review
chancellors of the Big Five do quoted out of context," after sufficiently offensive. Depicting chairman told FELIX: "His still 'occasionally' meet, and even insisting that "they not anti- the Moors Murderers collecting management experience will be scoffed at the idea of some sort of semitic or homophobic". In for a children's charity, it bore an invaluable asset." Ivy League being set up; just as much the same way, perhaps, as the title 'Doing it for the kids' Soon Sir Eric, an avid well, as it appeared that the elite Sir David Williams' Superleague whilst the highlight inside were proponent of e-mail at Imperial, (sigh) Aldwych group were start- was non-existent... photographs of bizarrely mutil- had put the SLC on the Internet. ing to voice their own concerns, ated genitalia. It was banned by This great bid for student asking whether such a group was FOREIGN AFFAIRS ULU president Gemma equality allowed technohippies "morally acceptable". Williams, who said that IC Rag and cyberpunks to 'flame' the With IC improving its links with would not be allowed to SLC as easily as anyone else. Just FUNDAMENTALS universities in other countries - distribute it on their premises; e-mail [email protected]... notably Thailand - it seemed Other student problems seem to ironic that the Foreign Office THE fade into insignificance against a could soon be turning away BEIT backdrop of Islamic Funda- students from politically sen- mentalism sweeping London sitive countries. In an attempt to FIGHT Colleges. One group was reported halt the proliferation of dan- to have distributed anti-homo- gerous military hardware over- A postdoc had sexual and anti-semitic leaflets in seas, especially nuclear weapons, his jacket and and around ULU. At King's students from ten countries could wallet stolen, College London's Fresher's Fair find themselves being vetted by with onlookers another group was asked to leave the Government before being suspecting when it was discovered they were allowed to study in the UK. three males religious activists of Hizb u Dr. John Hassard of Physics who were later Tahrir ('Liberation Party'). was critical of the scheme, confronted by These events prompted the believing that it was 'racist' and a technician in ULU council to pass a motion that the UK was effectively within a week it had been the Quad; a fight ensued in reinforcing its "stance against telling other countries that they shunned by the unions of which all six union stewards bigotry and prejudice from any weren't responsible enough to Goldsmith's, Royal Holloway and attempted to subdue the pro- source" and effectively pro- have nuclear weapons. But Bedford, the LSE and KCL. But tagonists, after which four of the hibiting the distribution of despite the scheme's appearance the widespread cold-shouldering stewards required hospital treat- potentially offensive literature. as an attempt to fix the stable probably did Rag a favour. That ment. The resulting deficiency of The national organiser of one door after the postdoc had bolted, same week the medical schools of stewards meant that staff from a group had told the national press to others the heavy-handed St Guy's, St. Thomas's and private security company would that they had control of about diplomacy seems justified. The St.George's were screaming out be deployed in their place. fifty Islamic Societies nationwide Iraqi Nuclear Weapons Program for copies. There were also allegations and had amassed some 2000 was set up by an ex-IC researcher of an IC security officer drinking members. THE STUDENT whilst on duty. Security said that two officers had been on duty A week after MOANS COMPANY the ULU ban, an that night; certain eye-witnesses incident claimed that only one officer was occurred at the The beleaguered Student Loans seen. Terry Briley, Deputy Head School of Orien- Company (SLC), by now of Security, said he was shocked tal and African seasoned in the art of stumbling at the notion of security men Studies (SOAS). ineptly into the spotlight for all drinking on the job. The chair of the the wrong reasons, once again And there was more doubt Islamic Society found itself in the news. A over when police had been called, (and Hizb u confidential DFE document was and whether Security sent for Tahrir member) leaked to the Guardian detailing them when the stewards had reportedly paid the proposed privatisation of the asked. It was also unclear why tribute to an SLC. The Committee of Vice- Security - though attending to Muslim suicide Chancellors and Principals was the injured - had not been bomber causing a SOAS corn- in 1979, and is currently headed unrelenting in their fierce further involved at an earlier mittee to ban all speakers from by a former IC student. disapproval of the SLC, saying stage. Security felt that, as the the group. Another incident that the repayment mechanism police had been contacted as soon occurred at KCL where it was wrong: "If the Government as the violence started, then it DOING WHAT FOR appeared that members of a had got the repayment scheme was the police whose actions rather vaguely titled 'Culture THE KIDS? right in the first place, the banks should be scrutinised. Society' intended to disrupt a IC's infamously indecent Rag would have taken it." Police actually appeared on meeting of the Jewish Society. Mag provoked a storm of protest A few weeks later the SLC the scene at 3am, after the three "The disturbing atmosphere of when it was published in had a new Chief Executive. Sir assailants had left the fray; so if the meeting led to the decision to November. Even the Rag chair Eric Ash, a former Rector of IC the police had been slow in their call the Police," said KCLSU. Ian Robertson admitted: and a non-Executive SLC reaction, then the actions of the Earlier, a member of IC's "Personally, I feel very offended director since September 1994, security guards were above own Islamic Society had said of by it." was drafted in to head the criticism in this regard. Right? Hizb u Tahrir, "They are often The front cover alone was troubled company. The SLC But the finer details of the
2IJUn9B FELIX MM News Review
