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Bildliche Darstellung Der Praimaginalstadien Von Actias Selene Aus Nord-Indien (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)

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Bildliche Darstellung Der Praimaginalstadien Von Actias Selene Aus Nord-Indien (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) Vol. 9 No. 1 1998 EITSCHBERGER and BREHM: Immature stages of Actias selene 23 TROPICAL LEPIDOPTERA, 9(1): 23-27 BILDLICHE DARSTELLUNG DER PRAIMAGINALSTADIEN VON ACTIAS SELENE AUS NORD-INDIEN (LEPIDOPTERA: SATURNIIDAE) ULF EITSCHBERGER AND GUNNAR BREHM Entomologisches Museum, Humboldtstr. 13, D-95168 Marktleuthen, BRD Germany; and Uhlenbrook, D-24802 Bokelholm, BRD Germany ZUSAMMENFASSUNG.- Die Entwicklungsstadien einer Population von Actias selene selene (Hiibner) aus Nordindien werden durch die Aquarellbilder von Gunnar Brehm naturgetreu abgebildet. Mit Hilfe des Rasterelektronenmikroskopes (REM) werden die Mikrofeinstrukturen des Eis und der Stigmen von der L5-Raupe sowie der Puppe dargestellt. ABSTRACT.- The early stages of Actias selene selene (Hiibner), from northern India, are figured by water-color paintings made by Gunnar Brehm. The structure of the egg, as well as of the spiracles of the 5th instar larva and the pupa, are shown via SEM micrographs. KEY WORDS: Asia, eggs, Ericaceae, hostplant, immatures, India, larvae, morphology, Oriental, pupae. Im August 1989 besuchte John Reichl aus Revelstoke, Canada LITERATUR (British Columbia), zum AbschluB seiner Europareise, U. Eitschberg- Heppner, J. B., H. Y. Wang, und Y.-C. Chang er in Marktleuthen. Zuvor war er noch in anderen nordbayerischen 1988. Larval morphology of Taiwan Saturniidae (Lepidoptera): Actias Stadten, und auch in Eckental bei G. Brenner, wo er dort die Puppen selene ningpoana Felder. J. Taiwan Mus. (Taipei), 41:107-114. von Actias selene (Hu'bner) erhalten hat. Der Zuchtstamm von diese Holloway, J. D. Puppen hatte seinen Ursprung in Nordindien. Aus den Puppen 1987. The Moths of Borneo. Part 3: Lasiocampidae, Eupterotidae, schliipften unbemerkt Falter beiderlei Geschlechts in seinem Bombycidae, Brahmaeidae, Saturniidae, Sphingidae. Kuala Campingbus, die iiber Nacht sofort eine Copula eingingen. Dieses Lumpur: Malayan Nat. Soc. 199pp, 18+20 pi. Paar schenkte Reichel dem damals 8-jahrigen Sohn von Eitschberger, Horsfield, T., und F. Moore damit er die Metamorphose dieser Art beobachten und erleben sollte, 1859. A Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Insects in the Museum of Natural was diesem in der Tat groBe Freude bereitete und ein Erlebnis war, History at the East-India House. Vol. 2. London: W. H. Allen. an das er sich auch nach alien den Jahren noch mit Freude erinnert. Peigler, R. S., und H. Y. Wang Die Aufzucht der Raupen erfolgte mit Rhododendron (Ericaceae). Es 1996. Saturniid Moths of Southeastern Asia. Taipei: Taiwan Mus. 262pp. gibt aber auch andere Futterpflanzen die A. selene benutzen kann (siehe Holloway, 1987; Peigler und Wang, 1996). Wahrend der Zeit der Aufzucht wurde Eitschberger auch von Gunnar Brehm besucht, der von der Zucht gleichfalls fasziniert war und diese in alien Stadien naturgetreu abbilden wollte. Vor der Abreise erhielt er daher geniigend Zuchtmaterial, um in aller Ruhe zu Hause die Larvalent- wicklung mit dem Auge eines Wissenschaftlers betrachten und mit Hilfe seiner kiinstlerischen Begabung im Bild festhalten zu konnen. So entstand die Idee zu dieser kleinen Arbeit in Bildern, da Eitsch- berger die Moglichkeit hatte, von den Eiern und den Stigmen von Raupe und Puppe REM-Bilder anfertigen zu lassen Aufgrund der hier gezeigten Bilder eriibrigen sich viele Worte, da diese fur sich selbst sprechen. Andere Beschreibungen und Abbildun- gen der Raupen A. selene gibt es schon von Horsfield und Moore (1958-59) von Indien, wie auch von Heppner (1988) und von Peigler und Wang (1996) fur die Unterart aus Taiwan, aber alle ohne REM- Fotos. DANK Fur die REM-Fotos sind wir dem REM-Team der Technischen Universitat Munchen in Weihenstephan/ Freising, Herrn Dr. H.-C. Bartscherer, Frau Renate Hampl und Herrn Michael Miller dankbar. A%:>— i* •4^, c ~V- " *4>-..' .•^7— . ,4 — .-<—-. .,<—- ,^—- \ «'^r ^^ Vol. 9 No. 1 1998 EITSCHBERGER and BREHM: Immature stages of Actias selene 25 L- SE1 EHT- 20.0 KV UD- 28 i PHOTO- 2642 L- SE1 EHT- 20.0 KV UD- 26 m PHOTO- 2666 100 |im I E 117 selene 20.0|im I 1 E 117 selene Elektronermikroskople Heihenstephan 1991 Elektronerailkroskoole Ueihenstephan 1991 1 till- <!U.O <\l UD- 28 m PHOTO- 2643 EHT- 20.0 KU UD- 26 mm PHOTO- 2667 50.0nm I E 117 selene E 117 selen Elektronenmikroskopie Melhenstephan 1991 TAFEL 2. /Icfj'ai selene: 1) Ei, Sicht auf den Eipol mit Mikropylregion. 2) Mikropylregion. Bei alien untersuchten Eiern sind keine Mikropylspiralen mit der Mikropylrosette, in deren Zentrum normalerweise der Mikropylkrater liegt, zu sehen gewesen. 3-6) Verschiedene DetailvergroBerungen der Eioberflache. Beachte die vielen Aeropylen in den Knotenpunkten der Netzstruktur. TAFEL 1. Actias selene: 1) Ei, Lateralansicht, naturliche GroBe: 2,85 x 2,47 x 1,90mm; pinxit 1 Sep 1989. 2) Puppe <J, ventro-lateral, naturliche GroBe: 43mm: pinxit 13 Feb 1989. 3) Ll-Raupe, dorsal, naturliche GroBe: 9mm; pinxit 5 Sep 1989. 4) L2-Raupe, lateral, naturliche GroBe: 18mm; pinxit 16 Sep 1989. 5) L3-Raupe, lateral, naturliche GroBe: 24mm; pinxit 21 Sep 1989. 6) L4-Raupe, lateral, naturliche GroBe: 46mm; pinxit 1 Okt 1989. 7) L5-Raupe, lateral, naturliche GroBe: 93mm; pinxit 23 Okt 1989 26 EITSCHBERGER and BREHM: Immature stages of Actias selene TROPICAL LEPIDOPTERA PHOTO- 7030 E 223 selene Elektronenmikroskopie Ueihenstephan TAFEL 3. Actias selene: 1-6) Die Bilder zeigen drei verschiedene Stigmen aus den Hinterleibsringen einer Puppe und DetailvergroBerungen davon. Vol. 9 No. 1 1998 EITSCHBERGER and BREHM: Immature stages of Actias selene 27 EHT- 20.0 KV UD- 27 PHOTO- 2673 L- SE1 EHT- 20.0 KU UTJ- 27 i PHOTO- 2672 200 urn I E 117 selene SO.Oum I 1 E 117 selene Elektronenmtkroskopie Uelhenstephan 1331 Elektronenmlkroskopie Ueihenstephan 1331 TAFEL 4. Acfi'ai selene: 1-2) Stigma der L5-Raupe mil DetailvergroBerung. 3-6) LI - L4-Raupenkopfe..
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