brawl were getting increasingly of a referendum. rules governing the running of actively encouraging people to obscured in a fog of ambiguity Which brings us around to. elections had been broken. vote in an attempt to render the that had settled HHHHHIHI A heated debate followed election invalid, and so winning on the incident. and a vote was taken. Fifteen their campaign passively. All the Security members called for an electoral same, the rule-flouting continued insisted there re-run, fourteen against. But the - overlooked as it was deemed had been two votes were re-counted, and one 'silly' to invalidate an entire calls made to the member actually changed his referendum purely because of a police, about decision, causing a fourteen-vote technicality. half-an-hour all draw. Council chair John More advertising, cam- apart, though Durrell had the casting vote and paigning, canvassing.... but the Scotland Yard manfully put everyone out of whole affair seemed in real didn't believe their misery. danger of soaring to fresh heights that the first call The results were valid: Sarah of bumbling ineptitude. By the reported any White for President, Matt time voting came round, it violence taking Crompton for Deputy President seemed that the campaigns place; as far as (Finance and Services), Tim together with, perhaps, the they were concerned only a theft Townend for Deputy President issue's continual prominence in was reported and so they didn't THE SABBATICAL (Clubs and Societies) and Rachel the FELIX news pages, had led feel an immediate response was to sufficient numbers turning out ELECTIONS Walter returned as FELIX in order. Editor and Print Unit Manager. for the election to be quorate. Keith Reynolds, head of Elections, elections everywhere Which allowed us all to get Sure enough 965 voted to stay Imperial College Security, ad- and lots and lots to drink - as back to... outside the NUS, 696 voted to re- mitted that there may have been results night would show. enter. 'a bit of confusion' on 'both sides Within a week, gossip was US & THE NUS (II) Reactions were varied; "It of the fence.' However, he maint- spreading over who was standing would be a great shame if the ained that nothing like this for what, especially given that With the sabbatical elections out NUS had won in the light of the would occur again. four members of the Elections of the way, the end of the Spring campaign that was run," said Committee had resigned citing term finally saw the decision to Deputy President Dan Look. US & THE NUS conflict of interests. Papers went hold a vote on NUS affiliation. Sarah Thomas felt the whole up, and rumours began to Though a lot of students didn't election had "turned into a farce" Do we, don't we, should we, metamorphose into fact. Down actually support joining, it was and she was "relieved that it was shouldn't we... one of the biggest went the papers two weeks later, clear that the student body felt all over". Oddly, 80% of the issues to be debated during the with only one candidate running they should be allowed to make medics wanted to re-join, with year was whether ICU should unopposed. the decision for themselves. one of them saying that cheaper return to the National Union of A deluge of posters hit The Summer term saw beer prices were a good incentive. Students (NUS). The NUS itself college the following week, with campaigning across college once seemed willing, even eager, to nine candidates chasing four more. The anti-NUS lobby, DOC RAIDED (AND welcome back London's prodigal posts. Candidates advertised, headed by Sarah Thomas, AGAIN, AND college with open arms but many canvassed, campaigned, received campaigned mainly on the students at Imperial were less flans at Mary's, advertised, financial implications to ICU as AGAIN AND....) than enthusiastic. canvassed and campaigned. well as the highly political nature Representatives from the Meanwhile a FELIX opinion of NUS activity; the pro-NUS KCL, UCL and now IC's NUS courted ICU to explain the poll showed a huge proportion of campaign, led by Stephen Webb Computing Department suffered benefits of re-affiliation, even students who were 'undecided'. and James Connolly fought their numerous break-ins throughout offering a knockdown affiliation More advertising, canvassing and corner on the benefits - financial, the first half of 1995, suffering fee of £20,000 and an £11,000 campaigning - until to spoil it all legal and otherwise - that the thousands of pounds worth of saving on beer to coax the voting time arrived. NUS could bring to the student theft and damage. An early Kensington campus back into the The final result seemed to body. From the beginning there morning raid in February cost fold. But that left a £9,000 have been swung by the flanning was concern on where both sides college £30,000, though the shortfall - and there was also medics, provoking a storm of were getting money - speculation vigilance of postgraduate student concern that the NUS would controversy over Mary's voting. was especially rife over how the prevented further damage. Soon consider ICU 'a feather in their It appeared that at the medical anti-camp were being funded. another gang of professional cap' and that ICU's apolitical school, 'sample voting slips' had Hustings were pathetically thieves struck, apparently stand would be sullied by been found amongst the ballots, attended and there were fears stealing on order. This time affiliation to a National Union indicative, perhaps, of a certain that the whole election would not £8000 worth of RAM chips were not renowned for its love of confusion amongst the Mary's be valid (quorate) through less taken, with electrostatic damage incumbent governments. voters. than the required 1000 students received by the machines A motion was presented to The really dramatic voting could end up voting at all. To threatening to massively increase council calling for a referendum. actually came a week later. At make matters worse, the pro- the repair bill. The intruder was It was defeated, but on a ICU council, there was a real campaigners were accused of caught but fled before security technicality: it was feared that a possibility that the sabbs-elect using illegal posters which backup could arrive. referendum would interfere with could get a post-election kick in carried no election dates on Two further raids occurred the sabbatical elections which the ballots. It seemed clear that them, and they started inviting over Easter, with one criminal were also due to take place in the in view of the way things had NUS staff to speak at hustings;. being chased but escaping, and Spring term. Council was though, gone at Mary's with the sample Meanwhile the anti- damage estimated at around in principle, in favour of the idea ballot papers, the constitutional campaign were accused of not £70,000 this time. The second FELIX News Review
raid could have been equally bad locked. They then attempted to the reporter present. OSC Chair. The March event were it not for another student kick the door down in their bid actually turned out to be a sell- who confronted and pursued the for freedom, four of them being out success with thieves, one of whom escaped caught in the process. The Mershin saying through a ground-floor damage caused was estimated at that he "didn't maintenance area. The other £2000. expect it to go so headed for the security lodge at Ghassan Karian, KCLSU well." By the end the main door, and broke out President, hastily distanced of the term through the double front doors himself from the affair, calling differences had and onto Queensgate. mascotry 'toss', despite the fact been resolved. Less than a fortnight into he'd shown interest in it earlier Another the summer term, the William in the year. He claimed that the fight, another Penney Laboratory on the incident was 'Imperial's fault' venue: The Sherfield Walkway was struck, after the initial attack by the RCS Queen's Lawn though this time the amount students. He denied any involve- played host to a taken and the damage caused was ment of KCLSU, any prior ~^ brawl between small - the one computer stolen knowledge of the attack and any staff and was described by Dr. Jonathan use of the KCLSU minibus. The technicians after a dispute in the AND FINALLY... Lever as 'obsolete'. possibility of pressing charges Holland Club just before Christ- Further problems were existed as the offenders had been Of course this is but an mas. There have been several caused, when infra-red detectors caught on security cameras. impressionistic view of the calls for more responsible con- installed to cover high-risk areas There was an added Imperial's news year - lots of sumption of alcohol this year, were set off by DoC's own staff. dimension - some felt that broad strokes with plenty of local particularly in the wake of the On one occasion the alarm President and Labour councillor colour. But what lies beyond the Beit fights, where a security sounded seven times in a single Karian was merely protecting his edge of our limited canvas? guard was attacked in January. evening, making the Linstead own interests lest his image be One potentially worrisome As if the NUS and Sabbatical Hall fire alarms seem positively damaged in his campaign for the issue for ICU is the fact that elections were certainly enough, tongue-tied in comparison. The ULU presidency. But a week come 1998 it could be relocated others took place around college Physics department was also hit later he issued a full confession, into the Sherfield Building. But and received varying degrees of in a raid which damaged eight saying that he'd knowingly the provisional plans provided by disinterest. The C&G elections machines. "They're making the misled ICU and FELIX. He'd the Estates division were found came and went with a depres- place like Fort Knox," a security known about the use of the wanting by ICU; the proposed singly low number of people guard commented. Perhaps it's KCLSU minibus in the attack, 3rd floor Union Bar would be noticing and even fewer caring. about time. that the offenders had targeted very small, and it seemed The RCS and RSM elections IC, and he even confirmed that unlikely that the Traditional Bar occurred with a slightly larger he'd handed over the keys could be transferred to the new turnout, but all three led to much THE KING'S MEN himself. He apologised for the premises 'panel by panel' as debate on the future of the CCUs Chasing around London nabbing "collective decision to cover the originally hoped. There'd also be at South Kensington. bits of metal and masonry fact that our minibus was used". the problem of whether ICU Fourth year Aero exam belonging to other college's Yet he denied lying catering would be able to papers went missing, allowing compete with that of College. unions is taken surprisingly personally to FELIX about the the students to put their feet up seriously by some. In December incident, stressing the 'collective According to Dan Look, a for a while as their exams got an RCSU mascotry team libe- decision'. Asked whether or not referendum on the proposed postponed. The examinations did rated 'Reggie', KCL's stone lion the affair could affect his move was "not something we eventually take place, but if the mascot. But though initially campaign to become ULU would rule out." summer exam papers had gone dismissive of the I 1 Crime proved a major prob- missing the ensuing chaos would loss of the mas- lem throughout the year, starting have been horrific. "I don't know cot, it appeared with signs and doormats going what you'd do then, jump out of that KCLSU missing from ICU in October, the window or something," com- actually tacitly vending machines and car radios mented the Head of Aeronautics, approved a rev- vanishing and arcade machines Professor P. W. Bearman. With enge attack by being raided in Halls. Some the summer term free of flattened their students on offenders proved less adept than Aeronautical professors adorning IC's Union Bar others - a two-man crimewave the pavements, we can only in February. ground to a halt after it got lost surmise that things have run smoothly in exam-land. 13 Fourteen in the Electrical Engineering KCL students Department. mini-bussed The Overseas Societies Thanks to everyone in college, both their way to Committee finally managed to staff and students, 'great and small' South Ken- assemble a committee with which without whose generous co-operation sington, entered the Traditional president, he replied "Why to begin the year, though the and time the news pages would have Bar (where the Stone Lion had should it?" Elected to the ULU run-up to International Night been barren. We are grateful. often been sighted...) and Presidency in early March, he was dogged with all manner of The FELIXnews team wishes liberated several bottles of told ULU General Council that problems, plagued with infight- all their regular readers an enjoyable alcohol and a number of he would occasionally tell 'fibs'. ing and JapanSoc boycotting the summer, and their detractors an tankards. But attempting to The previously media event in protest of the handling incident-packed newsworthy fate, escape, they found the exit friendly Karian refused to talk to of the event by Andreas Mershin, starting next October. 21 Jungs FELIX MM Feature Who's watching your back? Security issues were the basis for a large number of this year's news stories: from drug dealing to computer thieving, Imperial College is increasingly home to crime worries. With the help of local PC Clive Coleman and IC Head of Security Keith Reynolds, Andrew Dorman-Smith looks at the conflict between tightening up protection and clamping down on student freedom.
Swipe Cards see 'piggy-backing' - the way in Security meets the which people without swipe cards technology of the nineties can simply follow authorised students into buildings - as a The swipe card - or 'Access major problem. With few students Control' - system was initiated in prepared to actually ask others for 1 992 in an attempt to 'control the identification the whole idea of perimeter' of IC so that security 'controlling the perimeter' is being staff would be released to 'super- put in doubt. Clive Coleman vise the interior'. Instead of the suggests that students and staff 88-strong team responsible for are perfectly entitled to ask those manning the front doors of every following them in or out for proof building, only four lodges are now of identification, saying that the permanently supervised, with the police will deal severely with rest of the staff expected to patrol anyone who objects to being certain 'sectors'. questioned. But security personnel admit Keith Reynolds insists that that the system isn't infallible. They the system is perfectly adequate: a Safety PC Coleman agrees with foolproof system of floor to ceiling 'Halls are a priority' this sentiment, suggesting that turnstiles would cost £1.3 million. Halls of Residence are parti- the cost could be limited by To support his view that 'piggy- cularly susceptible to 'piggy-back' employing students between 6pm backing' isn't a problem, Mr entering, but when the original and midnight, for example, to 0 Reynolds asserts that the vast check IDs. reforms were introduced Mr majority of robberies which occur Reynolds promised: "My priority While Mr Reynolds insists
: ,:.ym?:--m- y:- yyyyyyyyyyyyy during the swipe card system's is the students, especially those that the overall 'crime and „ :;;, :'. :MM:-kM^.:MMMMM activation are as a result of forced living in halls". Some security incident rate' in halls is not that entry. guards are known to favour bad, he asserts that under the twentyfour hour manned security present staffing levels it is not lodges at the front door of each possible for security guards to be Keith Reynolds hall, especially the large South- posted at each door. side ones. Citing the attack on a He is though attracted by IC Head of Security female fresher in her Linstead PC Coleman's suggestion of Mr Reynolds was instrumental in bedroom two years ago, they having students on each door, bringing through the 1992 reforms insist that the protection of saying that it as 'a good idea'. But and he says that the security service students would be improved with he questioned where the money has come on by 'leaps and bounds'. a heightened security presence. for this could be found. Future security plans and equipment upgrades will be balanced against the college's budgetary constraints. The head of Clive Coleman security said: "we can't go round The Local Bobby blithely robbing academic depart- ments". Putting the present crime PC Coleman, the homebeat officer rate in to perspective, Mr Reynolds of the Belgravia sector, spends a asserts that, "compared to other large proportion of his time dealing London Colleges, we're laughing... with Imperial affairs. In fact, it has we're sitting on it pretty well". been reported that two thirds of He appealed for student help crime in the area happens at in tackling crime: "please come and Imperial. Clive runs crime pre- tell us ... we're not here to make your vention weeks at IC twice each year life difficult, we're here to help." to raise awareness of the security problem, where he marks students bicycles with a security code to act as a theft deterrent. FELIX Feature
New technology But the reliability of the nabis smoke over-intrudes into PIRs and dope-loving new PIRs is in doubt after the the private lives of hall residents. smoke detectors system failed to work just weeks While PC Coleman insists that after it was installed. Mr the public smoking of 'herbal Constant Monitoring Recent months have seen a massive up-grade in IC security Reynolds admits that the new drugs' will be prosecuted, he Big Brother is watching facilities. With the introduction PIRs in the William Penney Lab suggests that the police are not you... of new technology, staff can be didn't trigger, despite an outside interested in private consump- An influx of new technology seen freed to react to incidents rather window being broken and tion. "Whatever you do behind in recent months has meant that than wait for them to happen. various computer equipment closed doors is your business," he security are in a position to But the benefits that the being tampered with. Describing said, insisting that it was up to monitor student activity more than high-tech equipment brings are the incident as a 'malfunction' college, and hall wardens in ever before. The installation of a questioned by some security staff, the head of security insists that particular, to deal with the network of alarms and cameras who point out that for a camera this does not happen very often discovery of small amounts. has lead to allegations that a so- to be of any use in crime and that all the defective Besides, Mr Reynolds called Big Brother system is being detection, somebody has to equipment was 'dumped'. thinks that the new fire detection created. constantly look at the television The new smoke alarms equipment has had little to do The whole system of swipe monitor. This problem will be continue to be a cause of conten- with the twenty-five drug cards was specifically introduced combated with a new camera tion. Introduced under govern- discoveries of recent weeks. He so that they could also operate as soon to be installed on the ment regulations, their instal- says that the network of smoke library cards, for cashless catering, walkway, which will be coupled lation was plagued with problems alarms have only once resulted in student voting or in association with an Passive Infra-Red (PIR) regarding their oversensitivity. the seizure of illicit substances, with the sports centre. In Mr detector so that movement would Now students are complaining and that most of those found Reynolds words: "it was almost a activate it. that their ability to detect can- have been caught out by staff. smart card." But he insisted that the constant monitoring of student activity through the cards is some way off: "it won't be done, or not while I've got any say in it." Security do not keep records on students and apart from using data for major investigations, all information is dumped after seven days, he insists. Nonetheless, Terry Briley, his Deputy Head, has voiced enthusiasm for the creation of a 'rogue's gallery' of offenders to keep track of errant students.
But Keith Reynolds dis- missed the idea of a 1984 type scenario insisting that he is not "a great believer in putting cameras all over the place for no real reason". He admits that he gets more requests from departments for closed circuit surveillance than he thinks are appropriate.
Staff dent to a manned security lodge, Mr Reynolds also supports were defeated by a concerted 'Some are old, hard of at which point the criminal the current minimum staffing programme of industrial action, hearing and they can't run' escaped. levels, insisting that a twelve man and Mr Reynolds still insists that Mr Reynolds admits that team can staff the four fixed the present security staff provide Some students have problems some of the original messengers points and 'put in a good the best service. Although some believing that security are may not have fully adapted to patrolling system'. Justifying the short term financial advantage physically up to the job: many of their present role as security staff levels, the head of security could be achieved by putting the IC security staff were originally officers. But he defends his staff: contends that a night shift of service out to tender, the rapid employed to deliver mail before "they have come a long way down sixteen Imperial College Security turnover of personnel that would the job of 'messenger' was the new road and are quite good." guards is considerably more inevitably result would present a changed to 'security guard' three He suggests that the mobile personnel than Belgravia police serious problem, he maintains. years ago. "Some are old, hard of response unit, always available to station has to cover the whole of With staff continuity being stres- hearing, and they can't run," one react to incidents and containing their sector. sed, it seems that IC Security are student commented. In one case the younger, fitter elements, The overhaul of security safe, for the foreseeable future at earlier this year an intruder was should be able to cover any staffing in 1992 came after pro- least, from any more attempts to escorted by a postgraduate stu- possible staff inadequacy. posals to contract out the system close them down. 2IJUI195 FELIX MM Feature Th Rector's View
Sir Ronald Oxburgh talks to Owain Bennallack about some of this year's pressing issues I'd only met the Rector once before and I because he had an important businessman P©03 (Hood] P9LD(IIDQ(3©3 can't remember saying anything, except to to see. acknowledge that yes, he could have Well, we had them this year. They wrote in You have said that you do not have a another piece of my spicy beef pizza. So advance very properly and my attitude was that problem 'in principle' with top-up fees. But what was he like? He was thoroughly I can bare loud music for one afternoon! would you concede that fees may lead to pleasant and attentive, incredibly alert and would-be students from less well off confident. In terms of breaking his cool ijth© utod]ita[| ffli(BL7g®L7familie s avoiding Imperial and, if so, how veneer I was completely useless - Brian will you overcome this? Walden, your job is secure. But in terms of The influx of medical students and research It would be very undesirable if that were to approaching the head of Imperial on behalf to the South Kensington campus may happen and so the only way I could conceive of of my humble readership: for my sins I was represent one of the greatest opportunities us introducing top-up fees would be to impressed. As much as anything else, he for rejuvenation and growth that Imperial introduce a scheme of scholarships and seems much more mindful of student has seen in living memory. But is.the bursaries in parallel. interests than most other senior figures. merger too ambitious, considering the But presumably the fees are introduced Anyway, below is an abridged and fairly mixture of new buildings and changes to because there is a problem with money - if faithful version. See what you think. the estate, the new course structure and the money doesn't come from fees then it previously antagonistic student bodies? would have to come from somewhere else? No. Next question? [laughs] Basically, the top-up Not at all? "I would be entirely fees would have to be Would you agree with the sentiment that No. happy if a way could applied differentially - whilst present students must be consulted Has anywhere else tried the okay, it's not as efficient as and informed about any significant 'medical scientist' course be found to start if you charge everyone the changes to the campus environment, long- structure? maximum top-up fee but I term decisions, such as the possible move Yes... a variety of places. But taxing all think that would be both of Imperial College Union to the Sherfield our aim is to develop a graduates..." socially and academically Building, are best left to those qualified curriculum which actually leap- unjustifiable. and appointed to make them? frogs over the other medical schools. The So in that case you would still be forced to [laughs] "And when did you start beating doctors produced by our medical school will be look elsewhere for funds? your wife?" let loose on the population in the later part of I'm not sure what we would do but anything It isn't at all hedged... the first decade of the next century and the one which actually discouraged people from coming As far as I'm concerned we have to present thing you can say for sure is that medical to Imperial on the grounds of cost would not be ICU with an opportunity which is so good that practice is going to be phenomenally different acceptable. everyone wants to come to Sherfield. Ultimately then. Would a graduate tax be acceptable to - yes, I am the person who is responsible for the A modern doctor has got to face a quite you? way that money is spent in college but I think bewildering range of problems. He's got to be Entirely. everyone around here likes as far as possible to an enormous generalist, highly dependant on Would you be happy to pay a graduate tax work by consensus. I shall be very disappointed fechnology in a whole range of ways. yourself? if we cannot come up with a scheme so [For example] diagnostically in the form of I would be entirely happy if a way could be attractive that the Union says 'this is what we imaging, in respect to chemical testing and in found to start taxing all graduates - certainly want'. the use of information technology in diagnostic everyone who is in the 40% tax bracket. Would you overrule ICU if it said 'this isn't decision making. [Diagnosis and safe drug Is that likely to happen? what we want'? prescription] is a heaven sent opportunity for an I can't judge. I have no idea whether it I can't visualise a situation in which that expert system. would be practicable. Any tax, if it is to be could happen. If people come up with over- You could argue that it would be better for effective and fair, has to be collectable and I riding reasons we've overlooked, then okay, we doctors to be more socially aware rather don't know how collectible such a tax would be. have to think again. than scientifically aware, because the Your first problem is you have to identify Do you think that moving to Sherfield could expert system will remove some of the everyone who is a graduate. You can start with lead to a curbing of student activities just necessity for technical knowledge. people who are going through the system but through close proximity to the heart of Now that's dangerous! Anyone who works ideally I'd like to catch people of my own bureaucracy? with technology has got to know its practical generation and earlier. I wish I thought it could! No, I don'f think limitations and that involves having some Presumably people would start arguing there's the remotest chance. understanding of the system. They must work that they didn't really benefit from their So there isn't a chance of less late-night with an attitude that I can best describe as time at university. licenses being granted et cetera. 'informed scepticism'. Ah, no you don't allow that. You say that if I don't think it has any bearing on it really. Is the gradual phasing in of students to the you are earning a rather low salary then you The fact is that although I tend to work here late Basic Medical Sciences building an attempt are either choosing not to benefit financially, by - and would undoubtedly be disturbed by to prevent them becoming St. Mary's working in some lowly paid but important revelries on the Queen's Lawn - by and large students or Charring Cross' students? activity - for example teaching - or you are this place functions at the same time that most Not particularly. If we are to achieve the earning well and you are what you are because, students are in classes. It's like a morgue most benefits we are looking for with having an whether you believe it or not, you are a evenings. intake of 250 students rather than the 100 we university graduate and we're going to judge I just remember Angus Fraser switching off have with Mary's, then we have to have them in you as having benefited so you can jolly well the bands at the Rag Fete last year one place. pay. IlTTT FELIX 2IJUn95 Feature
be] to provide an environment where people FELIX has run a number of stories can get an exceptional concerning crimes such as computer theft degree of technical and student drug use this year. Do you feel expertise and have the crime is getting out of control? opportunity to develop the I don't think it is out of control, but I think other sides of their it's a serious problem. We have such a character as well. concentration of high value equipment that we Should these oppor- are forced to take a series of measures which tunities come from within will, I'm afraid, to some extent inhibit our the curriculum or outside freedom in the use of the campus and also cost of it? us quite a lot of money. Both really. There are a So you do appreciate that security may lot of opportunities for become over-tight? people who want them: Absolutely. It is one of the challenges of running FELIX, doing one modern society; the more prevalent individuals of the jobs for ICU, within that society who are not prepared to organising a club or display abide by the rules, the more you have to inhibit or a meeting. This is the the freedom of the majority in order to stop the kind of experience that minority doing undue damage to the system. It employers are interested in is very sad. and it is probably better I've heard that measures such as spot gained outside the curri- checks are being discussed. culum. Self-expression and Well I've not heard that discussed. technical communication Ah. [laughs] can in part be gained from No, I'm mostly talking about keeping things outside but it is actually locked up. something that you can address within the curri- culum. I have an initiative in its early stages at the To what extent should the defence of moment to do just that - it tradition be put before sense and happens to be something practicality when dealing with the minimal about which I feel very student interest in the CCU's and increasing strongly indeed. apathy towards the politics of ICU? Do you hope to see increasing awareness department feeding into a major college effort [laughs] Answers on two sides of paper of the communication of scientific ideas in that area too. please... from scientists at Imperial? These themes - which are inter-disciplinary When I was wording this question I was Yes I do. Without qualification. Yes. interdepartmental themes - will achieve a much attempting to angle it so that you would greater prominence than in the past. I imagine feel qualified to speak. that we will go into the next century with [long pause] broadly the same structure of undergraduate I think there is not a single answer and you Do you have an all-encompassing vision of departments that we have today but probably really have to play each bit of it by ear. I have Imperial College's place in the next with continually changing and more mobile seen many situations where bureaucrats have millennium and for how long do you hope inter-disciplinary graduate centres. Individual come in and made trivial savings at the expense to be part of it? staff members may well do their teaching in an of a great deal of goodwill, simply through Oh, my contract expires in 1999, so I think I undergraduate department but actually do their being insensitive to things which people - won't make it into the next millennium. On the research in an inter-disciplinary department perhaps irrationally - valued very highly. other hand, what the college does will inevitably some way away. Equally there are some things which, given the be affected by what we do now. A set of umbrella centres or 'missions' on financial pressures we may be under - [you top of the current departments? have to put to people] whether it is a depart- "Ultimately - yes, I am the That's right. That's one way in which we will ment head or a Constituent College Union or person who is develop. And I'd like us to have a greater what have you - "I know you've been doing this degree of financial stability then we have now. for fifty years but this is what it's costing us and responsible for the way Imperial College is rather like a Rolls-Royce with this is what it's costing you". a mini-sized gas tank. What comes in is what On another point, should the degree that money is spent" goes out and we have no reserves. We basically always come before everything else at I can see a number ot major scientific have to live on our wits. university. challenges over the next decade. One is the Presumably that takes up more of your [Thinks a moment] I think that's a decision whole health and biochemical area - we talked time then you'd like? what every student has to make for himself. of some of them - those are unbelievably Well there are only so many hours in the day Okay. Do you think that more work difficult areas which are going to become and one does have to think about that. always produces a better all-round accessible for the very very first time. I think that Would you like to see more women at graduate? the opportunities are both tremendous and Imperial and do you think it's possible? It depends what sort of work. terrifying and I think the college will be Sure. The medical school will change the [After hammering out a consensus as to inevitably deeply involved. proportion to some extent. It is part of the what question we are talking about] Another will be the interaction of human college plan that we will continue to increase The reputation that this college has - and I beings with the environment. The number of the number of women in the college. A think it must maintain - is for producing first people alive today is exactly twice that when I progressively greater proportion of those who class graduates in their specialist fields. But it is was a student, and that is pretty terrifying. If the get higher grades at 'A' level are women and it becoming progressively less satisfactory to think planet is to remain habitable and we are not to may be that they filter through anyway. But we that is all that matters. The justification for the perturb it unwittingly by our own activities then must maintain our efforts of trying to sort of full-time residential degree course that we have to understand how the planet works. I communicate some of the excitement and we and the other older universities offer [has to can see some of the effort of almost every challenge of science to kids at school. 5 FELIX The S-Files Remember me when I'm gone: London's blue plaques
FAMOUS LAST WORDS Final Say°
BLUE PLAQUES eramic Icon ill
The building site two doors down within the city limits. from my house screams into life at Blue plaques are one way of preserving the 8 every morning and doesn't go city's unique qualities. These round, ceramic back to sleep until 6. Dozens of icons are placed on houses where the people who *y REBECCA men are engaged in stripping out added to London life over the years lived or MILEHAM the insides of a listed build- stayed. The plaques are part of ing, while holding up the the London landscape: what TIM NATASHA outsides with enormous, i is their own history? PARSONS LODER crane-constructed scaffold- In this week's double- ing. It's been going on for page extra special last S-files Editors and Writers months, and is bound to be of the year, we speak to the of the S-files finished the day I move out. man behind the plaques, London's obsession with Francis Carnwath. Find out preserving appearances es Maxwell's plaque : Palace Gardens Terrace wnere the local blue plaques ... .(.id f¥94.:,.:.!:!.lil&..i.8?;|;? seems commendable to all except those who live are and who they commemorate. And read about within earshot. The history of the city is remark- one potential new plaque which has special sig- able, not least because of the number of famous nificance to Imperial's chemistry department. people who have been born, lived, stayed or died S-files
How did you get the job of chairman of the bl of the various specialities and see whether there were any obvious tee? names that hadn't come up in the past but which ought to be recog- Well, I'm not a historian, I was a merchant b deputy director of the Tate for 4 years, so I mi Do you, as a former Tate director, ever look at some of the artist change. I was on the London Advisory commiffe' blue plaques and think, well they wouldn't be remembered which is the planning committee for all listed build today? areas in London and it is they who operate the bk Yes, occasionally. But inevitably the plaques are going to reflect the English Heritage. The scheme was originally startei views of the time, and I suppose that's part of their charm. of Arts and was taken over by English Heritage in A Does the involvement of the Royal Society of fi dominance of actors and painters comn plaques? tional centre for a very long time, and it's reflected in this particular way, It was 1901 when they ceased to be involved that the distinguished or well known people that lived here should be any involvement with it at all since then. We certainly do try and balance the professions, but one of our crite- ./^Slm ria is that people should have such I walk arou an exceptional'or outstanding per- Jp* * see the pic sonality that the well-informed pass- Latin Amei er-by immediately recognises their Martin am name. Now that does apply to quite Chilean lii a lot of scientists, but I think that London. Th even if they had a very interesting life too, becau; yet nobody had ever heard of them, of people ti we'd have to think more carefully. we did Der What are the other criteria for a of interestir rmer brass plaque to be placed? o used to do his n //ife Some It has to be the actual house where the perse e tune which was ally there's whatever it was that he or she did. Then we have nlaaue. and thev d it comes person was sufficiently famous, or well-known, oi plaque. How is the notoriety of a person measured? We have a committee of six which includes t Dr David Starkey - and then the officers of English some quite difficult discussions. We don't acce[ either until the centenary of the person's birth or u for at least 20 years Over 20 years one can take about whether their recognition will continue. Have there been big discussions about particu I can't think of a case where we've had to ha put up a pic but there are often different views about whethe the some rr recorded or not. We consider 50 or 60 names anc year. There are quite a lot that don't meet the crite Where do the suggestions come from? Suggestions tend to come up from the familiei )m people livin in a house or some society that is supporting the p since I've become chairman, I've felt that we shou Id look at the balanc< lie Row, LC f FELIX 2IJU09S The S-Files
ofl Colourful Character CHEMIST A. W. HOFMANN streets of London PLAQUE ADDRESSES j p
This year, Imperial's chemistry small square chamber connected with the chim-! department celebrates its 150th ney flue. There were no stink closets except the: birthday. Connected with the covered part of a large sand-bath heated with \ -cz event is a move to commemorate coke". i. the department's first professor, Although the College was highly respected, August Wilhelm Hofmann, by it found its industrial sponsors uneasy at the (putting up a blue plaque on prospect of a long wait for j =5- llfl;'.' I the house he lived in during 20 applicable results. In 1 853, j I years in London, lacking funds, it was absorbed \ j Hofmann was born in the by the Royal School of Mines, : German town of Giessen, Which amalgamation later j famous for its school of organic became Imperial College. J chemistry. He originally studied Despite his acade- philosophy and law, but realised his mistake and mic achievements, Hofmann's true talent was as enrolled instead to study chemistry. a teacher and enthuser in chemistry. A student: S" Hofmann's great interest was IN the com- wrote: "Hofmann had a marvellous power of ponents of coal tar, a byprod- stimulating his students and of
uct of the coal gas industry |n 1853, he became director imparting to them his own which was usually dumped in; of the Royal College of enthusiasm . Exhibiting exate- rivers. In the mid 1800's, ment for even the most routine I Chemistry, which later ! Hofmann showed that several experiments, Hofmann even ingredients of coal tar were managed to eulogise about related to ammonia. This batteries: "A faithful hand- ::^\|o¥:P::-;||;|; ll^^ril-lv^lilli j seemingly esoteric feat inspired very practical maid, the voltaic battery multiplies for us, in I advances in the dyeing industry. Compounds durable metal, the noblest productions of artistic! ^classified by Hofmann were later used in the genius". } production of red, mauve, blue As a teacher, j Hofmann had reservations^ i and violet dyes. lillll about the specialisation in 1 .O " Meanwhile in Britain, ' oil x v:'! rhr* nntn'.; v Henry de la Beche and others education which remains? were pushing for a chemistry today: "the object... is to pre- i . :. ; 'Ill : : " ' : . vent cramming in one special i j college, and Hofmann was rec- "" ,t:''" ommended to oversee Britain's subject and utter ignorance in f I first College of Chemistry. After overcoming ini- all the rest of science". His lectures were attend- itial uncertainties about English life, he stayed in ed several times by the forward-looking Prince i London for 20 years. Albert, and he was summoned to explain to The College's laboratories, Queen Victoria about the dyes he had helped create. \ : -. .... set up in rooms on Oxford Soon Hofmann may be August Hofmann is :'triiPS^r 'iv;ij ;'l|'s:v...: _ Street, were somewhat rudi- remembered for all of commemorated for Imperial: If:] mentary. A student of London through a blue 1 I; V, College through the Hofmann \ added a new Hofmann's wrote later: "the plaque on his house Chair for Chemistry, currently dimension to the first public laboratory I worked in Fitzroy Square. held by Emeritus Professor in was the Royal College of Charles Rees. Soon Hofmann may be remem- Chemistry in Oxford Street in 1853 to 1856. This bered for all of London through a blue plaque I was very different to our present one, the appli- on his residence in Fitzroy Square, Wl. 1 ; ances being few. We had to make our H2S in a